广东汕头金平区2007—2008学年第一学期12月高三英语统一测试(广东省汕头市)
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| 名称 | 广东汕头金平区2007—2008学年第一学期12月高三英语统一测试(广东省汕头市) |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-01-18 16:28:00 | ||
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金平区2007—2008学年第一学期高三英语统一测试
本试卷共6页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
I. 听力 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 听独白或对话 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，回答第1－3三个小题。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a police station.
B. In a car factory.
C. In a garage.
2. Why is her tank empty now, though she filled it just two days ago?
A. Because there may be something wrong with her car.
B. Because there may be something wrong with the oil.
C. Because she has driven it a long way.
3. When can the woman have her car if there’s nothing seriously wrong?
A. Next day. B. At once. C. In a while.
请听下面一段对话，回答第4－6三个小题。
4. What is the girl going to do?
A. Go to a night school.
B. Go to an art school.
C. Take up singing.
5. Why does the girl want to do so?
A. Because her parents agree with the idea.
B. Because she is good at singing.
C. Because she wants to be an actress.
6. What does the man mean by saying “ I’m sure I will get my own way in the end?”
A. It’s up to him to decide.
B. It’s up to his parents to decide.
C. He will ask his friends to help him at last.
请听下面一段对话，回答第7－9三个小题。
7. When did Fred Hale Sr. pass away?
A. On the day of his 113th birthday.
B. 12 days before his 114th birthday.
C. 12 days after his 113th birthday.
8. What was Fred Hale Sr. fond of doing after his retirement?
A. Gardening, canning plants and making homemade apple sauce.
B. Gardening, canning fruits and vegetables, and making apple sauce himself.
C. Gardening, canning fruits and making homemade vegetable-sauce.
9. How many oldest people over 110 years are there living in the world now?
A. 25. B. 26. C. 27.
请听下面一段对话，回答第10－12三个小题。
10. What did Danny do after reading Lily’s email?
A. He had a talk with his mother in the kitchen. B. He made tea for himself in the kitchen.
C. He had a talk with his mother in the living room.
11. What does Danny’s mother do when she is tired?
A. She always does the right thing.
B. She does something wrong at times.
C. She sometimes does nothing but rests.
12. What did Danny’s neighbours do when he was practicing his piano?
A. They came to his house and enjoyed his playing the piano.
B. They closed their windows so that they couldn’t hear him playing the piano.
C. They came to his house and asked him to stop playing.
请听下面一段对话，回答第13－15三个小题。
13. How does the woman feel about moving?
A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
14. What is the woman now?
A. A student.
B. A bank clerk.
C. An office worker.
15. Why are they going to have dinner at a restaurant?
A. She couldn’t find her cooking wares.
B. She didn’t have time to cook.
C. She would like a special meal.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
Emma Hart Willard
an American pioneer educator.
She received ___16___
at home.
She became a school teacher
at __17__.
Then she began to offer __18__
in her home to women students.
This law was passed
but only after __19__.
People remembered her for her life-long efforts and founded the Willard Women College
in __20__.
II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分2 0分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After scientists had discovered how to send messages along electrified wires and, later, without wires, they began to wonder if they could send pictures in similar _21_ . This involved changing the light and shade of a picture (or image) into electric currents, sending them, receiving them and changing them _22_ into a picture. It is a _23_ and complicated process.
Many pioneer scientists took part in the _24_ experiments in television, but John Baird’s name is the
most famous. When the pioneers had discovered how to send and _25_ pictures or images, their next _26_
was that the very short wave – lengths which are used in television were only effective for short _27_.
The first television aerial(天线) was set up at Alexandra Palace, on a hill in North London, near the
homes of several millions of people. The B. B. C. _28_ sending out television programmes in 1936, but it
is only since 1945 that they have had large audiences.
During the Second World War a great deal was _29_ about a different kind of _30_, called radar, and
this knowledge has been used to improve television as a form of entertainment.
21. A. ways B. means C. televisions D. wires
22. A. back B. again C. over D. inside
23. A. easy B. wonderful C. long D. short
24. A. historic B. difficult C. important D. early
25. A. receive B. show C. change D. produce
26. A. work B. step C. difficulty D. idea
27. A. time B. distances C. miles D. wires
28. A. advised B. stopped C. decided D. began
29. A. learned B. done C. told D. made
30. A. waves B. television C. machine D. picture
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置上。
The United States has been criticized for its treatment of its elderly citizens. ___31___ in many other countries the elderly usually live with their children’s family, many older Americans live alone, ___32___ the close companionship of their children. Sometimes this situation ___33___ (blame) on the “selfishness” of the younger generation, but ___34___ closer look shows that many of the elderly prefer to maintain their __35__ (depend) lives.
