高考复习 Book 2 Units 17-20[下学期]

课件35张PPT。RevisionUnit 17-20Word Formsguide v. /n.指引/指南 ~ ____
n.引导 ___________
n.导游 ___________
2. assist v.帮助-- _____________n.
_____________n.助手
3. recognize v. -- ______________n.
4. sympathy n.同情(心)-- ______________adj.
5. produce v. -- _____________adj.多产的
n. _______________
6. motivate v. -- ________________n.动机toguidanceguideassistance
assistantrecognitionsympatheticproductive农产品motivation7. 胜利 n. -- ____________ ____________
8. eat v. -- ________________adj.可吃的
9. part n. -- _____________adj.部分的/偏袒的
10. visible -- _____________ adj.看不见的
_____________ n.视线/视野
11. pilot n.飞行员-- _____________ n.船长
12. store v. -- _____________ n.
13. mercy n.同情 -- _____________ adj.
14. judge v.判断 -- _______________n.
15. bless -- ___________ -- __________
16. 控告 -- be accused ______
= be charged ______victorytriumphediblepartialinvisiblevisioncaptainstoragemercifuljudg(e)mentblest blestofwith17. legal adj.合法的-- _____________
18. 复杂的 adj. -- _____________
_____________
19. curious -- _____________n.好奇心
20. decorate v.装饰-- _____________n.
21. 皇帝 n. __________
帝国 n. __________
22. tend v.倾向 tend _____
n.倾向/趋势 __________
23. 几乎about -- _______________
24. status n. ____________
statue n. ____________illegalcomplexcomplicatedcuriositydecorationemperorempiretotendencyapproximately地位/身份雕像25. distant adj.遥远的-- ______________n.
26. 数量 n.______________
质量 n.______________distancequantityquality27.差别，不同 n. ___________
adj. _________
v. __________distinctiondistinctivedistinguish28. reason n. __________
v. __________
______________ adj.合理的
______________ adj. 不合理的理由
推理/理论reasonable
unreasonable1、就…给出建议
2、采取措施
3、意识到
4、偶然碰到
5、到处走动，（消息）传开
6、考虑到
7、记录，保持与…的联系
8、摆脱，脱离
9、被阻住，陷入
10、辅助某人做某事Phrases give advice on
take steps/ measures
be aware of
come across/ on/ upon
get around/ about
allow for
keep track of
break away from
get stuck
assit sb in doing sth.
/ to do sth苏醒过来
出版，（花）开，结果是
反复实验
参加
生效
过去常常
在…中扮演主角
陷入困境
大茫茫大海上；茫然
做某事没有好处come to oneself/ come back to lifecome outtrial and errorparticipate income into effect/ forceused to do sth.play a leading role/ part inget into trouble(all/ completely) at seaIt’s useless/ no use/ no good doing sth.逐渐认识到
谈到，来到
扯下来，拆除
收拾，天气放晴
判处死刑
始于…
加速
张贴，举起
就…而言，以…方式
作出承诺（违背~）come to know/ realizecome totear downclear upbe sentenced to deathdate from/ back tospeed upput upin terms of= in… terms make/ break a promise
(carry out ~; fulfill ~; keep ~)Language Points1. sympathy U.同情／同情心sympathies 慰问／（感情上）支持赞同have/feel sympathy for/towards …
be in sympathy with…e.g. They don’t feel much sympathy
for me.
On that point I’m in sympathy
with him.赞同／同…一致不赞同have no sympathy with…　sympathize 　v.　　～　with
sympathetic adj.　2.encouragement U.
C.鼓励有鼓励作用的事物e.g. Their interest in my book is ____________
to me.an encourageencourage v. ~ sb. to do
~ sb. in 某方面e.g. Don’t encourage bad habits _____ a
child.inencouraging/encouraged adj.e.g. This year’s sales figure are very
______________.encouraging6. adjust 　　v. 适应
调整／调节　 adjust/ adapt/ accustom oneself to…e.g. You can adjust this chair_____ the
height of any child.to adjustment
adjustable7. victory
victorn.胜利者我们球队以８胜２负获得冠军．e.g. Our team got the championship by
______________________.8 victories and 2 defeats. He gained victory _____ the
other candidates in the election.over8. participate v.
participation
participant= competition
= competitor~ in9. assist v.assist sb. with sth.
assist sb. in doing sth.
to do sth.10. sense v.e.g. I can sense that he is angry with me.n. the 5 senses
a sense of direction/ humor/ businessmake sense
in a sense
It makes good sense to do…
There is no sense (in) doing …有意义／道理／讲得通在某种意义上做某事没有意义=point be out of one’s sense
come to one’s sense
common sense11. for a time
for the time (being)
at one time
at a time
at times
many a time暂时/暂且一段时间/一时一度/曾经每次多次/屡次有时12. environmentally friendlya user-friendly machine
a consumer-friendly policy --有利的;合适的13. let out放出; 使出去; 泄露; 放宽,放大; 出租e.g. When the bird got well, we let it outWho let out the details of the meeting?This room is let out to a student. ---What’s that terrible noise?
---The neighbors ____ a party?
