倒装句的总结与练习

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名称 倒装句的总结与练习
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科目 英语
更新时间 2010-01-19 17:31:00

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课件66张PPT。Inversion 倒装

*完全倒装: 全部谓语移至主语之前
Here comes the bus
*部分倒装: 部分谓语移至主语之前
(助动词、情态动词、be动词)
Only in this way can we learn
English well.完全倒装1. 疑问句
2. There be 句型
3.直接引语
4.表祝愿
5. here (there, now, then)+ 不及物动词 /be+主语
6. 方位状语置于句首
7. 表语置于句首
完全倒装
1.疑问句
Are you a student?
Is breakfast ready yet?

Do you like playing basketball?
(部分倒装) 2.There be 句型(stand lie live appear seem exist come about)
There are many students in the classroom.
There is a man standing under the tree.There lies an important railway to the north of the city.3.直接引语“ Please do me a favour !” said the old man .
he said .
the old man said to me 4. Wish /May / Long live 放句首表祝愿
May you succeed = wish you successful
success
Long live the king
the people’s republic of China
5.here,there,out,in,away,now,then,up,down,
off, +不及物动词/be + 主语
The bus is coming here.
Here comes the bus.
Your turn comes now.
Now comes your turn.
The children rushed out.
Out rushed the children.
代词作主语不倒装 时态一般时(完成进行不倒)
Here you are. Here they come.
There goes the bell = The bell is ringing 6. 方位状语放句首
in the room,on the wall,on a hill,in the valley,round the corner.. ...
South of the city lies a big factory.
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
7. 表语置于句首
Present at the meeting were Mr. Smith, Mr. Lee and some other guests.
Gone are the days when we shared our happiness and sorrow.
Among the speakers was the Chinese then premier Zhu Rongji.
(2)such 放句首时
e.g. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
e.g.Such are the facts;no one can deny (否认)them.
部分倒装1. 疑问句2. If 虚拟条件句 (had should were)3. as, though 让步状语从句4. So / such… that 置于句首5. only + 状语置于句首6. 否定词放句首7. so, nor, neither 表“也一样”部分倒装
1. 疑问句
Do you like playing basketball?
May I come in?
Would you please open the door?2. If 虚拟条件句 (had should were)
If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to stay at home.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to stay at home.
If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.
Had you taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake. 3. as, though 让步状语从句(although 不倒装)
Although he is young, he knows a lot.
Young as he is, …
Although he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, …
Although he might try, he would fail.
Try as he might , …
Although he worked hard, he failed again.
Hard as he tried ,he …(2007 重庆)
_______,his idea was accepted
by all the people at the meeting.
A.Strange as might it sound
B.As it might sound strange
C.As strange it might sound
D.Strange as it might soundD4. So / such… that 置于句首
He spoke so loudly that people in the
next room could hear him.
So loudly did he speak that people in
the next room could hear him.
He drove so carelessly that he almost
killed himself.
So carelessly did he drive that he
almost killed himself.1. So _______ that no fish can live in it
A : the lake is shallow B : shallow the lake is
C : shallow is the lake D : is the lake shallow2. Such a noise _________ that I couldn’t
go on with my study.
A in the room there is B there is in the room
C was there in the room D is there in the room(2007 陕西)
_______that Marie was able to set
up new branches elsewhere.
A.So successful her business was
B.So successful was her business
C.So he business was successful
D.So was her successful businessB5. only + 状语(adv / adv ph. / adv clause)置于句首
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only after you finish it can you find it is wrong.Only if you return it on time will I lend
it to you 注:修饰主语不倒装Only you can help me .
=You alone can help me.Only by practising a few hours every day ______
be able to master the language.
A you can B can you C you will D will you 2. Only _________ as an interpreter,______ how
important it was to practise spoken English.
A when did I work, I realised
B when did I work , did I realise
C when I work , did I realise
D when I worked , did I realise主倒从不倒6. 否定词放句首
no/ never/ seldom/ little/ scarcely/hardly / barely/rarely
by no means / in no way / at no time / in no case …
not until / neither… nor(主倒丛不倒)
not only… but also / no sooner… than / hardly …when(前倒后不倒)
I will never forget this experience.
Never will I forget this experience.
They could find the lost child nowhere.
Nowhere could they find the lost child.

