Unit 2 The United Kingdom 全单元
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| 名称 | Unit 2 The United Kingdom 全单元 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 11.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-12-27 12:23:00 | ||
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课件155张PPT。British IslandsIrelandScotlandEnglandWalesStonehenge in EnglandBig Ben London BridgeThe Tower of LondonParliament HousesGreenwich ObservatoryUniversity of CambridgeOxford University Buckingham PalaceSt.Paul’s Cathedral 1. What are the provinces called in England ?
A. departments
B. states
C. counties Let’s do a quiz2. Which is the national flag of the UK?
A. B.
C. The union jack3. Who rules the country?
A. The Queen
B. The Prime Minister
C. bothTony Blair Elizabeth Ⅱ4. Which is the national flower of the UK?
B.
Cherry Rose
C. Maple 6. Which is the bank note of the UK ?
A.
U.S. Dollar
$
B. Euros
?
C. Pounds
￡
7. Which is the longest river in England?
B.
River Avon River Thames
C. River Severn ThamesSevernAvonThe River Thames and Severn are very similar in length but River Thames is slightly longer. The River Thames is 338 km and the River Severn is 290 km. The River Avon is much shorter.5. Which is the national animal of the UK?
B.
Beaver (海狸)
C.
Redbreast(知更鸟）
Bald eagle（秃鹰）
8. How many countries does the UK consist of ?
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. fiveEnglandWalesScotlandLet’s have a quizNorthern IrelandSouthern IrelandThe United KingdomNorthern IrelandScotlandEnglandWalesInformation about the UKSkim the text, and tick out what are mentioned in the text.Geography History England Invasions (侵略)culturesfoodlanguagesLife stylessportsLondonflagliteratureInformation about the UKDivide the text into 3 parts, and write down the main idea of each part.123456Part 1:___________
Part 2:___________
Part 3:___________Information about the UKMain idea of each part:Part 1:_____________________________
Part 2:_____________________________
Part 3:_____________________________How the UK came into being.England is divided into 3 zones.The reason why London became the cultural capital of England.Part 1-GeographyThe United Kingdom c__________ of the four countries: _____________, _____________, _____________, _____________.onsistsEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandWales was linked to England in __________.
In 1603 when ________ and _______ were joined to_________, it was called ______________. However, Just as they were going to connect ________ to form ________________, the southern part ___________(脱离), only ______________ joined with England.
the 13th century ADEngland Wales Scotland Great BritainIrelandthe United Kingdombroke awayHow did the United Kingdom form?Northern IrelandPart 1-Historyfirst only Englandthe 13th century AD, England + Wales.1603, England + Wales + Scotland Great BritainLater, Great Britain + Northern IrelandEnglandthe United Kingdom The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why?
The country left out is Wales. It is usually supposed to be part of England. In what ways are the four countries different?
They are different in international relations. They have different educational and legal systems as well as football teams.Part 2-EnglandEngland is divided into 3 zones.the North the South of Englandthe Midlands Part 2-EnglandEngland is divided into 3 zones.Most population settled in ___________________.
Most of the large industrial cities are in ___________________.
Many cities have famous ___________________.the South of Englandthe North and the Midlandsfootball teamsWhy did capital London become the cultural center of England?
There are a lot of historical treasure in London.
Why are there so many historical treasures in London?
London has been influenced by some invaders.Part 3-LondonPart 3-InvadersIn the England history, there are several invasions. They are: ___________,
_____________, ____________, ___________.the Romans the Anglo-Saxonsthe Vikingsthe NormansWhat did they leave?They left…Romans: Anglo-Saxons: towns and roadsLanguage and governmentthe Vikings:the Normans:Influence the vocabulary and place-names of the NorthCastles and words for foodWhich group of the invaders did not influence London? Why?The VikingsIs the invasion good or bad to
the country Britain? A debateThere is no need ____ ____ why people use different words to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The UK______ __ the four countries. Wales ____ _____ __ England in the 13th century AD. And then both of them _____ ____ _ Scotland in 1603, which forms Great Britain. Later the Northern Ireland __ _______ ___ them to form the UK, but the Southern Ireland _____ _____ to form its own government. So only the Northern Ireland _____ _____ them to become the UK. The four countries work together in _______ ________, but differ in ________and ______ systems ___ ______ __ football teams for competition.
Retell the text:to debateconsists ofwas linked towere joined towas connected tobroke awayjoined witheducational legalas well as international relationsEngland is the largest one. And ____ ________ it is roughly ______ ____ three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. In some cities of England people may find out some historical _________. For example, London, the capital of England, is the greatest historical treasure ____ museums, art ________ and so on. London has been greatly i_________ by some invaders. So it has a lot of roads, towns and castles c _________by those invaders. When you _____ _____ the British country, you should _____ your eyes ____ so that you will ____ your trip to the United Kingdom _______!makedivided intoattractionswith collectionsinfluencedconstructedlook aroundkeepopenfor convenienceworthwhiledebatevi. & n. 争论，辩论1.After____________________ (一场激烈的争论), we drew a conclusion that we should read English loudly in the morning.2.我认为没有必要就晨读的问题进行争辩.
I think there is no need to _____ ________ the problem of reading together in the morning.a heated debate debate about/on句型：There is no need to do sth.
意思为: 没有必要做某事
There is no need (for you) to come if you don’t want to.
如果你不想来，那就没有必要来了．
There is no need to explain any further.
没有必要作进一步的解释.
If you want to visit Yuezhong, you had better take No. 8 bus, but sometimes it is not so ________ (convenience).convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 便利,方便, 便利的设施Sometimes I call your numbers instead of names in class for convenience . If you come to Yueqing, please come and see me at your convenience.If you come to Yueqing, please come and see me whenever it is convenient for/to you.convenient
for convenience 为了方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
It is convenient to/for sb…对某人方便的话…..
Come and see me whenever _____________.
you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you主语通常是物或it, 而不是人Our class is made up of over fifty students.consists of consist of : 由….组成;
China is consisted of 56 nationalities.consists of Now Grade Two is consisting of 18 classes in our school.consists of consist of 在使用中没有被动态和进行时态.注意:The group ___six members is very well-known here .
which consists of B. consisting of
C. consist of D. consists of The beauty of Hang Zhou consists in the West Lake. As a teacher, it’s terrible for me to teach the students whose actions don’t consist with his words. In other words, to meet those students who always promise to finish homework in time, but never do it. consist in 基于, 在于consist with 与…一致，相符1. The judging committee (评委会) ___ three
women and four men.
A. is consisted of B. is consisting of
C. consists of D. is making up3.Theory should _______ practice.
consist of B. consist in
C. consist with D. consists with2. The beauty of the city ____ splendid buildings.
consists of B. consists in
C. consists with D. makes upOur class has been ______(divide) into four groups.divide vt. 分割, 分成divide sth into…….把…..分成1. The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan ______Fujian.
