牛津版高三Module 11 Unit 1 Reading学案（语言知识）

Module 11Unit 1 Reading学案
Section of Language Focuses
学习目标
1．)重要词汇：
reflection, option, model, cushion, helicopter, baggage, waitress, support, trunk, criticism, appear, surgery, stress, well-paid, contrast, grocer, baker, zone, camping, barbershop, teen, luggage, substance, overall
2．)重要短语：
Be suited to, in reality, in contrast, clear up, go about, gain weight, after graduation, on a diet
3.）句型理解与掌握（见学习要点指导）
学习要点指导：
1) The last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time for reflection. (Line1—2)
reflection 考虑， 深思，反映
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中
on reflection 经再三思考
a reflection of ……的反映，显示
活学会用：翻译下面句子
Her achievements are ______________________________.（她的成就是她勇气的显示）
After a minute's reflection, he answered. ____________________________________________。
知识扩展:
reflection n. → reflect vt.反射; 反映，表达vi.仔细考虑
A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look in it. 当你照镜子时，镜子映出你的形象。
Does this letter reflect how you really think 这封信是否表达了你真实的想法？
He reflected before answering my question.他在回答我的问题之前仔细考虑了一下。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
她的工作显示出她的智慧。___________________________________________.
棒球反映出美国的历史 。 ___________________________________________.
2.) I am going to discuss some of the options available to you and whether popular careers, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you. (Line4—5)
option n.选择；供选择的事物
You have no option.你没有选择的余地。
There are three options open to us in that matter.在这个问题上我们有三个选择的可能。
知识扩展:
option n. →optional adj 可选择的 VS compulsory 强制性的
Is English an optional lesson, or compulsory one 英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程？
compulsory education 义务教育
be suited to 合适，适宜
1) suit… to… 使……与……相适合
A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his students.一位好老师使他的课适宜学生。
2) be suited to 适合，适宜
Do you think David is suited to teaching 你认为大卫合适教学吗？
知识扩展:
suited adj. → suit v. 适合，适当；对…方便
It suits me if you come to work at eight o'clock.如果你八点来上班我就满意了。
That dress suits you. 那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
我认为他不适合在大学工作。 _______________________________________________.
这汽车不适合在不平的路上行驶。____________________________________________.
3.) In reality, these people have to spend long hours traveling, with all their baggage packed in suitcases or trunks…(Line11—13)
in reality 实际上，相当于in fact
The salesman always appeared very confident, but in reality (in fact), he was a shy and nervous young man.
知识扩展:
请列举表示“实际上”的短语
_______________ ___________________ _________________ ______________
baggage 行李（不可数）
活学会用：做下面的练习
A．写出与baggage同义的词：____________________
B. 翻译：一件行李 _____________________________
4.) Many actors, actresses and models hold ordinary, less glamorous jobs, often working as waiters and waitresses, in order to support themselves. (Line13—15)
waitress n. 女服务员 waiter n. 男服务员
知识扩展:
请列举表示后缀为“－ess”的词汇
_______________ ___________________ _________________
support vt./n. 支持，支撑，赡养，供养
be in support of sb./sth 支援某人/某物
There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.有两根大木柱支撑着房顶。
She supports poor children on the money she earns from teaching.
她用教书挣的钱资助贫困儿童。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
你支持哪个足球队？____________________________________________
他要养一大家子的人。___________________________________________
5.） Meanwhile ,those who are successful and famous have to deal with all kinds of criticism. (Line15—16)
meanwhile 此时(=meantime ); 同时(= at the same time)
They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee.
他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。
Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.
与此同时,我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
与此同时，我们等候着。________________________________
简在写信，而在此同时帕特在看电视。________________________________________
criticism n. 批评
知识扩展:
criticize v 批评, 吹毛求疵, 非难
critic n.批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者
critical adj. 评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的
6. ) They are also under huge pressure to appear young and beautiful. (Line17—18)
pressure n.压力
under (the) pressure of 在……压力之下
under pressure 被迫 put pressure on sb给某人施加压力
知识扩展:
翻译下面常见的由under构成的词组并列举更多:
under the name of … _____________________ under discussion_____________________
under the circumstances______________________ under age _______________________
更多列举：____________________ _______________________ _________________
appear vi. 看上去，显得
Everyone appears (to be) well prepared.
