高考英语考前知识清理

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考前知识清理一
1、单词自测
诚实的敏捷的 争论、辩论解决方法古典的投掷幸存荒芜的 悲哀、悲痛降落伞冒险恐惧的发音、宣告多数政府情形 国际的组织、机构交际，沟通旅游（名词）交换，交流信号独立自主的台风 发表，出版南方的陈述，声明总统，校长替换运输，（名）目的的仅仅，只不过 设备忠告，小费有毒的划桨小溪正常的，标准的刺激，兴奋（名）操作，处理 类似生态旅游（使）联合负责地卸货，打开（包）分开，隔离保护自然
2、词组自测
与某人争论某事上网drop sb. a line 玩得开心搜寻，追求，寻找care about 对……忠诚 be into care for以……告终不睡，熬夜make oneself at home have a good knowledge of受……欢迎 come about 同时总共引进，赚钱或多或少，几乎，差不多as for/to发展成为 逃离watch out恢复正常为某人送行在度假把A和B分开把A和B结合起来
3、句型
1）I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. （倒装句）
2) Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. （倒装句）
3) Even though / if Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him.（“即使”引导让步状语从句）
4) It is important to have someone to care about. （形式主语句型）
5) Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want to reduce hours as well. （倒装句）
6) He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. （should have done本应该）
7) How did these difference come about
8) It was not until midnight that he went to bed. (not…until 的强调句)
9）Not until midnight did he go to bed. (not…until 的倒装句)
10）Bring a cellphone if you have one. (祈使句＋if引导的条件句)
11） Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very experience. (主语＋be + 形容词＋to do)
4、辨析
1）in order to, so as to 的异同（用法一样，但so as to 不放在句首）
2）used to do, be/get used to (doing)sth, be used to do
3) too much, much too
4) especially, specially , particularly
5) alone, lonely
6) signal, sign, sight
7) separate, divide
8) consider 作“认为”和“考虑”时的用法
9）experience 作可数和不可数名词的意义
10) in two days ,after two days所在句子用的时态
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考前清理十一
一、单词自测
自由（名词）公民的，国内的谋杀青年们，青春合唱，合唱队逮捕，拘留种族，民族禁止，不许选举，投票 政治的要求抵制游行，集会歧视，区别法令，条令议案宗教独立，自主 废除，废止偏见，成见可笑的，荒谬的抱怨，投诉苦恼的，心烦的航空公司，航线展开，延伸生活方式城市商业区的 大街，通道纬度保证，确保聚集，集合分析（动词）预算，预算案价格，速度，评定签证护照 复印（件）货币，通货进入（名词）脑力的，精神上的沮丧，萧条（期）痛苦，折磨贪婪的，渴望的失业人数动乱，骚动，不安 牺牲市长葬礼最后，终于战胜，克服坚持抵抗，对抗主要的腐烂
二、词组自测
把……投进监狱从……判断join hands with…be active in…为……树立榜样从那时起乍一看，初见之下用自己的话不理会，不顾 对……感到厌倦look into…every now and then cool off列……的清单算出，解出have/ take a dip make arrangements leave alone 失去视力使某人想起公民权以前的老师从……恢复针对，瞄准向某人/物射击insist on 冒险，碰运气 gather up 出售转而，反过来，轮流徒劳一连串的，一系列的供应某人某物be willing to do sth be determined to do扑灭，出版，生产，关掉
三、考点整理
1）In 1850, a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves. [forbid sb. to do sth. forbid doing sth.]
2) At that time in the southern states, blacks were not treated as equal citizens.
[ treat…as…=consider…as…=think of…as…=look on…as…=regard…as…=keep…as…]
3) All his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights. [demand vt& n demand to do sth. 坚决要求做某事，demand that…(should )do sth. 要求，接从句（用虚拟语气）
4）Starting at almost the same time were the international movements for the rights of women. [倒装句，正常语序为The intentional movements for the rights of women were starting at almost the same time.]
5) Every now and then, we get the itch to travel. [every now and then =now and again =sometimes;
have an itch for sth 有……强烈愿望， be itching to do sth 非常想做某事】
6）Located in southern Austria, Kitzbuhel is a paradise for skiers. [ be located in/by/near…位于/坐落在……]
7）Should you have enough energy left after a day on the slopes, you can take a dip in the pool, work out at the gym or go dancing in one of the city’s many hotels and clubs. [should 放句首,表示可能性，可译作“万一，要是”。work out 在此处意思是“锻炼”另外还有“设计，结果（好起来），（按某种方式）发生，（使）问题逐渐解决，计算，算出；理解，设法弄明白等]
8）There’s no need to worry if you have never skied before. [There’s no need for sb. to do sth 不必要做某事]
9） Not knowing much English, I found it hard to understand them. [=As I didn’t know much English.]