A. have prepared for
B. are preparing for
C. are preparing
D. have prepared B14. prepare sth.
prepare for sth.prepare to do
be well-prepared for
prepare oneself for15. a matter ofe.g. It’s not simply a matter of money.关于…的问题the matter 　麻烦事as a matter of fact
for that matter/ for the matter that
in the matter of其实／事实上就此而言就…而论16. "knowledge" & "learning"knowledge－通过观察，学习而获得的具体知
识，包括生活阅历．
learning－长期的学习而获得系统的广博的
深奥的知识．e.g. They have no direct ________ of conditions in the east.
Professor Li is a man of ________.knowledgelearning learn—learned/ learnt—learned/ learnt
learned adj. 博学的，学术性很强的
e.g. a learned man17. limit v.e.g. She limited her conversation
____ ten minutes.to~ tolimit n.to the limit
limited company
be limited in 某方面
within/ without limitse.g. She has reached the limit of her patience.
There is a limit to one’s life, but no limit
to ___________________.serving the people18. allow of
allow for顾及／考虑到／体谅允许…e.g. _____________________, she is brave
enough.
Your being late for school again
_________________________.Allowing for her old ageallows of no excuse19. “break” phrases break sth. into pieces (使)成为碎片
break open 砸开
break down
毁坏,压倒(机器等)发生故障,坏掉
break up 破碎,瓦解,放寒(暑)假
break in 插入,打断(话)
break into 闯入,破门而入
without a break 不停地 break away from
break off
break out = burst out摆脱;脱离打断, 折断(战争,火灾,瘟疫)爆发,发生1) The criminal ___ from the two policemen who were holding him and run away.
A. broke off B. broke away
C. broke up D. broke downB2) New reports say peace talks between the two counties ___ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down
B. have broken out
C. have broken in
D. have broken up A The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would___run the risk of becoming extinct.
A. therefore B. instead
C. otherwise D. anyhowC20. otherwiseadv. 另外,别样; 在其它方面;
conj. 否则(=or/ or else)
adj. 另外的,不那样的;其它方面的e.g. He thinks otherwise.
Do it now, otherwise, it will be too late.and otherwise 等等,及其他
or otherwise 或其反面 21.
She is very aware of the situation she is facing.well/ quitebe well/quite-aware of22.每两天every two days
every other day
every second day每隔一…
every + other + 单数可数名词
e.g. Write on every other line.
每隔几…
every + few + 复数名词
e.g. Trees should be planted every few meters.23. go about doing
go about to do着手做；从事设法做某事24. You might as well go stand upon the
beach and argue with the sea.may/might as well do sth. (as do sth. else)
还是做某事好/不如做某事e.g. We may as well have a try and see if it
can be done.
There is nothing to do, so I may as well
go to bed.
25. seatvt 1）意为“使…就座”
seat oneself，或用be seated2）seat 供以座位; 可容纳e.g. The hall seats 200026. swear-swore-sworne.g. He swore that he would never drink.
(=He swore never to drink.)I swear that you are wrong.发誓断言27. And Shylock take your knife and prepare
to do the deed. 付诸行动，实施do the deeddo good deeds 做好事28. condition be in condition
be out of condition
be in no condition to do
on this condition
on no condition健康,情况良好健康不佳,情况欠佳状况不适宜做….在这一条件下在任何条件下都不, 决不on condition that 在…条件下= if/ only if e.g. He’ll lend you the money on condition
that you return it on time.29. Therefore, go down on your knees and
beg the Duke for mercy.1) go/fall down on one’s knees（为了祈祷、服从）下跪2) get down on one’ knees跪下3) struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来4) bend one’s knees 屈膝
bend the knee to sb. 屈服于某人30. pay backe.g. Have you paid me back the money you owed me?
I’ll pay him back for the trick he played on me.pay somebody back for something因某事惩罚/报复某人付清工资予以解雇,
贿赂
全部偿还pay offdebt/loan…pay sb. to do sth. 雇某人做某事；31. deny v. 否认他否认曾经去过那里He denied having been there.deny doing32. object n.
v.物体，实物；目标；宾语反对，不赞成object to doinge.g. We object to leaving him aloneobjective adj. 客观的1) On Children’s Day, all the kids often ____ colorful clothes.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. have
2) ___ your coat at once. We must hurry.
A. Wear B. Dress
C. Put on D. Putting on
3) After I get ____, I have breakfast.
A. dressed B. worn
C. put on D. had on BCA33. wear, dress, have on, put on 和 be in表状态：
wear (be wearing) + 衣物；首饰
have on ＋ 衣物；首饰（无进行时）
be in=be dressed in ＋ 衣服；颜色
表动作：
put on ＋ 衣物；首饰
dress ＋ sb. (oneself)34. pin n.大头针
v.固定/使不能动1) 在意外中他被车压在车下，动弹不得。
In the accident he was pinned under the car.
2) 不要把过错推到我身上。
Don’t try to pin the blame on me.
3) 我对他抱有信心。
I pin my hopes on him. pin one’s hopes on someone
寄望某人，对某人抱有信心
pin up 把……钉在墙上（让人容易看到）
pin down 解释确切，明确说明 35. line (up) with, join to, adjoin to link (up) with = connect with
与水域、车辆、道路或交通相连
join (…to) 指直接连接/成为一部分
adjoin to与……毗邻