2. He_______ his students _____five groups.
3. We should _______ the patients infected with SARS _____ others. separate sth from….把…..分开divided separates fromdivided intoseparatefrom There is only one apple. So I have to _____it ___several parts to share with others.There are three apples. I will_______ the biggest one______ others.divide……..into 把…..分成(整体分成部分)separate….from 把……隔开(本来就独立的东西从群体中隔开)divide intoseparatefromdivide …into … ( be divided into…)
separate…from…(be separated from…)3. As we joined the big crow, I got _____ from my friends.
divided B. separated
C. lost D. spared 1. The apple was ____________two.
2. Oxygen can be ___________water.divided intoseparated fromWho influence you most in your life?
Who has the greatest influence on you in your life?influence: 1) vt. influence sb/sth
2) n. have a good/ bad influence on sb/sth I have to admit the bad influence a teacher’s words and behavior have _____ his/her students.
A. to B. on C. with D. frompuzzling adj. 令人困惑的
puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 1. I find the question ___________.
2. He looked ______so I repeated the question.
3. Sometimes your ________ expression tells me that you are still ________ about my explanation.
puzzlingpuzzled puzzledpuzzledpuzzle n. / v.
a cross-word p_______(纵横填字谜)
The attributive clause(定语从句) p______ you most in learning English grammar.
puzzlepuzzles3. 他提出的问题让我感到很困惑. 1.如果你方便的话, 请把地上的落叶扫掉. 2. 护士们将这个受伤的士兵同其他人分开. 4. 听说他要脱离他的家庭, 我们感到非常震惊. If it is convenient for you, please sweep up the fallen leaves.The nurses separated the injured soldier from others.The question put forward by him puzzled me a lot. We are shocked to hear that he will break away from his family. 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。什么是宾语补足语？ I (主语) saw (谓语) an old man (宾语) crossing (宾语补足语) the road.
Then I saw him knocked down by a truck. Once I heard a famous writer knocking down by a truck , and he had his arms breaking. Unfortunately, he passed away soon, leaving his works half finish. This news really made me shocking. Policemen got the accident looking into immediately. All his readers wished the driver catching soon. Several days later, we found/ saw/ noticed the driver’s photo printing on the newspaper. Finally, the driver was brought into the police station with his hands tying behind his back.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______knocked brokenfinished shocked lookedcaughtprinted tied 动词的过去分词作宾语补足语, 对宾语做进一步的说明, 与宾语之间存在被动关系;使役动词 have, get, make, leave, keep 等后面跟动词过去分词做宾补, 意为: “使某物或某人….”
感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等后面跟动词过去分词做宾补;
表示 “ 意欲, 愿望”的动词, 如want, would like, wish 等后面跟动词过去分词做宾补;
“with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构;
A: Why do you leave all the windows ______(关着) and keep the door _____(锁着) all the time? What happened to you? B: Nothing, I just want to stay alone for a while.
A: Look at your hair, it’s too long. You should have it ______( 剪掉) tomorrow. Besides, you said you can’t see the blackboard clearly, so you’d better get you eyes ________(检查) immediatelyB: No, I won’t _______________(让我的头发被剪), it’s fashionable. And I won’t __________________(让我的眼睛被检查). I hate to wear glasses. And…..
A: Keep your mouth ________(shut, 闭着). That’s enough. You are really a strange boy. Your behavior makes me __________(puzzle).
closed lockedcutexaminedhave my hair cut get my eyes examinedshutpuzzled他们走的时候, 留下门未锁. (leave/unlock)即使天气很热, 他还是使窗户都关得严严的. (keep/close)过去分词用在动词 keep, leave 等后面做宾语补足语, 表示宾语的状态;They left the door unlocked when they left here.He still kept the windows closed even if it’s very hot.“have/get +宾语+ 过去分词”的意义:
1)表示让某人做某事，如：
I will have/get my computer repaired tomorrow.
他一周检查眼睛一次.
He ____ _____ ____ ________once a week.
2)表示“遭遇到某种不幸;受到打击”等。 如：
He had/got his leg broken while playing basketball.
She had/got her wallet stolen in a bus yesterday.
这位夫人外出度假时, 家遭人闯入了.
The lady ____ _____ _____ _____ ___ when she was away on holiday.
3)表示被动的动作, 意思为 “ 使得….被做”
We have/get our classroom cleaned every day.
has/gets his eyes examined had/got her house broken intomake + 宾语+过去分词”, 过去分词做宾语补足语表示结果，
Sometimes I raise my voice to make myself ____(hear) by you. And I use simple English to make myself _________(understand) by you. I also make some important words and expression ______(know) to you.I can make you ___ what I say, but I can’t make myself ____by you.
A. hear; understand
B. hear; understood
C. to hear; understand
D. heard; to be understoodBheardunderstoodknownIt was a very quiet night. When he walked hurriedly on the road, he noticed himself _______(follow) by someone. Soon he reached home, but he found the door_________ (unlock) and all the windows _______(break). In addition, he smelt something _____(burn). He went upstairs immediately, finding his bedroom completely _______(change). In his bedroom, the TV was on, and then he saw a man _____(kill) by a gun. It made him more terrified. Suddenly he heard the door________ (knock) loudly outside by someone. Who was it?followedunlockedbrokenburntchangedkilledknocked过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, smell, hear, listen to, feel, find 等后面做宾语补足语;当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year.
carry out B. carrying
C. carried out D. to carry outC2. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.
A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking3.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.
A. settled B. having been settled
C. be settled D. settling
AC过去分词用在want, wish, would like等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题. (would like/discuss)I don’t want my hair_____ (cut), though it’s not beautiful. But I think it’s special. 我希望试卷尽早发下来. (wish/ hand out)
I wish the paper handed out soon.你想让这工作怎么做法? (want/ do)How do you want the work done?cut过去分词用在“with+名词(宾语)＋done”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是被动关系。
小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
The thief was brought in _______________________________________
问题解决了, 他感到非常轻松.
With all the problems ______, he felt very relaxed.
With all the work _______(finish), he left the office.with his hands tied behind his backsolved finished1.___ poor at English, I can’t make myself _____.
A. to be; understand B. I’m; to understand
C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood
3.John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door ____.
A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking
2.I have had my bike _____, and I am going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair, to repair B. repairing ; to be repaired
C. repaired , repair D. to repair; repairingDCA4.You must get the work ____ before Friday.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
5._____ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder _____.
A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen
C. To have entered; being stolen
D. Having entered; to be stolen
6. Before she came to England ,she had never heard a single English word _____.
A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. speak7.When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair ___short.
A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut; D. cut DBBDI don’t want any bad words____(say) about him behind his back.
The price sounds reasonable. How would you like it ________(pay).
I wish the work ______(finish) this week.
saidpaidWith all his friends and money ______,
he fell into great despair.
