Unit 3—Lesson 3 Weddings
1. I was about to sleep when someone phoned me. 正要，即将（不可与将来时间状语连用）
译：我正要出去突然有人敲门。
2．even if (though) 即使，尽管
We’ll go even if it rains.
译：即使你不问，我也会帮你。
3．Afterwards adv. 后来，以后
I didn’t see him afterwards.
4. 多义词 cover n. 封面，盖子 vt. 覆盖；包括；涉及 (还有更多词义，要灵活翻译)
译：This dictionary does not cover the whole English vocabulary.
We covered 25 kilometers yesterday.
How many pages have you covered?
5．at the entrance to (of) 在．．．的入口处
Meet us at the entrance to (of) the school.
6. contribute vt.贡献，捐献 →contribution n. 贡献，捐献
Many classmates of mine contributed money to the poor students .
All the students have made contribution to the building of our school. 为……作贡献
他为国家做出了巨大贡献。
7．ask for sb.找某人
ask（sb.）for sth. （向某人）要某物 （for + 目标）
Someone is asking for you.
He asked (his father) for money.
译：现在向你的同桌要答案。
8．现在分词和过去分词都可以做定语。单个词修饰，要前置；多个词修饰，就要后置
My grandma has a bowl made of gold.
发达国家 developed countries 发展中国家 developing countries
9. join vt.参加 （组织）
join (sb). in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 （正在进行）
take part in 参加（活动） （并发挥一定的作用）
attend vt 出席（仪式，婚礼），参加（上课、上学、听报告）
__________ the army / the party /the league
You should ___________________ the physical labour. (体力劳动)
____________ the class / the wedding/ the lecture / the ceremony / a concert
10. including 介词: 包括 （后加宾语）
Included 形容词：包括在内 （常作后置定语）
Everyone laughed, including me. 每个人都笑了，包括我。
Everyone laughed, me included.
译：十个人参加了会议，包括他。（两个表达）
11．You don’t have to get up early. (= needn’t 不必)
译：明天你不必来了。
12． can 和can’t
13. The teacher gave us some advice (不可数) on how to learn English well.
可见：就某事提出意见 give some advice on
课件12张PPT。Weddingsin church"To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part". Weddings…groombridebest manwedding
ceremony wedding
reception f) a man who is about to get married or
has just got marriedwedding receptionbest manceremonyentrancebridebridegroom Guess and matcha friend of the groom who helps
him during the wedding ceremonyb) a party to celebrate the marriage
ceremony of two people c) a door or gate that you go through to enter a placed) a woman who is about to get married or
has just got married e) an important social or religious occasion Read the Internet page carefully and try to remember as much information as you can! Decide which ones are true(T)
and which ones are false(F).
1. Indonesian families only invite people they have known for a long time.
2. The reception is before the wedding.
3. Guests usually give money as a present
4. In Greek culture , the bridegroom has to ask for the bride’s hand in marriage.
5. The bride and bridegroom’s wedding crowns are made of gold.
6. A piece of ribbon links the wedding crowns together. FFTTFT1. I was about to sleep when someone phoned me.
正要，即将（不可与将来时间状语连用）
译：我正要出去突然有人敲门。
2．even if (though) 即使，尽管
We’ll go even if it rains.
译：即使你不问，我也会帮你。
3．Afterwards adv. 后来，以后
I didn’t see him afterwards.
4. 多义词 cover n. 封面，盖子 vt. 覆盖；包括；涉及 (还有更多词义，要灵活翻译)
译：This dictionary does not cover the whole English vocabulary.
We covered 25 kilometers yesterday.
How many pages have you covered?5．at the entrance to (of) 在．．．的入口处
Meet us at the entrance to (of) the school.
6. contribute vt.贡献，捐献 →contribution n. 贡献，捐献
Many classmates of mine contributed money to the poor students .
All the students have made contribution to the building of our school. 为……作贡献
译: 他为国家做出了巨大贡献。
7．ask for sb.找某人
ask（sb.）for sth. （向某人）要某物 （for + 目标）
Someone is asking for you.
He asked (his father) for money.
译：现在向你的同桌要答案。
8．现在分词和过去分词都可以做定语。单个词修饰，要前置；多个词修饰，就要后置
My grandma has a bowl made of gold.
