revision for units 5-6 Book2[下学期]

课件54张PPT。Revision for unit5~6 Book Twoconsist of； insist on; state statement；
power,powerful；mistake,mistaken；narrow,wide；
know known unknown；public, republic, democratic；
Europe, European；from, in the form of；
Atlantic, Pacific,Arctic；general education/election,
generally speaking, generalization, generalize；
Influence, affect , have an effect on；Basis, base；
land,homeland, inland mainland, upland丘陵地,高地,Ireland；
conquer, conqueror；up, upper ,upkeep, upset,
upgrade, update, upstairs, upward, uprising起义, 升起；Unit, unite, make a united effort, unity；
Judge, judgment, judgment day世界末日, 最后审判日；
King, emperor, queen, prince, princess；
prove, proof；
shoot, sheet, shirt, shit；gain,grain；
east/west/north/southwards；
history, historic 有历史意义的 ,historical.
历史(上)的, 有关历史的；
Predict, prediction；exact, exactly；forest, forecast,
Broadcast, cast；
sure, unsure ensure insure insurance；system, a series of；custom customer, consume
consumer；from form inform reform；
necessary, unnecessary necessity；crowd crowded；
god ,goodness仁慈, 善良,good ,goodwill善意, 亲切,goods；
small,little,tiny；rush, cash, flush淹没, 使脸红,, flash,ash；
main, remain；import, export, important, importance
Regular , regularly；medicine, medical；
Life, lifelike逼真的, lifelong, life imprisonment, life belt,
Life blood生命力线, lifeboat,, lifejacket, lifeless无生气的
safeguard安全装置, 安全措施　　　lifeguard救生员
Bodyguard保镖　护卫　短语回顾1.代表
2.由…组成
3.为…所不知
4.充分利用
5.团结一致
6.位于…之外
7.全年,终年
8.上层阶级stand forbe made up of/consist ofbe unknown tomake the most / full use oflie offthroughout the yearthe upper classeshold together9.以…结束
10.组成,构成
11.在现代
12.很有价值的
13.多达,与…一样多
14.无疑,毫无争议地
15.许多,大量end up withmake upin modern timesof great valueas many as/as much aswithout doubta great deal ofset off 动身，启程
in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地
have on 穿着，戴着
pick out 挑出
in(one’s)search 寻求；寻找
bring up 教育；培养
so far 至目前为止
hand out 分发
here and there 到处
look through 仔细查看
sooner or later 迟早
pick up 收集；买到
plenty of 大量的date from 始于……
mix…with… 把……和……搅拌）
trade with sb. 与某人做买卖
(6)go in for“喜欢（做某类事）、有某种习惯或做法”。如：
What sports do you go in for?你喜欢哪些体育运动？
We don’t go in for that sort of thing.我们不喜欢那种事情。insure （常与against连用）保险
insure one's house against fire 给房屋保火险
It is advisable可取的, 明智的
to insure your life against accident."最好参加人寿保险,以防意外。"
My house is insured against fire. 我的房子保了火险。ensure 保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到
v.
确保, 确保, 保证
We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way.
我们可以保证把工作做好。
Our precautions ensured our safety.
我们的预防措施保证了我们的安全1. do business with you
He is the manager of 3 different businesses.
none of your business open a business开业
This is not my business. get down to business
on business talk business 说正经话, 谈正经的
40. spread-spread-spread
spread out a map spread (out) one’s arms
spread knowledge Flies spread disease The forest spread from here to the river.
2. approach:接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路
As winter approached, the weather became colder.
approach the problem correctly 动手处理
He was warned of the approach of the enemy.
When learning a foreign language, the best approach is the study of the spoken English.
All approaches to the town were blocked.1. take a picture/photo of sb.
2. as much as you can = as much as possible
? as --- as you can = as --- as possible
as long as as high as as wide as
He can jump as high as 1.8 meters.
Be as kind to her as possible
Some students are spending as much as 200 yuan a month on their cell phones.
3. on Sunday/on New Year’s Eve/on her birthday/on May/on New year’s Day/on the 2nd of July ; on the morning of March 3/ on the evening of June 6.5. reach/arrive at/come to an agreement
sign an agreement/ tear up the agreement/
break an agreement in agreement with
We are in agreement with their decision.
6. consist of be made up of make up
Our dinner consisted of three courses only.
This made up 12% of their total income.
I don’t think/believe/guess/imagine/suppose/expect that’s right
I don’t think/believe/guess/imagine/suppose/expect so.