A. had gone B. were gone C. gone D. goingfinished CThe mother leaves the door ______ (close) and her child ______(cry) all the time.The teacher keeps his students ______ (recite) the text together and their books _____(close).The lady had a cleaner ______(clean) her house and also got her white wall _____(paint) again.The speaker tries his best to make himself _______(hear) so he shouts in order to make people _____ (hear) him. closedcryingrecitingclosedcleanpaintedheardhear2. He found them ____ at table___.
A. sat; to play chess
B. sitting; to play chess
C. seated; playing chess
D. seat; play the chess1. I have often heard the ABC song____, but I have never heard Alice ____ it.
A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing D. sang; singing
CC感官动词后面可以跟动词原形,现在分词和过去分词做宾语补足语.I saw Tom ______(get off) the bus a moment ago. And then I saw him ____________(knock down) by a car. Now I saw him _______ (lie) on the road.动词原形(do) : 整个过程;
现在分词(doing):正在进行的动作, 主动动作;
过去分词(done) :被动动作;get offknocked downlyingWith time________ (go by), he finished all the work. With all the work ________(complete), he left the office.
going bycompleted“with +名词（宾语）＋doing” (主动)
“with +名词(宾语) + done” (被动) sightseeing in LondonIt was first built by Norman invaders of AD 1066;
It remained part of a royal palace and prison combined with some buildings expanding around it;
the solid, stone, square London TowerMany famous people have been buried here;
It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers;
It is a famous church in England;
Westminster AbbeyIt is a place where the princess Diana and Charles hold their wedding in 1982;It is a well-known church in England;It was rebuilt after the terrible fire of London;the splendid St Paul’s CathedralAn original place where a well-known communist often stayed;
A place where a lot of Chinese pots are displayed/on show; The British MuseumTower (of London)delightfulSt Paul’s Cathedralsplendid and interesting
Westminster AbbyinterestingBig Ben famous and very loudGreenwichfamous and interestingKarl Marx’s statuestrange that . . .British Museum famous and thrillingThe Tower of LondonRoyal soldiers guarded the Queen’s jewels who wore old uniform at any time.on special occasionsBig Ben 大本钟报时ring out the hourRoyal Observatory in Greenwich 这口钟显示的是
“格林尼治平均
（太阳）时”
（Greenwich
Mean Time），
缩写就是GMTThis famous clock s_____ the world time.setsthe longitude line It is an imaginary line d______ the eastern and western halves of the world.dividingHighgate CemeteryKarl Marx’s statue in Highgate CemeteryKarl Mark is a great communist who has made an important contribution to c___________.communismThe Library of the British Museum
大英博物馆.图书馆The British Museum大英博物馆Chinese potsZhang Pingyu was_______ (thrill) by so many ________(thrill) treasures from different culturesthrilled thrilling leave for Windsor Castle 启程去温莎城堡 take the place of=take one’s place 代替，取代句型转换:
她不能参加会议，所以他的助手代她出席．
She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant _____ ____ ______ ______.
She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant went _______ ___ her.
took the place of her / took her place.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机．
Computer has taken the place of typewriters in most offices.instead of available adj.
1) (sth.) that can be used 可用的,可 得到的This was _____ ____ _____room.2) (sb.) be free 有空的
I am available in the afternoon.这是唯一可用的房间.Tickets have been all sold out. So they are ____ ______.Tom _____ ____ ____ ___ her father as his father was ____ _______ to entertain the visitors in the party.
由于父亲无法来款待晚会上的客人, Tom 就代替父亲接待了他们.
the only available not available/unavailabletook the place of not available
sightseeing n. 观光; 游览
go sightseeing 观光
sightsee v.观光delight n. & v. 愉快 ; 乐事; 使愉快 It’s a d_____ that we will have a picnic today.To our delight, we will have a picnic today.It d______ us that we will have a picnic today.We take great delight in having a picnic today.to one’s delight 令人愉快的是……take great delight in sth/doing sth sightseer n.观光客; 游客delightdelightsThe Tower of LondonCan such a royal palace be a prison? Who had been prisoners in it? The Tower of London is located on the northern side of the River Thames. The Tower was once called the White Tower because it was first made from white stone. It was also known as the Bloody Tower where two princes are supposed to have been killed.
Besides, it remained a royal palace and prison combined, for Queen Elizabeth I was once imprisoned(囚禁) here as a traitor (叛徒) by her sister Queen Mary. Queen Mary died without any children. Elizabeth was released (释放) and became the Queen after her death.King Edward ⅣKing Edward V
(the son of Edward IV)King Richard Ⅲ
(the uncle of Edward V)King Henry ⅧHis daughter Mary His
daughter
ElizabethⅠThe tower of LondonA. King Edward VB. King Richard ⅢC. ElizabethⅠD. MaryE. King Edward ⅣF. King Henry ⅧRichard killed the two princes by himself.King Henry VIII had some of his best friends killed because they wanted to murder him.unfair behavior:Richard had his two nephews killed.King Henry VIII had his best friends killed because they didn’t agree with him.
FF12345GeographyAttractionsHistorytea in Yandangeggs in Niutoushanred bayberriesseafood in PuqiSweet potatoes in FurongGeographyAttractionsHistoryAssessment (评价)
Structure: clear (清楚); well-organized( 有条理); Grammar: no spelling mistakes(无拼写错误); the correct verb form (动词正确形式); try to use newly-learned grammar structure (新学语法结构);Vocabulary: try to use newly-learned words and phrases;(新学单词和短语);Handwriting : neat (整洁), easy to read (易读); beautiful (漂亮);Beautify(美化) your writing using varied (多样的)sentence structures and colorful (丰富的)words.1. 这可能有点难以理解,但是举个例子能有助于解释清楚这个难题.It may be a little hard to understand, but give a example may contribute to clarify the puzzle clearly.It may be a little hard to understand, but giving an example may contribute to clarifying the puzzle.2. 不要受她的话影响,你必须自己决定.Don’t influence by her words. You must decide it by yourself.Don’t be influenced by her words. You must decide it by yourself.3. 如果你方便的话, 你明天能否让人来修一下电脑?If it is convenient for you, can you have the computer repaired tomorrow?Homework英语辅导报Writing: My HometownWhen it is seen from the outside, Yuezhong looks very splendid.Seen from the outside, Yuezhong looks very splendid.过去分词作状语表示
被动的动作; 被动关系当从外部看上去, 乐中显得非常壮观.Seen from the top of the east tower, ____________
Yueqing looks very attractive.
we can see a beautiful Yueqing
you can have a good view of Yueqing
one can be attracted by Yueqing immediately.
过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语;主语一致When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.
a、表示时间If it is seen from the outside, our school appears very splendid.b、表示条件Seen from the outside, our school appears very splendid.Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.As I was deeply moved by the story, I began to cry.c、表示原因Though he was caught by the teacher, the student refused to admit his mistake.d、表示让步 Caught by the teacher, the student refused to admit his mistake.e、表示伴随情况The teacher walked out of the classroom, and she was followed by her students.
The teacher walked out of the classroom, followed by her students.
