m2 unit1 langugae points[下学期]
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| 名称 | m2 unit1 langugae points[下学期] |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 471.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-01-15 00:00:00 | ||
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课件24张PPT。Language points of unit 1 1. apart adv. separate(ly) take apart ----- separate sth into partse.g. I can’t get these two things apart.
He is standing with his feet wide apart.e.g. The boy took a toy plane apart.
These parts can be taken apart for cleaning.2. consider vt. think about; be of the opinione.g. Please consider my suggestion.
Have you considered how to get there?
He considers himself very important.
Do you consider it wise to go there?
*They are considering changing their plan.3. opinion n. viewe.g. What’s your opinion of the new President?
In the opinion of most people, the plan is not
good.
In my opinion, he did’t tell the truth.4. prove v. supply proof of; be seen or found to
be in the end e.g. that he is guilty
Nothing can prove
his guilt.
I shall prove to you that he is not honest.
*He proved (to be) honest/a coward.5. pretend vt. make oneself appear to be (doing)
sthe.g. The boy pretended to be asleep.
They pretended not to see us.
They pretended to be working hard.6. think highly of (sth or sb) ----- have a high
opinion ofe.g. We all think highly of him.
Their work is highly thought of by people.think 相关短语的拓展:about
back to
of
out
over
upthink7. besides 1) adv. moreover; alsoe.g. I don’t like the dress; besides, it’s too
expensive.
It’s too late to go for a walk; besides, it’s
beginning to rain.2) prep. in addition to; as well ase.g. There are four of us besides Jim.
We went to see the film besides Joe and Jane.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：My sister, who is twenty, works in
a bank.The man who came here yesterday has
come again.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，
如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从
句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先
行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。
这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。Grammar 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，如： ? My brother who lives in New York has six children.（限制性定语从句） 我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子。（我的兄弟不只一个。住在纽约的那位只是其中之一。） ? My brother, who lives in New York, has six children.（非限制性定语从句） 我兄弟有六个孩子，他住在纽约。（我只有一个兄弟，且他住在纽约。） 1. 限定性定语从句是对先行词起限定作用的。去掉这个从句则整句话不完整或不成立。
Eg: He who doesn’t go to the Great Wall is not a true man.
-----He is not a true man.不完整
四、限定性、非限定性定语从句 The mooncake that has egg in it is the mooncake which I like best.
----- The mooncake is the mooncake.不成立
大多数定语从句是限定性定语从句。
2. 非限定性定语从句是对先行词起解释、说明作用的。去掉这个从句整句话仍成立。常被逗号隔开。
Eg: I have a dog, which can do many things for me.
3. 定语从句的练习
Put the two sentences into one:
1. Our friends missed the train again.
They are always late for everything.
2. My aunt was waiting for me on the steps.
She had two heavy bags.
3. The dog is easily frightened.
It was beaten when it was small.
4. I was invited to join by my neighbor.
He has been a League member for three years.
Keys :
1. Our friends, who are always late for everything, missed the train again.
2. My aunt, who had two heavy bags, was waiting for me on the steps.
3. The dog, which was beaten when it was small, is easily frightened.
4. I was invites to join by my neighbor, who has been a League member for three years.Discovering useful structureChecking answers – I
Answer keys for Ex.1 on Page 4:
1. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.
2. You are sent to a small town where you find a relic that was stolen from a place.
3. Think of a cultural relic you know about.4. The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because almost seven thousands of amber were used to make it.
5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Pertersburg where she spent her summers.
6. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it.
7. This was a time when the two countries were at war.Checking answers – II Answer keys for Ex.2 on Page 4:1.Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.
2. Xi’an is one of the few city in which/where city walls remain as good as before.
Xi’an is one of the few city whose walls remain as good as before.
Xi’an is one of the few city with walls which remain as good as before.
3. Shaanxi Province is a place where relics are well looked after.
Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics which are well looked after.
Shaanxi Province is a place whose cultural relics are well looked after.
4. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.5. The old man you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.1. St Pertersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.
St Pertersburg, which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city.
2. In Xi’an, I met a teacher who has a strong love for cultural relics and who took me to visit the history museum.Checking answers – III Answer keys for Ex.3 on Page 4＆5:3. I don’t remember the solider who told me not to tell anyone what I have seen.
4. People didn’t pay as much attention to cultural relics in the old days, when my grandfather was a child.
5. They moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.
The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where高考链接解析：本题考查定语从句。解本题得关键是要先找准先行词“the hours”,然后理解关系副词“when”本身在其引导的定语从句中充当时间状语。答案C.2. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows,most of _______ had’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which 高考链接解析：这是一个定语从句。定语从句的先行词为windows。 有的考生误认为前文提到windows,应用those 代替而选B。但those不可用做关系代词引导定语从句。由于横线处前有介词of不能选that。答案 D3.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase， ____ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C.its price D. the price of whose高考链接解析：此题四个代选项中都有price这一词语，要表示Chinese vase 的价格，所以关系代词语先行词分隔。“its price” 不表示所有格；由于whose本身就可作定语，不需再用of属格。故A、C、D三项均应排除。答案B.4. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why高考链接解析：先行词situation作“处境”讲，引导定语从句是使用关系代词还是使用关系副词，决定于关系词在从句中所担任的成分。此题的关系词在从句中担任状语，故选用A项。C、D两项的while,why不具有引导定语从句的句法功能。答案为A.
