人教新课标高中(必修3) Unit4 单元测试[下学期]

必修3第4单元检测题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn’t Mary have supper?
A. She was not hungry.
B. Her teeth ached a lot.
C. She didn’t like the meal.
2. Before what time should the man be at the airport?
A. 2:50 pm. B. 2:15 pm. C. 3:50 pm.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Doctor and patient.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. At a shop. B. On a bus. C. In a bank.
5. How much will the man spend?
A. $34. B. $44. C. $68.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman use to do as a child?
A. Read a lot of stories.
B. Swim in the lake.
C. Fish in the lake.
7. What do people expect within the next generation?
A. The Great Lakes will be clean again.
B. The Great Lakes will become part of Canada.
C. The Great Lakes will increase in size.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Mary?
A. An athlete. B. A businesswoman. C. A reporter.
9. When will the woman reach Xiamen?
A. On March 23. B. On March 24. C. On March 26.
10. Why does the woman choose to take the train?
A. She wants to save some money.
B. She can’t get the plane ticket.
C. She wants to enjoy the sights along the way.
听第8段材料，回答第12 至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Summer holiday. B. Study. C. Final exam.
12. Where can the woman get a job?
A. At a college. B. At a hotel. C. At a gas station.
13. How much will the man earn at the college for 8 hours?
A. $40. B. $120. C. $400.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Director and player.
B. Reader and author.
C. Interviewee and journalist.
15. How many questions does the woman ask the man?
A. Three. B. Two. C. Four.
16. What does Morning Newspaper give us?
A. All the important news.
B. All the interesting news.
C. All the latest news.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What caused the traffic to stop?
A. A big storm. B. A heavy snow. C. A heavy rain.
18. What’s the weather like on Friday?
A. Cloudy and rainy.
B. Warm and sunny.
C. Windy and cool.
19. What’s the season of the town now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
20. What does Mathew Delaney report?
A. Music. B. Sports. C. TV program.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — How often do you go to the cinema?
— ________, but usually twice a month.
A. It all depends B. Have no idea C. As usual D. Not at all
22. Going on a trip into ________ space must be quite ________ exciting experience.
A. /； the B. the; the C. the; an D. /；an
23. Don’t give up halfway, Andy. You’ll succeed ________ if you keep on working like this.
A. in return B. on time C. in time D. by accident
24. It’s ________ accepted that men like playing football more than women.
A. especially B. generally C. simply D. totally
25. We must do whatever we can to ________ the river from being polluted any more.
A. separate B. keep C. prevent D. guard
26. ________ at the result, the boss left without saying any word.
A. Having disappointed B. Disappointing
C. To be disappointed D. Disappointed
27. ________ excited Geoff Marcy most was ________ there were planets in other solar system where life might exist.
A. It; if B. That; whether C. What; whether D. What; that
28. ________ you are interested in astronomy, you can read the book.
A. Even if B. Now that C. Unless D. As soon as
29. — What happened to you just now, Daisy ?
— My key was missing. I had to ________ the door open.
A. force B. keep C. break D. leave
30. As far as I know, the writing ________ of that famous writer is very humorous.
A. ability B. concern C. thought D. style
31. It’s reported that his latest novel ________ by that company sells well.
A. spread B. applied C. published D. made
32. ________ time went by, small clever animals covered the earth and have become the most important animals on the planet.
A. With B. As C. Because D. During
33.How the big forest fire has ________ remains to be a mystery.
A. broken up B. broken out C. taken place D. turned up
34. I don’t know whether he has finished the novel, but he ________ it this morning.
A. was reading B. has read C. read D. had read
35. We’ll look into the case as soon as we can. Just be ________, please.
A. slow B. silent C. patient D. comfortable
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
http://www.kidsastronomy.com/space_size.htm
How big is space? That is a question man has been asking since the beginning of time. When your grandparents were in school, it was 36 that the Universe was very 37 perhaps only 5,000 light years 38. 500 years ago people considered that the Universe was only a little bit 39 than the Earth. In modern times with the 40 of technology we are finally starting to 41 the immense (无边的) size of the Universe, and it is much bigger than anyone 42 have ever imagined.
Scientists cannot stretch (伸展) a measuring tape from the Earth to a nearby star, so 43 do they know how far away they are? Scientists use something 44 Parallax (视差). Parallax means 45 that they look at how much the stars move in the sky 46 throughout the year as the Earth circles the Sun. This is not something 47 to you. In fact if you stretch out your hand in front of you and 48 your thumb, while 49 one eye, and then the other, your thumb will 50 to move back and forth. Stars do the 51 thing, but our eyes are too close to see the 52. However if we take a picture while on one side of Earth’s orbit, and then take another when we get to the 53 side of the orbit, then we have a large enough 54 that we can see the stars parallax, and 55 how far away they really are.
