unit 9 language points[下学期]
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| 名称 | unit 9 language points[下学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 14.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-12-29 15:53:00 | ||
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课件19张PPT。UNIT 9 SAVING THE EARTHWORD STUDYattend: 1. to give one’s attention to 注意,用心,
Are you attending to what is being said?
2. to be present at; go to 出席,到场,参加
I shall be attending the meeting/ one’s class/ ceremony/ wedding/ funeral .
3. attend on / upon = look after/ care for / serve 照顾, 招待
I have a good doctor attending on/ upon me.
Are you being attended to ?有人招待你吗?
相关连接：
attendance N. 1. in attendance (on) 伺候,看护,
He is in attendance on the sick man.= He is attending on the sick man.ucattendance= presence c.
How many attendances has he made?
He missed 3 attendances this week. = He has been absent for 3 times.
attendant:公共场所照顾游客的服务员
a museum attendant shop assistant
a restaurant waiter/ waitress
Olympic games are a sports meeting that many athletes dream to ________.
A. join in B. attend
C. take part in D. haveC : difference among attend, take pat in, join in and join:
attend:表示“参加”， 但侧重“出席，去看，去听”
eg: We will attend a meeting tomorrow.
take part in 和join in 都可表示“参加活动”，但take part in 更强调参与性，特别是人数众多的活动
eg: Many students took part in/joined in the cleaning.
join sb (in …)和某人一起做某事, 而take part in没有此义
eg: Will you join us in playing football?
join 可表示参加某个组织，政党，团体等，成为其中的一员．而take part in 不能这样用．
eg :When did you join the Party/ the league?
join还可表示“连接”．
eg: A new computer has been bought by the CAAC,
which joins all the offices of the CAAC (民航售票处）
in and out of China.
summit: 1. an important meeting between the leaders of several governments
The two presidents agreed to hold a summit in the spring. 高峰会谈
a five-nation summit meeting
2. the top of a mountain = peak 山峰
Many people have now reached the summit of Mount Everest.
the summit of sth= the peak of sth 顶端
His election as President represented the summit of his career.There exist serious problems…There be 句型的变形形式:
There seems to be/ happens to be /be likely to be/ lives (ed)/ comes / enter/ stands/ occurs/lies /remains 例如:
There happened to be nobody in the room.
There are likely to be difficulties for us to overcome.
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.
Then there came a knock at the door.
There stands at the center of the square the Monument.5) killer: n
eg : This disease is a killer.这种病是致命的．
The killer is still at large so far.
kill: vt 1) 杀死 弄死
eg: Handle these toxic substances carefully, for they can kill you.
2) 使停止（结束，失败）
eg: That mistake has killed his chances.
3)破坏，减弱，消遣
eg: That red sofa kills the effect of the gray wall.
4)kill time 消磨时间，消遣
eg: They killed time by playing chess.
…to build a society in harmony with natureThey live/ work together in perfect harmony.
an era of peace and harmony
Be in harmony with: to look good with other things
Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of this project.
out of harmony with something
harmonize V.
We want to make sure that the new offices harmonize with the other buildings in the area.wipe:
1. wipe sb/ sth out: 1) to destroy, remove or get rid of sth completely 清除，除去，
Whole villages were wiped out by the flood.
As time went on , those unpleasant events were gradually wiped out of his memory/mind.
2) wipe sb out: to make sb feel extremely tired = exhaust sb 使筋疲力尽
The heat has wiped us out.
2. wipe away: stop sth existing 擦去
Wipe away your tears.
3. wipe sth off the face of the earth/ wipe sth off the map = to destroy sth completely 除去，消灭
The Japanese invaders wiped the town off the map as if it had never been.
wipe up : 擦干（杯，盘等 Will you wipe these plates up?
put/ bring an end to sth
It’s hoped that the talks may bring an end to the violence.
call for / demand an end to sth:
The EU is demanding an end to the ivory trade.
At last it seemed the war might be coming to an end.
make ends meet: to have only just enough money to buy things you need
When Mike lost his job, we could barely/only make ends meet.20% of people on earth do not have access to clean water.
access: 1. the right to enter a place, use sth, or see sb.(to)
Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.
My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.
2. the way to enter a building or a place
Access to the restroom is through the toilet.
3. have access to a car/ a computer = to have a car/ computer to use
See page 139.
content:
1. n. 1) the subject matter of a book, paper etc.
I like the style of the book but I don’t like the content.
2) the amount of a substance contained in sth
Eggs have a very high food content.鸡蛋的营养很高。
2. adj. Be content with = be happy/ satisfied with be content to do sth
John seems content just to sit in front of the TV all night .
3 V. to make sb happy
John contented himself with 2 glasses of beer even though he could have had more.
简单的表扬都可以让他满足。
Simple praise is enough to content him. (P139)Premier Zhu stressed that….
stress: n. 1. worry/ strain
Your headache are due to stress.
stress-related problems
reduce/ relieve stress: Yoga is excellent for relieving stress.
