unit9 words[上学期]
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课件30张PPT。words ecology
ecologist
ecological
ecologically
eco-travel
eco-food
eco-activity
eco-friendly issue vt 发行,发表,发出 n. 问题，争议，发行 issue the magazine debate an ~~ issue guns to the soldiers
n 刊物的一期，书籍的一次印刷 ,
Have you seen the latest ~~ of the magazine?
The article appeared in the 4th
issue of the magazine.
summarise/summarize v.= make a summary = sum up 概括，总结
n.
The chairman ___________the discussion in a few words.summarisedsummed up让我们总结一下今天学的知识吧。Let’s summarise what we have learnt today.2. content n.内容/要旨,目录,容量,满意/足
Try to look through the contents of a book before buying it.
I didn’t understand the content of her speech.
>> in/with content 满意/足地
The old couple live in content.
Hearing the news,he smiled with content.买书之前尽量浏览一下目录。这对老夫妻生活的很满足。听到这消息，他满意地笑了。
>> adj.满足的，满意的，甘愿的,(作表语） contented （作定语） a contented smile / expression/ look
be content with sth=be satisfied with
be content to do sth=be willing to do
Don’t be content with small success.
He is not content to be a worker all his life.Are you content with your present life?
不要有点成绩就满足。你对现在的生活满意吗？他不愿意一辈子做工人。>>vt. 使……满足
content sb./oneself with sth 使某人对……满足An icecream is enough to content the child.
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge.
一块冰淇淋足以让小孩子满足了。我们决不能满足于书本知识。1.我对这个网站的内容不感兴趣。
2.她不满足于平静的生活。
3.读书之前先看看目录. I’m not interested in the contents
of this website.She is not content with
a peaceful life.Look at the contents page
before reading.2. representative ( of sb./ sth.)1. adj. 有代表性的; 典型的My demand is representative of that （=the demand ）of the other members.
我是代表其他成员提出要求的.2. n. 代表; 典型; 议员Tom is our representative at the meeting.
The exhibition is a representative of the modern
Chinese art . 展览会是现代中国艺术的代表
the House of Representatives 众议院
a legal representative 法定代理人 3. access n. ▲ 接近/进入(的方法） =approach
▲通道
▲到达/进入/使用/走访的权利/机会
常用access to 的搭配短语gain /get/ have access to 接近……There’s no access to the top of the hill at all.
What is the access to success?Every student has free access to the computer.
It’s difficult to gain access to him.根本没有到达山顶的方法。﹛
什么是成功之道？每个学生都可以自由使用电脑
他难于接近access n.进入；接近 ;通路
接近（进入）的方法
the access to/into the house
? 1.The only access to that building is
along that muddy track.
2.??Students need easy access to books. 1.你在家能上网吗?
2.我不知道密码，所以无法用他 的电脑。
3.有一条密道直通王宫Do you have access to
the internet at home ? I cant’t use/gain access to his
computer, since I don’t the password.There is a secret access directly
to the palace.4. take part in (activity/game)=join in
join(a group), join sb. in sth(game)
attend(meeting/class/school/church)
How many countries _______________ the last Olympic Games?
Will you ______ Miss Li’s lecture tomorrow?
Before he _____ the army,he often _______ our games.
Would you like to _____ us ___ a walk.
took part in/joined inattendjoinedjoined injoinin▲▲▲▲He is under great stress because
of his new work.5. stress vt. = emphasize 着重/强调n. 压力/紧张/强调 Some Ss lay/put little stress on English study.在会议上，他强调了教育的重要性。He stressed the importance of education at the meeting. 一些学生不重视英语学习。短语 lay/put stress on 重视/强调6. responsibility n 责任（心），职责
take/bear/accept ~ for…(u) 对……负责任
A father has many responsibilities.
>> be responsible for…对……负责
Drivers should be ~ for their passengers’ safety.