10) Amazed by the beautiful scenery , he decided to come again next year. [过去分词短语做状语]
11）The buildings were not needed for new arrivals. [new arrivals 新来的人]
12）He insists on us showing him respect. [insist on doing sth. 坚决要求做某事，us 是动名词前的逻辑主语。
insist 接宾语从句时，如表示“坚决要求某人/某事应该……时，要用虚拟语气，如表示“坚持说”后跟陈述语气，多指已发生的事或存在的状态。
13）on sale “上市，出售，减价”， for sale 待售
14）shoot sb. dead 打死某人； shoot sb. in the leg/head 击中某人的腿或头；shoot sb. on sight 一看见……就开枪， shoot for…为……而努力；shoot off 迅速走开
15）aim at/ for 瞄准，对准，致力于； aim to do sth 目的在于做……；aim sth at sb. 使某物针对某人
16）recover from cold 感冒痊愈； recover oneself 使自己恢复到常态， 使镇静
17）remind sb. about sth, remind sb. of sth, remind sb. to do sth
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考前知识清理十六
一．单词自测
滥用，虐待，辱骂保险收入借款诊所津贴，补助压力向……咨询，查阅药剂师，化学家统计数据费用，服务费，酬金繁荣基金全国性的 不幸的裁缝事件意义，重要性洗涤槽献身，忠心有进取心的，侵略的垃圾，拉圾箱结果，效果哭泣用家具布置罕见的破烂的，损坏的理发店 理发轶事，小册子行李苍白的祈祷无论如何，至少批准，通过，赞成闪光，闪烁标准，尺度同志总结，概要百分率频率，频繁 问卷，调查表同事，同僚怀疑，不相信全体职工单独的，个别的暂时的，临时的合作，协作妥协，和解缺点，缺陷使尴尬，使为难暴力的，强烈的雄心勃勃的真实的，实际的确切的，肯定的 祝贺，庆贺金融结合，合并新娘羞耻，惭愧追求，追逐智力的亲身实践的，实习的供给膳宿拒绝，使下降，变小
一、 词组自测
take measures to do stha laid-off workerto make matters worse=Worse stillbe exposed to great dangeraround the clock昼夜不停,suspected cases 疑似病例be effective in 在……有效clean up清理as a whole 总体上lay off 解雇，不理会，make ends meet 量入为出 take pride in =be proud of…pull down 拆掉（毁），使人衰弱，do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 疲乏, 包好be right for 适合on the back of 紧跟着have a habit for doing sth.be burdened with…负载着，背负着live up to 实践，做到get rid of 摆脱let down 不支持，使失望 tear at 撕扯at length 最后，终于put away 放好, 储存...备用,for the sake of…in reality =in fact=as a matter of facttake…into account 考虑congratulate …on… put.. to use 使用， 利用live up to as a whole 总体上
二、 知识点整理
1.lay aside 放在一边，积蓄；lay down 规定，说明；lay out 设计，布局；lay up 储存，放置不用
2.devote oneself ( time, life, energy) to (doing) sth. 把某人自己（时间，生命，能力）奉献在（做）某事上
3.be devoted to 专心致志于，忠于，献身于，热爱
4.attend to 处理，办理；照看，照料，接待（顾客）；注意倾听
5.let down 辜负，使失望，失信，；放下来
6.at length 冗长的，很长（时间）；详细地，周密地；最后
7.pull down 拆（房子），使（身体）虚弱；pull out (of) 火车出站，撤退；pull through （从重病中）恢复健康，使渡过难关；pull up （使车等）停下，打断，责备；pull on 寄上，扯上
8.for the sake of 为了某人，看在某人的份上；由于……的缘故，为了；
9.cater to 设法适应……的需要，迎合……的爱好
10.through thick and thin 同甘共苦
11.live up to 按……行事，达到（某标准，高度）；使行为和……相符
12.There was an electric bell that did not work. [work作不及物动词，意思是“正常运转，有效，行，适合”
13.as with 就……而言 类似的还有：as for, as to
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考前知识清理十八
一.单词自测
志愿的，自愿的每年的，年度的acknowledge schemebreathlessdizzy 视力beneficial enthusiasm 立刻，毫不由于地applicant 薪金，薪水 worthwhile leadership timetable 挨饿，饿死donation adjustment成熟的paymentmelt牛仔裤personnel算术 制服，一律的casualadolescent近来的fashionablewhereas拥有，具有理发师厨师会计师accommodation草案，草稿 顾问打字员接待员蔬菜水果商宇航员trainee魔鬼，恶魔热爱，敬仰，崇拜未占用的，空着的球场，qualification准时的，守时的 杰出的，优秀的评价，评估maintenance竞争的occupation业余爱好者灵活的，有弹性的significant虽然如此，然而drawback谦虚的tournament
二、词组自测
make a contribution/ contributions to / towards + n /doing 对作出贡献apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请……have a great/good time doing sth. 很高兴做……be essential to/for…对…必不可少build confidence 树立自信心go without… 没有……也行 fit in with 使…相适应，与…相协调at times 有时as a consequence 结果be/go out of fashion 不流行be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于approve +(of) +n./v-ing 称赞,赞成be through 经历 achieve one’s ambition 实现抱负at weekends 在周末from the point on 从这时起hold back踌躇, 阻止, 抑制, 隐瞒catch out 发现in advance 预先be fed up 吃得过饱，极厌倦
三．知识点整理
1．What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself
2. rather than 有两个意思。（1）用于句型中prefer to do…rather than do; would do…rather than do 表示“宁愿做……而不愿做…… （2）用于连接两个平行对等的成分，意思是“而不是”
3．take sth. into account 意思是“考虑，体谅”；on account of 因为，由于；
4． To find out, Von Frisch built special hives, each with only one honeycomb. [each with only one honeycomb 未独立主格结构。]
5． 表示“立刻”的词组：straight away, right away, immediately, at once, at no time
6. considerable adj 相当大的、长的、重的； considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的； considering prop 考虑到， conj. 考虑到； consideration (不可数) 考虑，思考； considerably 相当大程度地，相当多
7．pretend to be +名词/ 形容词 假装是；pretend to be doing …假装在做……；pretend to have done 假装已经做……；pretend that…
8. 表示“区别”的词：tell A. and B. apart 把A. 与B. 分开； tell A. from B. 说出A. 与B. 的不同
tell the difference between A. and B. 说出A. 与B. 之间的区别；distinguish A. and B.
9. apply 用法：（1）apply for 申请，请求 （2）apply…to… 把……应用于…… （3）apply to适用于
（4） apply (to sb) for…（向）……申请，请求
10． 表示“工作”的几个词：occupation 职业，占据；profession 专业，职业；career 职业，专业，生涯；j
job 工作（可数）；work 工作（不可数； vocation 行业，职业
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考前知识清理十二
一、 单词自测
伤残，无能，能力，才能障碍人行道升降梯自动扶梯商品交易会潜力，有天赋的帮助，援助合作，协作同情心， 鼓励，促进（名）调整，调节仪式，典礼尊严，高贵自信设施，设备，便利主持，领导，引导调查，鉴定可以使用的，能进入的笔记本电脑专利 汽油创造性的背景排斥，抛弃可能性以前的，先的台式电脑掌上电脑满是灰尘的飞行员打字机否认，拒绝给予 敌人合乎情理的软弱，弱点招呼，问候妒忌，羡慕令人烦恼的指控，指责命运结果，后果运气，机会仁慈的讨价还价 祝福，保佑法律的，法定的外科医生宣布，宣称公正，正义因此，所以惩罚错综复杂的好奇心针差别，对比黏土，泥土 武器备用的，额外的近乎，均的，普通的纪念碑（馆，物）祖国地位，身份遥远的，偏远的陪伴，陪同平方的，调查研究连接，联系
二、 词组自测
get about /around give guidance on在……方面有天赋同情某人使适应participate in win/receive a rewardget out of bed 实现梦想出国留学 给人惹麻烦顾及，为…做准备陷进去，遇到困难摆脱，脱离as for 知道，意识到trial and error 用……交换手工毕竟 keep track of 偿还，报答树敌be blessed with 撕毁，取消（合同）条件是do justice to…跪下定购祈求，请求 in one’s judgmenthave a weakness for 用……装饰对……感到好奇提心吊胆 倾向于参与，插手in the eye of sb. in terms of…serve as 在某人业余时间追溯到挖出，掘起link …to/with 匀不出时间in the hands of sb任由……摆布就我所知get used to…
三、 考点整理
1．do you know of any famous people who are disabled. [know of 对……有所了解，听说过]
2．be gifted in =have a gift for 在……有天赋
3．They need recognition, more than sympathy and help.【 more than＋名词/形容词，意为“不仅仅”，more than +数词，意为“多于，超过”，more…than…比……更，与其说……不如说】
4. The best way to help is often simply a matter of opening doors and offering guidance.【is (not) a simply/just/only a matter of (doing) sth. （不）只是个（做）某事的问题】
5. I could never imagine you would do such a shameful thing and you really should feel ashamed.【shameful 令人羞耻的，可耻的，常作定语或表语。ashamed 感到羞愧的，惭愧的，一般作表语】
6．It happens that…=by chance 碰巧做……
7． It’s useless trying to argue with Shylock. [ It is useless doing sth. =It’s no use doing sth.]