36. A. measured B. said C. thought D. proved
37. A. old B. big C. mysterious D. small
38. A. over B. across C. through D. outsides
39. A. bigger B. smaller C. heavier D. nearer
40. A. popularity B. power C. energy D. strength
41. A. grasp B. control C. imagine D. feel
42. A. would B. should C. could D. might
43. A. what B. why C. how D. when
44. A. honored B. called C. considered D. believed
45. A. actually B. especially C. generally D. simply
46. A. in and out B. back and forth C. sooner or later D. up and down
47. A. unacceptable B. unfamiliar C. unbelievable D. unnatural
48. A. look at B. shake C. glare at D. notice
49. A. covering B. opening C. controlling D. hiding
50. A. continue B. happen C. stop D. appear
51. A. common B. different C. strange D. same
52. A. result B. effect C. difference D. similarity
53. A. suitable B. same C. opposite D. correct
54. A. distance B. length C. height D. width
55. A. realize B. determine C. recognize D. decide
第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
http://www.hawking.org.uk/about/aindex.html
Stephen William Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942 in Oxford, England. His parents’ house was in North London, but during the Second World War Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans. At eleven Stephen went to St. Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father’s old college. Stephen wanted to do math, although his father would have preferred medicine. Math was not available at University College, so he did physics instead.
Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology (宇宙论). After gaining his Ph.D. (哲学博士) he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973, Stephen came to the Department of Applied Math and Theoretical Physics (理论物理), and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of math.
Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws which rule the universe. With Roger Penrose he showed that Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity implied space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and an end in black holes. These results show it was necessary to unify (统一) General Relativity with Quantum Theory (量子论). One result of such a unification that he discovered was that black holes should not be completely black, but should give off radiation and disappear in the end.
56. Which of the following is NOT suitable for describing Stephen Hawking?
A. He once studied at the same college that his father studied at.
B. At one time he did research in Cosmology in Oxford.
C. He preferred math to medicine at college.
D. He contributed to the unification of General Theory of Relativity and Quantum Theory.
57. The underlined word “available” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A. able to be had B. allowed to study C. easy to understand D. limited to learn
58. Why did Stephen Hawking’s parents move to Oxford from North London?
A. Because they liked it better than North London.
B. Because there was a world-famous university there.
C. Because they were tired of living in North London.
D. Because it was safer to give birth to a bay in Oxford.
59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Einstein and Stephen Hawking
B. Big Bang, a great theory
C. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist
D. The unification of two theories
B
http://www.astronomy.net/articles/7/telescopes.html
Ask a lot of people what the purpose of a telescope is, and chances are they will say something like, "to make distant objects look bigger." I'm a guest speaker at local schools, and I always get that answer or something close to it when I ask that question.
Is the basic role of a telescope really to make things look bigger? Take this test. Step outside on a clear night from a brightly lit room. See anything? Probably not. But it gets better after a few minutes, doesn't it? In fact, after a while, you'll wonder why you didn't see all those stars before. What made it better? Did you change the magnification (放大率), or make the outside size of anything change? Of course not. What you did change, was the amount of light your eyes gathered. So, the basic role of a telescope is to gather light.
The more light a telescope gathers, the more powerful it is. And remember, telescope apertures (光圈) are circles, and the areas of circles increase with the square of the radius (范围), so moving up in aperture (光圈), even a little can have big results. Although the size of a 7X50 binoculars (双眼望远镜) looks about the same as a 7X35's, the 7X50 binoculars gather over twice the light of the 7X35 binoculars do. So, you should buy the biggest telescope you can get.
60. The test is mentioned in the second paragraph to show ________.
A. the basic role of a telescope is to make distant objects look bigger
B. eyes need a period of time to get over the darkness
C. the basic role of a telescope is to gather light
D. the similarity between people's eyes and telescopes
61. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?
A. The bigger the telescope you buy is, the better.
B. The power of a telescope depends on the square of the radius.
C. The difference between a 7X50 binoculars and a 7X35 binoculars.
D. If necessary one had better choose a bigger telescope.
62. The text probably appears in ________.
A. a product introduction B. a science report
C. an advertisement D. a notice
C
We certainly know that our universe exists, but this knowledge alone has not satisfied human’s long search for further understanding. Our curiosity has led us to question our place in this universe and even the place of the universe itself. Throughout (贯穿) time we have asked ourselves these questions: How did our universe begin? How old is our universe? How did matter come to exist? Obviously, these are not simple questions. Throughout our brief history on this planet much time and effort has been spent looking for some clue (线索). Yet, after all this energy has been used up, much of what we know is still only speculation (推测).