Research on the situation of the elderly in America has shown that while grandparents are delighted ___36___(visit) periodically by their children and grandchildren, they prefer to continue living in the surroundings that they are familiar with. This suggests that children should permit their parents to live alone if they wish to, but should encourage ___37___ to maintain close ties to the rest of the family.
___38___ surprising result of research on the elderly in the United States has been the very positive influence which pets have been found to have ___39___ the elderly people with ___40___ they live. It has been shown that elderly people who care for small pets, such as cats and dogs, live longer, are healthier, and have better attitudes towards their lives than similar elderly people without these companions.
III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people , we are usually friends with only a very few – for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲密) between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary
enormously（巨大地）. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common. They often talk about “ being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.
In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonials to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.
41. To strengthen friendly relationship, people should ________.
A. get rid of differences in beliefs and attitude
B. hold friendship ceremonies
C. make friends with those who are of the same age
D. support and understand each other
42. The reader can learn from the passage that _________.
A. every student has 6 friends
B. everyone understands clearly how to make friends
C. all those who get on well with each other are close friends
D. friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other
43. Which of the following best explains why people take into consideration age and background when making friends?
A. The degree of friendship between two people and the reason for their shared interest and attitude can vary greatly.
B. It is not easy to have a friendly relationship with people when there is great difference in age and background.
C. People need to know all these things if they want to find a real friend.
D. These are the most important factors to make friends.
44. In Paragraph 2, “ being on the same wavelength” means ________.
A. being on the same boat B. keeping the same pace
C. being in harmony D. having similar background
45. Which of the following is not supported by the passage?
A. Close friends never argue with each other .
B. People tolerate annoying habits of their friends.
C. Even friends may have differences of opinions.
D. It takes time for people to become close friends.
B
TOKYO, Japan (AP) – Japan is very serious about robotics. If the droids are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a show this week, a humanoid（有人特点的）with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup.
Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate（模仿）life with robot technology.
“A human being may be faster, but you’d have to say ‘Thank you,’” said University of Tokyo professor Tomomasa Sato. “That’s the best part about a robot. You don’t have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”
Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden（卧床不起的）. Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan.
The walking, child–size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at showrooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller companion robot–on –wheels called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.
Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices monitor a person’s movements down to the smallest detail. On the bright side, the tea – pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.
46. What is the best title of this passage?
A. “Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in Japan
B. Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan
C. Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly.
D. Robot Serves Tea Just the Way Japanese Like it
47. The underlined word “embedded” in the second paragraph probably means _______ .
A. fixed B. established C. settled D. rooted
48. According to professor Sato, ________ .
A. the robot serves tea much faster than a human being
B. the robot does anything like human beings
C. tea – serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging society
D. tea – serving robot doesn’t need any reward for the service
49. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. A robot can imitate (模仿) people to complete complicated tasks
B. A robot has been programmed to clean the dishes
C. All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.
D. The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.
50. We can infer from the passage that _______ .
A. people are afraid of being monitored by robots.
B. the technology of robots has been highlighted (突出) in Japan.
C. robots can completely take the place of human beings.
D. people’s privacy should be strictly protected
C
Large companies need way to reach the savings of the public. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the money needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term loans, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long products. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. They do this by issuing stocks and shares through the stock exchange. By doing so they can put into use the savings of individuals and institutions.
When the saver wants to have his money back, he does not have to go to the company which has borrowed his money. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.
Many of the services needed both by industry, and by each of us are provided by the Government. Without hospital, roads, electricity, telephone, railways, etc., the country could not fun_ction. All these require continuous spending on new equipment if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The Government and industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, go to stock exchange.
There is hardly a man or woman in the country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employer to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The stock exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need money.
51. The article mainly discusses ________.
A. investment through stock exchange.
B. services provided by the Government.
C. the savings of the public.
D. the role of stock exchange.
52. Companies borrow money from the public _______.
A. to finance long-term development
B. to provide public services for the people
C. when their friends refuse to offer help
D. when they are in danger of going bankrupt
53. The public buys and sells shares in order to __________.
A. raise money for the Government
B. invest his own money in business
C. offer support to those who need money
D. save companies that are in financial difficulty
54. We can learn from the third paragraph that ________
A. many services are provided by large companies
B. public services are important to the development of a country
C. the Government need to borrow from the stockbroker
D. taxes can provide all the money needed for public spending
55. According to the article ,the stock exchange can ________
A. manage company shares
B. reach the savings of the public
C. help savers in investing their money
D. do all of the above
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列的应用文：
The people below all want to go on a short trip and there are descriptions of six trips which a ferry company is offering.