8. You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. [ may/might/ could (just) as well do sth. 还是做某事好，倒不如做某事， 作某事倒也无妨（用于表示不是特别想做某事）]
9．He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head. [so/as/how/too +形容词＋a(n) +单数可数名词]
10．If you won’t let me have it, that will be a sign of weakness and no one will trust your laws any more. [在if 引导的条件状语从句中，用will不是表将来，而是表意愿]
11． You wanted justice, so you shall get justice, more than you wanted. [shall 在这是情态动词，如用于二、三人称，表示允诺、警告、命令、决心、强制等]
12． Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal. [此句为倒装句。]
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考前清理三
一、单词自测
文化的代表，表现（vt.）包括废墟，遗迹，崩溃修复，重建照片肖像，人像古代的损害，伤害（vt&n）站点，网址电，电学 工程官方的污染（n）呼吸（n）限制，限定（vt）真诚地一段时间，时期大陆，陆地运动员奖章，勋章和平的，平静的 火炬羽毛球田径与……打成平局竞争者，对手座右铭，格言分等级，排名体操准备（n）结果，后果（n）跳读，略过 火焰竞争，比赛（vi）重力，重量位置，职位专业的，职业的手势，姿态面部的按，压，逼迫青少年图像，肖像，形象奇迹 功能，作用提醒，使想起服从，顺从约会，指定紧急情况未预料的负面的，消极的修订，校订，修正接见，会见资源，财力部，局，处，科
二、词组自测
represent oneself as/to be成为废墟使苏醒，使生动遭到攻击投降，让步pull down 成为现实在二十世纪六十年代文化遗产 代表，代替非常值得做某事宁愿为……准备对……有影响依靠，依赖增添call for 以防，万一 接收，接管提醒某人某事on the go按照break down 帮某人一个忙至少与……保持联系more than 每四年和……同样的文化遗产做某事无困难同甘共苦be based on sth.设立，创立no more than
三、句型
1）Why not do sth =Why don’t you do sth 【表建议】
2）What about =How about +名次或动名词或从句 【表询问或建议】
3）You’d better (not) do sth. 比较 It’s better to do sth.
4) There were twelve of us, including me and Tom. =me and Tom included
5) A museum has been built so that visitors can look at the cultural relics without casing any damage.
[so that 引导目的状语从句，注意：从句中谓语动词常带有may, might, can, could 等情态动词]
[without 介词＋动名词]
6）It’s said that he is studying abroad. = He is said to be studying abroad. [据说……]
7）Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.[形容词短语作状语，表示主语的状态]
8）To make your voice heard, you an write a letter to a newspaper editor.[动词不定式作目的状语]
9）The book is well worth buying. =The book is well worthy to be bought. =The book is worthy of being bought.=It is worth while to buy the book.=It’s worth while buying the book.
10) allow sb. to do sth. \ be allowed to do sth
allow doing sth
11) I happened to see what had happened. = It happened that I saw what had happened.
12) prefer to do sth.rather than do sth =would rather do sth than do sth =would do sth rather than do sth [宁愿做……而不愿做……]
would rather that +主语＋过去式 [ 表现在或将来的动作或状态] I’d rather you were at home.
would rather that +主语＋过去完成式 【表过去的动作或状态】I’d rather you had been there yesterday.
13) Take an umbrella, in case it rains.
I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some in case.
Take an umbrella in case of the rain.
14) The few surviving human beings are being used in the way that we use machines today. [修饰way 的定语从句可以是that/ in which, 也可以省略]
15）Report your decision to the class when you have finished the discussion. [have done 用于状语从句中，表示将来动作的完成]
16）You can move any side as many steps as you wish. [as many +可数名次＋as…]
17）I should be home in about ten minutes. [should 在这表推测，意为“估计，按理应当”
18）Which one sells the best in you class [主动表被动]
19）The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. [no matter where =wherever]
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考前知识清理十五
一、 单词自测
放弃，停止运用，应用环境，情形评价，评定存活，幸存（名）酒精，乙醇在……的那边，边疆，边界负担，责任绝望的习惯地 渴，渴望饿死（名）忧虑，担心浅的，税周年纪念日头版的流行性感冒喉咙减轻或解除递送，发言 坚韧的，困难的宝贵，缠绕被褥小包裹雕刻，雕塑纪念物（碑，馆）复述雇工，雇员标准，规格良心，是非感霜 笔迹工资，工钱无论如何承认，供认愚蠢的拍手，为…鼓掌节日的丰富的，充裕的温暖（名词）使忙碌，使从事经常的 福利职员，办事员公司，商号影子，阴影雄心，志向高尚的自私的动机记住，记忆（动）听写有效的 指导，指示数据，资料忧虑的安全的，安心的耐心，采纳，收养超重的手术，运转（名）使扩大，使宽阔社团，协会适当的，合适的
二、词组自测
go for 为……去;努力获取live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存.leave behind 忘带;留下at stake 在危险中;关系重大risk one’s life to 冒险去做某事add up (两个或两个以上的数量)加起来take it easy 别紧张;放松点keep up 维持;保持;使某事处于高水平common sense 常识;情理 leave…alone 不管，不理会be in want of 缺乏，需要make a contribution作贡献 close up 停歇，关门have no eye for 对不感兴趣of late 近来，最近on the contrary 相反drink a toast to 为…干杯drop in 顺便拜访make up for 弥补 with confidence自信地be responsible for对…负责attend to照顾，护理for fear of由于害怕，生怕，以免换句话说；换言之that is to say 也就是说regardless of…不顾 /不管 all of a sudden =suddenly broaden one’s horizons be well off富裕
三．知识点整理
1．Anyway, I suppose I will have to let you have it. [ anyway 意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，常用于口语中，意思是“好吧，总之，话又说回来，反正，然而，究竟，到底”等
2．May you/ he/ they…do sth. 常用来表是希望，祝愿。（注意动词原形）May you succeed
3．If I hear another word from you, you will go where it is really cold. [where 引导地点状语从句，意思是“在……地方，倒……地方，无论什么地方”。 where / wherever 可置于possible 或necessary 等形容词之前，其含义为when/ whenever. Help must be given where necessary.