过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句, 表示时间, 条件, 原因, 让步, 伴随情况等意义。Notes__________, I won’t attend it. (两个答案)
Even if invited to their wedding
Invited to their wedding
Inviting to their wedding
Having invited to their wedding有时过去分词做状语时, 前面可带有连词如: when, if, though 等, 这样就使其所表示的意义更明确.1.__________(surprise) at the news, Tony stood up and took up the prize. 2.________(excite) about the news, Tony stood up and took up the prize. 3.________(interest) in the news, Tony read it very carefully. be surprised at sth; be excited about sth; be interested in sth; 有些过去分词相当于形容词,表示主语所处的状态;Surprised ExcitedInterested ___with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face短语:
be faced with…… 面临…..; 面对…..,
作为状语, 表示原因1. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening.Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache.Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.3. I felt/ was very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4. The little girl was frightened by the noise outside. The little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom. Frightened by the noise outside, the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom. 5. The museum was built in 1910. The museum is almost 100 years old.Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.6.The student was given some advice by the famous scientist. The student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.1. The teacher walked to lab, ________.
A. followed by his students
B．his students followed
C．and followed by his students
D．both A and B
2. When ________ into the warm room,
ice soon changes into water.
A.heating and taking B.heated, and taking
C.heating or taken D.heated or takenDA3. Unless ___ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invitedA4. ___ many times, the problems were settled at last.
A. Discussing B. Being discussed D. After discussing D. DiscussedD5. Generally speaking, ___according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be takenB6. ___ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.
A To lose B. Losing
C. Lost D. Having lostCC8. ___, the old man is living a happy life.
Taking good care
Taken good care
C. Having taken good care
D. Taken good care of D7. ___ in white, she looks much more beautiful.
Wearing B. Dressing
C. Dressed D. Having dressedbe dressed in…… 穿着…. 当被问到为什么没有打扫教室, 他说他昨天头痛.______why he didn’t ___ _____ the classroom, he said his head _____ yesterday.如果给予足够的时间,我们就能掌握这种外语.______enough time, we can _____ this foreign language.由于担心他的考试,我私下里帮助他补习英语.____ _______his exam, I _____ him ___ his English ____ ________.Asked sweep upachedGivenmasterWorried aboutassistinin private虽然再次被打败, 他仍对未来非常乐观._______ for a second time, he was still __________ about the future.老师快速走出教室, 身后跟着两个学生.
The teacher walked out of the classroom _____,
_________ by two students. DefeatedoptimisticswiftlyfollowedIf we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.United, we stand; divided, we fall.团结就是力量.If the house is painted white, I will like it better.The house painted white, I will like it better.He is lying there, his eyes _______ (close).closed 过去分词独立主格结构(主语不一致的时候)If the house is painted white, the house will look better.Painted white, the house will look better.Assignment英语辅导报 (unit1-2)周四晚自修听写Unit2;Exercise Book A3 (Unit3)预习Unit41.I like reading the novels _______(write ) by Zhang Ailing.
2. The girl ________(write) a letter in the study is my cousin.
3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______(repair).
4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself _________(hear).writtenwritingrepairedheard5. I found the little girl _________(cry) at the corner.
6. I want the doors of my new house __________(paint) white.
7.There was a _________(surprise) look on his face.cryingpaintedsurprised8. He was _________ (excite) at the good news.
9. The story was so________(move) that he was _______ (move) to tears.excitedmovingmoved 过去分词作状语
1. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。
(1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
【注意】written 为过去分词作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写。 值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有： lost （迷路）； seated （坐）； hidden （躲）； stationed （驻扎）； lost / absorbed in （沉溺于）； born （出身于）； dressed in （穿着）； tired of （厌烦）。
(2) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。 2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。
(1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题。（given 为过去分词作状语，它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I ，即 I 被再给一个小时。）
(2)? Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。（seen 为过去分词作状语，表“被看”，由语境可知，它的逻辑主语必须是城市，而不是“我们”，因为“我们”应主动看城市。） 【注意】如果过去分词作状语时，前面再加逻辑主语，主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构。
(1) The signal given, the bus started. 信号一发出，汽车就开动了。（the signal 是 given 的逻辑主语，因此主句主语 the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语。
(2) Her head held high, she went by. 她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去。（her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语，因此主句主语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语。） 3. 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句。
(1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。 (caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语，它来源于原因状语从句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)
(2)?Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。( grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语，它来源于条件状语从句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil. 【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构作状语。
When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。
4. 过去分词作状语的位置。过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语，后面有逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。
He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently. 他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。
As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
I was unsettled for the first few days.
While I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Worried about the journey,Confused by the new surrounding,Past participle used as adverbial1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.When heated, ice will be changed into water.Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.过去分词作时间状语1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.When heated, ice will be changed into water.Seen under a microscope,, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.过去分词作原因状语1. Since/ As she was given by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.过去分词作原因状语1. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.Given advice by the famous detective，, the young lady was no longer afraid.Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.过去分词作条件或者假设状语1. If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.过去分词作条件或者假设状语1. If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.作方式或伴随情况状语1. The hunter left his house , followed by his dog.
2. She sat by the window, lost in thought.
作方式或伴随情况状语The hunter left his house , followed by his dog.
She sat by the window, lost in thought.
The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.
lost 表示一种迷失心理状态1 ________ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.
2 The lady returned home, ________ by two policemen.
3 After having been _________ carefully, the room was locked again.
4.______ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.FrightenedfollowedexaminedBuilt 5. _____ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.
6. If _____ in a burning building, you should send for help.
7. Although ______ in the leg, he continued firing at the police.Seentrapped shot3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.If we were given more time,Once it was translated into Chinese,5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.
6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.Because she was deeply interested in medicine,Although he was left alone at home,What did they find?过去分词做宾语补足语
Past Participle as Object Complement find/have/get sb/sth done
结构形式为：主语＋动词＋宾语＋过去分词
作宾补的过去分词一般表被动/完成意义
see, hear, watch, feel,
think, notice ,observe① have, get, make, leave③ like, want, wish, order致使含义词感觉、心理状态词希望、要求词一般带过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类：1. What is the first important thing I shall get ready? (prepare, visa)
2. Where can I change my cash(现金) and traveller’s checks? (at British Banks, major Post Offices and Travel Agencies)
3. Can I take my pet with me while visiting Britain? ( look after, at home)
4. What clothes shall I take as the weather there is changeable? (enough clothes, for the warm, cold and wet weather)
5. Is there any other advice you can give me?1You should first get your visa prepared.2. You can get your cash and traveller’s checks changed at British Banks, major Post Offices or Travel Agencies.3. No, You’d better have it looked after at home.4. You’d better have enough clothes taken for warm, cold and wet weather.While going5. I suggest you have your travel diary written every day so that you will keep it in your memory forever.break away from, leave out, take the place of,
suggestion, tense, consistent1.He is a very_________ person;he doesn’t change his opinions much.
2.Electric trains____now__________________ steam trains in England.