A
Marine Life, France
The chance to experience the oceans of the world. Children will love the observatory, with water all around them and big fish swimming above their heads! Afterwards you eat at a world-famous local restaurant before boarding the ferry at 9 p.m.
Not cheap, but a great day out!
B
Amsterdam
Sail out in the evening and enjoy over 12 hours in the Netherlands, returning the following night. After a good Dutch breakfast you travel by train direct to the heart of the wonderful city of Amsterdam. The sightseeing and places to shop will make this a day to remember. Weekends only.
C
Ireland by Car
Once you arrive in Ireland you’re quickly on beautiful country roads, with friendly villages where you can stop for a delicious bite to eat. The special price allows you to take your car and up to five people away for 48 hours, and two nights’ hotel accommodation can be arranged for a little extra.
D
French Hypermarket Day Trip
Whether you want to buy or just look, you’ll love this tour. The large Draney shopping center is a shopper’s dream! You will find a great number of local goods on sale, and clothes and kitchen goods are excellent value. Free children’s entertainment all day. Leaves 10:00, back at 19:00.
E
Belgium by Hydrofoil
A four-day trip. From England you cross to Belgium in just 100 minutes by hydrofoil! You are served food and drinks during the crossing, then continue your journey to Brussels, or another beautiful city, on the fast Belgian railway network.
F
Sea and Mountains in
Northern Ireland
Explore the Northern Ireland countryside, including the amazing Mountains of Mourn and the small seaside holiday town of Newcastle. The ferry leaves the port in Scotland at 7:30 and arrives back at 22:20. Transport in Northern Ireland is by air-conditioned coach.
56. Ray and three of his friends would like to spend a whole weekend driving around in nice scenery and enjoying some local food.
57. Phil and Adam want to go on a comfortable trip which takes them quickly to an interesting city. Then they want to enjoy at least two days of sightseeing.
58. Mike, Kathy and their three children don’t have much money, but they want a special day out this Saturday. They must be back home by 9 p.m.
59. Kirsten is a Dutch student who is studying in Scotland. She doesn’t drive, but wants a day trip to see some beautiful scenery and spend a little time by the sea.
60. Clare and Robert want to enjoy some good food, but would also like to give their two young children a day to remember. They don’t mind if they spend a lot of money.
金平区2007—2008第一学期高三英语统一测试答卷
听力
完形
填空
语法
填空
阅读
理解
信息
匹配
基础
写作
读写
任务
总分
选择
信息
第二节 听取信息 ( 每小题1分，满分 5分 )
16____________________ 17 ____________________
18____________________ 19 ____________________ 20____________________
语法填空题 (每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
31.___________________ 32.____________________ 33.____________________
34.___________________ 35.____________________ 36.____________________
37.___________________ 38.____________________ 39._____________________
40.___________________
信息匹配 (每小题2分，满分 10分)
56._________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
第二卷（两部分，共40分）
IV、写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
我校近日就“中学生能否骑摩托车上学”的问题， 进行了一次调查（survey）。结果如下：
调查起因
本市最近发生几起中学生骑摩托车发生交通事故
调查对象
我校师生
调查结果
赞成：学生 60% ；教师10%
反对：学生 40% ；教师90%
[写作内容]
根据以上材料，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：
1. 调查起因、调查问题及调查对象。
2. 学生与教师在这一问题上的意见分歧及持该意见可能的理由。
3. 你的意见和建议。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确, 信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
We’ve collected all the 2100 questionnaires on school violence，which we handed out last month to middle school teachers, students and their parents.
67% students admitted that school violence did exist around them, who also expressed their fear of school violence. As to the question “Who is most likely to be involved in school violence?”, most students gave “rich students”, “students without interest in study” or “students who make friends with bad guys or wandering dropouts outside schools” as their answers. When asked what may be the cause of school violence, most students chose “money”, “showing power”, “girls”. According to the survey, 26% students have encountered school violence at least once.