4. I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances. [adapt oneself to…]
5. they are strong enough to face nay challenge. [形容词/副词＋enough +to do…]
6. The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. [The more…, the more… 越……， 越……]
7． in charge (of) 主管，负责，in the charge of =under the charge of 在……主管之下，take charge (of)负责，主管，
8. He is to blame for the accident. 这起事故全怪他。【be to blame 主动表被动】
9． make no sense 毫无意义， make sense of 弄懂……的意义， in a sense 在某种意义上说
10． care for 喜爱，照顾；care about 在乎，喜欢，对……有兴趣，关心；take care 当心，注意；take care of 爱护，照料
11．leave /let sb. alone 别打扰（管，理，惹）某人，让…一人待着； let alone 更不用说 stand alone 突出
12． admit 用法
(1) He admitted me into their club. (允许进入，使能进入)
(2) The theatre only admits 1000 people. （容纳得下）
(3) 作“承认”解，后面跟从句、名词、代词、动名词、复合结构
He admits having done it. / You must admit the task to be difficult.
12. stick at 坚持做， stick down 贴好， stick it out 坚持到底，stick out 伸出，突出， stick to 坚持……
13．表示“焦虑”的词
be anxious about (for) 为…担忧， be anxious to do sth 极想做某事， be eager for 盼望，想得到，be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事， be worried about …为……发愁（着急）， be curious about 对……好奇
14． at risk 处于危险之中， take/ run a risk 冒危险， take/ run the risk of…冒……的危险
注意：rish作动词，后可跟动名词作宾语。 They risk losing everything.
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考前清理九
一、单词自测
致命的，有害的错误的，假的传染，感染注射，注入传播凭借，通过，途径，路线 预防，阻止（名）合适的，适当的可利用的，有效的使泻气使感到振奋网络，网状系统专家 看不见的诊断，断定样品，范例扰乱，破坏力量，力气恢复种类，类别 溺死，淹没尖叫，（风）呼啸目睹，为…作证惊慌，恐慌轻微的，少量的循环，流通，发行松的，松散的 生态问题，争议，发行概括，总结内容，满足代表，议员接近，进入农村的，乡村的 暴力着重，强调平等，相等责任和谐，和睦两者取一为…辩护，防卫
二、词组自测
live with 忍受死于疾病遭受饥饿正相反a lack of water 病后复原 暂时，目前cheer me up free from money 淹死的男孩颠倒着意识到危险 roll over in honour of…挽救形势给他介绍工作提供给我一个机会使我们准备考试 attend school 对……满足/满意have access to Jim 采取行动与自然和谐put an end to… 消灭对……有影响 by chance make sure 以……速度可持续性发展
三、句型及考点
1） For some, medicine can help keep them alive, but the treatment is expensive and does not cure them.
[ alive 形容词，在句中常作表语、宾语补足语、后置定语]
2） Dr. Richards told me that the test results showed that I was suffering from a serious disease.
[suffer vt 遭受、蒙受、后接“痛苦、寒冷、疾病、损失”等。作不及物动词，常跟介词from短语]
3） That is the best way to show that you care and that we don’t have to feel lonely.
[ lonely 作形容词，意思为“孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的，偏僻的”。alone 作形容词，意为“独自的，单独的，在句中作表语或后置定语。另外，alone还可作副词，表示独自地。]
4) The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients suffer from. They also have to deal with people’s fear of the disease. [ deal with相处，对待，论述，涉及，处理, 常和how搭配。do with 常和what搭配。deal in sth 买卖某物。 It’s a deal 一言为定]
5) Every day is a new opportunity, and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day. [appreciate vt. 欣赏、鉴赏、后面跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。另外还有“感激，重视”之意。]
6) I wish people would find out the facts and not act as if I were a bad or dangerous person. [注意虚拟语气的应用。as if 后可跟虚拟语气，还可跟动名词和不定式等]
7) Many hospitals recommend that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast. [recommend vt 推荐，介绍。常用搭配“recommend sb sth 或recommend sth to sb。还可作 “劝告，建议”解，常用搭配：recommend sb. to dos th 或recommend that 从句（用虚拟语气）]
8) Why do you think so [so可用来代替think, believe, hope, expect, imagine, guess, suppose 等动词后的从句。so可放在句首也可放在句末。
9) 20％ of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water. [access 主要作不可数名词，意思为“(向场所等的)接近，进入；接近/利用……的权利/机会”。作“通道”解，常与介词to连用。]
10) Air pollution alone causes almost three million deaths. [alone 此处作副词，放在名词或代词之后，意思是“只有，仅仅”相当于only.]
11) do whatever they can do do sth. =try one’s best to dos th.=do all/what/as much as they can to do sth.
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考前知识清理四
一.单词自测
使受到危险环境的游历尺寸，措施栖息地，生活环境最初的，原始的电池生态系统回答，响应包装材料材料海报，招贴 吸引人的组织图表，曲线图工工具，器械表演，履行特征，特点传统的传播多样性普遍的，全体的满足情感，情绪 招待，使欢乐智力，智能文学，文艺喜剧能力，力量，权利前额痛苦的，悲惨的肩膀耳语，私语愚蠢的宣告，公告 junksnack胃，肚子成熟的精力，能量不含酒精的燃料有营养的营养起作用，功能平衡消化，领会 脑，头脑好吃的，可口的蒸发主题游行，行进神圣的，神的象征冲突重大的，主要的尊敬，给人荣耀祖先原则，原理 创造性（力）商业的，贸易的敬礼，行礼致敬面颊庆祝，庆典尊敬，尊重天赋，礼物周期，循环场合，时机完全地，整个地过程，加工团体，社会
二.词组自测
在危险中灭绝采取措施适应目前，现在在自然环境下扔掉回答，响应 有很多共同之处提出建议和着……跳舞说西班牙语的人下次对感到满意挣钱搞恶作剧 一系列的偶然遇见信任，信仰养成做……的习惯do about 打开，开发健康食品作出抉择 对……有害保持生态平衡时而，不时跟上，赶上go for 阻止某人做某事保持健康以……为根据/基础 打扮，装饰对…评价高/坏和……相似欺骗，摄取做出决定用……招待某人为了表示对某人的尊敬
三.句型
1)We may be able to take measures before it is too late. (趁早采取措施)
2)It is strange that these two girls should have nothing in common. (竟然)
3)(It is )No wonder you’ve got a headache, the amount you drank last night. (难怪)
4)He was just about to say something when Pete turned around. (when 并列连词，意思是“就在这时”
5)If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall. (if only “要是……就好，但愿……”从句要跟虚拟语气谓语动词形式，用一般过去时表现在愿望，用过去完成时could have done表过去愿望，用过去将来时表将来愿望。注意if only 还可解释为“只要“引导条件状语从句)
6)The boy has a handsome face except for the scar on his forehead. (except for 表整体肯定，局部修正，后跟名词，except that 后跟从句)
7)Only then did he realize how unhappy he was. (only +状语＋助动词＋主语＋谓语…构成倒装句)
8)Only the president can authorize a nuclear attack. (Only +名词/代词＋陈述句（注意不倒装）
9)…People would get together to celebrate their harvest. (would表示某人过去经常做的事或过去经常发生的事)
10)Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive. (Each time 作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的还有：the minute, the moment, the first time 等)
11)Cellphones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. (make + it +形容词 +for sb +to do…)
12)We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals. (虚拟语气)
13)The noise seemed to be coming from the room. =It seemed that the noise was coming from the room.
