2008年高考复习专题--倒装
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课件34张PPT。欢迎光临指导 易坤富
E-mail: Lfyzykf@163.comK12引你为豪.exe 英语语法专题讲座
倒 装 结 构
inversion2007.12.12 倒装句是高二上册Unit 9的一个重要语法项目，今天我们就从以下五个方面来复习讲解
二、全 部 倒 装三、部 分 倒 装一、倒 装 的相关概念五、2000---2007年高考试题中的倒 装试题集锦四、测试练习内容一、倒 装 的相关概念 1.倒装的概念: 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法结构的需要，或者为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分要提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。
2. 倒装的种类:
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前.
部分倒装是把助动词.情态动词或be动词放在 主语之前.
3 .倒装的原因:一是语法结构的需要（如某些 疑问句）； 二是为了强调；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。
二、 全 部 倒 装 （谓语全部放在主语之前）
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时1.there be句型, 其中be动词有时可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替(全部倒装）
1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down,
away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then放在
句首时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，
并且句子的主语是名词。（全部倒装）注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。
Away they went. (=They went away.)
2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.
2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor.
1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。
（全部倒装） “What’s up, Tom?” asked Mother.
“The car is mine,” said Tom.注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。
“The car is mine,” he said.
4.为了平衡句子结构的需要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语)，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，将状语提前 （全部倒装）
1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of
which sat a small boy.
2)Nearby were the canoes in which they had
come to the island.5.主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的
需要,将表语提前。 （全部倒装）1. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms
for the kings and queens.
2. Gone are the days when we are enslaved.
3. Present at the meeting are ten famous writers.such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：1. Such was not his intention.4. Among the children was an old man.2. Such are the facts.三、 部 分 倒 装 把助动词，连系动词或情态动词
放在主语之前1.用于疑问句。（部分倒装）
Shall everything be ready before you arrive?
What can I do for you? 注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒.
Who can work it out?
How many students have read this book? 2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，should / were / had 被放在句首。（部分倒装）
1)Had I not adopted my class teacher’s advice, I would have made such a serious mistake.2)Were she you, she would tell her parents the truth.3) Should I earn money, I should live better. 3、so, as, neither, nor, no more 位于句首，表示前面的
情况也适合于另一人或物时。（部分倒装）
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I. -- Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
-- I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认，
主谓不倒装
Tom asked me to go to play football
and so I did.
“It's raining hard.”“So it is.”
4. 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, not only, hardly…when, in no case,
by no means, no sooner…than, many a time, often 等。 （部分倒装）
1)Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known.
2)Not only was everything he had taken away from,
but also his German citizenship.
3)Not a single mistake did he made.4)Hardly had I reached the bus stop when
the bus started.
Hardly anyone believe that today.
Not only you but also she has been to Beijing.
Neither the girls nor John is to blame.1. Not only is she a good singer, but also
she is a good dancer.2. Neither did he watch TV nor did he go to
the cinema.3. Not until it is dark will we come home.注意1：修饰或连接主语时，主谓不倒装
I have never seen such a performance.注意2： 如否定词不在句首不倒装，例如：5.only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在
句首时。 （部分倒装）
1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning.
2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to
get happily back to work.
6.“so /such +表语/状语 + that从句”结构中的
so 或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。
（部分倒装）
1）So frightened was she in the darkness that she didn’t dare to move at all.
2）Such a lovely child is he that all of us love him.
3）So hurriedly did she leave that she forgot
to switch off the lights.7.用于形容词（名词/动词）+ as/though
的让步状语从句中。
（特殊倒装）
1)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see us.
2)Child as he is, he knows a lot.
( A small child as he is, he knows a lot.)
3) Try hard as they would, they could not lift the box.
4) Youngest as he is in our class, his pronunciation
is the best.
8. 用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。
（部分倒装或全部倒装）
1）May you succeed / be happy!2) Long live the People’s Republic of China! 四、Exercises:
1.Not until all the fish died in the river_____ how
serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realize
C.the villagers did realize
D.didn’t the villagers realize
2.It was not until 1920____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since
3.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_____ so happy.
A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 4. — Why can't I smoke here?
— At no time _______ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking permit
5.No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
6. — Do you know Tom bought a new car?