To grow up means_________________
______________________.你应当对所做的事负责任。you should take/bear~ for whatever you do.父亲有很多职责司机应对乘客的安全负责。7. take action 采取行动 take measures采取措施 put…in/into action/practice 实行 /施 We should take any possible measure to protect our environment. 现在行动，否则太迟了。Take action now,or it will be too late. 我们应采取一切措施保护我们的环境。请把你的学习计划付诸行动。Please put you study plan into action. 8. willingness n.愿意，心甘情愿
willing adj. be willing to do =be glad to do
.
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
Thanks a lot for your willingness to help.你愿意帮忙吗？Are you willing to help?
=where there is a will, there is a way.9. harmony n.协调，和谐/睦
The harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture.
大海与天空的和谐构成一幅美妙图画。Your tastes are not in harmony with mine
我的猫和狗生活的非常和谐。你的口味和我的不一致。My cat and my dog live in perfect harmony.
>> in harmony和睦/谐地
in harmony with与……协调/一致
10.put an end to =end/finish 结束/制止
The whole world hope to put an end to
terrorism/wars.
The patient with cancer wanted to put an end to his life at first but gave up the idea at the end.
癌症病人一开始想自杀，但最终放弃了这个想法。我们结束争吵吧。Let’s put an end to this quarrel. put an end to 結束
Let’s put an end to this quarrel.
come to an end 完毕；结束；
The meeting came to an end early.
bring…to an end 使…结束
He brought his lecture to an end
around 10 o'clock
11. wipe vt. 擦，揩
Please _______(擦黑板）before classes.
———（擦掉眼泪）and don’t be afraid.
>>wipe out 擦洗…的内部，去除，消灭
wipe up 擦干净，消灭 ~ ~ the spilt milk
wipe off 抹掉 ~ ~the water
He tried to wipe out the memory of his former girlfriend.Doctors are trying to wipe out such a disease. 1.这辆车正以每小时100公里的速度疾驶。
2.我们想找一个打字速度每分钟不低于150字的文秘
3.你每周从父母那儿拿多少零花钱?This car is running at a speed
of 100km per hour.We would like to hire a secretary
who can type at least 150 words
per minute.How much pocket money do you
get from your parents per week?1.除了这种方法，再没其他方法能解这道题。
2.这个春节我想回家看看。不过如果买不到火票.
我还有另一个计划——逛博物馆。 Besides this method, there is no other
alternative to solve the problem. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the spring festival, but I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an alternative plan: to visit the museum.战士保卫国家抵御敌人。 12.defend vt 防卫，保卫，为……辩护
>>defend sb./sth. from 保护某人/物免遭……
>> defend sb./sth. against 保卫某人抵御……
He picked a stick to defend himself.Police defend us from harm. We should ~ the earth from being polluted.Soldiers defend our country against the enemy.>> defense/defence n. defenseless adj.他捡了一个棍子保护自己。我们应保护地球免受污染。 13. affect vt=have an effect on 影响/感动 /
Smoking affects health (病)侵袭.
Heroes’ deeds affected us deeply/greatly.
=We were greatly affected by …
Xiaohua is affected with aids.
>> effect n. 结/效果，作用
take effect 生效 in effect=in fact 实际上
He tried many times but has no effect.
The new law will_________ next month.
_______, the drug ____________at all.
take effectIn effecttook no effecthad no effect advise sb to do sth
advise sb not to do sth
advise sb against doing sth
advise that …(should ) do sth
It is advisable that …(should) do sth
give/ offer advice on
take/ follow advice on
advise sb. against sth
well-advised; ill-advised
advisedly = with careful consideration
1.At the end of each class,the teacher usually s_________ what has been learned.2.At the United Nation conferences, there are always r_____________ from all over the world.3.We had to fight; there was no other a__________.4. Keeping the house clean is one of his r____________.5.He is careful to s______ the safety of the laboratory.ummarizesepresentativeslternativeesponsibilitiestressThe key to solving the problem lies in the
w_______________ to take action.
There is no other a__________.
You must finish the work within
two days.