9. have/gain/win an advantage over sb.
take advantage of ---
to one’s advantage = in one’s favor
It is to your advantage to invest wisely.12. make the most of --- make full/good/use of ---
13. hold together （使）连在一起、团结在一起
We always hold together in times of crisis.
hold up (raise; lift) (挡住)
Hold your hand up if you wish the chairman to recognize you.
A man held me up and took my money.
hold out 坚持
We were short of water but could hold out for another day.
hold on stick to
I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.
hold back 阻止 hold on one’s hand 伸出手
hold one’s head high 昂首，趾高气扬
catch/get hold of 抓住 hold one’s breath 屏息
hold the line 别挂断电话14. Leave the remaining points for our next meeting.
15. regularly: regular irregular a regular soldier/army
He comes here fairly regularly.
He lives a regular life.
16. certain/sure:
He was not too sure about the grammar and some of the idioms.
I’m certain/sure of that.
It is certain that he has left for Shanghai.
17. at the same time
in ancient times/in prehistoric times/in recent times.
in time of danger/hardship/prosperity etc.ask/accept/follow/give/offer/seek advice
We advise their starting early.
We advise that they should start early.
18. require : ~ doing sth. ~ sb. to do sth. ~ that sb. (should) do sth.
19. in store: 储存备用 out of store耗尽, 售完
There is a surprise in store for you when you get home.
in space
20. be concerned about ~ sb. 使某人担心
As (So) far as sb. + be + concerned 就某人来说所关心的
It is impossible as far as we are concerned.22. bring back: 归还， 带回来、 使回想起、 使恢复
The sight of you brings back many of my memories.
23. old-fashioned dressed in the latest fashion
fashion magazines come into /be in fashion
go/be out of fashion
24. imitate: imitation
He can imitate everything he sees.
You should imitate those good and great men.
24. transform:转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形
He transformed the old kitchen into a beautiful sitting-room. by painting it again.
26. clean up: Clean up your room.clean up 彻底清理；整理
clean up the desk 整理书桌
清理掉；清除
The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates.
服务员赶紧把盘碟的碎片打扫干净。
赚得
He really cleaned up at the football pools today.
他在今天的足球赌注中发了大财。26. communication satellite 通信卫星
be in/get in communication with get/be in touch with
contact with ---
27. happen/occur/take place/break out
It happened that I didn’t take any money with me that day.
It occurred to me that I had left my key at home.
An idea suddenly occurred to me.
When did the car accident occur/happen?
28. double: a double room a double meaning
The price of houses has doubled over the past few years.
His income is double hers
We need double /twice the amount. 使数额加一倍
double one's efforts 加倍努力
29. an original idea新颖的,有创造性的 an original thinker
This is not the original picture, but just a copy of it.confuse: puzzle confusing/puzzling confused/puzzled
confuse A with/and B confusion
in general/generally
Woman in general like to shop for new clothes.
major/main/leading majority minority
a major/main road a major operation major in history
A majority of 230 are for the plan.
9. trend: the trend of prices is still upwards
a growing trend towards smaller families
furniture of contemporary style10. urban/rural suburb
urban areas the urban population
rural areas the rural population
ensure/insure (同义)
The book ensured his success.
These pills should ensure you a good night’s sleep.
remain: remaining remains
If you take away 3 from 8, 5 remains.
She begged him to remain at home.
Much remains to be seen.
Tom has been married while John still remains single.
The land reform question remains unsolved.indicate:指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明
With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit.
A sign indicates the right road to follow.
A red sky at night indicates fine weather the following day.
break down: 坏了；失败；中断了。
His bike broke down on his way to school.
The peace talks have broken down.
I can’t have you breaking down in health.
He broke down in the middle of his speech.
immune: ~ to/from/against --- 免疫；免于，免受 ---
This medicine will make you immune to/from/against cold.
leave sb./sth. + adj/p.p./n. leave for ---
leave the food untouched
leave the book open on the desk
AIDS leaves the patient defenseless.
leave sb. an orphan.16. total: total earning/income total population total score
total cost a total of --- in total total up to
The bill totals up to $100.
17. lack sth. /be lacking in --缺乏[少]; 没有
She is lacking in responsibility.
她不够负责任。-
/because of lack of…
I lack the courage to do it.
She is lacking in wisdom (courage, humor, common sense).
It’s proper/suitable for sb. to do sth
What a pity (that) you can’t go with us.
feel/have pity for sb. 同情某人
take/have pity on sb. 怜悯、宽恕某人。
21. diagnose: ~ one’s illness as ---
The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare skin disease.
on the contrary
free from: 没有，不受 --- 的损害 free of：远离，摆脱
He wants to live a life entirely free from troubles.
If your wages are very small, they’ll be free of income tax.The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
医生诊断此病为流行感冒。
The teacher diagnosed the boy's reading difficulties.
