Unit2 New words and expressions[上学期]
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit2 New words and expressions[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 336.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-01-13 14:52:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件21张PPT。Unit 2New words &Expressions reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的；确实的
It's not reliable to judge a man only by his looks.
单凭容貌来判断一个人是不可靠的。
a reliable car
经久耐用的汽车
可靠的朋友
a reliable friend
unreliable adj. 不可靠的
reliably adv.
rely (v.) rely on = depend on/upon
reliability (n.)
2. difficulty n. 困难；难事
你英语上有困难吗？
Do you have any difficulty with English?
[U] 困难
have… difficulty / trouble / problems
有困难 be in difficulty
do sth.
[C] 难题，难事
eg. We will face many difficulties in the future.
经济拮据 money difficulties
3. go up 上升；增长；攀登
物价又上涨了。
Prices have gone up again.(主动)
4. burn down 烧毁；使烧毁
burn down …to the ground 烧成平地
The house was burnt down.（通常用被动）
5. injure vt. 损害；伤害；使蒙受损失
有两个人在车祸中受了伤。
There were two people injured in the car accident.
伤害了他们的感情
injure their feelings
injure 指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意
eg. Several children were injured in the accident.
n. injury adj. injured
the injured（因事故造成的）受伤者
the wounded 伤员 6. inform vt. (～ of/about) 通知；告诉
(1) inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事
他把你的决定告诉了我。
He informed me of your decision.
(2) inform sb. that -clause 告知某人
我们被告知那里发生了大火。
We were informed that a big fire had broken out.
informed （adj.）“见多识广的，有知识的，了解情况的”
an informed opinion. ＂基于可靠信息做出的见解＂
an informed mind 见闻广博的人
a well-informed man 消息灵通的人
informer (n.) ＂告密者，通知的人＂
7. relate V. 联系，有关，涉及
这两个案件很难扯上关系．
It is difficult to relate the two cases.
relate to sb./ sth. 理解或同情某人／某物
学生们发现理解科学家的生活很困难．
Students find it difficult to relate to the life of a scientist.
relate A to B 有关的；相关的；有联系的
我不能把他所做的和他所说的联系起来．
I can’t relate what he does to what he says.
A be related to B 与…..有联系的
事与事之间是相互关联的．
All things are related to all other things.
be related by blood 有血缘关系
relation n. 8. talent n. 天资，天赋，才能
have a talent for sth./doing
他有语言才能．
He has a talent for language.
比较：
talent 指后天从模仿和训练得来的天才，天资．
genius 指天生具有创造性，独创性的才能，即天才，天赋9. for once 就这（那）一次 =for this once
只有这一次你是对的．
For once you are right.10. present
n. 目前，现在，礼物
at present 目前 for the present 暂时，暂且
make a present of sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人
(2) Vt.
a. 赠送 present sth. to sb./ present sb. with sth.
老师赠送了一本书给他．
The teacher presented a book to him.
The teacher presented him with a book.
b. 介绍 ( introduce ) present sb. to sb.
老师向同学们介绍了一位新同学．
The teacher presented a new student to the class. c. 呈现，描述
这件事显示出若干有趣的特色．
This case presents some interesting features.
(3)adj. 现在的，在场的，出席的
现任总统 the present president
你参加会议了吗？
Were you present at the meeting?11. effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试
他不费力地举起了那块大石头．
He lifted the big rock without effort.
make an effort / efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
我会努力帮助你的．
I will make an effort to help you .◆ 12.addict （vt.）使沉溺；使入迷；使醉心
不要使你自己沉溺于这些愚蠢的事.
Don’t addict yourself to such foolish things.
短语：be addicted to sth./ doing sth. 沉溺于
= addict oneself to sth./ doing sth.
孩子们沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
The children are addicted to playing computer games.
她热衷于摇滚乐。
She addicted herself to rock music.◆ 13. ignore （vt.）不顾；不理；忽视
他不顾医生的忠告。
He ignored the doctor’s advice.
小孩不乖时,别去理他,不久他就会不闹了
Ignore the child if he misbehaves, and he'll soon stop.
ignorance n. 无知，不学无术，不知道
ignorant adj. 无知的，不学无术的 ◆ 14.attention （U）注意；专心；留心
他正专心听着。
He is listening with attention.