It appears to me that---据我看来---，似乎
活学会用：翻译下面句子
她显得很疲劳。 __________________________________________
据我看来他已经知道了这件事情。_________________________________________
7. ) Many people have ambitions to become successful as a lawyer or business, but they do not consider the stress and pressure that come with these jobs. (Line23—24)
ambition 野心；雄心； 企图；理想
be full of ambition野心勃勃
One of his ambitions is to become the President of the Motor General.
他的抱负之一是当通用汽车公司的总裁。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
她的理想是成为著名的歌唱家。 __________________________________________
come with 伴随…与发生
知识扩展:
请同学们列举come的常用词组和它的含义：
———————— —————————— ————————— —————————
———————— —————————— ————————— ———————
8. ) In contrast, some people find more unusual jobs that are better suited to their talents …(Line29—30)
contrast n. a& v. 对比，对照
in contrast (with…) 相比之下
There is a great contrast between good and evil.善与恶有明显的差别。
Your action contrast with your principles. 你的行为与你的处世原则相差甚远。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
作家使美好与邪恶形成对照。 __________________________________________
知识扩展:
列举表示“对比，比较”的表达方式：
—————————— ——————————— ————————————
9. ) …but they are as essential as water to our society. (Line40—41)
essential必需的；基本的; 本质的
表达方式：be essential to / be essential for对……必不可少；对……非常重要
Food is essential to life.食物是维持生命不可或缺的。
Her most essential quality is kindness.她最主要的品质是厚道。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
钱对于幸福并非必不可少。 __________________________________________
10.) …and cleaners who clear up our rubbish. (Line44)
clear up 1)整理；完成；收拾2) 解释；使明了 3) 了结；结束；变缓和 4) 天气放晴
活学会用：翻译下面句子
Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive ____________________________
to clear up a misunderstanding __________________________________
I hope your troubles clear up soon. __________________________________________
The weather has cleared up. __________________________________________
11.) These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives.
go about something着手做某事
How do you go about repairing this telex machine 你怎样着手修理这架电传机
活学会用：翻译下面句子
我们该怎样着手做这件工作？______________________________________
知识扩展:
列举表示“开始做……，着手做……”的表达方式：
___________________ _______________________ ________________________
12.) All of them together, though ,help society function.
though adv. 可是：然而；不过
Snow is not predicted; we can expect some rain, though.不可能下雪，但可能下雨。
The article is very important, though, a bit short. 那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。
高考链接:
21.—— Have you been to New Zealand
　　—— No. I’d like to， ____. (2005年山东卷)
　　A. too B. though 　　C. yet D. either
function n. 功能, 作用vi. 活动, 运行, 行使职责
The function of a chairman is to lead and control meetings.主席的职责是引导并控制会议。
The machine tool does not function properly.这台机床有点毛病。
思考：本句中function是名词还是动词？翻译本句：
————————————————————————————。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
我的笔书写得不太流利。_____________________________________________。
难句理解：试翻译下面的句子：
1. Some jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society, while others can appear very exciting but are actually very difficult and boring.(P2,L6-8)
________________________________________________________________________
2. When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job.(P2,L6)
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Some jobs seem very dull------(P2,L7)