98% of the parents questioned said they were often worried about the safety of their kids in the school. Some parents said that if their children didn’t return home an hour after school, they would, most of the time, expect something bad had happened to them. Many parents chose to accompany their children to school and back home every day for fear that their money might be extorted or they might be beaten by some other teenagers outside the school because of some conflicts in the school.
Teachers also expressed their great concern about the increasing number of the cases of school violence. Li Rong, a psychology professor from Lanzhou Medical College, appealed to the attention of the whole society to the mental health of adolescents, who are going through a special period of life and easily engage in violence as they are longing for a sense of success, which, if not achieved in study, will be attempted to get through fighting or other forms of violence.
----- adapted from Lanzhou Morning Post
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括短文的要点 ；
2. 就“ 抵制校园暴力 ”这一话题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容的要点，该部分的词数约为120；
（1）你对校园暴力的看法及持该看法原因；
（2）你认为是什么导致一些青少年选择以暴力的形式解决碰到的问题；
（3）若遭遇校园暴力你会如何应对。
[写作要求]
1．你可以使用使用实例或其他方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
［评分标准］
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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金平区07—08第一学期高三英语统一测试参考答案
I、听力 (选择每题2分, 听取信息每空1分)
1--5. CACCB 6. --10. ABBCA 11.--15. BCBAA
16. advanced education （education / advance education给0.5分）
17. twenty/20 18. college lessons ( 写college lesson也给1分, lessons 给0.5分)
19. her death （death 给0.5分） 20. her hometown （hometown 给0.5分）
(听取信息其他答案不给分)
II、语言知识及应用 (每题2分)
21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A
语法填空题(每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
31. Although/Though /While (没大写扣0.5分) 32. without 33. is blamed 34. a
35. independent 36. to be visited 37. them 38. Another (没大写扣0.5分)
39. on 40. whom
III、阅读 (每题2分)
41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. D 52.A 53. B 54. B 55. D
信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
56. C 57. E 58. D 59. F 60. A
IV. 写作
基础写作 （共15分）
As there have been several accidents caused by students riding motorcycles these days in our city, our school held a survey yesterday among the students and teachers on whether middle school students could go to school by motorcycle. As is shown by the survey, students and teachers disagree greatly with each other on this question. Sixty percent of the students are in favor of students’ riding motorcycles to go to school while ninety percent of the teachers are against it. Students say it is convenient for them to go to school by motorcycle, which also saves them a lot of time on the way, but teachers think it dangerous and easy to bring accidents. In my point of view, students with a driving license can ride motorcycles to school for they have been permitted legally to do so and at the same time they should be careful while riding a motorcycle so as not to have themselves injured.
评分标准
15－13分：信息内容完整，句子结构准确，句型多样，连贯性好；
12－10分：信息内容完整，句子结构基本准确，注意到句型的多样化和连贯性；
9－7分：信息内容基本完整，句子结构基本准确，有一些小差错，但意思表达基本清楚；
6－3分：信息内容不够完整，意思表达不清楚，语法错误较多；
2－0分：仅写出个别与主题相关的句子，并且语法错误多；
（每超出或缺少一个句子扣2分。）
读写任务 （共25分）
One possible version:
According to a recent survey, violence does exist in schools. Students show their fear and parents and teachers also express their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon which calls for our great concern. We should try every effort to prevent violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal safety could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence is a learned behavior. Children learn violent behaviors from adults or from what they see on television, on the Internet, in video games or movies.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in more fightings. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all, every student should behave himself and keep away from school violence.
评分标准
一 概括要点部分（5分）
短文概括内容要点：
① 存在校园暴力； ② 学生害怕校园暴力；
③ 父母与老师关注校园暴力； ④ 专家希望重视青少年心理健康。
5 分：能准确概括短文要点，基本没有语法错误。
4－3 分：能概括短文基本大意，语法基本正确。
2--1 分：大意表达不清，语法错误严重。
0 分： 无主题
超过40个词的每超过10个词扣1分（本部分给分扣完为止）。
二. 论述部分（20分）
20—17 分：符合题目写作要求，结构合理，层次分明，观点鲜明，有说服力，语言流畅，基本没有语法错误。
16—13 分：符合题目写作要求，结构合理，段落分明，有一定说服力，语法错误较少。
12—9 分：符合题目写作要求，结构合理，意思表达清楚，语法错误不多。
8 —6 分：基本符合题目写作要求，意思表达基本清楚，但语法错误多。
5 — 3 分：未能按照要求进行写作，语法错误严重，意思表达不清楚，但是，有一些跟主题相关的句子。
0 — 2 分：未能按照要求进行写作，没有跟主题相关的句子，语法错误非常严重，表达不出任何意思。
本试卷共6页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
I. 听力 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 听独白或对话 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，回答第1－3三个小题。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a police station.