You have stated your argument,
but you have given no reasons
to d_____ your argument.
willingnessalternativedefendByebye！别忘了记单词啊！
ecologist
ecological
ecologically
eco-travel
eco-food
eco-activity
eco-friendly issue vt 发行,发表,发出 n. 问题，争议，发行 issue the magazine debate an ~~ issue guns to the soldiers
n 刊物的一期，书籍的一次印刷 ,
Have you seen the latest ~~ of the magazine?
The article appeared in the 4th
issue of the magazine.
summarise/summarize v.= make a summary = sum up 概括，总结
n.
The chairman ___________the discussion in a few words.summarisedsummed up让我们总结一下今天学的知识吧。Let’s summarise what we have learnt today.2. content n.内容/要旨,目录,容量,满意/足
Try to look through the contents of a book before buying it.
I didn’t understand the content of her speech.
>> in/with content 满意/足地
The old couple live in content.
Hearing the news,he smiled with content.买书之前尽量浏览一下目录。这对老夫妻生活的很满足。听到这消息，他满意地笑了。
>> adj.满足的，满意的，甘愿的,(作表语） contented （作定语） a contented smile / expression/ look
be content with sth=be satisfied with
be content to do sth=be willing to do
Don’t be content with small success.
He is not content to be a worker all his life.Are you content with your present life?
不要有点成绩就满足。你对现在的生活满意吗？他不愿意一辈子做工人。>>vt. 使……满足
content sb./oneself with sth 使某人对……满足An icecream is enough to content the child.
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge.
一块冰淇淋足以让小孩子满足了。我们决不能满足于书本知识。1.我对这个网站的内容不感兴趣。
2.她不满足于平静的生活。
3.读书之前先看看目录. I’m not interested in the contents
of this website.She is not content with
a peaceful life.Look at the contents page
before reading.2. representative ( of sb./ sth.)1. adj. 有代表性的; 典型的My demand is representative of that （=the demand ）of the other members.
我是代表其他成员提出要求的.2. n. 代表; 典型; 议员Tom is our representative at the meeting.
The exhibition is a representative of the modern
Chinese art . 展览会是现代中国艺术的代表
the House of Representatives 众议院
a legal representative 法定代理人 3. access n. ▲ 接近/进入(的方法） =approach
▲通道
▲到达/进入/使用/走访的权利/机会
常用access to 的搭配短语gain /get/ have access to 接近……There’s no access to the top of the hill at all.
What is the access to success?Every student has free access to the computer.
It’s difficult to gain access to him.根本没有到达山顶的方法。﹛
什么是成功之道？每个学生都可以自由使用电脑
他难于接近access n.进入；接近 ;通路
接近（进入）的方法
the access to/into the house
? 1.The only access to that building is
along that muddy track.
2.??Students need easy access to books. 1.你在家能上网吗?
2.我不知道密码，所以无法用他 的电脑。
3.有一条密道直通王宫Do you have access to
the internet at home ? I cant’t use/gain access to his
computer, since I don’t the password.There is a secret access directly
to the palace.4. take part in (activity/game)=join in
join(a group), join sb. in sth(game)
attend(meeting/class/school/church)
How many countries _______________ the last Olympic Games?
Will you ______ Miss Li’s lecture tomorrow?
Before he _____ the army,he often _______ our games.
Would you like to _____ us ___ a walk.
took part in/joined inattendjoinedjoined injoinin▲▲▲▲He is under great stress because
of his new work.5. stress vt. = emphasize 着重/强调n. 压力/紧张/强调 Some Ss lay/put little stress on English study.在会议上，他强调了教育的重要性。He stressed the importance of education at the meeting. 一些学生不重视英语学习。短语 lay/put stress on 重视/强调6. responsibility n 责任（心），职责
take/bear/accept ~ for…(u) 对……负责任
A father has many responsibilities.
>> be responsible for…对……负责
Drivers should be ~ for their passengers’ safety.
