unit9 reading[上学期]

课件58张PPT。Saving the earthDeforestationDesertificationStarvationDeforestationDunhuang
Gebi A great cityWhy?Mainly two causes:A desert(China)Trees are cut down.Nothing can hold….Soil is blown away.Soil is washed away.Too many sheep and cattle.All the grass is eaten. Grass never grows again ; The land becomes desert. Chemicals in the smoke also cause a lot of damage.
One happened in Germany. travel ; fall to the ground in the rainTrees are destroyed.Fish are killed.Our earth is injured and she is being sent to hospital .
We have only one earth.
Let’s take action to save it.only one
□ Earth Day
□ The topic of 2004 is
□ WHO stands for
□ The largest desert in the world
□ World Environment Day is
April . 22ndSaharaJune.5th海洋兴亡，匹夫有责世界卫生组织Quiz showWelcome to the Earth SummitUnit 9 Reading the highest point; top of a mountainSummit meeting between the heads of two or more countries a summit talk
a summit meeting
Summit最高级会谈最高级会议Earth Summit地球峰会Introduction:The Earth Summit is the informal and best-known name for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED). The Earth Summit was first held in Stockholm, capital of Sweden, to exchange ideas on how to protect the earth. Since 1972 to 2002, the Earth Summit has altogether been held 21 times, each with a theme.
For example,the theme of the first
Earth Summit was on the Human
Environment, the theme of the 14th
Earth Summit in Beijing in 1995
was on Action for Equality,
Development and Peace, and the
theme of the 21st Earth Summit in
Johannesburg in 2002 was on
Sustainable Development. "This Summit makes sustainable development a reality." United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said , "This Summit will put us on a path that reduces poverty while protecting the environment, a path that works for all peoples, rich and poor, today and tomorrow." 联合国秘书长安南Secretary-General Kofi Annanearth summit Introduction
Body
ConclusionSample outlineIntroduce the Earth Summit to the readers. What we can do Fast reading :
1.Where was the Earth Summit held
in 1972/2002?
2.What did most speakers talk
about ?What do they refer to?
In 1972, the United Nations held a meeting in Stockholm, Sweden to share ideas about ways to take better care of the earth.StockholmIn 2002, the Earth Summit was held in Johannesburg in South Africa..JohannesburgJohannesburgTrue or false30% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water.
Water pollution alone causes almost 3 million deaths.
All too often, global development means that rich people get richer and the poor get richer too.
Premier Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at the summit.
If every one of us make a big change, we could make a big difference.20%AirwhilepoorersmallP1
P2
P3
P4&5
P6
P7
Meetings like the summit can tell us what we can do to help.Many speakers also spoke about poverty, war and violence.Most of the speakers talked about the “big three”.The Earth Summit is also a place to find solutions for the future.The background knowledge of the Earth Summit and one of the main themes.The Earth Summit helps people understand the serious problems and encourage people to take action.Match the main ideas
Para.1 The big three and the results
caused by them
Para.2 A brief introduction to 1972,
2002 Earth Summits.
Para.3 How to save the earth
Para.4 The responsibilities of the
richer countries
Para.5 Small changes make
a big difference
Para.6 One of the solutions to the
problems is education
Para.7 Ss’ better understanding of
the environment and their
willingness to act are important.
D.The content of the Earth Summit B. How the summit helped people find the solutions for the future How the summit helps people understand the serious problems facing the earthPara. 2~3Para.4~6Para. 1Para. 7C.The origin of the Earth Summit and the purpose of holding itCDABTrue or falseIn 1972, the United Nations held a meeting in Stockholm, Sweden to share ideas about ways to take care of the earth.( )3. The “big three” cause almost three million deaths.2.As a result of several Earth Summits, much
progress has been made to save the earth. ( )TTFTrue or false5. In the world, developing countries can prosper on their own.
6. We can save the earth by changing the way we live every day. 4 .Only 80% of the people on earth have access to clean drinking water. ( )FTT7.Only students are learning more about “earth
issues”. ( )F8.In rural areas, people’s deaths have nothing to
do with air pollution because these areas are far
away from cities. ( )F9.Without better education, man can’t build a
better society, as a result of which he can neither
go in harmony with nature, nor can he put an
end to the death and suffering caused by the
big three. ( )T1."Sustainable development " came up
_______.
A. at the Stockholm Summit
B. at the Johannesburg Earth Summit
C. by the World Health Organization
D. by China's former Premier Zhu Rongjichoose the best answer2. Which of the following is the
main cause of millions of deaths
in rural areas ?