14)Not all of them are safe （not 与all, every 等连用表部分否定）
15)It is your turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
16)I don’t think it is necessary to do sth, is it
四.辨析
1)put on, dress, get dressed, wear, dress oneself, have on
2)keep doing sth, keep sb./sth doing sth, keep sb/sth from doing sth
3)fit, suit, match, go with
4)not a little, not a bit
5)probable, possible, likely
6)more than, no more than, not more than
7)late, later, latest, lately
8)add to, add up to, t
9)take part in, join, join in, attend
10)the same…as, the same…that, such…as, such…that
11)spend, take, cost, pay
12)win, beat, defeat
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考前清理十
一、单词自测
可怕的，惊恐的威胁，恐吓使恐惧喷发埋葬，掩藏斑点，污渍，发现泥土勇气，胆量flee 催促，力劝到达（名词）难以置信的破裂声，崩溃不舒服的读数，阅读发誓，宣誓太阳的，巨大的，巨人 跳，跳跃宪法支持，支撑，供养获得，实现区域，地带私人的，私立的学会，协会抓住，理解硕士，主人，掌握 完美的，安排，筹划失败（名词）标志，做记号机构，代理处重大突破宣布，宣告发展，展开（名）策略，战略 信念，信心，信仰仆人，公务员碰撞，冲突（名）同伴，同伙永久的，固定的温和的，温柔的行李聪明的，杰出的现象 踌躇，犹豫使……受益运输，运送唯一的，独特的变小，减少吸收敏感的，灵敏的运动，移动娱乐，消遣
二、词组自测
卷入天空be scared to death苏醒，复后毛发直立在手边，在附近使平静，使镇静on board knock down 突然地 grasp one’s meaning 秘密地，私下地为……安排/筹备set foot in rely on achieve success put forward in store make clear set out 度过，经受住对……温柔阐明某事毫不犹豫地培养对……爱公开地，公然地受……的驱使减速，使…慢下来 come up with…分解，垮掉call in 请来，收回把……比作be available to 和……混合对……敏感从……中获益take your time play a trick ontake advantage of…瞄准，旨在在航程中设法做成某事一直，一路上种类繁多的…turn…upside down把……切碎
三、考点整理
1）What happens when a hurricane hits the coast [hit “袭击”]
2）On the 24th of August, my mother drew my uncle’s attention to a cloud of unusual size and shape. [ attract/ capture/ command/catch/draw /get one’s attention]
3) The sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand. [ at hand 在近处, 在手边；即将到来=on the way, just around the corner]
4) What started out as a trip for knowledge now called for courage. [ call for 需要，需求，要求，去接某人，去接某物，召开会议。 call on sb. 拜访某人。call back 回电话。 call at somewhere 拜访某地. call forth 唤起，发挥能力。call off 取消。call up 打电话。call in 请医生，召集]
5）Upon arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage. [on/upon +名词/动名词,表示“一……就” 相当于as soon as…]
6) What’s up =What’s happening: =What’s the matter
7) We watched it rising from a mountain—at such a distance we couldn’t tell which one… [ tell 此处意思为“断定，分辨，看出”常与can, could, be able to 连用]
8）Her house lay at the foot of Vesuvius, and there was no way out except by boat. [ except 后跟名词、代词、介词短语、副词、动名词、数词、从句等连用]
9) One of the mottos for the park…makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. [ make it clear that…把……说清楚，把……阐述明白]
10）come to life 恢复生气，活跃起来/ come back to life =come to oneself 苏醒过来，复活
11）The success is no accident. [主语＋be + no +单数可数名词，表示”…决不是……]
12）What’s the distance from the earth to the moon [注意what 不用how much ]
13）In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine. [find oneself +介词短语 表示“不知不觉地面临或置身于某种境地]
14）Do you think there’ll be a time when we can beat all diseases [ a time 表示“一段时间，一个时期”]
15) It was with these feelings that I began the creation of a human being. [强调句]
16）take advantage of =make good/full use of =make the most of =make the best of…
17) Estuaries also contribute to the economy through tourism and fishing. [contribute to/towards…捐献，捐助，对……有贡献，有助于，导致，对某事起促成作用]
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考前知识清理十四
一、单词自测
海峡伙伴，同伙要求，声称犯人，罪犯统治像，类似多种多样的改变，转变移民加强，巩固不同，差异（动）词汇咀嚼，回味全部的，完全的矿井，开矿 栅栏，篱笆障碍尖的，直截了当的中等的步骤，程序仅，只，不过编排，分类促进，鼓励，提升特权，特别待遇舒适的欲望，食欲，胃口任命，委派，约会计算，推算花费，代价包括，牵涉，使参与 事业，企业积累，聚集，增加离开，遗弃色度，音调报答，报酬技术员任何地方都不外表，出现产量，产品区别，辨别表达，运载登广告商标，牌子考虑，体贴充电，出价，控告 遗失，丧失，损失责备，归咎于使误解，使误入歧途广播张贴，宣布反应，反抗 使烦恼，使恼怒批评者指控，控告，谴责使发生联系有吸引力，上诉，呼吁频繁的售货员利润，赢利，有益于 运动，战役方针，政策不合法的目标，靶子子弹营养品的现今，如今侄子，外甥系，贴，附加，认为有……折扣，打折扣额外津贴上下文吸引人的女主人（主持人）
二、词组自测
提醒某人注意/提防……as a consequence （Of）take away fromhave an influence ontransform…into…benefit from…feed…on…give birth to缺乏in addition to… other than 不同于，除了.match…with一看见……have an appetite forlook out for…大规模地be involved inpass away 逝世给……取名;命名in detail 详细 lie in 在于考虑到……be to blamego with 与…同行，与…相配，手拉手，同步地，因……而控告某人be associated withget… across 传播，使被理解呼吁某人做……keep an eye for留心 make sense 有意义at a loss 困惑profit by/ from得益于differ…from…push on (with sth)专心致志于使集合在一起突然发生，爆发
三、知识点整理
1．while
(1) while并列连词，表示对比或对照 Mr Smith is a play writer while his wife is a famous actress.