_________________________________________________________________________
4. In reality, these people------,with all their baggage packed in suitcases.(P2, L12.)
__________________________________________________________________________
5. All these people love their jobs, which might not be popular, but are interesting regardless.(P3,L39)
_________________________________________________________________________
6. If there was no one letter clearly chosen most, look at the two most frequently chosen.(P14,L30)
_______________________________________________________________________
7. These people take great pleasure in influencing, persuading,---(P15,L52)
__________________________________________________________________________
8. These people are talented at administration, like to work ---(P15,L57)
__________________________________________________________________________
Module 11Unit 1 Reading学案
Section of Language Focuses
（for teachers’ reference）
学习目标
1．)重要词汇：
reflection, option, model, cushion, helicopter, baggage, waitress, support, trunk, criticism, appear, surgery, stress, well-paid, contrast, grocer, baker, zone, camping, barbershop, teen, luggage, substance, overall
2．)重要短语：
Be suited to, in reality, in contrast, clear up, go about, gain weight, after graduation, on a diet
3.）句型理解与掌握（见学习要点指导）
学习要点指导：
2) The last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time for reflection. (Line1—2)
reflection 考虑， 深思，反映
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中
on reflection 经再三思考
a reflection of ……的反映，显示
活学会用：翻译下面句子
Her achievements are a reflection of her courage. _.（她的成就是她勇气的显示）
After a minute's reflection, he answered. 他沉思片刻后才回答。
知识扩展:
reflection n. → reflect vt.反射; 反映，表达vi.仔细考虑
A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look in it. 当你照镜子时，镜子映出你的形象。
Does this letter reflect how you really think 这封信是否表达了你真实的想法？
He reflected before answering my question.他在回答我的问题之前仔细考虑了一下。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
她的工作显示出她的智慧。Her work reflects intelligence.
棒球反映出美国的历史 。“Baseball reflects America's history”
2.) I am going to discuss some of the options available to you and whether popular careers, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you. (Line4—5)
option n.选择；供选择的事物
You have no option.你没有选择的余地。
There are three options open to us in that matter.在这个问题上我们有三个选择的可能。
知识扩展:
option n. →optional adj 可选择的 VS compulsory 强制性的
Is English an optional lesson, or compulsory one 英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程？
compulsory education 义务教育
be suited to 合适，适宜
1) suit… to… 使……与……相适合
A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his students.一位好老师使他的课适宜学生。
2) be suited to 适合，适宜
Do you think David is suited to teaching 你认为大卫合适教学吗？
知识扩展:
suited adj. → suit v. 适合，适当；对…方便
It suits me if you come to work at eight o'clock.如果你八点来上班我就满意了。
That dress suits you. 那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
我认为他不适合在大学工作。 I don’t think he is suited for a university.
这汽车不适合在不平的路上行驶。The car is not suited for a rough road.
3.) In reality, these people have to spend long hours traveling, with all their baggage packed in suitcases or trunks…(Line11—13)
in reality 实际上，相当于in fact
The salesman always appeared very confident, but in reality (in fact), he was a shy and nervous young man.
知识扩展:
请列举表示“实际上”的短语
Actually as a matter of fact as the case stands in fact practically virtually
baggage 行李（不可数）
活学会用：做下面的练习
A．写出与baggage同义的词： luggage
B. 翻译：一件行李 _a piece of luggage
4.) Many actors, actresses and models hold ordinary, less glamorous jobs, often working as waiters and waitresses, in order to support themselves. (Line13—15)
waitress n. 女服务员 waiter n. 男服务员
知识扩展:
请列举表示后缀为“－ess”的词汇
authoress billionaires auditress administratress
support vt./n. 支持，支撑，赡养，供养
be in support of sb./sth 支援某人/某物
There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.有两根大木柱支撑着房顶。
She supports poor children on the money she earns from teaching.
她用教书挣的钱资助贫困儿童。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
你支持哪个足球队？Which football team do you support
他要养一大家子的人。_He has a large family to support.
5.） Meanwhile ,those who are successful and famous have to deal with all kinds of criticism. (Line15—16)
meanwhile 此时(=meantime ); 同时(= at the same time)
They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee.
他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。
Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.
与此同时,我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
与此同时，我们等候着。Meanwhile, we were waiting.
简在写信，而在此同时帕特在看电视。Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching T.V..
criticism n. 批评
知识扩展:
criticize v 批评, 吹毛求疵, 非难
critic n.批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者
critical adj. 评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的
6. ) They are also under huge pressure to appear young and beautiful. (Line17—18)
pressure n.压力
under (the) pressure of 在……压力之下
under pressure 被迫 put pressure on sb给某人施加压力
知识扩展:
翻译下面常见的由under构成的词组并列举更多:
under the name of … 以…名义_ under discussion_在讨论中
under the circumstances在这种情况下 under age未成年
更多列举：____________________ _______________________ _________________
appear vi. 看上去，显得
Everyone appears (to be) well prepared.