2. importance/ special attention/ emphasis
put/lay stress on something
3. the degree of force or loudness with which a word is pronounced (重音)
stress: v. to emphasize
The report stressed that student math skills need to improve in the USA.
stress the need for sth
She stressed the importance of a balanced diet.
Make use of alternative transportation1. N. sth you can choose to do or use
If payment is not received within five days, legal action will be our only alternative.
I had no alternative ( choice) but to report him to the police.
2. adj. different from the one you
alternative ways/ approaches/ methods
Have you any alternative suggestions?
An alternative route is along the Zhongshan Road.
See page 139take measures/steps
take action (on)
be content to do sth
be content with sth
a contented smile
have/gain/get access to n/ving
with violence
lay/put/place stress on
under the stress of …
take/bear/have responsibility for…
in harmony with…
out of harmony with…
put an end to sth; bring sth to end采取措施
采取行动
乐于做某事
对…满意
一个满意的微笑
通往…,有…权利
/机会
猛烈地,用力地
强调,重视
在压力下
对…负责,有责任
与…和谐
与…不和谐
结束wipe out
have no alternative but to …
defend sb from…
issue stamps
take part in
have willingness to do…;
be willing to do …
air conditioner
in co-operation with
sustainable development
have equality with
draw a conclusion
live in poverty
make an outline消灭,擦洗
只好,别无选择不得不
保护某人免遭…
发行邮票
参加
愿意做某事
空调
与…合作
可持续发展
和…一样平等
得出结论
过得很贫穷
列提纲对…更好的理解
常常,经常
取得很大进步
交换意见
地球上,究竟
对…有害/不好
少些
农村
劝某人做某事a better understanding of …
all too often
make much progress
share ideas
on earth
be bad for
be harmful to
less of
rural area
advise sb to do sth
advise doing sth
advise sb against sth
=advise sb not to do sth… and defend your argumentdefend sth/ sb from/ against sth
A struggle to defend our homeland against enemy’s attack
这个村庄只能就外来者的入侵进行自卫.
The village had to defend itself against the raiders.
She was always defending her husband in front of their daughter. ( to protect from criticism) 辩护
defend one’s view/ argument
相关连接:
defence/ defense N.
People used to build walls round their towns as a defense against enemies.
defendant 被告 =the accused accuser 控告
９. affect vt=have an effect on 影响/感动 /
Smoking affects health. (病)侵袭.
Heroes’ deeds affected us deeply/greatly.
=We were greatly affected by …
Cancer had affected his lungs.
Xiaohua is affected with aids.
effect n. 结/效果，作用
take effect 生效 in effect=in fact 实际上
He tried many times but has no effect.
The new law will_________ next month.
_______, the drug ____________at all.
take effectIn effecttook no effecthad no effect
Are you attending to what is being said?
2. to be present at; go to 出席,到场,参加
I shall be attending the meeting/ one’s class/ ceremony/ wedding/ funeral .
3. attend on / upon = look after/ care for / serve 照顾, 招待
I have a good doctor attending on/ upon me.
Are you being attended to ?有人招待你吗?
相关连接：
attendance N. 1. in attendance (on) 伺候,看护,
He is in attendance on the sick man.= He is attending on the sick man.ucattendance= presence c.
How many attendances has he made?
He missed 3 attendances this week. = He has been absent for 3 times.
attendant:公共场所照顾游客的服务员
a museum attendant shop assistant
a restaurant waiter/ waitress
Olympic games are a sports meeting that many athletes dream to ________.
A. join in B. attend
C. take part in D. haveC : difference among attend, take pat in, join in and join:
attend:表示“参加”， 但侧重“出席，去看，去听”
eg: We will attend a meeting tomorrow.
take part in 和join in 都可表示“参加活动”，但take part in 更强调参与性，特别是人数众多的活动
eg: Many students took part in/joined in the cleaning.
join sb (in …)和某人一起做某事, 而take part in没有此义
eg: Will you join us in playing football?
join 可表示参加某个组织，政党，团体等，成为其中的一员．而take part in 不能这样用．
eg :When did you join the Party/ the league?
join还可表示“连接”．
eg: A new computer has been bought by the CAAC,
which joins all the offices of the CAAC (民航售票处）
in and out of China.
summit: 1. an important meeting between the leaders of several governments
The two presidents agreed to hold a summit in the spring. 高峰会谈
a five-nation summit meeting
2. the top of a mountain = peak 山峰
Many people have now reached the summit of Mount Everest.
the summit of sth= the peak of sth 顶端
His election as President represented the summit of his career.There exist serious problems…There be 句型的变形形式:
There seems to be/ happens to be /be likely to be/ lives (ed)/ comes / enter/ stands/ occurs/lies /remains 例如:
There happened to be nobody in the room.
There are likely to be difficulties for us to overcome.
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.
Then there came a knock at the door.
There stands at the center of the square the Monument.5) killer: n
eg : This disease is a killer.这种病是致命的．
The killer is still at large so far.
kill: vt 1) 杀死 弄死
eg: Handle these toxic substances carefully, for they can kill you.
2) 使停止（结束，失败）
eg: That mistake has killed his chances.