B. In a car factory.
C. In a garage.
2. Why is her tank empty now, though she filled it just two days ago?
A. Because there may be something wrong with her car.
B. Because there may be something wrong with the oil.
C. Because she has driven it a long way.
3. When can the woman have her car if there’s nothing seriously wrong?
A. Next day. B. At once. C. In a while.
请听下面一段对话，回答第4－6三个小题。
4. What is the girl going to do?
A. Go to a night school.
B. Go to an art school.
C. Take up singing.
5. Why does the girl want to do so?
A. Because her parents agree with the idea.
B. Because she is good at singing.
C. Because she wants to be an actress.
6. What does the man mean by saying “ I’m sure I will get my own way in the end?”
A. It’s up to him to decide.
B. It’s up to his parents to decide.
C. He will ask his friends to help him at last.
请听下面一段对话，回答第7－9三个小题。
7. When did Fred Hale Sr. pass away?
A. On the day of his 113th birthday.
B. 12 days before his 114th birthday.
C. 12 days after his 113th birthday.
8. What was Fred Hale Sr. fond of doing after his retirement?
A. Gardening, canning plants and making homemade apple sauce.
B. Gardening, canning fruits and vegetables, and making apple sauce himself.
C. Gardening, canning fruits and making homemade vegetable-sauce.
9. How many oldest people over 110 years are there living in the world now?
A. 25. B. 26. C. 27.
请听下面一段对话，回答第10－12三个小题。
10. What did Danny do after reading Lily’s email?
A. He had a talk with his mother in the kitchen. B. He made tea for himself in the kitchen.
C. He had a talk with his mother in the living room.
11. What does Danny’s mother do when she is tired?
A. She always does the right thing.
B. She does something wrong at times.
C. She sometimes does nothing but rests.
12. What did Danny’s neighbours do when he was practicing his piano?
A. They came to his house and enjoyed his playing the piano.
B. They closed their windows so that they couldn’t hear him playing the piano.
C. They came to his house and asked him to stop playing.
请听下面一段对话，回答第13－15三个小题。
13. How does the woman feel about moving?
A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
14. What is the woman now?
A. A student.
B. A bank clerk.
C. An office worker.
15. Why are they going to have dinner at a restaurant?
A. She couldn’t find her cooking wares.
B. She didn’t have time to cook.
C. She would like a special meal.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
Emma Hart Willard
an American pioneer educator.
She received ___16___
at home.
She became a school teacher
at __17__.
Then she began to offer __18__
in her home to women students.
This law was passed
but only after __19__.
People remembered her for her life-long efforts and founded the Willard Women College
in __20__.
II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分2 0分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After scientists had discovered how to send messages along electrified wires and, later, without wires, they began to wonder if they could send pictures in similar _21_ . This involved changing the light and shade of a picture (or image) into electric currents, sending them, receiving them and changing them _22_ into a picture. It is a _23_ and complicated process.
Many pioneer scientists took part in the _24_ experiments in television, but John Baird’s name is the
most famous. When the pioneers had discovered how to send and _25_ pictures or images, their next _26_
was that the very short wave – lengths which are used in television were only effective for short _27_.
The first television aerial(天线) was set up at Alexandra Palace, on a hill in North London, near the
homes of several millions of people. The B. B. C. _28_ sending out television programmes in 1936, but it
is only since 1945 that they have had large audiences.
During the Second World War a great deal was _29_ about a different kind of _30_, called radar, and
this knowledge has been used to improve television as a form of entertainment.
21. A. ways B. means C. televisions D. wires
22. A. back B. again C. over D. inside
23. A. easy B. wonderful C. long D. short
24. A. historic B. difficult C. important D. early
25. A. receive B. show C. change D. produce
26. A. work B. step C. difficulty D. idea
27. A. time B. distances C. miles D. wires
28. A. advised B. stopped C. decided D. began
29. A. learned B. done C. told D. made
30. A. waves B. television C. machine D. picture
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置上。
The United States has been criticized for its treatment of its elderly citizens. ___31___ in many other countries the elderly usually live with their children’s family, many older Americans live alone, ___32___ the close companionship of their children. Sometimes this situation ___33___ (blame) on the “selfishness” of the younger generation, but ___34___ closer look shows that many of the elderly prefer to maintain their __35__ (depend) lives.