It appears to me that---据我看来---，似乎
活学会用：翻译下面句子
她显得很疲劳。 She appeared tired.
据我看来他已经知道了这件事情。It appeared to me that he has known it.
7. ) Many people have ambitions to become successful as a lawyer or business, but they do not consider the stress and pressure that come with these jobs. (Line23—24)
ambition 野心；雄心； 企图；理想
be full of ambition野心勃勃
One of his ambitions is to become the President of the Motor General.
他的抱负之一是当通用汽车公司的总裁。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
她的理想是成为著名的歌唱家。Her ambition was to be a famous singer.
come with 伴随…与发生
知识扩展:
请同学们列举come的常用词组和它的含义：
come about发生
come across 偶遇；碰到 (= come upon)
come along 进展；进步；进行 健康好转；有起色
come away离开
come by获得；得到
come down传递；传给 减价
come in流行；时髦；上市
8. ) In contrast, some people find more unusual jobs that are better suited to their talents …(Line29—30)
contrast n. a& v. 对比，对照
in contrast (with…) 相比之下
There is a great contrast between good and evil.善与恶有明显的差别。
Your action contrast with your principles. 你的行为与你的处世原则相差甚远。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
作家使美好与邪恶形成对照。 _ The writer contrasts good with evil.
知识扩展:
列举表示“对比，比较”的表达方式：
on the contrary quite the contrary
9. ) …but they are as essential as water to our society. (Line40—41)
essential必需的；基本的; 本质的
表达方式：be essential to / be essential for对……必不可少；对……非常重要
Food is essential to life.食物是维持生命不可或缺的。
Her most essential quality is kindness.她最主要的品质是厚道。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
钱对于幸福并非必不可少。 Money is not essential to happiness.
10.) …and cleaners who clear up our rubbish. (Line44)
clear up 1)整理；完成；收拾2) 解释；使明了 3) 了结；结束；变缓和 4) 天气放晴
活学会用：翻译下面句子
Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive 收拾
to clear up a misunderstanding 解释
I hope your troubles clear up soon. 结束
The weather has cleared up. 天气放晴
11.) These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives.
go about something着手做某事
How do you go about repairing this telex machine 你怎样着手修理这架电传机
活学会用：翻译下面句子
我们该怎样着手做这件工作？How shall we go about the job
知识扩展:
列举表示“开始做……，着手做……”的表达方式：
set about set out to do get down to doing…
12.) All of them together, though ,help society function.
though adv. 可是：然而；不过
Snow is not predicted; we can expect some rain, though.不可能下雪，但可能下雨。
The article is very important, though, a bit short. 那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。
高考链接:
21.—— Have you been to New Zealand
　　—— No. I’d like to， _B__. (2005年山东卷)
　　A. too B. though 　　C. yet D. either
function n. 功能, 作用vi. 活动, 运行, 行使职责
The function of a chairman is to lead and control meetings.主席的职责是引导并控制会议。
The machine tool does not function properly.这台机床有点毛病。
思考：本句中function是名词还是动词？翻译本句：
动词
————————————————————————————。
活学会用：翻译下面句子
我的笔书写得不太流利。My pen does not function very well.
难句理解：试翻译下面的句子：
1. Some jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society, while others can appear very exciting but are actually very difficult and boring.(P2,L6-8)
________________________________________________________________________
2. When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job.(P2,L6)
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Some jobs seem very dull------(P2,L7)
_________________________________________________________________________
4. In reality, these people------,with all their baggage packed in suitcases.(P2, L12.)
__________________________________________________________________________
5. All these people love their jobs, which might not be popular, but are interesting regardless.(P3,L39)
_________________________________________________________________________
6. If there was no one letter clearly chosen most, look at the two most frequently chosen.(P14,L30)
_______________________________________________________________________
7. These people take great pleasure in influencing, persuading,---(P15,L52)
__________________________________________________________________________
PAGE
12