book8 unit3 language points of reading[下学期]
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| 名称 | book8 unit3 language points of reading[下学期] |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 276.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-04-12 00:00:00 | ||
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课件40张PPT。Language points in Reading go through
(1) 经历
Most families went through a lot in the war.1. Do you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved?(2) 通过, 成功, 成交
The plan did not go through.
(3) 审阅, 检查
I can’t go though the letters in an hour.
(4) 翻找, 查看
Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.(5) 穿过, 通过
A terrible noise went through the house.
read through 通读
look through 浏览
flow through 流过
get through 通过, 接通,使….成功
search through 搜寻, 查找2. do research on /into /in... 从事, 进行, 做研究
They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer.
research可作可数名词和不可数名词, 有自己的单复数形式。短语do research中research 为不可数名词。3. call up 打电话，使......回忆起
I’ll call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb. up )
The old photo calls up memories of my
childhood. (recall sth.)
call for 需要, 要求
call back 回电话，召唤某人回来
call in 邀请, 请来
call on/at 拜访 (call on后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点名词作宾语 )---Can I do the job?
---I’m afraid not, because it ___ skill and patience.
calls on B. calls out
C. calls up D. calls for
call on
drop in on
pay a visit to
go on a visit to
visit拜访某人+ sb.call at
drop in at
pay a visit to
go on a visit to
visit拜访某地+sp.4. now and then 有时, 偶尔
I see them now and then, but not often.
I used to call people ___, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. A. now and then B. all the time
C. at home D. at work5. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.
distinguish oneself 显扬自己, 使自己扬名
The man distinguished himself by his wisdom. 1.distinguish vt. & vi.
1）辨别；辨认
e.g. I can distinguish them at a distance.
2）区分；区别
e.g. Can you distinguish the different musical instruments playing now?
Can you distinguish between those two objects?
3)(常与 from 连用)使别于;有……特点
e.g. Speech distinguishes men from animals.distinction n. 区别, 差异
distinctive adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的
distinct adj. 截然不同的 distinguishable adj. 区别得出的, 辨认得出的6. The first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 在there be结构中, be的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则
There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house.
There were two chairs and a bucket of water in the corner of the house.there be 强调某处有某物;
have 强调某人有某物指为人所拥有
There is a book on the desk.
I have a book.
seem的归纳总结
1)seem +to be +形容词/名词/介词短语/分词辨析: there be与have Something seemed to be wrong with him.
You seemed to be in a great hurry.
The first memories seemed to be connected with work.2)seem 构成的句式:
It seems that...
It seems as if/ as though...
There seems (to be )….
It seems that everyone was satisfied.
It seems as if you are the first one here.
There seems (to be) no reason for
believing him. seem 表示有某种根据的判断, 这种判断往往接近事实或者符合事实。
appear 从外表或者表面上看来“似乎, 好像”, 有时暗含“事实上并非如此”之意。
look 强调视觉上的印象。
It appears a true story.He looks a perfect fool.
Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____everything. (2001上海)
to tell B. to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told7. I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could tap them in the easiest way.
set about 开始, 着手
The sooner we set about it , the sooner we’ll finish.
set about=set out:着手，开始
Set out 的另一个意思为“动身”，“出发”，后常跟介词for
e.g. They have set out for Shanghai.
set about (doing) 开始做某事
set out to do sth. 着手做某事
e.g. Bell never set out to invent the telephone.
We set about cleaning up the mess.
set out 出发,启程
set out to do sth.开始做某事
set off 出发, 动身
set aside 留出, 对…不予以考虑
set down 记下, 写下
set up 设置,造成, 产生On receiving the assignment, we___ at once.
A. set to work B. set out to work
C. get down to work D. all the above
habit: out of habit 出于习惯
be in the habit 有…...的习惯
break the habit 改掉…...的习惯
develop/form the habit of 养成…...习惯habit 通常指个人经常行为
custom 一般指整个社会在一段时间里的行为、风俗
practice 指惯例, 也指商业或者法律上的常规做法。8. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled.
when cooled 的构成：连词+过去分词, 相当于when 引导的状语从句: when it is cooled.Bear them in your mind!when/while 引导的时间状语从句中的主语, 如果与主句的主语相同, 常常可用when/ while +现在分词短语或者过去分词短语”的结构来代替。
You must be careful when you cross the street. = You must be careful
when crossing the street.While unfinished, he was ugly, but now he was a living horror.
while unfinished,... =
原从句为主动结构时, 用when/while+现在分词来代替; 原句为被动结构时候, 用 when /while+过去分词短语来代替。While he was unfinished When __ help, one often says “thank you” or “ it’s kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
9. abruptly adv.
A man with an abrupt manner is not welcome here.
abruptness n.10. convenient
be convenient to
It is convenient for sb.
It is convenient to do sth.
Will 3’oclock be convenient for you ?Come and see me whenever ___.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you If it is quite __ to you, I’ll visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
3. expectation n. 预料，期待
There is no expectation of snow tonight.