(2007 上海)
---How was the televised debate last
night?
---Super!Rarely_____so much media
attention.
A.a debate attracted
B.did a debate attract
C.a debate did attract
D.attracted a debateB(2007 安徽)
Little______that we were watching
his every move,so he seemed to be
going his own way in his business.
A.he realized B.he didn’t realize
C.didn’t he realize D.did he realizeD(2007 辽宁)
I have been living in the United
States for twenty years ,but
seldom ____so lonely as now.
A.have I felt B.I had left
C.I have felt D.had I feltA关上门他才发现把钥匙落房间里了。
Not until he closed the door did he realize that he left the key in the room.
我刚到车站,车就开了。
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.(scarcely)
前:过去完成时 后:过去时Not only _______ polluted but ________ crowded
A was the city , were the streets
B the city was , were the streets
C was the city , the streets were
D the city was , the streets were 引导主语不倒装:
Not only he but also I am going to the party 7. so, nor, neither 表“也一样”
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
You can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
注:A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act
nor 表连续否定I have never seen him again ,nor have I heard from him.(2007 全国)
If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,
_____.
A.he will either B.neither will he
C.he neither will D.either will heB(2007江苏)
---My room gets very cold at night.
---____.
A.So is mine B.So mine is
C.So does mine D.So mine doesCNMET 2003The old couple have been married for
40 years and never once _____ with
each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled1. It was not until eleven o'clock _____ the experiment.
A. did he finish B. that he finished
C. when they finished
D. that did he finish
2. Never in my life ______ in that manner.
A. have I been spoken
B. have I been spoken to
C. I have been spoken
D. I have been spoken to√√3. Now _____ Mr. Wang's turn to keep guard
A. is it B. there is
C. it is D. is there
4. Seeing the policeman coming, away ______.
A.the boys ran B.ran the boys
C.did the boys run D.the boys run√√5. _____ so hard, he wouldn't have passed the exam.
Had he not worked
B. Hasn't he worked
C. Shouldn't he work
D. Wouldn't he work
6. I'd rather stay at home than go to see a film, _____.
A. neither had he B. neither would he C. so had he D. so would he√√7. Hardly _____ the station _____ the bus arrived.
I had reached; when
B. had I reached; then
C. I had reached; then
D. had I reached; when
8. _____ had she reached the school gate _____ the bell rang.
A.As soon; when B. Hardly; than C.No sooner; than
D. When; as soon as√√9. Often _____ the girl sing in her
room.
A. hears he B. he hears
C. does he hear D. does hear he√10. On the top of the hill _____ where I once visited the monk.
a temple stands
B. does a temple stand
C. a temple stands there
D. stands a temple√11. So tired _____after walking such a long way that I _____stand.
A.was I; could hardly
B. did I; could hardly C. was I; couldn't hardly
D. I was; could hardly
12. _____ , the crops would be saved.
It should rain B. If rains
C. Should it rain D. It will rain√√13. _____ , he can't buy the book.
A.As he likes it much
B. As does he like it much C. Much as does he like it
D. Much as he likes it
14. Such a stupid boy _____that I don't know how to deal with him.
A.he is B. was he
C. is he D. he was√√15. Soon we arrived at a farmhouse, in
front of which ______.
A.a little boy sat B. sat a little boy C. a little boy sits D. did a little boy sit
16. Here ______.
A.does he come B. he comes
C. comes he D. is he coming√√17. By no means _____ you.
A.shall I understood
B. shall I understand C. I shall understood
D. I shall understand
18. On the wall ______ two large portraits.
A.hangs B. hang
C. hanged D. hanging√√19. Such ______.
A. were his words B. his words was C. was his words D. his words were√20.Not only ___the bus, but __ repair it.
he can drive; he can
B.can he drive;can he
C.he can drive;can he
D.can he drive;he can√
21.If you go to Hainan to try chances next month, _____. A. so does she B. nor does she
C. so will she D. nor will she
22. _____ that you missed such a fine film?
A. How it was B. How was it
C. Was it how D. How did it√

23. _____, he walked on.
He was very tired B. Tired as he was
C. Though tired he was D. Even if tired
24. ___ from the 11th floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.
A.Down jumped the murderer
B. Down the murderer jumped
C. Down jumped he
D. Jumped down he√√25. It was ____ late in the evening that they finished the experiment.
A.before B. after
C. till D. not until
26. I found ____ to refuse her offer. A. it is impossible
B. he was impossible
C. it impossible for him
D. he is impossible√