However, we have come a long way from the beginnings of the study of cosmology and the origins of the universe. Through the understandings of modern science, we have been able to provide firm theories for some of the answers that we once called speculation. True to the nature of science, most of these answers have only led to more interesting and complex (复杂的) questions.
It will be impossible to deal with all of the questions about the creation of everything that we know as reality in this short passage, but an attempt will be made to deal with certain basic questions of our being. It will be important to keep in mind that all of this information is often being questioned and reevaluated (再评估) in order to understand the universe more clearly. For our purposes, through an examination of what is known about the Big Bang itself and the age of the universe, we believe that we can begin to answer several of these key questions.
63. We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.
A. human beings needn’t have tried to know about the universe
B. human beings have no ability to know about the universe at all
C. Curiosity has helped human beings to know the universe well
D. It is difficult for human beings to know the universe very well
64. According to the passage, ________ helps people answer some complex questions.
A. curiosity B. science C. speculation D. history
65. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. We will find the answers to all the questions about the universe soon.
B. Much work needs to be done to know more about the universe.
C. Some of the speculations about the universe have proved true.
D. The Big Bang is a very important theory to know about the universe.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I live in a city, but I prefer to spending my summer 66. ________
holiday in the countryside this year. Though the city life 67. ________
is modern, there is some problems. For example, the air 68. ________
has been polluted, which is harm to people’s health. The 69. ________
city is noisy and crowded, while I can not enjoy a quiet 70. ________
life in the countryside. Besides, I could climb mountains 71. ________
and swim in the river which the water is really clean. 72. ________
All these things will benefit me a lot. After all, I can 73. ________
make some new local friends and learn less about nature. 74. ________
I’m looking forward the coming of my summer holiday. 75. ________
第二节 书面表达（15分）
为增加师生对中国航天的了解，你校将举行一次讲座。假设你是学校的广播员，请根据下面的表格提示的内容，写一份英语广播稿，通知全校师生。
讲座主题
中国航天 (China Spaceflight)
主讲人
北京大学李博教授
时 间
1月5日，星期四下午2：30
地 点
学校报告厅
讲座内容
介绍中国航天发展的背景、简要历程，神舟系列飞船的发展概况以及中国航天员的情况。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 要点齐全，符合英语口语特点；
3. 广播稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：背景 background 航天员 astronaut 过程 process
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make. ______________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
修3第4单元检测题参考答案、重点解析及听力原文
参考答案
1-5 BACAC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 ACACC 16-20 CABAB
21-25 ADCBC 26-30 DCBAD 31-35 CBBAC 36-40 CDBAB
41-45 ACCBD 46-50 BBAAD 51-55 DCCAB 56-60 BADCC
61-65 BBDBA
66. spending→spend 67. √ 68. 第二个is→are 69. harm→harmful
70. 去掉not 71. could→can 72. which→where
73. After→Above 74. less→more 75. the前加to
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make. In order to help us learn more about China Spaceflight, Professor Li Bo from Peking University will give us a lecture. He will talk about the background of the development of China Spaceflight as well as its process. Besides, astronauts and something about the series of Shenzhou Spaceships will also be introduced. The lecture will be held on Thursday, the fifth of January and it will begin at 2:30 pm in the Lecture Hall of our school.
Anyone who’s interested in the topic is welcome to attend the lecture. Don’t forget to be on time.