⑵while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句 While working in the office, he found a stranger steal in.
⑶while表示让步，“虽然，尽管” While the parents love the children, they are strict with them.
2．Customers see so many ads every day that advertisers must work hard to get their message across.
【so many / much / few / little … that…】
3. Armed with facts and figures, customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman. [armed with… 过去分词短语作状语]
4．倍数表示法：
1) 倍数 ＋ as +形容词原级 +as … Tom is two times / twice as old as Jerry.
2) 倍数 ＋形容词比较级＋than… Tom is twice older than Jerry.
3) 倍数 ＋名词（比较的尺度大小等名词） ＋ of…Tom is two times the age of Jerry.
4) 倍数 ＋that/ those of… Tom’s age is two times that of Jerry’s. (that of = as much as )
5. The climate is different depending on the area.气候情况因地区不同而各异。【depending on the area 在句中作伴随状态，其逻辑主语是句子主语the climate】
6. thus 引导前面话语的结果或结论，意思是“因此，于是”He didn’t study hard, and thus failed the test.
7. People read advertisements party for information and partly because they are interesting. [ partly 意思是“部分地，有几分地”
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考前清理六
一、单词自测
中央的，中心的温和的，表面，外表使定居，解决航行多山的秘书，书记会议，讨论会 亲属，关系农业的输出，出口区域，地方技术，技巧灌溉使现代化技术的 进口，输入总产量，产品不足，缺少基因更改，修饰实际的，实用的条件，状况移动，搬开 哭的，痛苦的女巫部长，牧师想要，打算，舞台，阶段国籍，民族使发笑，使愉快口音，腔调 实际上，事实上典型的传统赏识，感激，欣赏流利的，存在，生存方向，说明书刹车 幸运地使迷惑顾客避免折叠使多样化具体的，特有的鞠躬，弯腰
二、词组自测
beyond repair 树木环绕签订协议查字典宿营被比作太阳代表in relation to China 对……有影响take notes of…在早期在……起作用引进外资有害健康还句话说do research into… a variety of…违背自然next to…取笑，嘲笑追溯到be on good terms with dad 开走（车） look on…as…have… in mind 朝着……方向提前give sb. a hand go crazy hold up 按顺序 occur to sb. in a hurry look into the casea world of books move the head up and down 点头tear downget through
三、句型
1）More than 120 years later, Cook took possession of the islands in 1769. [ take possession of, in possession of 意思是“占领，获得”。in one’s possession / in the possession of 表示“某物被某人所占有、持有]
2) New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world. [be of + 抽象名词可以作表语或定语]
3）West of the church lie three big lakes which are very beautiful. [倒装句]
4）New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical. [while 表示对比，意思为“而”]
5）The north Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.
[ some of which 引导非限制性定语从句。 high 在句中为副词]
6）To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.
[as much…as…/as many…as… 表示“与……一样多，多达…。 where possible 是where it is possible 的省略，意思是“在可能的地方”]
7） How are people’s eating habits changing over the years.[ over表示时间，意思可以是“在……期间，一边……一边]
8) I can’t keep my eyes open. (keep +宾语＋宾补。在这种结构中，作宾补的词有形容词、副词、名词、分词等)
9）And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.
[ down 形容词，气馁的，沮丧的。there is nothing better than to do…没有比做……更好的了。
10）I don’t know what to do. 【“疑问词＋不定式”可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。why和if后面不能直接跟不定式】
11）Match each picture with the emotion and the correct sentence. [ match +名词 ＋to/with +名词 使……调和，使……相匹配]
12）While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. [while 引导让步状语从句，意思为“虽然”
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考前知识清理二
1． 单词自测
难忘的主人，主办灾难援救抓住，逮住吞没，淹没拖曳挣扎评论打断，中断过错 流动惊骇(名)摧毁截至时间机会，时机文章，论文长沙发工作狂最后，终于摇动民族的 经纪人触摸，感动顽皮的场面，场景事业，生涯戏剧女演员奖，奖品抉择生物，动物 奖赏，奖金学位，度数导演剧本，手稿学院工作室残忍，残酷原谅，饶恕和平工业，行业 文化，文明印象举动，举止打开，显露膝盖潮湿的习惯，风俗第一道菜餐巾纸正式的 祈祷一道菜，过程胸部，胸怀流行，时尚残疾的现场的，直播的额外的烈酒，精神干杯，烤面包甜点
2、词组自测
站立起来通过，经受，仔细检查做记录，做笔记保持联系遭遇到（恶劣天气等）指代be upon 和某人握手把握机会成功，脱掉，起飞走错路，出毛病对……高度评价追赶把……归功于某人 代替某人对……进行评价鼓励某人做某事小学花得起，支付得起在……的帮助下省去，遗漏，不考虑 取笑某人因……道歉参观，拜访at table 从……开始忙于做……嘲笑某人 牢记……利用盯着看
3．句型
1) It’s clear that… (显然……，很明显……)
2）Just try and you’ll se you can do it. (祈使句＋and +陈述句（将来时态）
A few more minutes and I ‘ll go there with you. (名次词组＋and +陈述句（将来时态）
3）Before she could think twice, the water was upon her. (还没来得及再想……)
4）First,… Next…, Then… Finally…
5) It was not long before we realized Dan had left. (不久…)
It will not be long before he comes back.
6) Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.
7) What do you think of/ about… = How do you like… 你觉得……怎么样？
8）What do you think happens before this scene
(疑问词＋do you think/suppose/imagine/suppose +主语＋谓语……)
9）She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape.(by +doing… 靠……)
10）The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.
11) –Forgive me, I’m terribly sorry. – That’s all right/ OK.
- I apologize for…. – Oh, well, that’s life.
- I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to…. – It’s OK.
- Oops. Sorry about that. – No problem.
12) It’s time for me to study hard.=It’s time that I studied hard.