To grow up means_________________
______________________.你应当对所做的事负责任。you should take/bear~ for whatever you do.父亲有很多职责司机应对乘客的安全负责。7. take action 采取行动 take measures采取措施 put…in/into action/practice 实行 /施 We should take any possible measure to protect our environment. 现在行动，否则太迟了。Take action now,or it will be too late. 我们应采取一切措施保护我们的环境。请把你的学习计划付诸行动。Please put you study plan into action. 8. willingness n.愿意，心甘情愿
willing adj. be willing to do =be glad to do
.
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
Thanks a lot for your willingness to help.你愿意帮忙吗？Are you willing to help?
=where there is a will, there is a way.9. harmony n.协调，和谐/睦
The harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture.
大海与天空的和谐构成一幅美妙图画。Your tastes are not in harmony with mine
我的猫和狗生活的非常和谐。你的口味和我的不一致。My cat and my dog live in perfect harmony.
>> in harmony和睦/谐地
in harmony with与……协调/一致
10.put an end to =end/finish 结束/制止
The whole world hope to put an end to
terrorism/wars.
The patient with cancer wanted to put an end to his life at first but gave up the idea at the end.
癌症病人一开始想自杀，但最终放弃了这个想法。我们结束争吵吧。Let’s put an end to this quarrel. put an end to 結束
Let’s put an end to this quarrel.
come to an end 完毕；结束；
The meeting came to an end early.
bring…to an end 使…结束
He brought his lecture to an end
around 10 o'clock
11. wipe vt. 擦，揩
Please _______(擦黑板）before classes.
———（擦掉眼泪）and don’t be afraid.
>>wipe out 擦洗…的内部，去除，消灭
wipe up 擦干净，消灭 ~ ~ the spilt milk
wipe off 抹掉 ~ ~the water
He tried to wipe out the memory of his former girlfriend.Doctors are trying to wipe out such a disease. 1.这辆车正以每小时100公里的速度疾驶。
2.我们想找一个打字速度每分钟不低于150字的文秘
3.你每周从父母那儿拿多少零花钱?This car is running at a speed
of 100km per hour.We would like to hire a secretary
who can type at least 150 words
per minute.How much pocket money do you
get from your parents per week?1.除了这种方法，再没其他方法能解这道题。
2.这个春节我想回家看看。不过如果买不到火票.
我还有另一个计划——逛博物馆。 Besides this method, there is no other
alternative to solve the problem. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the spring festival, but I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an alternative plan: to visit the museum.战士保卫国家抵御敌人。 12.defend vt 防卫，保卫，为……辩护
>>defend sb./sth. from 保护某人/物免遭……
>> defend sb./sth. against 保卫某人抵御……
He picked a stick to defend himself.Police defend us from harm. We should ~ the earth from being polluted.Soldiers defend our country against the enemy.>> defense/defence n. defenseless adj.他捡了一个棍子保护自己。我们应保护地球免受污染。 13. affect vt=have an effect on 影响/感动 /
Smoking affects health (病)侵袭.
Heroes’ deeds affected us deeply/greatly.
=We were greatly affected by …
Xiaohua is affected with aids.
>> effect n. 结/效果，作用
take effect 生效 in effect=in fact 实际上
He tried many times but has no effect.
The new law will_________ next month.
_______, the drug ____________at all.
take effectIn effecttook no effecthad no effect advise sb to do sth
advise sb not to do sth
advise sb against doing sth
advise that …(should ) do sth
It is advisable that …(should) do sth
give/ offer advice on
take/ follow advice on
advise sb. against sth
well-advised; ill-advised
advisedly = with careful consideration
1.At the end of each class,the teacher usually s_________ what has been learned.2.At the United Nation conferences, there are always r_____________ from all over the world.3.We had to fight; there was no other a__________.4. Keeping the house clean is one of his r____________.5.He is careful to s______ the safety of the laboratory.ummarizesepresentativeslternativeesponsibilitiestressThe key to solving the problem lies in the
w_______________ to take action.
There is no other a__________.
You must finish the work within
two days.
You have stated your argument,
but you have given no reasons
to d_____ your argument.
willingnessalternativedefendByebye！别忘了记单词啊！