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
重点解析
21. A。It all depends意为“视情况而定”；Have no idea意为“不知道”；As usual意为“像平常一样”；Not at all意为“一点也不”。根据后文说“通常一个月两次”，可知A最贴切。
22. D。space前不加冠词；experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。
23. C。in time 在这里是“迟早”的意思，相当于sooner or later。in return意为“作为对……的回报”；on time意为“按时”；by accident意为“偶然地”。
24. B。句意为：一般都认为男士比女士更喜欢踢足球。especially意为“特别；尤其”；simply意为“仅仅；只不过；只是”；totally意为“完全地”。根据句意，这里说的是一般的情况。
25. C。keep…from和prevent…from都有“阻止……做某事”的意思，但“keep … from”中的from不能省略。separate意为“把……分开”；guard意为“保卫；看守”。
26. D。句意为：对结果非常失望，老板没说话就离开了。be disappointed at意为“对……感到失望”。由于主语the boss感到失望，所以不能用disappointing。
27. C。句意为：让Geoff Marcy最兴奋的是在其他的恒星系中是否存在有生命生存的行星。what引导主语从句。
28. B。句意为：既然你对天文学感兴趣，就读一下这本书吧。now that意为“既然”，相当于since。
29. A。force the door open指强行把门打开；break结构不对。
30. D。句意为：据我所知，那位著名作家的写作风格非常幽默。concern意为“关心；关注”；thought意为“思考；想法”；ability意为“能力”。
31. C。publish意为“出版”；spread意为“伸展；传播；散布”；apply意为“应用；申请”；make意为“制造”。
32. B。as在句中是“随着……”的意思，是连词；with表“随着”时，是介词。
33. B。句意为：这场森林大火是如何发生的，现在仍是个迷。take place常指按计划进行或在预料之中。
34. A。考查主语从句，it作形式主语，whether引导的从句作真正的主语。因为句末有or not，所以只用whether，不用if。
35. C。句意为：我们会尽快调查这个案件，请耐心等待。slow意为“慢的；缓慢的”；silent意为“寂静的；沉默的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”。
听力原文
(Text 1)
W: Mary didn’t eat her supper tonight. What’s the matter with her?
M: She went to the dentist and had a tooth pulled out. She says it hurts too much to eat.
(Text 2)
M: Hello, could you tell me the time of Flight 452 for Boston?
W: It leaves at 3:50 pm, but you must check in one hour before the plane leaves.
(Text 3)
M: Now what seems to be the trouble, Mrs Stephens?
W: I’ve been very weak lately, and last night I had a chest pain.
(Text 4)
M: I insist you give my money back.
W: I’m sorry I can’t do that. The manager isn’t here.
M: Can’t you do something about it?
W: You can have another pair if you don’t mind.
(Text 5)
M: Have you got a single room for two nights?
W: Yes. You can have a room facing the sea.
M: What’s the price?
W: $34 a night with a shower.
(Text 6)
M: I took a tour around the Great Lakes. Have you ever been there?
W: Oh, yes. When I was young, I lived in Erie Town and I used to go swimming in Lake Erie all the time. We also went to Lake Ontario in Canada.
M: But I thought that Lake Erie was so polluted that everything living in it had died.
W: Not exactly. And both America and Canada are taking some action to fight water pollution and there has been a great change. In fact, all the Great Lakes will be improved within the next generation.
M: I’m glad to hear that.
(Text 7)
M: So what’s your plan for the International Marathon Race in Xiamen, China, Mary?
W: Well, I’m not well prepared. Anyway, I’ll take part in it and try my best.
M: How are you traveling to Xiamen, by plane or by train?
W: By train. I’d like to see the sights along the railway in China.
M: Well, then, when are you leaving for Xiamen?
W: On March 23 and I’ll arrive there the next day.
M: If you have any trouble buying the ticket, please ask me for help.
W: No, thanks. I’ve booked the ticket.
M: Well, then, may you succeed in the race.
W: Thank you.
(Text 8)
M: It’s almost vacation time. The summer holidays here are so long.
W: Have you found a summer job yet?
M: No, what about you?
W: I suppose I can work at the gas station where I worked last summer.
M: I’m a foreign student. I don’t think I can get jobs as easily as you can.
W: Well, you can look for a job at a college, though it doesn’t pay much.
M: How much do they pay per hour?
W: About $5 an hour.
M: That’s too bad.
(Text 9)
W: Mr Johnson, happy to have you on our television program this evening.
M: I’m glad to be here.
W: I’ve got some questions for you. What do you think of Morning Newspaper? Would you say it’s giving us all the latest news?
M: Yes, I think it’s a very good newspaper: interesting, objective and instructive as well.
W: What’s your opinion of our television? Do you think all the programs are good?
M: Oh, some are really interesting, but others could be better I think.
(Text 10)
This is Ned Weather, your weatherman. This afternoon heavy rain fell in our town. The big storm caused a lot of damage, and the traffic came to a complete stop.
Now let’s look at the weather report for tomorrow and the weekend. Friday will be warm and sunny during the day and cool at night. Temperatures will be in the sixties during the day and in the forties at night. You won’t need a heavy coat, but take a jacket to work just in case.
The weather on Saturday will be nice in the morning and cloudy in the afternoon. It’ll probably rain at night. Showers are quite common during the spring, but you’ll have clear weather to do some gardening on Saturday morning. Sunday will be cold and windy, and maybe it’ll snow in the mountains. If you’re planning to go there, don’t forget your boots and jackets. And now for sports, here is Mathew Delaney…