课件24张PPT。Unit 4 wildlife protectionWords&phrases1. as a result (of sth): because of something that has happened作为…的结果;因此;由于
e.g. I was very busy. As a result, I couldn’t take care of her.
e.g. About twenty people were killed as a result of the big fire.As a result of the earthquake, a lot of people lost their homes.
They didn’t have enough evidence. As a result, they gave up the charge.由于地震,许多人失去了家园。他们没有足够证据,因此他们放弃了控告。as a result of + 名词性的东西 “由于…”
result from… 起因于….
result in … 结果为….,导致…1). The terrible accident ____________ his careless.
2). His careless __________ the terrible accident.resulted fromresulted in2. die out : disappear completely 灭绝________________have died out long before.Dinosaurs / dodosHe hid behind the door until the footsteps had died away.die away: (光、声音)慢慢消失;(风)停下来The wind died away, and the leaves became silent.die off : 一一死去;先后死去The members of the family had all died off for no reason.die from
die of 一般指除了疾病,情感,饥寒以外的原因而造成的死亡,指死于外因。常指由于疾病,情感,饥寒等原因而造成的死亡,指死于内因。He died from drinking/smoking/overwork. His father died of cold and hunger before liberation. 3.There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China.progress: (u) 进步,进展,发展
make progress in doing sth. 4. loss n. 健康的丧失较金钱的损失更加严重。
Loss of health is more serious than loss of money. 损失,遗失,丧失5.hunt v. 打猎;猎取;猎食Jack and Charlie like to hunt /go hunting at weekends.
November is a good time to hunt deer. hunt for:search for; try to find 寻找;寻求hunt for a lost book house-hunting
job-huntingx7. in danger 在危险中
in danger of 有……的危险(受到外来的危险)
dangerous 可能引起危险,对别人构成危险
他有生命危险。He is in danger of losing life.6. in peace: peacefully 和睦地;和平地;安详地All Iraq people look forward to living in peace. at peace: in a state of friendship or harmony 处于和平状态out of danger 脱离危险in +n. in turn in return in trouble
in vain(徒然) in time in need 8.Not long ago there was a girl called Daisy.called Daisy作后置定语修饰 a girl, 相当于省略了who/that was的定语从句There be + n./pron./v.ed(过去分词表示名词/代词与该动词是被动) “现在分词则为主动”
“不定式为被动或动作将来发生”9. get dressed 穿衣
get + v.-ed迷路get lost洗脸get washed结婚get married受伤get hurt被付款get paid换衣get changeddress sb./ oneself帮某人穿衣/ 自己穿衣be dressed in +颜色eg.: be dressed in redhave …on: 穿着…= wear There was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 10. with +宾语+分词那男孩子躺在草地上,眼睛望着天空。The boy lay on the grass, ____________________________With all the work done, he went out for a walk. 那小偷被带进来,手被绑在后面。The thief was brought in, with his hands tied back. with his eyes looking into the sky.11. apply v. Before you travel to a foreign country, you should apply for the visa.
New technology is being applied to industry.
As a student, you should apply yourself to the studies. make a formal request 申请make a practical use of sth. 运用 work hard at sth. 努力; 专心于apply(to sb.) for sth.
apply sth. to…
apply oneself/one’s mind /one’s energy to (doing) sth. 向(某人)申请得到……将……应用于……致力于;专心于12. suggest sth/ doing sth. 提议,建议I only suggest the plan. You decide.
I suggest taking part in the singing competition.他的秘书建议我们下周再来。
His secretary suggested that_________________ __________________ we (should) come next Monday.suggest (that) sb (should) do / be(虚拟语气)suggest还可作“表明,说明,暗示”解。陈述语气Her expression suggested that she was angry.He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested her______ not really interested in the class.A. is B. be C. was D. wereC13.The knife can protect you from a lecher(色狼).
The fur can protect the antelopes against the cold.
protect sb from sth/sb.保护……免受……
protect sb against sth 防御……他戴上墨镜保护眼睛以防太阳光。
He wore dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.14.It contains a powerful drug which affects
mosquitoes.
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
这句话中的powerful是以-ful结尾的形容词,该词
的反义词为powerless,即去-ful加-less。以-ful结
尾的形容词的反义词形式基本上遵照这一变化规
则。如:
careful / careless ?? fearful / fearless
helpful / helpless hopeful / hopeless
useful / useless15. contain v. n. containerThe new textbook contains 10 units, including two mainly revisions.
He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.
The room is not big enough to contain so many people. 包含;含有控制;容忍容纳16. affect v. The change in climate may affect your health.
Cancer has affected his lungs.
I was deeply affected by the film. 影响感染感动affect (v.): have an effect on 影响。
A sudden change in weather may affect your health.
突然的天气变化可能影响你的健康。
His opinion will not affect my decision.
他的意见不会影响我的决定。
effect (n.)效应;结果;后果。
Did the medicine have any effect?
这药有什么疗效吗?
The film had quite an effect on her.
这个影片对她影响很大。have an effect on …
come into effect对…有影响生效;开始实施in effect
take effect
实际上;事实上开始起作用;见效17.No rain forest, no animals and no drugs. 没有雨林就没有动物,也就没有药物。no… no…没有……就不……; 不……便无……; 不……不……No fire, no smoke.
No pains, no gains.
No song, no supper. 无火不冒烟。/事出有因。 不劳无获。不唱歌,没晚饭。/不干活,没饭吃。/不劳动,不得食。(There are) No animals and no drugs without rain forest. 18.pay attention to
be used to
look forward to
devote oneself to
get down to
turn to
lead to
refer to
stick to 注意
习惯于
盼望
投身于;致力于
认真对付,处理
求助于
导致
涉及;提到
坚持19.I believed that you are concerned about animals and plants disappearing.disappearing是用动词 –ing形式作
宾语,它前面的animals和 plants是它意义上的主语,这种意义上的主语常使用名词所有格和代词宾格的形式。
我不愿意我妹妹去那样一个地方.I don’t like my sister going to such a place.他父亲是一个著名的科学家,为此他感到很骄傲。He’s proud of his father being a famous scientist .Goodbye!