— I don't know, _______.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
7._____ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A.With hard work B.Although work hard
C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard
8.Now____ Sally’s turn to keep guard.
A.there is B.is going C.has come D.comes
9.Not only_____ polluted but_____ crowded.
A.was the city; were the streets
B.the city was; were the streets
C.was the city; the streets were
D.the city was; the streets were10.So___ that no fish can live in it.
A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is
C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow
11.Little_____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A.does he care B.did he care
C.he cares D.he cared
12.Was it in 1969_____ the American astronaut succeeded ____ landing on the moon.
A.when; on B.that; on C.when; in D.that; in13.______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A.If it is not B.Were it not
C.Had it not been D.If they were not
14.---David has made great progress recently.
---_____, and______ .
A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have
15.Here ____the good news for every man and every woman who ____in the town.
A. is ; live B. is; lives
C. are; live D. are; lives五、2000 ~ 2007 年高考题汇编 倒 装1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy! （2000北京春季）
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
2. ______can you expect to get a pay rise. （01北京春季）
A．With hard work B．Although work hard
C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. （03全国卷） A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled 4. I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies. （04重庆) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 5. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence man’s lives. （04广东） （C）A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 6. Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else such a beautiful palace . （04辽宁） A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find 7. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（04上海） A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 8. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open. (05广东卷) A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try9. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research (05江苏卷) A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple D. The couple was such curious 10. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （05上海卷） A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was11. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （05重庆卷） A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 12. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. （05辽宁卷）A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand13. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.[2007 全国卷II] A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 14. —How was the televised debate last night? —Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. [2007 上海卷] A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate15. Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. [2007 安徽卷] A. he realized B. he didn't realize C. didn't he realize D. did he realize 16. —My room gets very cold at night. —___________.[2007 江苏卷] A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does17.____________that Maric was able to set up new branches clsewhere. [2007 陕西卷] A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business 18. —Did you see who the driver was? [2007 上海春] —No, so quickly_________ that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face. A．did the car speed by B．the car sped by C．does the car speed by D．the car speeds by19. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆卷] A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 20. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely as now. [2007 辽宁卷] A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. Had I felt长风破浪会有时
直挂云帆济沧海yesterday once .swf
E-mail: Lfyzykf@163.comK12引你为豪.exe 英语语法专题讲座
倒 装 结 构
inversion2007.12.12 倒装句是高二上册Unit 9的一个重要语法项目，今天我们就从以下五个方面来复习讲解
二、全 部 倒 装三、部 分 倒 装一、倒 装 的相关概念五、2000---2007年高考试题中的倒 装试题集锦四、测试练习内容一、倒 装 的相关概念 1.倒装的概念: 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法结构的需要，或者为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分要提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。
2. 倒装的种类:
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前.
部分倒装是把助动词.情态动词或be动词放在 主语之前.
3 .倒装的原因:一是语法结构的需要（如某些 疑问句）； 二是为了强调；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。
二、 全 部 倒 装 （谓语全部放在主语之前）
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时1.there be句型, 其中be动词有时可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替(全部倒装）
1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down,
away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then放在
句首时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，
并且句子的主语是名词。（全部倒装）注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。
Away they went. (=They went away.)
2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.
2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor.
1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。
（全部倒装） “What’s up, Tom?” asked Mother.
“The car is mine,” said Tom.注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。
“The car is mine,” he said.
4.为了平衡句子结构的需要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语)，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，将状语提前 （全部倒装）
1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of
which sat a small boy.
2)Nearby were the canoes in which they had
come to the island.5.主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的
需要,将表语提前。 （全部倒装）1. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms
for the kings and queens.
2. Gone are the days when we are enslaved.
3. Present at the meeting are ten famous writers.such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：1. Such was not his intention.4. Among the children was an old man.2. Such are the facts.三、 部 分 倒 装 把助动词，连系动词或情态动词
放在主语之前1.用于疑问句。（部分倒装）
Shall everything be ready before you arrive?
What can I do for you? 注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒.
Who can work it out?
How many students have read this book? 2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，should / were / had 被放在句首。（部分倒装）
1)Had I not adopted my class teacher’s advice, I would have made such a serious mistake.2)Were she you, she would tell her parents the truth.3) Should I earn money, I should live better. 3、so, as, neither, nor, no more 位于句首，表示前面的
情况也适合于另一人或物时。（部分倒装）
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I. -- Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
-- I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认，
主谓不倒装
Tom asked me to go to play football
and so I did.