3)破坏，减弱，消遣
eg: That red sofa kills the effect of the gray wall.
4)kill time 消磨时间，消遣
eg: They killed time by playing chess.
…to build a society in harmony with natureThey live/ work together in perfect harmony.
an era of peace and harmony
Be in harmony with: to look good with other things
Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of this project.
out of harmony with something
harmonize V.
We want to make sure that the new offices harmonize with the other buildings in the area.wipe:
1. wipe sb/ sth out: 1) to destroy, remove or get rid of sth completely 清除，除去，
Whole villages were wiped out by the flood.
As time went on , those unpleasant events were gradually wiped out of his memory/mind.
2) wipe sb out: to make sb feel extremely tired = exhaust sb 使筋疲力尽
The heat has wiped us out.
2. wipe away: stop sth existing 擦去
Wipe away your tears.
3. wipe sth off the face of the earth/ wipe sth off the map = to destroy sth completely 除去，消灭
The Japanese invaders wiped the town off the map as if it had never been.
wipe up : 擦干（杯，盘等 Will you wipe these plates up?
put/ bring an end to sth
It’s hoped that the talks may bring an end to the violence.
call for / demand an end to sth:
The EU is demanding an end to the ivory trade.
At last it seemed the war might be coming to an end.
make ends meet: to have only just enough money to buy things you need
When Mike lost his job, we could barely/only make ends meet.20% of people on earth do not have access to clean water.
access: 1. the right to enter a place, use sth, or see sb.(to)
Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.
My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.
2. the way to enter a building or a place
Access to the restroom is through the toilet.
3. have access to a car/ a computer = to have a car/ computer to use
See page 139.
content:
1. n. 1) the subject matter of a book, paper etc.
I like the style of the book but I don’t like the content.
2) the amount of a substance contained in sth
Eggs have a very high food content.鸡蛋的营养很高。
2. adj. Be content with = be happy/ satisfied with be content to do sth
John seems content just to sit in front of the TV all night .
3 V. to make sb happy
John contented himself with 2 glasses of beer even though he could have had more.
简单的表扬都可以让他满足。
Simple praise is enough to content him. (P139)Premier Zhu stressed that….
stress: n. 1. worry/ strain
Your headache are due to stress.
stress-related problems
reduce/ relieve stress: Yoga is excellent for relieving stress.
2. importance/ special attention/ emphasis
put/lay stress on something
3. the degree of force or loudness with which a word is pronounced (重音)
stress: v. to emphasize
The report stressed that student math skills need to improve in the USA.
stress the need for sth
She stressed the importance of a balanced diet.
Make use of alternative transportation1. N. sth you can choose to do or use
If payment is not received within five days, legal action will be our only alternative.
I had no alternative ( choice) but to report him to the police.
2. adj. different from the one you
alternative ways/ approaches/ methods
Have you any alternative suggestions?
An alternative route is along the Zhongshan Road.
See page 139take measures/steps
take action (on)
be content to do sth
be content with sth
a contented smile
have/gain/get access to n/ving
with violence
lay/put/place stress on
under the stress of …
take/bear/have responsibility for…
in harmony with…
out of harmony with…
put an end to sth; bring sth to end采取措施
采取行动
乐于做某事
对…满意
一个满意的微笑
通往…,有…权利
/机会
猛烈地,用力地
强调,重视
在压力下
对…负责,有责任
与…和谐
与…不和谐
结束wipe out
have no alternative but to …
defend sb from…
issue stamps
take part in
have willingness to do…;
be willing to do …
air conditioner
in co-operation with
sustainable development
have equality with
draw a conclusion
live in poverty
make an outline消灭,擦洗
只好,别无选择不得不
保护某人免遭…
发行邮票
参加
愿意做某事
空调
与…合作
可持续发展
和…一样平等
得出结论
过得很贫穷
列提纲对…更好的理解
常常,经常
取得很大进步
交换意见
地球上,究竟
对…有害/不好
少些
农村
劝某人做某事a better understanding of …
all too often
make much progress
share ideas
on earth
be bad for
be harmful to
less of
rural area
advise sb to do sth
advise doing sth
advise sb against sth
=advise sb not to do sth… and defend your argumentdefend sth/ sb from/ against sth
A struggle to defend our homeland against enemy’s attack
这个村庄只能就外来者的入侵进行自卫.
The village had to defend itself against the raiders.
She was always defending her husband in front of their daughter. ( to protect from criticism) 辩护
defend one’s view/ argument
相关连接:
defence/ defense N.
People used to build walls round their towns as a defense against enemies.
defendant 被告 =the accused accuser 控告
９. affect vt=have an effect on 影响/感动 /
Smoking affects health. (病)侵袭.
Heroes’ deeds affected us deeply/greatly.
=We were greatly affected by …
Cancer had affected his lungs.
Xiaohua is affected with aids.
effect n. 结/效果，作用
take effect 生效 in effect=in fact 实际上
He tried many times but has no effect.
The new law will_________ next month.
_______, the drug ____________at all.
take effectIn effecttook no effecthad no effect