老师找出那孩子阅读上困难的原因。 lie off 表示位于…之外通常表示远离,不相接.
lie in 表示在境内,在范围之内.
lie to 表示方位
lie on 既表示方位,又强调两者接壤;另外还可表 示”在…河畔
1)Shanghai lies______the east of China.
2)The British Isles lies_____the west coast of Europe.
3)Guangdong lies________the south of Hunan.
4)Nangking lies________theYantze River.inoffto/onon知识拓展Be of +抽象名词相当于be+这一名词的形容词形式.
The medicine is of no use.=the medicine is useless.
Sports are of great value.=Sports are very valuable.
常用的名词有importance, value , use, interest, help ,etc. 这类词可用 great, no little, some any ,not much 修饰.
知识拓展A great (good) deal of　
A large amount of
+不可数名词A great (good ) many
A large number of+可数名词16.对…作出预测
17.节能的
18.与…保持联系
19.必需品
20.更加注重…
21.远程教育
22.下载信息
23.瞥见
23.处理,安排
24.贮藏着,就要来到
25.一般,大体上
make forecasts aboutenergy-savingkeep in touch withbasic goodspay more attention tocatch a glimpse ofdownload informationdistance educationdeal within storein general重点单词 1.remain：remain可用作动词（vi.）和名词。主要义项有：留下；停留，逗留；依然是；剩余（物）。
注意：remain作连系动词时，不能用被动语态。
Eg. Much remains to be done. 很多事有待去做。
She remained where she was. 她留在原处。
Her love affair remains a secret. 她的风流韵事依然是个秘密。
the remains of a meal 吃剩的食物，剩菜残肴 例题：
He got through the hardship with the _______ money _____ by his grandfather.
remained , left
B. remaining , leaving
remaining, leaving
D. remaining , leftD疑难突破
common, usual, ordinary, general
common是（几乎）所有的人或事物所共有的，常见的，普通的，有“习见习闻，并不高贵”的意思，指品质时，则为“低劣的”。
usual指由过去的经验可判断为正常或通常的，因此是按照预测发生的。
ordinary表示与一般事物的标准、品质、习俗相同，平凡而不特殊，着重平淡无奇。
general是关联到同类中之全部、广泛的。 Exercises:
（1）This is a very ______ idiom.
（2）This is an ______ event.
（3）The two sisters have little in ______ in their manners.
（4）Thunder is the ______ sign of a coming storm.
（5）She is in an ______ dress.
（6）Breast cancer is the most ______ form of cancer among women in this country.
（7）This opinion is ______ among the ______ population.
（8）This was no ______ meeting:it would change the future of the world.
答案：（1）common （2）ordinary （3）common （4）usual （5）ordinary （6）common （7）common; general （8）ordinary
1.What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict it.__________
2.To our surprise,he left us without saying something to us. ____________.
3.Many companies and consumers have already begun reforming the way
Which they do business. _______________
4.The schools of the future will probably be quite different from that of today.________
5.Instead being students only when we are young ,we will become lifelong
Learners.________________
去itanythingin which/that/xthoseinstead of单句改错6.It is sure that things will change.we can’t be sure whether our dreams willCome true. _______________
7.My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot of funs together. _______
8.If you use a cellphone that shows a picture of the person you are speaking,
that image is “real” too.__________
9,The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown
by many people._________
,
certainfunspeaking to to
１）.—Do you often have someone your clothes .
—Yes ,I often have .
A .wash ,them washed B .wash ,to wash
C .washed D .to wash ,washed them
?
２）.If you wear a black pair of glasses ,we not recognize you .
A .possibly B .likely　C .perhaps D .may
?３）The possibility that both of them would have to the same bed was .Which of the following is NOT proper ?
A .share ,mentioned B .divide ,mentioned
C .share ,considered D .sleep on ,considered
?
ＡＤＢ单项选择开始啦！４）We'll make efforts to your basic needs first ,like food and medical care .
A .find out 　B .satisfy　C .meetwithD .realize
?５）With her baby good care of ,the young mother went to work at ease .
A .to take B .was taken
C .taking D .taken
ＢＤ６）The world is__＿7 continents and 4 oceans．
A．made up of B．made out of
C．made from D．made into
７）With all the students in the class_______，they got the first place in the contest．
A．holding together B．held together
C．holding up D．held up
８）The twins look much alike，especially when they wear clothes of__ color and style．
A．A　　 B．an
C．the D．／ＡＢＤ９）He said he would stay there for____________．
A．sometime B．sometimes
C．some time D．some times
１０）He wanted to play outside，_________his homeworｋfinished．
A．because of B．for
C．with D．on
ＣＣ１１）The policemen the thief in the building but failed .