Research on the situation of the elderly in America has shown that while grandparents are delighted ___36___(visit) periodically by their children and grandchildren, they prefer to continue living in the surroundings that they are familiar with. This suggests that children should permit their parents to live alone if they wish to, but should encourage ___37___ to maintain close ties to the rest of the family.
___38___ surprising result of research on the elderly in the United States has been the very positive influence which pets have been found to have ___39___ the elderly people with ___40___ they live. It has been shown that elderly people who care for small pets, such as cats and dogs, live longer, are healthier, and have better attitudes towards their lives than similar elderly people without these companions.
III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people , we are usually friends with only a very few – for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲密) between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary
enormously（巨大地）. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common. They often talk about “ being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.
In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonials to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.
41. To strengthen friendly relationship, people should ________.
A. get rid of differences in beliefs and attitude
B. hold friendship ceremonies
C. make friends with those who are of the same age
D. support and understand each other
42. The reader can learn from the passage that _________.
A. every student has 6 friends
B. everyone understands clearly how to make friends
C. all those who get on well with each other are close friends
D. friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other
43. Which of the following best explains why people take into consideration age and background when making friends?
A. The degree of friendship between two people and the reason for their shared interest and attitude can vary greatly.
B. It is not easy to have a friendly relationship with people when there is great difference in age and background.
C. People need to know all these things if they want to find a real friend.
D. These are the most important factors to make friends.
44. In Paragraph 2, “ being on the same wavelength” means ________.
A. being on the same boat B. keeping the same pace
C. being in harmony D. having similar background
45. Which of the following is not supported by the passage?
A. Close friends never argue with each other .
B. People tolerate annoying habits of their friends.
C. Even friends may have differences of opinions.
D. It takes time for people to become close friends.
B
TOKYO, Japan (AP) – Japan is very serious about robotics. If the droids are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a show this week, a humanoid（有人特点的）with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup.
Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate（模仿）life with robot technology.
“A human being may be faster, but you’d have to say ‘Thank you,’” said University of Tokyo professor Tomomasa Sato. “That’s the best part about a robot. You don’t have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”
Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden（卧床不起的）. Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan.
The walking, child–size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at showrooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller companion robot–on –wheels called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.
Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices monitor a person’s movements down to the smallest detail. On the bright side, the tea – pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.
46. What is the best title of this passage?
A. “Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in Japan
B. Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan
C. Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly.
D. Robot Serves Tea Just the Way Japanese Like it
47. The underlined word “embedded” in the second paragraph probably means _______ .
A. fixed B. established C. settled D. rooted
48. According to professor Sato, ________ .
A. the robot serves tea much faster than a human being
B. the robot does anything like human beings
C. tea – serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging society
D. tea – serving robot doesn’t need any reward for the service
49. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. A robot can imitate (模仿) people to complete complicated tasks
B. A robot has been programmed to clean the dishes
C. All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.
D. The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.
50. We can infer from the passage that _______ .
A. people are afraid of being monitored by robots.
B. the technology of robots has been highlighted (突出) in Japan.
C. robots can completely take the place of human beings.
D. people’s privacy should be strictly protected
C
Large companies need way to reach the savings of the public. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the money needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term loans, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long products. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. They do this by issuing stocks and shares through the stock exchange. By doing so they can put into use the savings of individuals and institutions.
When the saver wants to have his money back, he does not have to go to the company which has borrowed his money. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.
Many of the services needed both by industry, and by each of us are provided by the Government. Without hospital, roads, electricity, telephone, railways, etc., the country could not fun_ction. All these require continuous spending on new equipment if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The Government and industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, go to stock exchange.
There is hardly a man or woman in the country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employer to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The stock exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need money.
51. The article mainly discusses ________.
A. investment through stock exchange.
B. services provided by the Government.
C. the savings of the public.
D. the role of stock exchange.
52. Companies borrow money from the public _______.
A. to finance long-term development
B. to provide public services for the people
C. when their friends refuse to offer help
D. when they are in danger of going bankrupt
53. The public buys and sells shares in order to __________.
A. raise money for the Government
B. invest his own money in business
C. offer support to those who need money
D. save companies that are in financial difficulty
54. We can learn from the third paragraph that ________
A. many services are provided by large companies
B. public services are important to the development of a country
C. the Government need to borrow from the stockbroker
D. taxes can provide all the money needed for public spending
55. According to the article ,the stock exchange can ________
A. manage company shares
B. reach the savings of the public
C. help savers in investing their money
D. do all of the above
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列的应用文：
The people below all want to go on a short trip and there are descriptions of six trips which a ferry company is offering.