3._________ is often more effective than persuasion.
4.Before you change this sentence you must pay attention to the ____.
5.The prisoner ________________ his guards.
6.We mustn’t __________ a possibility.consistenthavetaken the place ofSuggestiontensebroke away fromleave out
A. departments
B. states
C. counties Let’s do a quiz2. Which is the national flag of the UK?
A. B.
C. The union jack3. Who rules the country?
A. The Queen
B. The Prime Minister
C. bothTony Blair Elizabeth Ⅱ4. Which is the national flower of the UK?
B.
Cherry Rose
C. Maple 6. Which is the bank note of the UK ?
A.
U.S. Dollar
$
B. Euros
?
C. Pounds
￡
7. Which is the longest river in England?
B.
River Avon River Thames
C. River Severn ThamesSevernAvonThe River Thames and Severn are very similar in length but River Thames is slightly longer. The River Thames is 338 km and the River Severn is 290 km. The River Avon is much shorter.5. Which is the national animal of the UK?
B.
Beaver (海狸)
C.
Redbreast(知更鸟）
Bald eagle（秃鹰）
8. How many countries does the UK consist of ?
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. fiveEnglandWalesScotlandLet’s have a quizNorthern IrelandSouthern IrelandThe United KingdomNorthern IrelandScotlandEnglandWalesInformation about the UKSkim the text, and tick out what are mentioned in the text.Geography History England Invasions (侵略)culturesfoodlanguagesLife stylessportsLondonflagliteratureInformation about the UKDivide the text into 3 parts, and write down the main idea of each part.123456Part 1:___________
Part 2:___________
Part 3:___________Information about the UKMain idea of each part:Part 1:_____________________________
Part 2:_____________________________
Part 3:_____________________________How the UK came into being.England is divided into 3 zones.The reason why London became the cultural capital of England.Part 1-GeographyThe United Kingdom c__________ of the four countries: _____________, _____________, _____________, _____________.onsistsEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandWales was linked to England in __________.
In 1603 when ________ and _______ were joined to_________, it was called ______________. However, Just as they were going to connect ________ to form ________________, the southern part ___________(脱离), only ______________ joined with England.
the 13th century ADEngland Wales Scotland Great BritainIrelandthe United Kingdombroke awayHow did the United Kingdom form?Northern IrelandPart 1-Historyfirst only Englandthe 13th century AD, England + Wales.1603, England + Wales + Scotland Great BritainLater, Great Britain + Northern IrelandEnglandthe United Kingdom The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why?
The country left out is Wales. It is usually supposed to be part of England. In what ways are the four countries different?
They are different in international relations. They have different educational and legal systems as well as football teams.Part 2-EnglandEngland is divided into 3 zones.the North the South of Englandthe Midlands Part 2-EnglandEngland is divided into 3 zones.Most population settled in ___________________.
Most of the large industrial cities are in ___________________.
Many cities have famous ___________________.the South of Englandthe North and the Midlandsfootball teamsWhy did capital London become the cultural center of England?
There are a lot of historical treasure in London.
Why are there so many historical treasures in London?
London has been influenced by some invaders.Part 3-LondonPart 3-InvadersIn the England history, there are several invasions. They are: ___________,
_____________, ____________, ___________.the Romans the Anglo-Saxonsthe Vikingsthe NormansWhat did they leave?They left…Romans: Anglo-Saxons: towns and roadsLanguage and governmentthe Vikings:the Normans:Influence the vocabulary and place-names of the NorthCastles and words for foodWhich group of the invaders did not influence London? Why?The VikingsIs the invasion good or bad to
the country Britain? A debateThere is no need ____ ____ why people use different words to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The UK______ __ the four countries. Wales ____ _____ __ England in the 13th century AD. And then both of them _____ ____ _ Scotland in 1603, which forms Great Britain. Later the Northern Ireland __ _______ ___ them to form the UK, but the Southern Ireland _____ _____ to form its own government. So only the Northern Ireland _____ _____ them to become the UK. The four countries work together in _______ ________, but differ in ________and ______ systems ___ ______ __ football teams for competition.
Retell the text:to debateconsists ofwas linked towere joined towas connected tobroke awayjoined witheducational legalas well as international relationsEngland is the largest one. And ____ ________ it is roughly ______ ____ three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. In some cities of England people may find out some historical _________. For example, London, the capital of England, is the greatest historical treasure ____ museums, art ________ and so on. London has been greatly i_________ by some invaders. So it has a lot of roads, towns and castles c _________by those invaders. When you _____ _____ the British country, you should _____ your eyes ____ so that you will ____ your trip to the United Kingdom _______!makedivided intoattractionswith collectionsinfluencedconstructedlook aroundkeepopenfor convenienceworthwhiledebatevi. & n. 争论，辩论1.After____________________ (一场激烈的争论), we drew a conclusion that we should read English loudly in the morning.2.我认为没有必要就晨读的问题进行争辩.
I think there is no need to _____ ________ the problem of reading together in the morning.a heated debate debate about/on句型：There is no need to do sth.
意思为: 没有必要做某事
There is no need (for you) to come if you don’t want to.
如果你不想来，那就没有必要来了．
There is no need to explain any further.
没有必要作进一步的解释.
If you want to visit Yuezhong, you had better take No. 8 bus, but sometimes it is not so ________ (convenience).convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 便利,方便, 便利的设施Sometimes I call your numbers instead of names in class for convenience . If you come to Yueqing, please come and see me at your convenience.If you come to Yueqing, please come and see me whenever it is convenient for/to you.convenient
for convenience 为了方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
It is convenient to/for sb…对某人方便的话…..
Come and see me whenever _____________.
you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you主语通常是物或it, 而不是人Our class is made up of over fifty students.consists of consist of : 由….组成;
China is consisted of 56 nationalities.consists of Now Grade Two is consisting of 18 classes in our school.consists of consist of 在使用中没有被动态和进行时态.注意:The group ___six members is very well-known here .
which consists of B. consisting of
C. consist of D. consists of The beauty of Hang Zhou consists in the West Lake. As a teacher, it’s terrible for me to teach the students whose actions don’t consist with his words. In other words, to meet those students who always promise to finish homework in time, but never do it. consist in 基于, 在于consist with 与…一致，相符1. The judging committee (评委会) ___ three
women and four men.
A. is consisted of B. is consisting of
C. consists of D. is making up3.Theory should _______ practice.
consist of B. consist in
C. consist with D. consists with2. The beauty of the city ____ splendid buildings.
consists of B. consists in
C. consists with D. makes upOur class has been ______(divide) into four groups.divide vt. 分割, 分成divide sth into…….把…..分成1. The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan ______Fujian.