13) Having good table manners means knowing. (动名词作主语)
14）Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family. (while +动名词)
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考前知识清理八
一、单词自测
诗；诗体文 意图；目的 背诵 模式 不在；缺席 地区；区域
气氛；大气 翻译 心境；情绪 推荐；介绍 国家；陈述 错误的
狭窄的；狭隘的 共和国 欧洲 一般的；普通的 影响；势力 基础；根据
征服；克服 联合；团结 判断；评价 香烟 证据 拥有
英尺 雇用；利用 即；那就是 向…靠近；接近 历史的 委员会；社团
预言（n.） 预测；预报 倾向；时尚 表明；象征；预示 城市的 保证；保护
改革 必需品 拥挤的 商品；货物 购买；购置 保持不变；仍是
有规律的 治愈；治疗 要求；需要 鉴定 模仿 荒谬的；荒唐的
二、词组自测
get through 玩耍；游戏 召唤；使想起 突出；显眼
照亮；使放光彩 come into being in time 迟早，及时 为…作贡献；有助于；
consist of make the most of… hold together 一般的；大体的
瞥见 与…保持联系 注意；留意 处理；安排
储存着；准备着 take off Environmentally friendly keep… company
clean up put…together among others 负责，掌管
recommend sb. to do sth 以……结束 catch a glimpse of 像往常一样
三、句型
1）Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.（过去分词作状语=Once his work was published）
2) Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.[no matter how +形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语… ＝However +形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语…]
3) Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. [=If we were given more time]
4) The coldest months are January and February, while the warmest months are July and August（表对比）
5) ……, but it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state.（强调句）
6) There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents.(‘认为’)
7）They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.（＝very valuable）
8) The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.(同谓语从句)
The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.（定语从句）
9) It is built where two rivers come together.（地点状语从句）
10) The Group of Eight consists of the eight richest countries in the world. [consist of =be made up of ]
11) What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. [主语从句。注意从句语序是陈述句语序]
12） Perhaps more importantly, new discoveries in genetics and biochemistry may lead to changes in the way diseases are cured and medicines are made.[副词作状语，修饰整个句子]
四、词语辨析
1）worth , worthy , worth while
2) adapt , adopt
3) suit , fit , match
4) namely ,for example , such as
5) of one’s own , on one’s own
6) general, ordinary , common ,usualidered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents.
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考前知识清理十七
一、单词自测
负载，负荷工作负担严厉的，严格的义务的论坛commitment skepticaltendency缺席的扩大，增加（强）distribute corporation 赠送，捐赠primitive curriculum ministrycomputerize charity 遍及全世界的aspect profession alongside 提倡label 家庭主妇evident 录音机一段时间，学期 选择，选拔restriction 进度表，课程表presentation measurement informal reception 体贴的，考虑周到的cigar splendid astonish coincidence 紧张（状态）导弹，飞弹 elegant bachelor 处方，药方抽屉investigate theft 宗教的stubborn enquiry vitalassistance smearstainadaptation 有罪的，内疚的suspicion banquetconvince假定，设想cancel meanwhile评论，评述opium 无辜的，无罪的做（不合法的事）offend straightforwardchangeable roundabout 幽默的，滑稽的transparent surrounding assumption apparent sideways最大的量、体积preciseadequate澄清(去)拿来spectatorpsychology
二．词组自测
school-age children 学龄儿童attend primary school 上小学be linked to =be related to t to begin with首先；第一；起初attach importance to…重视……，把重点放在…be skeptical of…对……怀疑have a tendency to do = tend to do sth 倾向于做……， 往往做……be absent from school 旷课drop out of school 辍学take in 收留，收养；包括；领会，理解；欺骗 result in =lead to 导致result from起因于…one in three students 三分之一…talk through =discuss 讨论…in remote rural schools 在偏远的山区学校as a means of…作为……的方法face to face 面对面sit for 参加（考试）be set in…以……为背景pass on…to sb. =hand sth. down to sbbe stubborn in doing…=insist on doing be available to do =be used to do 被用来做……in less developed provinces 在欠发达省市to… degree 达到……程度be considerate of/ to/toward …对…体贴be guilty about/ over/for/of…be convinced of/ that…坚信……communicate with sb. 与某人交流communicate …to…把…传给某人come to light显露, 暴露出来,express oneself 表达自己的思想break off (使)突然结束，（使）中断，
三、知识点整理
1．To begin with , it is important to create a positive attitude.[ to begin with 是不定式短语做状语，充当插入语。类似的还有：to start with, to tell the truth, to be honest, to be frank, to make things worse]
2. In India, as in China, you can enjoy ancient culture and attractive scenery.
[as in China,相当于as it is in China, it 指代的是后面提到的情形。]
3. as 用法
（1） 像……一样He doesn't like skating as much as he used to.他不像以前那么喜欢滑冰了。
（2） 照……方式I have told the story just as it happened.我已如实讲了这件事。
（3） 因为，既然 As you object, I’ll reconsider the plan. 既然你反对，我就重新考虑一下这个计划。
（4） 虽然 Much as I like the book, I can't afford to buy it.
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考前清理五
一.单词自测
引起惊慌的宿舍识别，认出债务宝贵的肯定的，积极的重视，估价烦扰，打扰 外星人，外国的情节，结构品质，质量，性质液体，液态物有利条件，优点不利条件，不利应用，实施，用途磁力悬浮列车 发动机核子的，原子能的经济，节约舒适，安慰实施，管理，指挥小屋，牲口棚线，细绳使充电，要价，控告 结构，框架控制，支配残酷的结束，结论（名）鼓舞，激发，启示钦佩，赞赏慷慨的，大方的cheerful 卑鄙的，吝啬的紧张的，拉紧的迟钝的，呆滞的冠军恐吓，威胁斜坡，斜面乐观的掩蔽，掩蔽处
二.词组自测
call on/ upon 试穿还清债务最多，至多把…表演出来，把…付诸行动担当，去作用come up with give it a try 把……系在……上保护……免受……被杀，丧命为争取……而斗争挑出，辨别出在……（身上）做试验 花钱大方around the corner 变弱，平息come to terms with become of…受某人欢迎谢谢某人 sing high praise forrise to fame 高声地导致upon graduation由……组成偿还，还钱给某人
三.句型
1） It doesn’t really matter to me if we don’t see the film. (matter作不及物动词，意为：要紧，有关系)
2） And then I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the centre. (with + 宾语 ＋介词短语)
3） Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. (do/does/did +动词原形，用来加强谓语动词的语气， 可以翻译成“的确，真的”。do还可放在祈使句的动词前，表示“务必，一定”)
4） A new dress costs over four hundred francs. (sth cost (sb) time/money 某物花费某人时间/金钱)
5） Joe’s brave action cost him his life. (sth cost sb sth 使某人失去……)
6） Years of hard work, very little food, only a small cold room to live in and never, never a moment’s rest. ( 动词不定式作定语要与前面所修饰的名词有逻辑关系)
7） Well, writing a short play is not that difficult and besides, we have to start somewhere if we want to learn how to write plays. (that=so. Besides =what’s more =moreover 此外，而且)
8） What’s to be done when anything gets into your eyes. ( be to do 结构可表示“安排，命令，职责，义务，可能性，命中注定等意思)
9） What should students do before leaving the lab ( =before they leave the lab)
10） Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming. (appear 系动词 “看来，似乎“后跟形容词/分词/不定式/名词/介词短语/从句)
11） Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.
