revision of units15-16 in book 1[上学期]

课件38张PPT。SB IB unit 15 -16Part I: 短语浏览phrases请求 许可
发生..在某人身上;
碰巧
看起来气色不错
有房子可以住
宁愿不告诉你
接受邀请
毕竟
嫁给了一个有钱人
拜访某人
有一颗大的绿宝石在中间
ask for permission
happen to sb.
happen to do sth.
look well/fine
have a room to live in
would rather not tell you
accept the invitation
after all
marry a man with a lot of
money
call on sb.
with a big blue stone
in the center试穿
穿在身上很漂亮
日日夜夜地
还清债务
值五百法郎
最多
干几分工作
非常确信
参加一个舞会
排演一出新剧
发出嘈杂的声音
扮演
想出一个好的故事
在镇的另一端try on
look wonderful on sb.
day and night
pay off debts
be worth 500 francs
at most
take several jobs
pretty sure
attend a ball
rehearse a new play
make a noise
act as
come up with a good story
on the other side of town赞成和反对的论据
科学领域
属于某人自己的
浪费金钱
利用
做出许多重大发现
做实验
充电
储存大量的电
把…绑到..上去
把…固定到…上
保护…以免…the pros and cons
the field of science
of one’s own
a waste of money
make use of
make many important
discoveries
conduct /do/carry out/make/
perform an experiment
get charged
store a great deal of …
tie … to../fasten …to…
fix …to…
protect … from..开始
小心
被雨淋湿
导电
就某物要价…
使我的手机冲满电
带…参观…
敏锐的嗅觉
感到胃里一阵剧痛
推倒老房子
哭泣；掉泪
come on
take care
be wet from the rain
conduct electricity
charge money for sth
get my cellphone fully charged
conduct sb around sp=show
sb around sp
sharp sense of smell
feel a sharp pain in my stomach
tear down old houses
be in tears以打平手而结
测试新药
在…(身上)做实验
支持某人
支持某人的观点
反对某人的观点
用你自己的话
end in a tie
test new medicine
test on
be on the side of sb
support one’s view
go against one’s view
in your own wordsPart II. 词语运用1. Advantage n. 优势，益处，便利城市生活既有优势也有弊端。相关短语There are both advantages and disadvantages in city life.gain an advantage
have the advantage of
have an advantage over
take advantage of
to one’s advantage of = to the advantage of获得优势有…方面的优势优于…，胜过…(接事) 利用…（接人）欺骗，捉弄…对…有利 Riding a bike has many ______ riding a bus or driving a car. First of all, it causes no air pollution .
A. an advantage over B. advantage of
C. advantage to D. of advantages over2.charge
free of charge 免费
take charge of sth / be in charge of sth. 主管
in the charge of =in one’s charge 由某人负责
get charged 充好电
charge sb with sth 控告某人某事 accuse sb of
charge into 冲进
charge sb money for sth.某东西收某人多少钱charge, in charge of, in the charge of, charge… with…, charge sb. for..
He _____ _______ _______ stealing the diamond.
The company is ___ ____ ______ ___ Tom when the boss is away.
How much do you ____ ____ repairing my camera?
My cell phone can’t be used now for it
_____ ______ ______.
Will you be _____ _____ _____ the company when I am away?was charged with in the charge ofcharge foris being chargedin charge of3. The kite flew highly in the raining sky, but nothing happened.
(1) quick=quickly
(2) wide 宽地---widely 广泛地
high 高高地---highly 高度地
deep 深地---deeply 深深地
close 靠近----closely 亲密地
(3) hard 猛烈,努力---hardly 几乎不
near接近,靠近---nearly-几乎
late 晚---lately 最近 high a). There is some doubt_____________
whether he is the best man for the job.
(他是这项工作的最合适人选)
b). I have no doubt that he will pass the exam.
（他会通过这次考试）
c). I doubt whether/if he will keep his words.
（他是否会守诺言）4. doubt n / v – doubtful adj.
beyond doubt 无疑的
There is no doubt that …
I have no doubt that …
I don’t doubt that ….
I have some doubt whether …
I doubt whether…
be doubtful about / of
5.A watch with 17 jewelry was stolen yesterday.
6.What he said was proved (to be) true.
What he said ___________(to be) true.
7.你一定会赢得。这一点我很确信。
You are _________ win. I am _____________ it. jewels turned out sure to sure of/about be sure of/about …=be sure that…确信…
be sure to do 一定会…的，必定…的
make sure (that)确保…,务必…
(用一般现在时代替将来时)
你一定要在五点开车来接我。
Make sure (that) you pick me up at five.
sure/certain
1. it is certain that …
2. a certain Mr. Smith=some Mr. Smith某一
certain countries 某些8. beside/besides1.There is a tree _________ my house.
2.There are some flowers ________ trees
around my house.
3.It’s too late to go out now.__________, it’s
beginning to rain. beside besides Besides beside prep. 在…旁边
besides prep. 除了…之外还有
adv. 再者，而且 9.make use of
make full use of
= make the most of
= make the best of
2. be in use 在使用中
come into use 开始使用
bring / put … to use 加以使用
be of use = useful
3. it is no use/ good doing sth.10. pay back, pay for , pay off,
（1）pay (sb) back (money) 偿还
你能不能借给我一些钱？我明天就还你。
Can you lend me some money? I’ll pay you back tomorrow.
（2）pay for付款；受到报应
pay sth. / pay sb. for sth.
pay sb money for sth. = pay money to sb. for sth.
你付给他100美圆买他那辆旧自行车了吗？
Did you pay him 100 dollars for that old bicycle?
那本书你付过钱了吗？
Did you pay for the book? 你将为你的罪行受到惩罚。
You’ll have to pay for your crime.
(3) pay off 全部还清；(计划等) 顺利成功
我现在已经全部付清债务了。
I’ve now paid off all my debts.
你的计划成功了吗？
Did your plan pay off ?11.They are t_______down these old houses
for new buildings.
These old houses are _________________
down by them.
earing being torn tear tore torn弄倒某物，拆除某物
撕碎
用力撕掉
忍痛离开 tear sth down
tear up
tear off
tear oneself away from这布料容易撕碎。The cloth tears easily. tear, sell, write, wash, open, lock 主动表被动Don’t all speak at once! _____ please.
Each at one time
One by one time
Once for each time
One at a time12. 介词at＋（冠词）＋名词短语
at the head of
at midnight
at present
at breakfast
at first
在……最前头在半夜现在，目前早餐时起先，首先at work
at a loss
at (the) least在工作茫然至少
At the moment
At the end of
At the same time
At times
At all
At sea
At the age of
At the beginning of
At a time
At one time此刻
在…结尾同时有时，偶尔一点也不在……岁数时起初，开始每次过去有段时间，曾经在海上，茫然，莫名其妙13. Look 构成的短语Look at
Look about/ around
Look after
Look down at
Look down on/ upon
Look forward to
Look into
Look on
Look out 看着环顾四周，警戒照料，照看低头看某事瞧不起盼望，期待调查，注视……的内部或深处旁观，观望当心；警戒______ your head. The doorway is low.
A. Look out B. Take care
C. Mind D. Look downLook over
Look through
Look up
Look up to
Look back检查；检阅浏览；检查尊敬回顾；回头看查阅 14. call on号召, 呼吁,访问,
拜访某人---某地
1. call on sb.<> call at sp.
2. drop in on sb.<> drop in at sp.
3. pay a visit to sb./ sp.