短语： pay attention to 注意；当心
draw attention to 引起对……表示注意
attract / draw sb’s attention 引起某人的注意
devote one’s attention to 专心
call attention to 唤起对……的注意
fix one’s attention on 将注意力集中于……
◆ 15. on all sides 在各方面，到处
敌人从四面八方发起进攻。
The enemy were attacking on all sides.
from all sides 从四面八方
on one’s side在某人一边，支持某人
take sides (with sb)偏向一边，站在……一边
side by side 肩并肩
◆ 16.tolerate （vt.） 忍受；容忍
我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。
I can't tolerate your bad manners any longer.
tolerable adj. 可容忍的，可忍受的
tolerance n.容忍，忍受
tolerant adj.容忍的，忍受的，宽容的
17.concern
1.vt. (1) (make oneself uneasy)使担心,使不安,使烦恼 concern oneself about/with/in…
be concerned about / with/in …担心,关心我们相当担心父亲的健康。We're rather concerned about father's health.(2)关系到，与…有关, 与…有牵连,关于那与我们无关.That doesn’t concern us.2. (1) n. 关心,忧虑,担心, (作为不可数名词)她很为你担心。She showed great concern about you.(2) 关心的事, (作为可数名词)那不关我的事.It’s no concern of mine. 18.be located in…这座大楼将建在市中心。The new building will be located in the center of town. 19.look up to : admire; respect 敬佩,尊敬每位学生都必须尊敬老师.Each student must look up to their teachers. 20.fall in love with 他们在大学里相遇并相爱了.They met and fell in love at college. 21.attitude n. 态度,看法,姿态 (后跟 towards)你对这个问题的态度如何?What is your attitude towards this question? 22.disappoint vt. 使失望;使(计划等) 受挫折这场比赛令我失望。The match disappointed me. be disappointed about/at/in/with…/ that-从句子
对……感到失望他不能来令我感到很失望.I was disappointed that he was unable to come. 23.polluter n. 造成污染者;污染源那家化工厂是这条小河的污染源.That chemical factory I the polluter of the
small river. 24.arm (1) vt.武装；用武器装备 arm…with…
be armed with…. 他们以机关枪为武装．They armed themselves with machines guns.(2) n. （常用复数）武器，兵器警察部队携带武器吗？Does the police force carry arms?
It's not reliable to judge a man only by his looks.
单凭容貌来判断一个人是不可靠的。
a reliable car
经久耐用的汽车
可靠的朋友
a reliable friend
unreliable adj. 不可靠的
reliably adv.
rely (v.) rely on = depend on/upon
reliability (n.)
2. difficulty n. 困难；难事
你英语上有困难吗？
Do you have any difficulty with English?
[U] 困难
have… difficulty / trouble / problems
有困难 be in difficulty
do sth.
[C] 难题，难事
eg. We will face many difficulties in the future.
经济拮据 money difficulties
3. go up 上升；增长；攀登
物价又上涨了。
Prices have gone up again.(主动)
4. burn down 烧毁；使烧毁
burn down …to the ground 烧成平地
The house was burnt down.（通常用被动）
5. injure vt. 损害；伤害；使蒙受损失
有两个人在车祸中受了伤。
There were two people injured in the car accident.
伤害了他们的感情
injure their feelings
injure 指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意
eg. Several children were injured in the accident.
n. injury adj. injured
the injured（因事故造成的）受伤者
the wounded 伤员 6. inform vt. (～ of/about) 通知；告诉
(1) inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事
他把你的决定告诉了我。
He informed me of your decision.
(2) inform sb. that -clause 告知某人
我们被告知那里发生了大火。
We were informed that a big fire had broken out.
informed （adj.）“见多识广的，有知识的，了解情况的”
an informed opinion. ＂基于可靠信息做出的见解＂
an informed mind 见闻广博的人
a well-informed man 消息灵通的人
informer (n.) ＂告密者，通知的人＂
7. relate V. 联系，有关，涉及
这两个案件很难扯上关系．
It is difficult to relate the two cases.
relate to sb./ sth. 理解或同情某人／某物
学生们发现理解科学家的生活很困难．
Students find it difficult to relate to the life of a scientist.
relate A to B 有关的；相关的；有联系的
我不能把他所做的和他所说的联系起来．
I can’t relate what he does to what he says.