A Lack of drinking water
B. Poor sanitation
C. Air pollution
D. Freezing cold3.The first paragraph mainly tells us _______.
A. where the Earth Summit was
held
B. when the Earth Summit is held
C. how people discuss the most
important problems
D. what is the fun_ction of the Earth
Summit4. Which of the following best expresses
the main idea of the passage ?
Different countries have different opinions about development
B. Equality and fairness are badly needed in the today's world
C. The Earth Summit , a way to save the earth
D. Sustainable development , the future for the world5. The key to solving the major problems
facing the earth is _______.
A. to educate the people of the world
B. to improve the living conditions of
the people
C. to treat people equally and fairly
D. to hold conferences like the Earth
Summit frequently What was one of the main themes of Earth Summit?Introduction(para 1)One of the main themes:sustainable developmentor the question how we can continue …
without damaging…2. How many representatives were there at the Stockholm summit? What did they do?At the Stockholm summit, representatives from more than one hundred countries discussed some of the most important problems facing our planet.Part 2(para2 -3) 1. How many people on earth do not have
access to clean water?20% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water.2. What is the main cause of millions of deaths in rural areas?Air pollution.The big threeContaminated
drinking waterPoor sanitation Air pollution7,000,000 deaths every year15% of all the deaths in the worldContaminated drinking water4. What issues are also discussed at the Earth Summit by many speakers? Many speakers also spoke about poverty, wars and violence.The three biggest killers in the world----
contaminated drinking water
poor sanitation
air pollutionthe “big three”What do the big three refer to?
What bad results do they cause?The big three cause more than 7million deaths every year.poverty, war & violenceWhat should people do to put an end to these problems?Make sure everyone is able to take part in the new world we create.
There should be international cooperation.Premier Zhu Rongju ,who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.5.Which Chinese officer attended the meeting?
What did he stress? Why? 6. What’s the present problem with the global development?Rich people get richer while the poor get poorer. 7. What should people do to solve
this problem?Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do whatever they can to help others.People in rich countries live a better life.
Hunger is no longer a problem for them.People in poor countries still suffer from hunger and cold.Part 3What’s the use of conferences like the Earth Summit? /Why is the Earth Summit important ?(para4-6)2. How can we save the earth according
to Para 4?Only by changing the way we live can we save earth.Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exist serious problem and that there is still time to take action.
poverty war violenceOther issuesbacknextConclusionWhat is the key to solving the major problems? Why?Education. (para7)With better education,the key to the future---educationpeople…build a better society ______________ nature and perhaps_____________ the death and _________ caused by the big three.
_______ of the poverty can be __________.
there is _______________ that we will see less violence and _______ wars.
in harmony withput an end tosufferingsmuchwiped outa good chancefewerThe earth Summit in Johannesburg , in 2002Theme— sustainable development
Discussion :
about the big three:
about other problems:
how to save the earth:

Solutions---education water pollution
poor sanitation
air pollutionpoverty
war
violencechange the way of life
understand the
environment better,
will to act
Conclusion:The earth summit offers solutions to the major problems facing the earth. If we learn more about the problems, we can take action to build a better society, protect the environment, put an end to the deaths, reduce poverty and make the world more peaceful.
1.What did the representatives discuss at the
Stockholm summit?They discussed some of the most important
problems facing our planet.2.What does “sustainable development” mean?It means the question how we can continue
developing the world without damaging the
environment.3.What are the “big three”? The “big three” refers to contaminated
drinking water, poor sanitation and air
pollution.4.Why do people call the “big three” the three
biggest killers in the world?They cause more than seven million deaths
every year, which takes up 15% of all the
deaths in the world.Poverty, war and violence.5.Besides the “big three”, what other topics
have the speakers spoken about?6.How can we save the earth?Only by changing the way we live can
we save the earth.7.What did many of the speakers say is the
key to the future?They said that education is the key to the
future.