A
Marine Life, France
The chance to experience the oceans of the world. Children will love the observatory, with water all around them and big fish swimming above their heads! Afterwards you eat at a world-famous local restaurant before boarding the ferry at 9 p.m.
Not cheap, but a great day out!
B
Amsterdam
Sail out in the evening and enjoy over 12 hours in the Netherlands, returning the following night. After a good Dutch breakfast you travel by train direct to the heart of the wonderful city of Amsterdam. The sightseeing and places to shop will make this a day to remember. Weekends only.
C
Ireland by Car
Once you arrive in Ireland you’re quickly on beautiful country roads, with friendly villages where you can stop for a delicious bite to eat. The special price allows you to take your car and up to five people away for 48 hours, and two nights’ hotel accommodation can be arranged for a little extra.
D
French Hypermarket Day Trip
Whether you want to buy or just look, you’ll love this tour. The large Draney shopping center is a shopper’s dream! You will find a great number of local goods on sale, and clothes and kitchen goods are excellent value. Free children’s entertainment all day. Leaves 10:00, back at 19:00.
E
Belgium by Hydrofoil
A four-day trip. From England you cross to Belgium in just 100 minutes by hydrofoil! You are served food and drinks during the crossing, then continue your journey to Brussels, or another beautiful city, on the fast Belgian railway network.
F
Sea and Mountains in
Northern Ireland
Explore the Northern Ireland countryside, including the amazing Mountains of Mourn and the small seaside holiday town of Newcastle. The ferry leaves the port in Scotland at 7:30 and arrives back at 22:20. Transport in Northern Ireland is by air-conditioned coach.
56. Ray and three of his friends would like to spend a whole weekend driving around in nice scenery and enjoying some local food.
57. Phil and Adam want to go on a comfortable trip which takes them quickly to an interesting city. Then they want to enjoy at least two days of sightseeing.
58. Mike, Kathy and their three children don’t have much money, but they want a special day out this Saturday. They must be back home by 9 p.m.
59. Kirsten is a Dutch student who is studying in Scotland. She doesn’t drive, but wants a day trip to see some beautiful scenery and spend a little time by the sea.
60. Clare and Robert want to enjoy some good food, but would also like to give their two young children a day to remember. They don’t mind if they spend a lot of money.
金平区2007—2008第一学期高三英语统一测试答卷
听力
完形
填空
语法
填空
阅读
理解
信息
匹配
基础
写作
读写
任务
总分
选择
信息
第二节 听取信息 ( 每小题1分，满分 5分 )
16____________________ 17 ____________________
18____________________ 19 ____________________ 20____________________
语法填空题 (每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
31.___________________ 32.____________________ 33.____________________
34.___________________ 35.____________________ 36.____________________
37.___________________ 38.____________________ 39._____________________
40.___________________
信息匹配 (每小题2分，满分 10分)
56._________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
第二卷（两部分，共40分）
IV、写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
我校近日就“中学生能否骑摩托车上学”的问题， 进行了一次调查（survey）。结果如下：
调查起因
本市最近发生几起中学生骑摩托车发生交通事故
调查对象
我校师生
调查结果
赞成：学生 60% ；教师10%
反对：学生 40% ；教师90%
[写作内容]
根据以上材料，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：
1. 调查起因、调查问题及调查对象。
2. 学生与教师在这一问题上的意见分歧及持该意见可能的理由。
3. 你的意见和建议。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确, 信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
We’ve collected all the 2100 questionnaires on school violence，which we handed out last month to middle school teachers, students and their parents.
67% students admitted that school violence did exist around them, who also expressed their fear of school violence. As to the question “Who is most likely to be involved in school violence?”, most students gave “rich students”, “students without interest in study” or “students who make friends with bad guys or wandering dropouts outside schools” as their answers. When asked what may be the cause of school violence, most students chose “money”, “showing power”, “girls”. According to the survey, 26% students have encountered school violence at least once.
98% of the parents questioned said they were often worried about the safety of their kids in the school. Some parents said that if their children didn’t return home an hour after school, they would, most of the time, expect something bad had happened to them. Many parents chose to accompany their children to school and back home every day for fear that their money might be extorted or they might be beaten by some other teenagers outside the school because of some conflicts in the school.