We waited at the station in expectation of her arrival.
4.monitor
1）vt. 监听，收听
e.g. They have been monitoring the enemy’s radio broadcasts to try to find out their secret plans.
2）密切监视，监督
e.g. The teacher is monitoring an examination.
12.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.
only 修饰状语，置于句首，主句的语序需要倒装。
e.g. Only by working hard can we pass the exams.
某些否定词置于句首，表示强调时也引起倒装。
如：never, seldom, hardly, neither,
nor, not, only, little
e.g. Never have I seen such an exciting film.
Little did I know what was about to happen.
11. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really is different from everybody else’s.12.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.
only 修饰状语，置于句首，主句的语序需要倒装。
e.g. Only by working hard can we pass the exams.
某些否定词置于句首，表示强调时也引起倒装。
如：never, seldom, hardly, neither,
nor, not, only, little
e.g. Never have I seen such an exciting film.
Little did I know what was about to happen.
以否定词no, not, never, hardly seldom 等开头引导的句子, 句子的主句要部分倒装。
Never can you pass the exam if you don’t devote yourself to your study. ?14. in?case （以防）万一
1)可以在句中独立作状语。如: There?used?to?be?floods?in?the?past.?The?wall?was?built?along?the?river?in?case.?
过去常常发洪水,沿河筑起一堵墙,以防万一。
2)用作连词,引导两种从句。 ① in?case用作连词,作“以备、以防”解,相当于lest,后接一个表示目的的状语从句,从句谓语动词常用一般现在时或 should+动词原形。如:? I'll?cook?plenty?of?potatoes?just?in?case?they?decide?to?stay?
for?dinner.?我打算多煮些马铃薯以防他们决定留下吃晚饭。 Take?your?raincoat?just?in?case?it?rains?/?should?rain.
带着雨衣,以防下雨。 ②in?case用作连词时,还可引导让步状语从句,尤其是在美国英语中,?作"假使,万一……"解,相当于if。如: In?case?they're?late,?we?can?always?sit?in?the?bar.?
要是他们来晚了,我们总是可以在酒吧里坐一坐。12. bear (bore, borne)忍受; 带有, 具有
I couldn’t bear to listen any longer, so I left the room.
bear doing 表示习惯性动作
bear to do sth. 表示一次具体动作13. mess n.杂乱,脏东西
v.无所事事, 混日子,胡闹
There is a lot of mess to clear up.
This room is in mess.
Stop messing about and tell me clearly what happened .
in a mess
make a mess of
mess up
mess about / around 14. be used to do
be used as
used to do sth.
be/ get used to doing sth.
(1) 经历
Most families went through a lot in the war.1. Do you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved?(2) 通过, 成功, 成交
The plan did not go through.
(3) 审阅, 检查
I can’t go though the letters in an hour.
(4) 翻找, 查看
Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.(5) 穿过, 通过
A terrible noise went through the house.
read through 通读
look through 浏览
flow through 流过
get through 通过, 接通,使….成功
search through 搜寻, 查找2. do research on /into /in... 从事, 进行, 做研究
They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer.
research可作可数名词和不可数名词, 有自己的单复数形式。短语do research中research 为不可数名词。3. call up 打电话，使......回忆起
I’ll call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb. up )
The old photo calls up memories of my
childhood. (recall sth.)
call for 需要, 要求
call back 回电话，召唤某人回来
call in 邀请, 请来
call on/at 拜访 (call on后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点名词作宾语 )---Can I do the job?
---I’m afraid not, because it ___ skill and patience.
calls on B. calls out
C. calls up D. calls for
call on
drop in on
pay a visit to
go on a visit to
visit拜访某人+ sb.call at
drop in at
pay a visit to
go on a visit to
visit拜访某地+sp.4. now and then 有时, 偶尔
I see them now and then, but not often.
I used to call people ___, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. A. now and then B. all the time
C. at home D. at work5. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.
distinguish oneself 显扬自己, 使自己扬名
The man distinguished himself by his wisdom. 1.distinguish vt. & vi.
1）辨别；辨认
e.g. I can distinguish them at a distance.
2）区分；区别
e.g. Can you distinguish the different musical instruments playing now?
Can you distinguish between those two objects?
3)(常与 from 连用)使别于;有……特点
e.g. Speech distinguishes men from animals.distinction n. 区别, 差异
distinctive adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的
distinct adj. 截然不同的 distinguishable adj. 区别得出的, 辨认得出的6. The first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 在there be结构中, be的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则
There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house.
There were two chairs and a bucket of water in the corner of the house.there be 强调某处有某物;
have 强调某人有某物指为人所拥有
There is a book on the desk.
I have a book.
seem的归纳总结
1)seem +to be +形容词/名词/介词短语/分词辨析: there be与have Something seemed to be wrong with him.
You seemed to be in a great hurry.
The first memories seemed to be connected with work.2)seem 构成的句式:
It seems that...
It seems as if/ as though...
There seems (to be )….