2. He_______ his students _____five groups.
3. We should _______ the patients infected with SARS _____ others. separate sth from….把…..分开divided separates fromdivided intoseparatefrom There is only one apple. So I have to _____it ___several parts to share with others.There are three apples. I will_______ the biggest one______ others.divide……..into 把…..分成(整体分成部分)separate….from 把……隔开(本来就独立的东西从群体中隔开)divide intoseparatefromdivide …into … ( be divided into…)
separate…from…(be separated from…)3. As we joined the big crow, I got _____ from my friends.
divided B. separated
C. lost D. spared 1. The apple was ____________two.
2. Oxygen can be ___________water.divided intoseparated fromWho influence you most in your life?
Who has the greatest influence on you in your life?influence: 1) vt. influence sb/sth
2) n. have a good/ bad influence on sb/sth I have to admit the bad influence a teacher’s words and behavior have _____ his/her students.
A. to B. on C. with D. frompuzzling adj. 令人困惑的
puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 1. I find the question ___________.
2. He looked ______so I repeated the question.
3. Sometimes your ________ expression tells me that you are still ________ about my explanation.
puzzlingpuzzled puzzledpuzzledpuzzle n. / v.
a cross-word p_______(纵横填字谜)
The attributive clause(定语从句) p______ you most in learning English grammar.
puzzlepuzzles3. 他提出的问题让我感到很困惑. 1.如果你方便的话, 请把地上的落叶扫掉. 2. 护士们将这个受伤的士兵同其他人分开. 4. 听说他要脱离他的家庭, 我们感到非常震惊. If it is convenient for you, please sweep up the fallen leaves.The nurses separated the injured soldier from others.The question put forward by him puzzled me a lot. We are shocked to hear that he will break away from his family. 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。什么是宾语补足语？ I (主语) saw (谓语) an old man (宾语) crossing (宾语补足语) the road.
Then I saw him knocked down by a truck. Once I heard a famous writer knocking down by a truck , and he had his arms breaking. Unfortunately, he passed away soon, leaving his works half finish. This news really made me shocking. Policemen got the accident looking into immediately. All his readers wished the driver catching soon. Several days later, we found/ saw/ noticed the driver’s photo printing on the newspaper. Finally, the driver was brought into the police station with his hands tying behind his back.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______knocked brokenfinished shocked lookedcaughtprinted tied 动词的过去分词作宾语补足语, 对宾语做进一步的说明, 与宾语之间存在被动关系;使役动词 have, get, make, leave, keep 等后面跟动词过去分词做宾补, 意为: “使某物或某人….”
感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等后面跟动词过去分词做宾补;
表示 “ 意欲, 愿望”的动词, 如want, would like, wish 等后面跟动词过去分词做宾补;
“with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构;
A: Why do you leave all the windows ______(关着) and keep the door _____(锁着) all the time? What happened to you? B: Nothing, I just want to stay alone for a while.
A: Look at your hair, it’s too long. You should have it ______( 剪掉) tomorrow. Besides, you said you can’t see the blackboard clearly, so you’d better get you eyes ________(检查) immediatelyB: No, I won’t _______________(让我的头发被剪), it’s fashionable. And I won’t __________________(让我的眼睛被检查). I hate to wear glasses. And…..
A: Keep your mouth ________(shut, 闭着). That’s enough. You are really a strange boy. Your behavior makes me __________(puzzle).
closed lockedcutexaminedhave my hair cut get my eyes examinedshutpuzzled他们走的时候, 留下门未锁. (leave/unlock)即使天气很热, 他还是使窗户都关得严严的. (keep/close)过去分词用在动词 keep, leave 等后面做宾语补足语, 表示宾语的状态;They left the door unlocked when they left here.He still kept the windows closed even if it’s very hot.“have/get +宾语+ 过去分词”的意义:
1)表示让某人做某事，如：
I will have/get my computer repaired tomorrow.
他一周检查眼睛一次.
He ____ _____ ____ ________once a week.
2)表示“遭遇到某种不幸;受到打击”等。 如：
He had/got his leg broken while playing basketball.
She had/got her wallet stolen in a bus yesterday.
这位夫人外出度假时, 家遭人闯入了.
The lady ____ _____ _____ _____ ___ when she was away on holiday.
3)表示被动的动作, 意思为 “ 使得….被做”
We have/get our classroom cleaned every day.
has/gets his eyes examined had/got her house broken intomake + 宾语+过去分词”, 过去分词做宾语补足语表示结果，
Sometimes I raise my voice to make myself ____(hear) by you. And I use simple English to make myself _________(understand) by you. I also make some important words and expression ______(know) to you.I can make you ___ what I say, but I can’t make myself ____by you.
A. hear; understand
B. hear; understood
C. to hear; understand
D. heard; to be understoodBheardunderstoodknownIt was a very quiet night. When he walked hurriedly on the road, he noticed himself _______(follow) by someone. Soon he reached home, but he found the door_________ (unlock) and all the windows _______(break). In addition, he smelt something _____(burn). He went upstairs immediately, finding his bedroom completely _______(change). In his bedroom, the TV was on, and then he saw a man _____(kill) by a gun. It made him more terrified. Suddenly he heard the door________ (knock) loudly outside by someone. Who was it?followedunlockedbrokenburntchangedkilledknocked过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, smell, hear, listen to, feel, find 等后面做宾语补足语;当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year.
carry out B. carrying
C. carried out D. to carry outC2. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.
A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking3.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.
A. settled B. having been settled
C. be settled D. settling
AC过去分词用在want, wish, would like等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题. (would like/discuss)I don’t want my hair_____ (cut), though it’s not beautiful. But I think it’s special. 我希望试卷尽早发下来. (wish/ hand out)
I wish the paper handed out soon.你想让这工作怎么做法? (want/ do)How do you want the work done?cut过去分词用在“with+名词(宾语)＋done”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是被动关系。
小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
The thief was brought in _______________________________________
问题解决了, 他感到非常轻松.
With all the problems ______, he felt very relaxed.
With all the work _______(finish), he left the office.with his hands tied behind his backsolved finished1.___ poor at English, I can’t make myself _____.
A. to be; understand B. I’m; to understand
C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood
3.John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door ____.
A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking
2.I have had my bike _____, and I am going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair, to repair B. repairing ; to be repaired
C. repaired , repair D. to repair; repairingDCA4.You must get the work ____ before Friday.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
5._____ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder _____.
A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen
C. To have entered; being stolen
D. Having entered; to be stolen
6. Before she came to England ,she had never heard a single English word _____.
A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. speak7.When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair ___short.
A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut; D. cut DBBDI don’t want any bad words____(say) about him behind his back.
The price sounds reasonable. How would you like it ________(pay).
I wish the work ______(finish) this week.
saidpaidWith all his friends and money ______,
he fell into great despair.
A. had gone B. were gone C. gone D. goingfinished CThe mother leaves the door ______ (close) and her child ______(cry) all the time.The teacher keeps his students ______ (recite) the text together and their books _____(close).The lady had a cleaner ______(clean) her house and also got her white wall _____(paint) again.The speaker tries his best to make himself _______(hear) so he shouts in order to make people _____ (hear) him. closedcryingrecitingclosedcleanpaintedheardhear2. He found them ____ at table___.