Teachers also expressed their great concern about the increasing number of the cases of school violence. Li Rong, a psychology professor from Lanzhou Medical College, appealed to the attention of the whole society to the mental health of adolescents, who are going through a special period of life and easily engage in violence as they are longing for a sense of success, which, if not achieved in study, will be attempted to get through fighting or other forms of violence.
----- adapted from Lanzhou Morning Post
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括短文的要点 ；
2. 就“ 抵制校园暴力 ”这一话题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容的要点，该部分的词数约为120；
（1）你对校园暴力的看法及持该看法原因；
（2）你认为是什么导致一些青少年选择以暴力的形式解决碰到的问题；
（3）若遭遇校园暴力你会如何应对。
[写作要求]
1．你可以使用使用实例或其他方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
［评分标准］
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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金平区07—08第一学期高三英语统一测试参考答案
I、听力 (选择每题2分, 听取信息每空1分)
1--5. CACCB 6. --10. ABBCA 11.--15. BCBAA
16. advanced education （education / advance education给0.5分）
17. twenty/20 18. college lessons ( 写college lesson也给1分, lessons 给0.5分)
19. her death （death 给0.5分） 20. her hometown （hometown 给0.5分）
(听取信息其他答案不给分)
II、语言知识及应用 (每题2分)
21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A
语法填空题(每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
31. Although/Though /While (没大写扣0.5分) 32. without 33. is blamed 34. a
35. independent 36. to be visited 37. them 38. Another (没大写扣0.5分)
39. on 40. whom
III、阅读 (每题2分)
41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. D 52.A 53. B 54. B 55. D
信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
56. C 57. E 58. D 59. F 60. A
IV. 写作
基础写作 （共15分）
As there have been several accidents caused by students riding motorcycles these days in our city, our school held a survey yesterday among the students and teachers on whether middle school students could go to school by motorcycle. As is shown by the survey, students and teachers disagree greatly with each other on this question. Sixty percent of the students are in favor of students’ riding motorcycles to go to school while ninety percent of the teachers are against it. Students say it is convenient for them to go to school by motorcycle, which also saves them a lot of time on the way, but teachers think it dangerous and easy to bring accidents. In my point of view, students with a driving license can ride motorcycles to school for they have been permitted legally to do so and at the same time they should be careful while riding a motorcycle so as not to have themselves injured.
评分标准
15－13分：信息内容完整，句子结构准确，句型多样，连贯性好；
12－10分：信息内容完整，句子结构基本准确，注意到句型的多样化和连贯性；
9－7分：信息内容基本完整，句子结构基本准确，有一些小差错，但意思表达基本清楚；
6－3分：信息内容不够完整，意思表达不清楚，语法错误较多；
2－0分：仅写出个别与主题相关的句子，并且语法错误多；
（每超出或缺少一个句子扣2分。）
读写任务 （共25分）
One possible version:
According to a recent survey, violence does exist in schools. Students show their fear and parents and teachers also express their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon which calls for our great concern. We should try every effort to prevent violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal safety could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence is a learned behavior. Children learn violent behaviors from adults or from what they see on television, on the Internet, in video games or movies.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in more fightings. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all, every student should behave himself and keep away from school violence.
评分标准
一 概括要点部分（5分）
短文概括内容要点：
① 存在校园暴力； ② 学生害怕校园暴力；
③ 父母与老师关注校园暴力； ④ 专家希望重视青少年心理健康。
5 分：能准确概括短文要点，基本没有语法错误。
4－3 分：能概括短文基本大意，语法基本正确。
2--1 分：大意表达不清，语法错误严重。
0 分： 无主题
超过40个词的每超过10个词扣1分（本部分给分扣完为止）。
二. 论述部分（20分）
20—17 分：符合题目写作要求，结构合理，层次分明，观点鲜明，有说服力，语言流畅，基本没有语法错误。
16—13 分：符合题目写作要求，结构合理，段落分明，有一定说服力，语法错误较少。
12—9 分：符合题目写作要求，结构合理，意思表达清楚，语法错误不多。
8 —6 分：基本符合题目写作要求，意思表达基本清楚，但语法错误多。
5 — 3 分：未能按照要求进行写作，语法错误严重，意思表达不清楚，但是，有一些跟主题相关的句子。
0 — 2 分：未能按照要求进行写作，没有跟主题相关的句子，语法错误非常严重，表达不出任何意思。