中考专题复习之介词

课件37张PPT。Good morning Class!第二轮专项复习
介词1.代词是历年各省市中考必考语言点之一。
通常以单项选择出现。考察面涉及表示
时间、表示地点的介词、含有介词的固定
搭配及介词的一些特有的用法等。
2.从近两年的中考试题来看，on表示确定时间
与其他时间介词的区别；表示方位的介词
in,on,to的区别；between 与among；及含
有介词的固定短语的特殊用法是考察热点。命题趋势1.Little Tom was born___May 26th,1996.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
2.Wu Ping gets up___six o’clock every day.
A. in B. till C. on D. at
3.Bob works__the day time, and ___night he goes
to night school.
A.at; in B. in, at
C.in;in D.on ;at 时间介词 4.This story happened___the morning ___May 1.
A.in; on B. on; in C. on ;of D. in; of
5.Mr.Brown has gone to Hefei. He will be back___
two weeks. A. after B. in C. later D. for
6.Swimming is good for our health, but __the same
time we mustn’t forget the danger.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
7.How long has he had that nice car? --___1999.
A. In B. Since C. From D. For 时间介词1.在六点钟
2.在五点半
3.在夜晚
4.在中午
5.在……开始
6.在……结束
7.在……岁时
8.在日出
9.在日落 at six o’clock at half past five at night at noon at the beginning of at the end of at the age of at daybreak/ sunrise at sunsetAt用于钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓的词之前及某些固定词组时间介词1.在1994年12月1日
2.在星期一的上午
3.在10月22日的晚上
4.在圣诞节
5.在教师节
6.在春季
7.在下午
8.在五月
9.在2000年 on Dec 1st, 1994 on Monday morning on the night of Oct.22nd on Christmas Day on Teachers’ Day in Spring in the afternoon in May in 2000On用于具体某天（上午，下午……）in 用于年月季节，
及在上午，下午……时间介词1.他爸爸下班回来后他才完成他的作业。
He ___ ___his homework ___his father
___ ___ ___work .
=He ____his homework ___his father
___ ___ ___work.
2.到2001年底为止我们已经建成3个高层建筑。
We ___ ____3 high buildings ___ ___ ___
___2001.
3.He joined the army three years ago.
=He __ __ __the army ___ ___ ___ago.
=It’s ___ ___ ____he ____the army.时间介词4.The population ______(increase) very
fast during the last three years.
5.几年之后，这些山都会披上绿装。
These mountains __ __ __ __trees ___
___ ___years.
6.Nobody knew what______(happen)in 100
years.
7.Everyone knows Mr Brown will come back
in two months.
___ ___ ___everyone ___Mr Brown ___ ___
___?时间介词Till/until 在肯定句中“到……为止”
要用延续性动词。在否定句中not…until
“直到……才”动词要用短暂性动词。By +时间/ by the end of +时间，常与过
去完成时连用。Since+过去时间点/ for+一段时间常与现
在完成时连用。提问时用how longIn/during the past/last+时间 常用现在
完成时，表示的是从过去某个时间点到
现在为止。In+一段时间表示将来时，提问时常用
how soon总结时间介词1.Taiwan is one of the provinces of China
and it is _____of China.
A. in the northeast
B.in the southeast C. to the east
D.to the south
2.China lies__the east of Asia and ___the
north of Australia.
A.to;to B.in;to C. to;in D. in; on方位介词3. Before 1990 there was no airline__the
two cities.
A.along B. in C. between D. among
4.The food ___my country is quite different
___that here.
A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to
D. in; from
5.There’s a map___the world ___ the wall. 6.There are many apples___the tree. A bird
___the tree is picking an apple.
A. in;on B. on;in C. in;at D. to;of
7.Bob hit him ___.
A.in the nose B. on the nose
C.in his nose D.on his nose
8.The Young Pioneers walked ___the gates
with Uncle Wang.
A. through B. across C. over D. after 9.When the bell rang for class, all the students went___the classroom. Our teacher came ___his office and threw
his book __ the teacher’s desk angrily.
A.in; out of; on B.into; from; on
C.into; from; onto D. in; out of; onto
10.She has several friends here but she
talks little ___them.
A. between B. among C. on D. during1.at(在……小地方)/ in（在……大地方）/
on（在……表面之上） 总结方位介词2.between …and (两者) among (三者以上) 3.in（范围内）/ to（范围外） / on（相邻） 4.above（之上，高于）/ over（垂直上方）
/ on 在……上面 5.by就在旁边/beside 近旁紧靠=next to / near 附近 6.across(从表面穿过)/through（从内部穿过） 7.in/into (强调运动变化) on/ onto（表示位置改变） Translate them into English.1.曾经是历史老师的奶奶喜欢读不同科目的书。
Granny who__ ___ ___a history teacher ____
to read books _____many different subjects.
2.我借那本有关无线电的书已经两个多星期了。
It’s ___ two weeks ___I ___that book ___ ___.
3.Lucy and Lily look the same.
=Lucy ___ ___ Lily very much.
=Lucy and Lily are ____ ____ _____.其他特殊介词4.作为一名兽医，他理所应当被人们看作是动物
的朋友。
___a vet, he ___ ___ ___ ____ ___animals’___.
5.那位穿红色长裙的女士会用德语介绍她自己吗？
__the woman ___red dress ___ ____ ____ sth
about herself ____ ____?