A be related to B 与…..有联系的
事与事之间是相互关联的．
All things are related to all other things.
be related by blood 有血缘关系
relation n. 8. talent n. 天资，天赋，才能
have a talent for sth./doing
他有语言才能．
He has a talent for language.
比较：
talent 指后天从模仿和训练得来的天才，天资．
genius 指天生具有创造性，独创性的才能，即天才，天赋9. for once 就这（那）一次 =for this once
只有这一次你是对的．
For once you are right.10. present
n. 目前，现在，礼物
at present 目前 for the present 暂时，暂且
make a present of sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人
(2) Vt.
a. 赠送 present sth. to sb./ present sb. with sth.
老师赠送了一本书给他．
The teacher presented a book to him.
The teacher presented him with a book.
b. 介绍 ( introduce ) present sb. to sb.
老师向同学们介绍了一位新同学．
The teacher presented a new student to the class. c. 呈现，描述
这件事显示出若干有趣的特色．
This case presents some interesting features.
(3)adj. 现在的，在场的，出席的
现任总统 the present president
你参加会议了吗？
Were you present at the meeting?11. effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试
他不费力地举起了那块大石头．
He lifted the big rock without effort.
make an effort / efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
我会努力帮助你的．
I will make an effort to help you .◆ 12.addict （vt.）使沉溺；使入迷；使醉心
不要使你自己沉溺于这些愚蠢的事.
Don’t addict yourself to such foolish things.
短语：be addicted to sth./ doing sth. 沉溺于
= addict oneself to sth./ doing sth.
孩子们沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
The children are addicted to playing computer games.
她热衷于摇滚乐。
She addicted herself to rock music.◆ 13. ignore （vt.）不顾；不理；忽视
他不顾医生的忠告。
He ignored the doctor’s advice.
小孩不乖时,别去理他,不久他就会不闹了
Ignore the child if he misbehaves, and he'll soon stop.
ignorance n. 无知，不学无术，不知道
ignorant adj. 无知的，不学无术的 ◆ 14.attention （U）注意；专心；留心
他正专心听着。
He is listening with attention.
短语： pay attention to 注意；当心
draw attention to 引起对……表示注意
attract / draw sb’s attention 引起某人的注意
devote one’s attention to 专心
call attention to 唤起对……的注意
fix one’s attention on 将注意力集中于……
◆ 15. on all sides 在各方面，到处
敌人从四面八方发起进攻。
The enemy were attacking on all sides.
from all sides 从四面八方
on one’s side在某人一边，支持某人
take sides (with sb)偏向一边，站在……一边
side by side 肩并肩
◆ 16.tolerate （vt.） 忍受；容忍
我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。
I can't tolerate your bad manners any longer.
tolerable adj. 可容忍的，可忍受的
tolerance n.容忍，忍受
tolerant adj.容忍的，忍受的，宽容的
17.concern
1.vt. (1) (make oneself uneasy)使担心,使不安,使烦恼 concern oneself about/with/in…
be concerned about / with/in …担心,关心我们相当担心父亲的健康。We're rather concerned about father's health.(2)关系到，与…有关, 与…有牵连,关于那与我们无关.That doesn’t concern us.2. (1) n. 关心,忧虑,担心, (作为不可数名词)她很为你担心。She showed great concern about you.(2) 关心的事, (作为可数名词)那不关我的事.It’s no concern of mine. 18.be located in…这座大楼将建在市中心。The new building will be located in the center of town. 19.look up to : admire; respect 敬佩,尊敬每位学生都必须尊敬老师.Each student must look up to their teachers. 20.fall in love with 他们在大学里相遇并相爱了.They met and fell in love at college. 21.attitude n. 态度,看法,姿态 (后跟 towards)你对这个问题的态度如何?What is your attitude towards this question? 22.disappoint vt. 使失望;使(计划等) 受挫折这场比赛令我失望。The match disappointed me. be disappointed about/at/in/with…/ that-从句子
对……感到失望他不能来令我感到很失望.I was disappointed that he was unable to come. 23.polluter n. 造成污染者;污染源那家化工厂是这条小河的污染源.That chemical factory I the polluter of the
small river. 24.arm (1) vt.武装；用武器装备 arm…with…
be armed with…. 他们以机关枪为武装．They armed themselves with machines guns.(2) n. （常用复数）武器，兵器警察部队携带武器吗？Does the police force carry arms?