发达国家 developed countries
发展中国家 developing countries
9. join vt.参加 （组织）
join (sb). in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 （正在进行）
take part in 参加（活动）（并发挥一定的作用）
attend vt 出席（仪式，婚礼），参加（上课、上学、听报告）
__________ the army / the party /the league
You should ___________________ the physical labour. (体力劳动)
____________ the class / the wedding/ the lecture / the ceremony / a concert
10. including 介词: 包括 （后加宾语）
Included 形容词：包括在内 （常作后置定语）
Everyone laughed, including me. 每个人都笑了，包括我。
Everyone laughed, me included.
译：十个人参加了会议，包括他。（两个表达）
11．You don’t have to get up early. (= needn’t 不必)
译：明天你不必来了。12． can 和can’t
13. The teacher gave us some advice (不可数) on how to learn English well.
可见：就某事提出意见 give some advice on课件9张PPT。WeddingsPart 2Modal verbs
(See too English Weekly 8 Page 3)
1. can ①能够 （有能力） ② 可以 （请求许可）
③ 可能 （表推测，多用于否，疑）
译: I can speak English. You can go now.
He can’t be a teacher.
2. 区别: must 和have to
①must (主观上认为）必须 = have to（客观上）不得不
②mustn’t 禁止，不准≠ don’t have to不必
注意：don’t have to = needn’t
3. should (主观上认为）应该= ought to（客观上有义务）应该
ought to的否定式：ought not to = oughtn’t to
Language studyWord-matching: match the words to their meanings 1 have to
2 don’t have to
3 can
4 can’t
5 should
6 shouldn’tnot necessary
necessary
not allowed/not possible
allowed/possible
not advisable
advisableSentence-completing: complete the sentences using the modals(情态动词) you’ve just learnedYou ______________go to the school party but it will be fun!
I’m not able to come to the dinner party tomorrow because my boss says I ___________ work late.
You _________ accept a lift home from a person you don’t know.
When invited to a wedding, you _______ arrive on time.
If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you _____ go with him/her, even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.
I _______ drive a car because I am only sixteen.don’t have tohave toshouldn’tshouldcancan’tVocabulary: word building 构词法
名词后缀 tion, ance, ness
邀请 invite V. → invitation n.
发音 pronounce v. → pronunciation n
解释 explain v. → explanation N.
发明 invent v. → invention n.
进入 enter v. → entrance n. 入口
Ill a. 生病的 →illness n. 疾病
happy a.高兴的→ happiness. n. 幸福
区别：邀请 = invite v
invitation n.
动 & 名.可见: 1. 英语通过加后缀改变了单词的词性(词类) 比如加-tion把动词变成了名词
2. -tion, -ance, -ness 都是名词后缀,但又有区别. –tion /-ance把v变成n.
-ness把adj.变成n.
3. 加后缀时, 原词的拼写会不会发生改变, 直接加上后缀就可以了?
这些改变难记吗？如何记?
(多读几遍，用音形结合法) Vocabulary : wordbuildingVerbs Nouns
Invite invitation
receive reception
attend attendance
enter entrance
contribute contribution
Use the verbs and nouns above to
complete the sentences below.
1.Have you been__________ to Ben’s party?
Yes, I received an____________ to his party tody.
2.Jeremy, you didn’t ________ class this morning.
_________ is necessary if you want to pass!
3.The room has a secret __________
you can only _______ if you know where it is.
4.We had a lovely wedding_________.
We ____________ so many beautiful presents!
5.You ought to________________ money.
But your _____________ doesn’t need to be big.invitedHave receivedattendreceptionentercontributecontributioninvitationAttendanceentrance课件5张PPT。Wedding Information BankInvitationsenderA GreekWedding CeremonyOrthodox Tips forAttending IndonesianWeddingsWedding Information BankInvitationsenderDate HourPlace Social
wearing WordingWeekend Afternoon Bride’s and Groom’s Parents Tips forAttending IndonesianWeddingsDos Don’ts giftdressreceptionat the receptionTime spentA GreekWedding CeremonyOrthodoxWhat goes on
in each stepHanding candlesOfficially marriedA GreekWedding CeremonyOrthodoxWhat goes on
in each stepHanding candlesExchanging ringsJoining hands
Crowning the Couple
Reading GospelDrinking from the common cupOfficially married
Separating hands
Walking around the tableRemoving crowns