A. sat; to play chess
B. sitting; to play chess
C. seated; playing chess
D. seat; play the chess1. I have often heard the ABC song____, but I have never heard Alice ____ it.
A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing D. sang; singing
CC感官动词后面可以跟动词原形,现在分词和过去分词做宾语补足语.I saw Tom ______(get off) the bus a moment ago. And then I saw him ____________(knock down) by a car. Now I saw him _______ (lie) on the road.动词原形(do) : 整个过程;
现在分词(doing):正在进行的动作, 主动动作;
过去分词(done) :被动动作;get offknocked downlyingWith time________ (go by), he finished all the work. With all the work ________(complete), he left the office.
going bycompleted“with +名词（宾语）＋doing” (主动)
“with +名词(宾语) + done” (被动) sightseeing in LondonIt was first built by Norman invaders of AD 1066;
It remained part of a royal palace and prison combined with some buildings expanding around it;
the solid, stone, square London TowerMany famous people have been buried here;
It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers;
It is a famous church in England;
Westminster AbbeyIt is a place where the princess Diana and Charles hold their wedding in 1982;It is a well-known church in England;It was rebuilt after the terrible fire of London;the splendid St Paul’s CathedralAn original place where a well-known communist often stayed;
A place where a lot of Chinese pots are displayed/on show; The British MuseumTower (of London)delightfulSt Paul’s Cathedralsplendid and interesting
Westminster AbbyinterestingBig Ben famous and very loudGreenwichfamous and interestingKarl Marx’s statuestrange that . . .British Museum famous and thrillingThe Tower of LondonRoyal soldiers guarded the Queen’s jewels who wore old uniform at any time.on special occasionsBig Ben 大本钟报时ring out the hourRoyal Observatory in Greenwich 这口钟显示的是
“格林尼治平均
（太阳）时”
（Greenwich
Mean Time），
缩写就是GMTThis famous clock s_____ the world time.setsthe longitude line It is an imaginary line d______ the eastern and western halves of the world.dividingHighgate CemeteryKarl Marx’s statue in Highgate CemeteryKarl Mark is a great communist who has made an important contribution to c___________.communismThe Library of the British Museum
大英博物馆.图书馆The British Museum大英博物馆Chinese potsZhang Pingyu was_______ (thrill) by so many ________(thrill) treasures from different culturesthrilled thrilling leave for Windsor Castle 启程去温莎城堡 take the place of=take one’s place 代替，取代句型转换:
她不能参加会议，所以他的助手代她出席．
She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant _____ ____ ______ ______.
She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant went _______ ___ her.
took the place of her / took her place.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机．
Computer has taken the place of typewriters in most offices.instead of available adj.
1) (sth.) that can be used 可用的,可 得到的This was _____ ____ _____room.2) (sb.) be free 有空的
I am available in the afternoon.这是唯一可用的房间.Tickets have been all sold out. So they are ____ ______.Tom _____ ____ ____ ___ her father as his father was ____ _______ to entertain the visitors in the party.
由于父亲无法来款待晚会上的客人, Tom 就代替父亲接待了他们.
the only available not available/unavailabletook the place of not available
sightseeing n. 观光; 游览
go sightseeing 观光
sightsee v.观光delight n. & v. 愉快 ; 乐事; 使愉快 It’s a d_____ that we will have a picnic today.To our delight, we will have a picnic today.It d______ us that we will have a picnic today.We take great delight in having a picnic today.to one’s delight 令人愉快的是……take great delight in sth/doing sth sightseer n.观光客; 游客delightdelightsThe Tower of LondonCan such a royal palace be a prison? Who had been prisoners in it? The Tower of London is located on the northern side of the River Thames. The Tower was once called the White Tower because it was first made from white stone. It was also known as the Bloody Tower where two princes are supposed to have been killed.
Besides, it remained a royal palace and prison combined, for Queen Elizabeth I was once imprisoned(囚禁) here as a traitor (叛徒) by her sister Queen Mary. Queen Mary died without any children. Elizabeth was released (释放) and became the Queen after her death.King Edward ⅣKing Edward V
(the son of Edward IV)King Richard Ⅲ
(the uncle of Edward V)King Henry ⅧHis daughter Mary His
daughter
ElizabethⅠThe tower of LondonA. King Edward VB. King Richard ⅢC. ElizabethⅠD. MaryE. King Edward ⅣF. King Henry ⅧRichard killed the two princes by himself.King Henry VIII had some of his best friends killed because they wanted to murder him.unfair behavior:Richard had his two nephews killed.King Henry VIII had his best friends killed because they didn’t agree with him.
FF12345GeographyAttractionsHistorytea in Yandangeggs in Niutoushanred bayberriesseafood in PuqiSweet potatoes in FurongGeographyAttractionsHistoryAssessment (评价)
Structure: clear (清楚); well-organized( 有条理); Grammar: no spelling mistakes(无拼写错误); the correct verb form (动词正确形式); try to use newly-learned grammar structure (新学语法结构);Vocabulary: try to use newly-learned words and phrases;(新学单词和短语);Handwriting : neat (整洁), easy to read (易读); beautiful (漂亮);Beautify(美化) your writing using varied (多样的)sentence structures and colorful (丰富的)words.1. 这可能有点难以理解,但是举个例子能有助于解释清楚这个难题.It may be a little hard to understand, but give a example may contribute to clarify the puzzle clearly.It may be a little hard to understand, but giving an example may contribute to clarifying the puzzle.2. 不要受她的话影响,你必须自己决定.Don’t influence by her words. You must decide it by yourself.Don’t be influenced by her words. You must decide it by yourself.3. 如果你方便的话, 你明天能否让人来修一下电脑?If it is convenient for you, can you have the computer repaired tomorrow?Homework英语辅导报Writing: My HometownWhen it is seen from the outside, Yuezhong looks very splendid.Seen from the outside, Yuezhong looks very splendid.过去分词作状语表示
被动的动作; 被动关系当从外部看上去, 乐中显得非常壮观.Seen from the top of the east tower, ____________
Yueqing looks very attractive.
we can see a beautiful Yueqing
you can have a good view of Yueqing
one can be attracted by Yueqing immediately.
过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语;主语一致When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.
a、表示时间If it is seen from the outside, our school appears very splendid.b、表示条件Seen from the outside, our school appears very splendid.Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.As I was deeply moved by the story, I began to cry.c、表示原因Though he was caught by the teacher, the student refused to admit his mistake.d、表示让步 Caught by the teacher, the student refused to admit his mistake.e、表示伴随情况The teacher walked out of the classroom, and she was followed by her students.
The teacher walked out of the classroom, followed by her students.