He is standing with his feet wide apart.e.g. The boy took a toy plane apart.
These parts can be taken apart for cleaning.2. consider vt. think about; be of the opinione.g. Please consider my suggestion.
Have you considered how to get there?
He considers himself very important.
Do you consider it wise to go there?
*They are considering changing their plan.3. opinion n. viewe.g. What’s your opinion of the new President?
In the opinion of most people, the plan is not
good.
In my opinion, he did’t tell the truth.4. prove v. supply proof of; be seen or found to
be in the end e.g. that he is guilty
Nothing can prove
his guilt.
I shall prove to you that he is not honest.
*He proved (to be) honest/a coward.5. pretend vt. make oneself appear to be (doing)
sthe.g. The boy pretended to be asleep.
They pretended not to see us.
They pretended to be working hard.6. think highly of (sth or sb) ----- have a high
opinion ofe.g. We all think highly of him.
Their work is highly thought of by people.think 相关短语的拓展:about
back to
of
out
over
upthink7. besides 1) adv. moreover; alsoe.g. I don’t like the dress; besides, it’s too
expensive.
It’s too late to go for a walk; besides, it’s
beginning to rain.2) prep. in addition to; as well ase.g. There are four of us besides Jim.
We went to see the film besides Joe and Jane.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：My sister, who is twenty, works in
a bank.The man who came here yesterday has
come again.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，
如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从
句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先
行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。
这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。Grammar 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，如： ? My brother who lives in New York has six children.（限制性定语从句） 我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子。（我的兄弟不只一个。住在纽约的那位只是其中之一。） ? My brother, who lives in New York, has six children.（非限制性定语从句） 我兄弟有六个孩子，他住在纽约。（我只有一个兄弟，且他住在纽约。） 1. 限定性定语从句是对先行词起限定作用的。去掉这个从句则整句话不完整或不成立。
Eg: He who doesn’t go to the Great Wall is not a true man.
-----He is not a true man.不完整
四、限定性、非限定性定语从句 The mooncake that has egg in it is the mooncake which I like best.
----- The mooncake is the mooncake.不成立
大多数定语从句是限定性定语从句。
2. 非限定性定语从句是对先行词起解释、说明作用的。去掉这个从句整句话仍成立。常被逗号隔开。
Eg: I have a dog, which can do many things for me.
3. 定语从句的练习
Put the two sentences into one:
1. Our friends missed the train again.
They are always late for everything.
2. My aunt was waiting for me on the steps.
She had two heavy bags.
3. The dog is easily frightened.
It was beaten when it was small.
4. I was invited to join by my neighbor.
He has been a League member for three years.
Keys :
1. Our friends, who are always late for everything, missed the train again.
2. My aunt, who had two heavy bags, was waiting for me on the steps.
3. The dog, which was beaten when it was small, is easily frightened.
4. I was invites to join by my neighbor, who has been a League member for three years.Discovering useful structureChecking answers – I
Answer keys for Ex.1 on Page 4:
1. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.
2. You are sent to a small town where you find a relic that was stolen from a place.
3. Think of a cultural relic you know about.4. The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because almost seven thousands of amber were used to make it.
5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Pertersburg where she spent her summers.
6. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it.
7. This was a time when the two countries were at war.Checking answers – II Answer keys for Ex.2 on Page 4:1.Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.
2. Xi’an is one of the few city in which/where city walls remain as good as before.
Xi’an is one of the few city whose walls remain as good as before.
Xi’an is one of the few city with walls which remain as good as before.
3. Shaanxi Province is a place where relics are well looked after.
Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics which are well looked after.
Shaanxi Province is a place whose cultural relics are well looked after.
4. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.5. The old man you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.1. St Pertersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.
St Pertersburg, which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city.
2. In Xi’an, I met a teacher who has a strong love for cultural relics and who took me to visit the history museum.Checking answers – III Answer keys for Ex.3 on Page 4＆5:3. I don’t remember the solider who told me not to tell anyone what I have seen.
4. People didn’t pay as much attention to cultural relics in the old days, when my grandfather was a child.
5. They moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.
The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where高考链接解析：本题考查定语从句。解本题得关键是要先找准先行词“the hours”,然后理解关系副词“when”本身在其引导的定语从句中充当时间状语。答案C.2. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows,most of _______ had’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which 高考链接解析：这是一个定语从句。定语从句的先行词为windows。 有的考生误认为前文提到windows,应用those 代替而选B。但those不可用做关系代词引导定语从句。由于横线处前有介词of不能选that。答案 D3.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase， ____ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C.its price D. the price of whose高考链接解析：此题四个代选项中都有price这一词语，要表示Chinese vase 的价格，所以关系代词语先行词分隔。“its price” 不表示所有格；由于whose本身就可作定语，不需再用of属格。故A、C、D三项均应排除。答案B.4. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why高考链接解析：先行词situation作“处境”讲，引导定语从句是使用关系代词还是使用关系副词，决定于关系词在从句中所担任的成分。此题的关系词在从句中担任状语，故选用A项。C、D两项的while,why不具有引导定语从句的句法功能。答案为A.