It seems that everyone was satisfied.
It seems as if you are the first one here.
There seems (to be) no reason for
believing him. seem 表示有某种根据的判断, 这种判断往往接近事实或者符合事实。
appear 从外表或者表面上看来“似乎, 好像”, 有时暗含“事实上并非如此”之意。
look 强调视觉上的印象。
It appears a true story.He looks a perfect fool.
Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____everything. (2001上海)
to tell B. to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told7. I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could tap them in the easiest way.
set about 开始, 着手
The sooner we set about it , the sooner we’ll finish.
set about=set out:着手，开始
Set out 的另一个意思为“动身”，“出发”，后常跟介词for
e.g. They have set out for Shanghai.
set about (doing) 开始做某事
set out to do sth. 着手做某事
e.g. Bell never set out to invent the telephone.
We set about cleaning up the mess.
set out 出发,启程
set out to do sth.开始做某事
set off 出发, 动身
set aside 留出, 对…不予以考虑
set down 记下, 写下
set up 设置,造成, 产生On receiving the assignment, we___ at once.
A. set to work B. set out to work
C. get down to work D. all the above
habit: out of habit 出于习惯
be in the habit 有…...的习惯
break the habit 改掉…...的习惯
develop/form the habit of 养成…...习惯habit 通常指个人经常行为
custom 一般指整个社会在一段时间里的行为、风俗
practice 指惯例, 也指商业或者法律上的常规做法。8. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled.
when cooled 的构成：连词+过去分词, 相当于when 引导的状语从句: when it is cooled.Bear them in your mind!when/while 引导的时间状语从句中的主语, 如果与主句的主语相同, 常常可用when/ while +现在分词短语或者过去分词短语”的结构来代替。
You must be careful when you cross the street. = You must be careful
when crossing the street.While unfinished, he was ugly, but now he was a living horror.
while unfinished,... =
原从句为主动结构时, 用when/while+现在分词来代替; 原句为被动结构时候, 用 when /while+过去分词短语来代替。While he was unfinished When __ help, one often says “thank you” or “ it’s kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
9. abruptly adv.
A man with an abrupt manner is not welcome here.
abruptness n.10. convenient
be convenient to
It is convenient for sb.
It is convenient to do sth.
Will 3’oclock be convenient for you ?Come and see me whenever ___.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you If it is quite __ to you, I’ll visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
3. expectation n. 预料，期待
There is no expectation of snow tonight.
We waited at the station in expectation of her arrival.
4.monitor
1）vt. 监听，收听
e.g. They have been monitoring the enemy’s radio broadcasts to try to find out their secret plans.
2）密切监视，监督
e.g. The teacher is monitoring an examination.
12.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.
only 修饰状语，置于句首，主句的语序需要倒装。
e.g. Only by working hard can we pass the exams.
某些否定词置于句首，表示强调时也引起倒装。
如：never, seldom, hardly, neither,
nor, not, only, little
e.g. Never have I seen such an exciting film.
Little did I know what was about to happen.
11. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really is different from everybody else’s.12.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.
only 修饰状语，置于句首，主句的语序需要倒装。
e.g. Only by working hard can we pass the exams.
某些否定词置于句首，表示强调时也引起倒装。
如：never, seldom, hardly, neither,
nor, not, only, little
e.g. Never have I seen such an exciting film.
Little did I know what was about to happen.
以否定词no, not, never, hardly seldom 等开头引导的句子, 句子的主句要部分倒装。
Never can you pass the exam if you don’t devote yourself to your study. ?14. in?case （以防）万一
1)可以在句中独立作状语。如: There?used?to?be?floods?in?the?past.?The?wall?was?built?along?the?river?in?case.?
过去常常发洪水,沿河筑起一堵墙,以防万一。
2)用作连词,引导两种从句。 ① in?case用作连词,作“以备、以防”解,相当于lest,后接一个表示目的的状语从句,从句谓语动词常用一般现在时或 should+动词原形。如:? I'll?cook?plenty?of?potatoes?just?in?case?they?decide?to?stay?
for?dinner.?我打算多煮些马铃薯以防他们决定留下吃晚饭。 Take?your?raincoat?just?in?case?it?rains?/?should?rain.
带着雨衣,以防下雨。 ②in?case用作连词时,还可引导让步状语从句,尤其是在美国英语中,?作"假使,万一……"解,相当于if。如: In?case?they're?late,?we?can?always?sit?in?the?bar.?
要是他们来晚了,我们总是可以在酒吧里坐一坐。12. bear (bore, borne)忍受; 带有, 具有
I couldn’t bear to listen any longer, so I left the room.
bear doing 表示习惯性动作
bear to do sth. 表示一次具体动作13. mess n.杂乱,脏东西
v.无所事事, 混日子,胡闹
There is a lot of mess to clear up.
This room is in mess.
Stop messing about and tell me clearly what happened .
in a mess
make a mess of
mess up
mess about / around 14. be used to do
be used as
used to do sth.
be/ get used to doing sth.