相关归纳：
（1）call at sp参观、拜访某地
（2）call for要求；需要；为…叫喊
（3）call up打电话；使想起；使回忆起
（4）call in 召集，召来
（5）call off决定取消；下令停止
（6）call back叫回；回电话
As I grew up in a small town at the
foot of a mountain, the visit to the village
scenes of my childhood. (06河北)
A. called up B. called for
C. called on D. called inIII. 语言知识 1. I don’t think I know you A. 否定前移的动词think, believe, feel, suppose, guess, appear, seem, expect, imagine
1.我想老师不会同意我们的想法的。
2.他不相信他或奖了。

B. 这些词的yes/ no 回答。
Yes, I think (suppose, guess, believe, imagine) so
No, I don’t think(believe, suppose, imagine) so
(No, I think(believe, suppose, imagine) not)
I don’t think that the teacher will agree with our idea.He didn’t believe that he had won the prize.C. 插入结构
WH do you think( suppose, believe, imagine)
+句子(陈述语气)
I think/suppose/believe/imagine+句子
(陈述语气) think( suppose, believe, guess, imagine等）的反意问句
1)We don’t think he will be chosen in this career,___________?
2)I suppose Tom has got the chance to begin the project, __________?
3) He believed that they had been informed of the news, __________?
4)I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _________?will hehasn’t hedidn’t hewill theyAn awful accident ______, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. was to D. had to2. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.该句中的did为助动词，加强谓语动词have的语气。在“助动词do/does/did＋动词原形”结构中，助动词do/does/did意思是“确实，的确，一定”。 常常用在肯定句或祈使句中，起加强语气的作用。有人称和时态的变化。He didn’t come that evening. But he did phone you.他那天晚上没有来。不过他的确给你打过电话。Do send me e-mail immediately you arrive at
Beijing.一到北京，一定要给我发电子邮件He does smoke two packs of cigarettes every day.他确实每天抽二包烟。3.Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.

祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句结构(will do)
if/unless 条件句, 陈述句(will do)
If you tie the corners of the handkerchief to the
points of the cross, you will have a nice
strong kite. 只要你努力，一定会成功。
Work hard, and you’ll be successful in time.
=If you work hard, you will be successful in time.
作好准备，要不你小测验不会及格的。
Get ready or/otherwise you won’t pass the test.
=If you don’t get ready, you won’t pass the test.
=Unless you get ready, you won’t pass the test.4. That’s …引导的表语从句结构：
that’s why“那是为什么……”
That’s how“那是如何……”
That’s because“那时因为……”，
That’s where“那是……地方”，
That’s when“那时……时候”，
That’s what“那是……的”。5.___________________________ (很有可能)
we’ll have fine weather during Spring Festival.There is a very high chance that