6.用他节省下来的钱，他和朋友一起买了二手车。
___the money he ____, he ____a ____car____
his friend.Translate them into English.7.你为什么不坐飞机去美国呢？我可以用
我的手机给在美国的朋友打电话去机场
接你。他是靠研究中医药学谋生的。
___ ____you go to the USA ___ ___?
I can ask my friend in it ____ ____to the
airport ___ ____you ___ _____. And he
____his ____ ____ ____Chinese medicine.
8.那个男孩子的父亲很感激爱迪生，他教
会爱迪生如何用电报发送信息。Translate them into English.9.现在全世界的人们都是通过报纸和电视
彼此了解对方的信息。还有一些地方的
人利用收音机来获取信息。
Now people all over the world ____ ____
____ ____newspapers and televisions.But
somewhere people still ___ the information
____the radio.
10.人类没有空气和水是无法生存的。
Human beings ___ ___ ___water ____air.Translate them into English.总结1.He is talking there too long. We can’t wait
any longer. ----Let’s go to the shop ___him.
A. with B. without C. for D. towards
2.Today some newly-produced mobile phones
can take pictures ___a camera. Yesterday
I took many photos ___this new camera.
A. like,as B. as; with C. like; with D.as; by
3.-Would you like some coffee?
-Yes, please. By the way, do you have any
milk? I prefer coffee___ milk.
A.from B. With C.to D. for4.-Li Lei did very well in the English exam.
-Oh, yeah! He is ___English.
A. weak in B. angry with C. good at
D. afraid of
5.Where’s Lily? We are all here____her.
A. beside B. about C.except D. with
6.He has got a chair to sit___, but nobody
to talk___.
A.on; to B./; with C. on;/ D. /; to 7.Andy often helps her mother__the
housework on Sunday afternoon.
A. with B. by C. for D. of
8.-You’d better not go out now. It’s raining. ---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ___rain.
A.in B. of C. with D. off
9.It’s nice___you___me with my maths.
A. for; to help B. for, helping
C. of, to help D. Of, helping 你能快速解答这个题吗10.—A lot of people got SARS last year. IT’s
terrible. ----Yes, we should____ourselves
and keep healthy.
A.look for B. look over C. look after
D. look up 含介词的常见固定搭配1.动词+介词 构成的短语(1)不同的动词加同一个介词
(2)同一个动词加不同的介词Look at / for/ like/ after/ up/ over/ at/ out/ into/ down …Take / put/ drop/ get/ hurry/ keep/ fall/ jump/ go off 含介词的常见固定搭配2.动词+副词+介词 构成的短语Catch up with / come up with/ keep up with /
be fed up with/ do well in / get on with 3.be+形容词+介词 构成的短语1.害怕
2.对……惊讶
3.生气
4.对……兴奋
5.对……满意
6.以……著名
7.充满了
8.擅长
9.对……感兴趣
10.迟到
11.与……不同 be afraid of be amazed at be angry with be excited about be pleased with be famous for be filled with be good at be interested in 介词短语 be late for be different from 含介词的常见固定搭配4.It’s +adj+for(of ) sb to do sth
sb spend st/sm on sth / in doing sth
sb pay sm for sth
A is short for B
stop sb from doing sth 含介词的常见固定搭配5.(1)be good for sb对某人有好处
(2)be good to sb 对待某人好/善待
(3)It’s good of sb to do sth
=It’s kind of sb to do sth
(4)It’s good for sb to do sth
=To do sth is good for sb
(5)be good at sth 1.These coats are different ___size.
A. from B. of C. to D. in
2.Don’t worry!I am sure you’ll ___your
classmates if you are kind to them.
A. catch up with B. agree with
C. get on well with D. make friends with
3.Nobody can tell me the difference ___
the two words.
A. from B. in C. about D. betweenPractise2000~2004济南中考试题
及模拟题4.Do you ___your pen-friend every week?
A. heard about B. hear from C. heard of
D. hear
5.Lucy,could you please help me ___the map on
the blackboard?
A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on
6. “Get a ladder, please. I can’t ___” he said in a
tree.
A.come back B. come out C. come down
D. come overPractise7.The baby is sleeping. Could you ____the TV a bit?
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
8.It’s quite warm in the room. Why don’t you
___your coat?
A. put down B. dress up C. take off D. put on
9.Taiwan is part of China. It is___the southeast
of our country.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
10.The plane to Hongkong___at this time of day.
A. takes off B. gets to C. leaves for D. arrive
11.Reading in bed isn’t ___our eyes.
A. good at B. weak in C. bad for D. good forPractise12.Work hard and you’ll __with the others.
A. put up B. catch up C. hurry up D. get up
13.Andy often helps her mother___the housework
on Sunday afternoon.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
14.—Excuse me, which boy is Nick?
----The one ___the white T-shirt.
A. in B. of C. about D. for
15.Look ___the game machine carefully before
you buy it.A. Over B. for C. after D. up Practise16.-What are they doing, dad?
-They are putting up a picture __the front wall.
A. in B. at C. on D. over
17.Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to
____some new words.
A.look after B. look at C. look up
D. look out
18.A few headmasters from New York made a
visit to our school ___May, 2003
A. by B. in C. on D. at
19.The students arrived___Beijing ___the afternoon.
A.to; on B. in;at C. in; in D. at; inPractiseGoodbye Class!Reading Practice