人教新课标高中(必修3) Unit4 同步练习[下学期]

单元知识点分类练习
一、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。
1. There is a friendly a________ of helping each other with difficulties in study in our class.
2. It is possible to ________ (繁殖) these bacteria in the laboratory.
3. By the time they reached the top of the mountain they were e________.
4. There is a big underground railway ________ (系统) in London, which is good for travellers.
5. There is a v________ wind outside and the snow is so heavy.
6. To work out this problem, we have tried many m________.
7. As a middle school student, you may find you are growing up ________ (渐渐地).
8. Oceans cover two thirds of the s________ of the earth while land covers one third of it.
9. The earth is one of the nine p________ which go around the sun.
10. Water ________ (存在) in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid.
11. With the d________ of economy, people’s living standard is better and better now.
12. Knowing that he failed to pass the exam, he felt very d________ and unhappy.
13. The waste gas from the factory is h________ to our health.
14. Li Bai was one of the greatest poets, while Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a________ in the world.
15. It is the third time that his novel was p________ in this company.
二、请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。
in time, prevent… from, depend on, cheer up, now that, break out
cool down, get the hang of, spread, presence, explode, exist
1. The coffee is ________, so you’d better drink it right now, or it will be too cold for you.
2. Before ordering rooms for them, you’d better make sure how many people will be ________ at the meeting.
3. We must try to ________ the new telephone system before we use it so that we may use it freely.
4. He was unhappy at first but soon ________ after lunch.
5. The Sun is very important to the mankind. Man ________ it for heat and light.
6. You needn’t work today. ________ you are ill, you may have a rest at home.
7. The First World War ________ in 1914 and ended in 1918.
8. If birds want to fly, they have to ________ their wings and wave them up and down.
9. Explorers have been sent to Mars to make sure whether life ________ on it.
10. On New Year’s Eve we may hear fireworks ________ here and there. We don’t think it noisy but exciting.
11. I miss my hometown so much that nothing can ________ me ________ going back.
12. If we don’t hurry up, we won’t be ________ to catch the airplane.
三、请根据中文意思及提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 他们是否允许我们离开还没有定下来，所以我们要继续等。(whether)
2. 我们都知道他不诚实而且经常撒谎。(it’s known to sb)
3. 说实话，他是个靠得住的人。(depend on)
4. 他怎样克服的那个坏习惯，谁也不清楚。(get rid of)
5. 他们在月球上的感觉和地球上听说的完全不一样。(be different from)
6. 据报道那个疾病已经在全市扩散开来。(spread)
7. 众所周知，污染的空气和水对我们的身体是有害的。(harmful)
8. 金星 (the Venus) 表面是否有水还不得而知。(surface)
9. 不管谁要我接电话，就说我现在正忙著呢。(whoever)
10. 我们正在寻找防止有害气体扩散的方法。(prevent)
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高考连线
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Papermaking began in China and from here it ________ to North Africa and Europe.
(上海春季 2003)
A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed
2. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ________ the weather. (上海 2001)
A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on
3. ________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (全国1999)
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
4. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. (上海 2004)
A. where B. what C. that D. how
5. ________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (上海 1999)
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
6. The Foreign Minister said, “________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
(北京 2004)
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
7. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _______ into parts. (湖北 2005)
A. down B. up C. off D. out
8. ________ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have. (全国 1996)
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
9. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (全国1996)
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
10. ________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one
aspect. (上海春季2002)
A. What B. That C. This D. Which
11. ________ made the school proud was ________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (上海春季 2003) A. What; because B. What; that
C. That; what D. That; because
12. Tom was very unhappy for ________ to the party. (上海2000)
A. having not been invited B. not having invited
C. having not invited D. not having been invited
13. It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (上海 2003)
A. that B. when C. what D. how
14. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ pictures of them. (上海 2003)
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
15. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ________ with no agreement reached. (全国 2003)
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
16. If you keep on your research, you’ll succeed ________.
A. in time B. at no time C. on time D. at the same time
17. ________ days went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.
A. With B. When C. As D. While
18. We pretend he is alive until after the festival, to ________ unhappiness.
A. protect B. protecting C. prevent D. preventing
19. ________, boys like football more than girls. However, Lily is the biggest fan of football in our class.
A. In a word B. In general C. In particular D. In total
20. I have read the material several times, but it doesn’t make any ________ to me.
A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
从下面七句话中选出五个适当的句子，将句子前的字母写在横线上。
A. But we’d better book the air tickets ahead of time.
B. Remember to call me before the trip.
C. By the way, don’t forget to let me know when you get the tickets.
D. And please make sure you get everything ready for the trip.
E. Would you please check that we can get there in time
F. Watch out for the running cars and buses.
G. Are you sure that your parents won’t say no to your plan
A: You seem to be out of mind, Jimmy. What’s wrong
B: Nothing. I am just thinking about our holiday.
A: 1 . It’s dangerous.
B: Thank you, Mike.
A: Well, do you have any idea for the coming holiday
B: What about going to the air show in Guangzhou
A: Good idea. 2 .
B: No problem. I’ve already done that. 3 .
A: It’s up to me. My aunt who works at the airport may help us.
B: That’s great. 4 .
A: No, I won’t. 5 .
B: Ok. Shall we begin to pack our bags today
A: If you like. See you later.
B: Keep in touch. Bye-bye.
参考答案
单词拼写
1. atmosphere 2. multiply 3. exhausted 4. system 5. violent
6. methods 7. gradually 8. surface 9. planets 10. exists
11. development 12. disappointed 13. harmful 14. astronomers 15. published
选词填空
1. cooling down 2. present 3. get the hang of 4. cheered up
5. depends on 6. Now that 7. broke out 8. spread
9. exists 10. exploding 11. prevent; from 12. in time
翻译
1. Whether they will permit us leave has not been decided so we must wait on.
2. It is known to us all that he is not honest and often tells lies.
3. To be honest, he is a man who can be depended on.
4. How he got rid of that bad habit is not clear to anyone.
5. What they felt on the moon is quite different from what they heard on the earth.
6. It is reported that the illness has spread throughout the city.
7. It is known to all that polluted air and water is harmful to our health.
8. Whether there is water on the surface of the Venus is not known yet.
9. Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.
10. We are looking for methods of preventing harmful gas from spreading.
高考连线
1-5 ABABD 6-10 D A ABB 11-15 BDCBA 16-20 ACCBC
重点解析：
3. A。句中的might as well意为“不妨；不如”，从句意来看，此从句不可能是时间或让步状语从句，now that表原因，意为“既然”，符合此句句意。
11. B。第一空格在句中作主语，同时此处所引导的从句为主语从句。第二空格是that引导的表语从句，句意完整，that不作任何成分。
14. B。 masses of / a mass of意为“大量的”，能修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词；A项应去掉of；D项只能修饰不可数名词。
15. A。两国会谈失败用break down；break out指战争、火灾的发生；break in指意为“强行进入；打岔”；break up指关系的结束、精神颓丧等。
16. A。in time除了有“及时”的意思外，还有“迟早；总有一天”的意思，相当于sooner or later。
17. C。as time went by意为“随着时间的流逝”，表示变化的过程，as是连词；with也有“随着……”之意，但它是介词，其后不能跟句子，本句可变为With days going by, he…。
19. B。in general意为“一般来说”；in a word意思是“总之”；in particular指“特别地”；in total指“整个地”。
20. C。make (any) sense意为“弄懂；理解”。
情景对话
1-5 FEACD
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