27. It was not until she arrived home _____ felt a bit relaxed.
A.that she B. when she
C. did she D. as she
28. Never before in China _____ for the teachers.
A. has done so much B. has been done so much
C. so much has been done D. has so much been done√√29.____entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his key.
He hardly had B. Had he hardly
C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
30. Nowhere else in ____ world ____ more friendly people than in China.
A.the; can you find B. /; you’ll find C. the; can you be able to find D. the; you must have found√√31. So seriously ____ in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.
A. he was wounded B. was he hurt C. he did injure D. did he hurt
32. _____ that we all had to stay at home.
So terrible was the weather
B. So the weather was terrible
C. The weather so terrible was
D. So was the terrible weather√√33. Little _____ what you would have me start at once.
A. did I understand B. I understand C.I did understand D.have I understood
34.Was it because the traffic was very
heavy during the rush hour ____ you
were late again?
A. when B. why C. that D. which√√35. Why is _____ you are so late for the class?
A. it that B. that it
C. it D. that
36. Why don’t you bring___to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. this B. that C. it D. what√√37.Was it in the village____we used to live
____the accident happened?
A. where; that B. which; that
C. that; where D. where; which
38. Nowhere else ____ be found _____ in
Australia.
A.can kangaroos; besides
B. kangaroos can; except for
C. can kangaroos; except
D. kangaroos can; but√

39. Not only ____ about the food, but he also refused to pay for it.
the customer complained
B. did the customer complain
C. when the customer complained
D. the customer did complain
40. Only under special circumstances ____
to take make-up tests.
are freshmen permitted
B. permitted are freshmen
C. freshmen are permitted
D. are permitted freshmen√√41. At no time in the history of mankind
____ greater chances for following
careers they have now.
A.had women B.have women had
C.women had D.women have had √42. By no means _____ look down upon the poor. A. we should B. should we
C. ought we D. we shall
43. ____ at first, they came to an agreement in the end. A. Much as they differed
B. As they much differed C. As much they differed
D. As they differed much√

44. ____ in recent years that it has almost become the rule.
So often for this to happen
B. So often this has happened
C. So often is this happened
D. So often has this happened
45. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other. A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled√

46. ____ is known to everybody, the
moon travels round the earth once
every month. (2003)

A. It B. As C. That D. What√
47. Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A. now B. man C. that D. it
48. No sooner ____the bell rung ____ the class handed in the papers.
A. had; than B. had; when
C. ; before D. has; then√√49. ____ , he could not do it alone. A. As he might try B. Since he might try C. Might as he try D. Try as he might
50. If Mr. Blake doesn’t attend the meeting tomorrow, _____.
neither do I B. nor shall I
C. I don’t, either D. never I will
51.--I left my hometown 30 years ago. I’ve never been there ever since. --- Oh. _____. A. So did I B. Nor have I
C. I did the same D. Same here√√√52. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _____ his head. A.that he turned B.had he turned C.did he turn D.that he had turned
53. ____ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.
A.But for B. If there is
C. Were there D. Had it√√54. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It (99)
55. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; that
C. what; what D. that; what (99) √√56. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
who is he B. who he is
C. who is it D. who it is √57. Not until the game had begun ____ at the sports ground.
A.had he arrived B. did he arrive C. would he have arrived
D. should he have arrived
58. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____ make him know the importance of it. A. of only I could not
B. no more than I could
C. or I could not
D nor could I√√59. It was not until he explained it a second time ____ it.
A.when he understood
B. that we understood C. did we understand
D. that did we understand
60.---Oh, where is my wallet? ---Was it ____ the man knocked into you ___ he picked up your wallet?
A. not until; that B. no sooner; than C. long; before D. when; that√√61. It doesn’t make too much ____ you will be back tonight. A.matter if B.difference if
C.matter whether D.difference whether
62. He _____ to do morning exercises in the park.
took a rule B. made it a rule
C. took it a rule D. made a rule√

63._____ I had a chance, I would have run around the West Lake.
A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
64. _____ she will be back home for her glasses.
A.It is long before that
B. It won’t be long before C. It is before long that
D. It will be long before√√65. It was not until dark ___he found ____
he thought was the correct way to solve
the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that
C. when; what D; when; that
66. It was in the lab ____ was taken charge
of by Professor Zhang ____ they did the
experiment.
A. where; that B. which; where
C. that; where D. which; that√

67. It is only when you nearly lose something ____ you fully realize how much you value it.
A. do B. then C. will D. that
68. It was ____ I met Mr. Smith in London.
many years that
B.for many years since
C.since many years ago
D.many years ago that √√69. It will be a long time ____ Mr. Black ____ back from abroad.
A.before; comes
B. since; has come
C. before; will come
D. after; will come 70. Is it Shakespeare Theatre ____
you are going to watch the play “The
Merchant Of Venice”? A. where B. that C. which D. as√

See you!