课件14张PPT。 Unit 3 Lesson1Chinese Seasonal Festivals高明四中 FawkesWhat’s your favorite season?What festivals happen during your favorite season?What’s your favorite season?SpringSummerAutumnWinter springsummerautumnwinterFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberSpring FestivalMay Daythe Children’s DayBirthday of the armythe Mid-Autumn Daythe National DayWomen’s DayDecemberJanuarythe New Year’s DayQingming festival1月1日新年(new year's day )
2月14日情人节(valentine's day)
复活节前的星期五耶稣受难日(good friday)
3月12日复活节(easter)
4月1日。愚人节(all fool's day)
5月的第二个星期日母亲节(mother's day)
6月的第三个星期日父亲节(father's day)
9月的第一个星期一劳动节(labor day)
10月31日万圣节前夕(halloween)
11月的第四个星期四感恩节(thanksgiviing day)
12月25日圣诞节(chistmas day)chocolatefruitbean pastesalted egg yolkWhat has changed about the moon cakes?ice-creamcoffeeListen to the tape , and then match the pictures with the festivals.
C-A-BTypical
activity or foodFestivalsSeason& date/ monthSpecial meaningMoon cakes
Meet in the evening and watch the moonMid- Autumn FestivalSeptembr or
OctoberA special occasion for family reunionThe Lantern FestivalThe fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendarSweet
dumplingsMark the end of the Chinese New Year celebrationThe Dragon Boat FestivalThe fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendarZongzi
Dragon boat racesMark the beginning of the hottest season of the yearburn down, take an active part in, include,
fall on decorate with , It’s said that 1.Many students have passed the exam, _________Tom and Jim
2.It’s good for the old people to __________________ Social activities.
3.Christmas _________________Saturday this day.
4.The building _____________ and only ashes (灰)were left.includingtake an active part infalls on/uponwas burned down
5.The shops were _____________ flowers.
6.___________________he has been to Beijing.
7. They stole everything in my purse, ______ my credit card.
8. Tom ___________ his room with some photos of sports stars.decorated withIt’s said thatincludinghas decoratedPost Reading How can we describe a festival?Do you know ?What is it called? How is it celebrated?When is it celebrated? What is eaten?What music is usually played?What are the stories about it?Spring FestivalHouses are decorated with…Jiaozi / Dumplings are served .Firecrackers are played.Greetings / Presents are …Families/ Friends get together… 1th day of 1th lunar month Spring Festival couplets paper-cutting课件13张PPT。Passive (被动语态)He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,
即行为动作的对象。 The door was opened.门被开了。二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
一般现在时:am/is/are+p.p
一般过去时:was/were+p.p
一般将来时:will/shall be+p.p
现在进行时:am/is/are being+p.p
过去进行时:was/were being+p.p
现在完成时:have/has been+p.p
口诀: 被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后边三、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原句的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把原句(主动语态)的主语放在by的后面。但by+sb常省略。 They opened the door.→ The door was opened (by them).
注意:时态是否与原句一致,过去分词是否正确,主谓在人称和数上是否一致。
四、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成. 例如:
We can repair this watch in two days.
They should do it at once.
This watch can be repaired in two days.It should be done at once 五、 被动语态的各种句型:
The song is liked by young people. (肯定句)否定句:
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句: The song isn’t liked by young peopleIs the song liked by young people ?Who is the song liked by ? …the Mid-Autumn Festival is
celebrated by Chinese people all
over the world.
Traditional moon cakes ________
(make) with bean paste.are made2. In one story, lanterns were lit to
celebrate the power of light over
darkness.
In the old days, dragon boat
races _____ only ________
( organise ) by Chinese people.wereorganisedLook at the given sentences and work out the correct verb forms of the other sentences. A school for the blind has been opened in the area.
The wedding celebration ________
________ (arrange).has beenarranged2. The theatre is being built in the
centre of the city.
The money ______________ (collect)
for the disabled.
3. The girl was being operated on in
the hospital.
The house ________________ (paint)
white when I was there.is being colletedwas being paintedI am reading a book.
They were playing a game at 8’o clock yesterday morning
I bought a book yesterday
I have finished my homework
He broke the window.A book is being read by me.A game was being played by them at 8’o clock yester morning.A book was bought yesterday.My homework has been finished.The window was broken by him.In pairs, change the following sentences into the Passive. Pay attention to the tense.1. Stress is affecting my health.My health is being affected by stress.2. They are moving people out of he
houses.3. He has already invented the
mini-helicopter.People are being moved out of the houses.The mini-helicopter has already been invented by him.Ex. 7
is celebrated 2. is splashed 3. are carried
are told 5. is related 6. are washed
7. are raced 8. are launchedEx. 9
is lit 2. decorated 3. mark
celebrate 5. was included 6. was burnt down
take part in 8. be boiled