(祈使句＋and + 陈述句 = If (not)…, (you) will…
12) There is no doubt that …./ I doubt whether/ if…
13) The string was getting charged. (“get +过去分词”具有被动意义，类似的有：get paid, get burnt)
14） What has become of her (become of sb. =happen to sb 意思是“某人/某事情况怎么样？)
15）But changes were just around the corner. (around the corner =on the way 即将来临)
16）Life seemed to hold no promise. 生活似乎没有什么希望。
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考前知识清理七
1． 单词自测
消遣，娱乐 伤害，受伤处（n） 搜集；收集 明显的 少数民族；少数 农业
conservation 海的；海产的 分科，树枝 使残疾 受伤处 社会的，社交的
thrill 灵感 汗水 着手做；从事 分析(名词) 好奇的
教育，培养 有前途的 使定婚；约定 调查；研究 寻找；追求 观察；庆祝（节日）
相配；相称 预言；预计 犯罪活动 有耐心的 传媒；新闻媒体 可靠的；可信赖的
成就，功绩 编辑；编者 通知；告诉 有关；涉及 呈现；描述；赠送 选举，推选
吸引，吸引力 使沉溺 不顾；忽视 中立的 使坐落于 态度；看法
论证；示威 爱好；鉴赏力 方便的 给…极深的印象 不管；不顾 露天体育场
2．词组自测
切断；突然中止 get it 理解，明白 a variety of focus on save…from…
做出明智的决定 继续某种行为 梦想;梦到 结果是;证明是 用完;用尽
对…表示满意或满足 冒着……的危险 the other way around make a difference be similar to
be engaged to be engaged in come up with 上升;增长 使烧成平地
seek to do sth 就这一次 沉溺于 对…表示注意 在各方面;到处
违背 be decorated with look up to 爱上… rather than
adapt to be concerned with 充当;扮演 fill up with be free to do…
把…置于一旁;留出 pull down 有前途的毕业生 reach one’s goal inform sb of sth
3.句型
1) More than ninety responsible and caring citizen made their voices heard today. [make + 宾语＋过去分词]
2 )New theme parks are being built all over the world.（现在进行时被动语态）
3） A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.( A is to B what C is to D.)
4) The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed. [where引起的定语从句除修饰地点外，也可修饰situation, case, point, business等]
5) It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious.（形式主语）
6) Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.（不定式，表语）
7) Below is a list of ten things that happened today. [倒装句。表示方位的副词，如there, here, up, down, out, in, away, off, below 等，位于句首，且句子主语是名词时，可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前，构成全倒装]
8) There is /seems no point in working on my PhD.[There’s no point in doing sth 做某事没有作用或意义]
9) Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.
10) Despite the fact that he used traditional materials, Gaudi was a modern architect.【despite =in spite of】
11)……even the best theory can turn out to be wrong. [turn out (to be)…＝It turns out that…]
12) I think a table made of wood would look much better. [much 修饰 比较级，表程度。类似的还有：(by)far, even, still, a little, a lot, a bit, a great deal等]
13 )I need a pen to write with. （定语，介词）
14) what if 倘使……将会怎样？
15) it was only later that the world recognized his greatness.（强调句型）
16) only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.（倒装）
17) Other scientists were surprised by her discovery and called it a success.（抽象具体化）
18) Often, these buildings are pulled down after having stood empty without use for many years. [stand 后跟形容词，表示“处于……的状态]
19) What do you expect visitors to learn from it [expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事]
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考前知识清理十三
一、单词自测
紧的，难解开的峡谷版本结束时说雇佣，租用长度运动（员）的凋谢，褪色，变弱叙述，账目适合的，恰当的尝试，努力 检查，视察证实，确认证（明）书逐渐的空白（的）热情的，热心的出价，投标十年委员会使神魂颠倒在…下面画线宇航员 熟练的管理，行政（机关）许可，同意（名）同学，校友近来熟悉的，通晓的吸引，俘获因素，要素青少年的真正的，真实的精力充沛的 小心的，谨慎的外向的，爽直的登记，注册，略读，浏览评价，估计关键性的起点，来源，配备，装备使困惑，谜富有的，有财产的大使，使节 漫游，游荡觉察，意识（名存在，生存（名准确的，精确的财宝，财富命令，指挥王室的大使馆象征性的志愿者总数，金额坝，堤 完成，实现神圣的诚实（名）忠诚，奉献飞机，飞行器上升，出现根据，证据主席，董事长称赞，赞美理想的疾病，晕机（名海军
二、词组自测
set down 首先，第一，原先放声大笑保持联系突出，显著被诊断为癌症连续；一连串be entertained bymake for申请masses of… make an effort to do sthburst into cheersget a better understanding ofhave been around对于某人来讲很熟悉be willing to do以…为中心集中；全神贯注于next to 次于，在….之后together with = as well asin common with 占有，占领以……名义配备，装备接触到，和…有联系交换被俘获查阅, 提到, 谈到,涉及在…的指挥下be up againstmake decisions about 扬帆起航作为回报远离，除……之外用完；耗尽leave behindargue for / against偶然act as 担当照料，教育（小孩）；抚养make / find one’s way to
三、知识点整理
1．Instead, the editors of the book set down the records and keep track of them in other ways. [set down 是“写下，记下”意思，它还有“放下，（驾驶员）停车（让乘客）下车”意思
set about 着手做……， set aside 拔出，把……置于一旁，set back 退步，挫折，阻碍，使倒退，set off 出发，阴包，引起，燃放，set out 出发，着手做……， set up 建立，树立，开办
keep track of 与……保持联系，看清，听清 ；反义词组：lose track of 失去联系，看不清，听不清
2． Among the brilliant athletic achievements, a few records stand out because of the moving life stories behind them. [stand out 是“杰出，突出”的意思，它还可解释为“显眼，醒目，坚持，不屈服”
stand by 在场，支持， stand down 退出（竞选），（士兵）撤下岗；stand for 代表，stand up 站起，经久耐用
3．The Guinness company hired two Englishmen to write what later became the Guinness Book of World Records. 【what的含义是“所……的东西”，在名词性从句中须充当一定的句子成分】
4. The first edition was published in 1955 and has been a best seller ever since. 【注意时态】
5. Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease. 【形容词 / 副词 /不加冠词的名词 /动词 ＋as / thought + 主语 ＋谓语 。该句型为as/though引导的让步状语从句】
6．Unable to find it, he decided to set sail for New Zealand, which had already been discovered by the Dutch.
【形容词短语做状语】
7． Apart from a few words , I do not know any French at all .【apart from 主要有两个含义（1）撇开……来说，除……外except for ; (2) 此外，除此……而外（还有）=besides, as well as 】
四、 .辩析
1) be familiar to / be familiar with
2) use up / run out of / run out
3) feed … on / feed …with
4) every day / everyday /daily
5) go in / go for /go in for
6) beside / besides / except/ except for / except that… / apart form / but
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