“It's raining hard.”“So it is.”
4. 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, not only, hardly…when, in no case,
by no means, no sooner…than, many a time, often 等。 （部分倒装）
1)Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known.
2)Not only was everything he had taken away from,
but also his German citizenship.
3)Not a single mistake did he made.4)Hardly had I reached the bus stop when
the bus started.
Hardly anyone believe that today.
Not only you but also she has been to Beijing.
Neither the girls nor John is to blame.1. Not only is she a good singer, but also
she is a good dancer.2. Neither did he watch TV nor did he go to
the cinema.3. Not until it is dark will we come home.注意1：修饰或连接主语时，主谓不倒装
I have never seen such a performance.注意2： 如否定词不在句首不倒装，例如：5.only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在
句首时。 （部分倒装）
1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning.
2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to
get happily back to work.
6.“so /such +表语/状语 + that从句”结构中的
so 或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。
（部分倒装）
1）So frightened was she in the darkness that she didn’t dare to move at all.
2）Such a lovely child is he that all of us love him.
3）So hurriedly did she leave that she forgot
to switch off the lights.7.用于形容词（名词/动词）+ as/though
的让步状语从句中。
（特殊倒装）
1)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see us.
2)Child as he is, he knows a lot.
( A small child as he is, he knows a lot.)
3) Try hard as they would, they could not lift the box.
4) Youngest as he is in our class, his pronunciation
is the best.
8. 用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。
（部分倒装或全部倒装）
1）May you succeed / be happy!2) Long live the People’s Republic of China! 四、Exercises:
1.Not until all the fish died in the river_____ how
serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realize
C.the villagers did realize
D.didn’t the villagers realize
2.It was not until 1920____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since
3.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_____ so happy.
A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 4. — Why can't I smoke here?
— At no time _______ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking permit
5.No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
6. — Do you know Tom bought a new car?
— I don't know, _______.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
7._____ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A.With hard work B.Although work hard
C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard
8.Now____ Sally’s turn to keep guard.
A.there is B.is going C.has come D.comes
9.Not only_____ polluted but_____ crowded.
A.was the city; were the streets
B.the city was; were the streets
C.was the city; the streets were
D.the city was; the streets were10.So___ that no fish can live in it.
A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is
C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow
11.Little_____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A.does he care B.did he care
C.he cares D.he cared
12.Was it in 1969_____ the American astronaut succeeded ____ landing on the moon.
A.when; on B.that; on C.when; in D.that; in13.______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A.If it is not B.Were it not
C.Had it not been D.If they were not
14.---David has made great progress recently.
---_____, and______ .
A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have
15.Here ____the good news for every man and every woman who ____in the town.
A. is ; live B. is; lives
C. are; live D. are; lives五、2000 ~ 2007 年高考题汇编 倒 装1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy! （2000北京春季）
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
2. ______can you expect to get a pay rise. （01北京春季）
A．With hard work B．Although work hard
C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. （03全国卷） A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled 4. I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies. （04重庆) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 5. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence man’s lives. （04广东） （C）A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 6. Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else such a beautiful palace . （04辽宁） A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find 7. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（04上海） A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 8. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open. (05广东卷) A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try9. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research (05江苏卷) A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple D. The couple was such curious 10. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （05上海卷） A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was11. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （05重庆卷） A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 12. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. （05辽宁卷）A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand13. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.[2007 全国卷II] A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 14. —How was the televised debate last night? —Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. [2007 上海卷] A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate15. Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. [2007 安徽卷] A. he realized B. he didn't realize C. didn't he realize D. did he realize 16. —My room gets very cold at night. —___________.[2007 江苏卷] A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does17.____________that Maric was able to set up new branches clsewhere. [2007 陕西卷] A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business 18. —Did you see who the driver was? [2007 上海春] —No, so quickly_________ that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face. A．did the car speed by B．the car sped by C．does the car speed by D．the car speeds by19. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆卷] A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 20. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely as now. [2007 辽宁卷] A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. Had I felt长风破浪会有时
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