A .have searched B .had looked
C .had searched for D .have looked
?
１２）.Mr. Smith ,as well as his wife and children coming to China for a visit next week .
A .are　B .is C .will D .has been
?
１３） .Mr. Smith and I the same room when we worked together in the countryside .
A .lived B .shared C .shared with
D .shared about
?
ＣＢＢ１４）.A lot of people here , John ,Mike ,would rather have coffee .
A .as B .for example　C .such as D .such like
?
１５）.Several people were killed the great fire .
A .as result of　B .resulted　C .a result of D .as a result of
?
１６）.If you run walk for 20 minutes ,you'll cover more distance .
A .instead B .instead of 　C .in place of　D .rather than
?
ＣＤＤ１７） .He has luck ,for his wife was hurt in a car accident .
A .ill B .sick　C .wrong　D .harm
?
１８） .I don‘t think there’s any use ＿＿＿him to come along .
A .askB .asking C .to ask D .asked
?
１９） .He has no sense ,so he often makes foolish mistakes .
A .ordinaryB .special C .gooｄD .common
?
ＡＢＤ２０）.The head engineer is in the project .
A .charge of B .the charge of
C .his charge of D .one's charge of
?
２１）.—You speak English very well .
—Thank you. I it ever since I started school .
A .had studied B .have been studying
C .was studying D .had been studying
?
２２）. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights .
A .Anyone B .The person C .WhoeverD .Who
?ＡＢＣ２３）.He promised to come to the party ,but for some reasons he didn't .
A .turn to B .turn out C .turn out toD .turn up
?
２４） .The bike and its rider had run over a woman were held up by a policeman .
A .which　B .that C .who D .whom
?
２５）.European football is played in 80 countries , ＿＿＿it the most popular sport in the world .
A .making B .makes C .made D .to make
?
２６） .—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ?
— .A .Yes ,you may borrow B .Yes ,you could
C .Yes ,help yourself D .Yes ,go on
ＤＢＡＣ
２７）He was absent for weeks，so he had a lot of homework to___
A．make out B．make up C．make of D．make over
2８）You can have ___________second try if you fail ___________first time．
A．the；／ B．／；a C．the；a D．a；the
２９）The pianos in the other shop will be___________，but___________.(NMET l990)
A．cheaper；not as betterB．more cheap；not as better
C．cheaper，not as goodD．more cheap；not as goodBDC３０）Which is ___________country，Canada or Australia？(NMET l992)
A．a large B．larger C．a larger
D．the larger
３１）—If you don't like the red coat，take the blue one．
—OK．but do you have ___________size in blue？This one's a bit tight for me．(NMET 1993)
A．a big B．a bigger C．the big
D．the bigger
?
DB３２）If there were no examinations，we should have ___________at school．(NMET l994)
A．the happiest time B．a more happier time
C．much happier time D．a much happier time
３３）How beautifully she sings！I have never heard___________.(NMET l996)
A．the better voice B．a good voice
C．the best voice D．a better voice
３４）Professor White has written some short stories，but he is ___________known for his plays．(NMET l998)
A．the besｔB．More　C．better D．the most
DDC３５）Boris has brains．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has__________IQ．
A．a high B．a higher
C．the higher D．the highest
３６）There's a feeling in me ___________we'll never know what a UFO is—not even(上海2002年高考题)
A．that B．which
C．of which D．whatBA３７）I found ___________quite pleasant ___________with him．
A．／；to work B．it；to work
C．it is；to work D．that was；working
３８）This medicine，_______drug，has a violent effect．
A．i.e. B．and
C．or D．rather
３９）Classical music ___________very soft and pleasant while modern music ___________noisy and deafening(震耳欲聋)．
A．listens；listens B．hears；hears
C．listens to；listens to D．sounds；soundsBCD４０）The specific medicine ___________gastric ulcer(胃溃疡)thoroughly and he has never suffered from his stomachache since he took it．
A．has cured him of B．has cured him
C．cured him of D．cured him
４１）There must be ___________what he has done．
A．some reason in B．some reason for
C．a reason in D．some reasons
AB４２）One of the men held the views_______________the book said was right.
A.What that B. that what C.that D.whether
４３）Go and get your coat. It is ______you left it .
A.There B. where C. there where D.where there
４４）In some countries,________is called “equality”,does not really mean equal
Rights for all people.
A.which B. what C.that D.one
BBB４７）Although he thought he was helping us ,he was actually _______the way.
A.by B. on C.in D.off
４８） ______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered
DC