过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句, 表示时间, 条件, 原因, 让步, 伴随情况等意义。Notes__________, I won’t attend it. (两个答案)
Even if invited to their wedding
Invited to their wedding
Inviting to their wedding
Having invited to their wedding有时过去分词做状语时, 前面可带有连词如: when, if, though 等, 这样就使其所表示的意义更明确.1.__________(surprise) at the news, Tony stood up and took up the prize. 2.________(excite) about the news, Tony stood up and took up the prize. 3.________(interest) in the news, Tony read it very carefully. be surprised at sth; be excited about sth; be interested in sth; 有些过去分词相当于形容词,表示主语所处的状态;Surprised ExcitedInterested ___with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face短语:
be faced with…… 面临…..; 面对…..,
作为状语, 表示原因1. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening.Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache.Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.3. I felt/ was very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4. The little girl was frightened by the noise outside. The little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom. Frightened by the noise outside, the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom. 5. The museum was built in 1910. The museum is almost 100 years old.Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.6.The student was given some advice by the famous scientist. The student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.1. The teacher walked to lab, ________.
A. followed by his students
B．his students followed
C．and followed by his students
D．both A and B
2. When ________ into the warm room,
ice soon changes into water.
A.heating and taking B.heated, and taking
C.heating or taken D.heated or takenDA3. Unless ___ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invitedA4. ___ many times, the problems were settled at last.
A. Discussing B. Being discussed D. After discussing D. DiscussedD5. Generally speaking, ___according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be takenB6. ___ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.
A To lose B. Losing
C. Lost D. Having lostCC8. ___, the old man is living a happy life.
Taking good care
Taken good care
C. Having taken good care
D. Taken good care of D7. ___ in white, she looks much more beautiful.
Wearing B. Dressing
C. Dressed D. Having dressedbe dressed in…… 穿着…. 当被问到为什么没有打扫教室, 他说他昨天头痛.______why he didn’t ___ _____ the classroom, he said his head _____ yesterday.如果给予足够的时间,我们就能掌握这种外语.______enough time, we can _____ this foreign language.由于担心他的考试,我私下里帮助他补习英语.____ _______his exam, I _____ him ___ his English ____ ________.Asked sweep upachedGivenmasterWorried aboutassistinin private虽然再次被打败, 他仍对未来非常乐观._______ for a second time, he was still __________ about the future.老师快速走出教室, 身后跟着两个学生.
The teacher walked out of the classroom _____,
_________ by two students. DefeatedoptimisticswiftlyfollowedIf we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.United, we stand; divided, we fall.团结就是力量.If the house is painted white, I will like it better.The house painted white, I will like it better.He is lying there, his eyes _______ (close).closed 过去分词独立主格结构(主语不一致的时候)If the house is painted white, the house will look better.Painted white, the house will look better.Assignment英语辅导报 (unit1-2)周四晚自修听写Unit2;Exercise Book A3 (Unit3)预习Unit41.I like reading the novels _______(write ) by Zhang Ailing.
2. The girl ________(write) a letter in the study is my cousin.
3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______(repair).
4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself _________(hear).writtenwritingrepairedheard5. I found the little girl _________(cry) at the corner.
6. I want the doors of my new house __________(paint) white.
7.There was a _________(surprise) look on his face.cryingpaintedsurprised8. He was _________ (excite) at the good news.
9. The story was so________(move) that he was _______ (move) to tears.excitedmovingmoved 过去分词作状语
1. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。
(1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
【注意】written 为过去分词作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写。 值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有： lost （迷路）； seated （坐）； hidden （躲）； stationed （驻扎）； lost / absorbed in （沉溺于）； born （出身于）； dressed in （穿着）； tired of （厌烦）。
(2) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。 2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。
(1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题。（given 为过去分词作状语，它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I ，即 I 被再给一个小时。）
(2)? Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。（seen 为过去分词作状语，表“被看”，由语境可知，它的逻辑主语必须是城市，而不是“我们”，因为“我们”应主动看城市。） 【注意】如果过去分词作状语时，前面再加逻辑主语，主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构。
(1) The signal given, the bus started. 信号一发出，汽车就开动了。（the signal 是 given 的逻辑主语，因此主句主语 the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语。
(2) Her head held high, she went by. 她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去。（her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语，因此主句主语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语。） 3. 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句。
(1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。 (caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语，它来源于原因状语从句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)
(2)?Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。( grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语，它来源于条件状语从句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil. 【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构作状语。
When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。
4. 过去分词作状语的位置。过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语，后面有逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。
He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently. 他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。
As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
I was unsettled for the first few days.
While I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Worried about the journey,Confused by the new surrounding,Past participle used as adverbial1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.When heated, ice will be changed into water.Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.过去分词作时间状语1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.When heated, ice will be changed into water.Seen under a microscope,, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.过去分词作原因状语1. Since/ As she was given by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.过去分词作原因状语1. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.Given advice by the famous detective，, the young lady was no longer afraid.Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.过去分词作条件或者假设状语1. If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.过去分词作条件或者假设状语1. If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.作方式或伴随情况状语1. The hunter left his house , followed by his dog.
2. She sat by the window, lost in thought.
作方式或伴随情况状语The hunter left his house , followed by his dog.
She sat by the window, lost in thought.
The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.
lost 表示一种迷失心理状态1 ________ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.
2 The lady returned home, ________ by two policemen.
3 After having been _________ carefully, the room was locked again.
4.______ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.FrightenedfollowedexaminedBuilt 5. _____ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.
6. If _____ in a burning building, you should send for help.
7. Although ______ in the leg, he continued firing at the police.Seentrapped shot3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.If we were given more time,Once it was translated into Chinese,5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.
6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.Because she was deeply interested in medicine,Although he was left alone at home,What did they find?过去分词做宾语补足语
Past Participle as Object Complement find/have/get sb/sth done
结构形式为：主语＋动词＋宾语＋过去分词
作宾补的过去分词一般表被动/完成意义
see, hear, watch, feel,
think, notice ,observe① have, get, make, leave③ like, want, wish, order致使含义词感觉、心理状态词希望、要求词一般带过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类：1. What is the first important thing I shall get ready? (prepare, visa)
2. Where can I change my cash(现金) and traveller’s checks? (at British Banks, major Post Offices and Travel Agencies)
3. Can I take my pet with me while visiting Britain? ( look after, at home)
4. What clothes shall I take as the weather there is changeable? (enough clothes, for the warm, cold and wet weather)
5. Is there any other advice you can give me?1You should first get your visa prepared.2. You can get your cash and traveller’s checks changed at British Banks, major Post Offices or Travel Agencies.3. No, You’d better have it looked after at home.4. You’d better have enough clothes taken for warm, cold and wet weather.While going5. I suggest you have your travel diary written every day so that you will keep it in your memory forever.break away from, leave out, take the place of,
suggestion, tense, consistent1.He is a very_________ person;he doesn’t change his opinions much.
2.Electric trains____now__________________ steam trains in England.
3._________ is often more effective than persuasion.
4.Before you change this sentence you must pay attention to the ____.
5.The prisoner ________________ his guards.
6.We mustn’t __________ a possibility.consistenthavetaken the place ofSuggestiontensebroke away fromleave out