课件19张PPT。Language study1. find it… to do 发现做(某事)很……
他发现向父母解释自己的困境是很难的。
He found _____ ____ ____ ____his difficulties to his parents.
她发现学好英语是很重要的。
She found it very important to learn English well.it hard to explain2. content adj. 满足的，满意的；
vt. 使满足。
be content with sth /sb; be content to do sth
你对你的工作满意吗？
Are you content with your work?
她带在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足.
She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.
content n. 所含之物;内容3. worse off 穷的，缺少的；境况更差。
I went to her home and found her living condition was______ _____?＿＿?＿＿＿.我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。worse? off ?than? mineWe shouldn’t complain about being poor ---many families are much worse off.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天---许多人的家境更糟。原形: badly off : in a poor position, esp. financially 潦倒；穷困
反义词：well off
他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。
They are too badly off to have a holiday.
实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。
In fact most people are______ _____ ____ they were five yeas ago.better off than4. astonish vt. 使惊异；使大为吃惊。
astonish sb. 使某人惊奇
这个消息令大家惊讶。
The news astonished everybody.
be astonished+ at (by) /to do/that…
被(因)……惊吓
我被那些巨大的声响吓了一条。
I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound.
他出现在宴会上，使我们感到惊讶。
We were astonished that he appeared at the party.5.inspire sth. in sb.
(=inspire sb. with sth.)
使某人产生某种感情，激发某人的某种感情。
那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。
The father inspired confidence in his son.
他经常引起我们的厌恶。
He inspires dislike in us.
[问题探究]
We were inspired by his inspiring speech?这句话如何翻译？
他那令人鼓舞的演讲令我们受到鼓舞。inspire sb. to sth./to do sth.
激励某人做某事。
老师激励我们更加努力。
The teacher inspired us to work harder.
The teacher inspired us to great efforts.
6. worn-out
adj. 不能再穿(用)的，穿旧的；筋疲力尽。
他常穿一件破烂不堪的大衣。
He often wears a worn-out coat.
7.be set in 以……为背景。
这个戏剧的背景是伦敦。
The play is set in London.
那本小说以18世纪的巴黎为背景。
The novel is set in 18th century Paris.
8. fortunate adj. 幸运的，吉利的。
be fortunate in doing 在……方面幸运
她很幸运嫁了一个好丈夫。
She is fortunate in having a good husband.
be fortunate to do sth. 幸运的能做某事
我很幸运有健康的身体。
I’m fortunate to have good health.
It is fortunate that… ……是幸运的
说来幸运，他被恰好驶过的船救起。
It was fortunate that he was saved by the passing boat.9. be caught in 遇上，被绊住，受阻。
我们遇到了交通堵塞，开会来晚了。
We were caught in a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the meeting.
10. try vt. & vi. 尝试，试行；设法；审理(案件)；
try to do sth.
try doing sth.
他试着用酒精擦拭那污渣。
He tried cleaning the spot with alcohol.
我要设法学会西班牙语。
I’ll try to learn Spanish.尽力做某事尝试着做某事11. mouthful n. 一口
-ful是一个后缀，加在名词之后，表示“充满的”。例如：
他喝了一口苦药，扮了个鬼脸。
He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face.
a handful of
an armful of
a basketful of
a bucketful of一把
一抱
一篮
一桶 12. outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的。例如：
显著的例子
an outstanding example
杰出人物
an outstanding person13. wave goodbye to somebody
向某人挥手告别
我挥手向他告别。
I waved goodbye to him.
我们向老师问好。
We waved a greeting to the teacher. whisper v. 耳语；私语；密谈。例如：
whisper sth.
whisper to sb.
whisper sth. to sb.
whisper to sb. that…
whisper that…
It is whispered that…他对她耳语，以避免让别人听到。
He whispered to her so that no one else would hear.
她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。
She whispered to me that she felt very afraid.
传闻说他身患癌症。
It is whispered that he has cancer.课件21张PPT。Learning about LanguageoutstandingchewskinbottomcontentAnswer key for Exercise 2:chew; astonished; bottom;
contented; particular; throughout;
failure; skinGrammar动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补
一、动词-ing形式作表语
动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般的行为，现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。
我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。
Our greatest happiness is serving the people.（动名词）
我们的任务是建设社会主义。
Our task is building socialism. （动名词）我们昨晚看的电影十分动人。
The film we saw last night is quite moving. （现在分词）
他的话很鼓舞人。
His words are encouraging. （现在分词）常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。
全析提示：（1）动名词作表语和主语是等值关系，两者有时可以互换，句子意思不变；动名词后面可以接宾语、状语。
（2）现在分词作表语和主语不是对等关系，现在分词后面不能接宾语，但它前面可以有修饰性的副词，如very, rather等。二、动词-ing形式作定语
动名词作定语用来说明该名词的用途，不表示名词本身的动作；现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系，即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语。
我们必须改进工作方法。
We must improve our working method. （动名词）
他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。
They set up an operating table in a small temple.（动名词） 中国是发展中国家。
China is a developing country. （现在分词）
正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。
The student making the experiment is our monitor.（现在分词）全析提示：
动名词短语不能作定语，单个的动名词可以用作定语，但仅作前置定语。
如 working method=method for working 工作方法
2. 单个分词和分词短语都可作定语，单个分词一般作前置定语，分词短语则作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。
如：the man visiting Japan=the man who is visiting Japan 访日的那个人。三、动词-ing形式作宾补
动名词不能作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾补表示的是正在发生的动作。例如：
我看见他正在上楼。
I saw him going upstairs.
我们看着她在过大街。
We watched her crossing the street.
我们听见她在房间里唱歌。
We heard her singing in her room。全析提示：接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get catch等。
1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.
missing; playing B. missing; play
C. missed; played D. missed; to play
解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。高考链接2. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel.
tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired, moved, interested excited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。3. When we watched the national flag ______ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer.
A. rise B. being risen
C. raised D. being raised
解析：本题考查分词作补语，rise是不及物动词，先排除A、B两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼起来。4. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world.
cut out B. cut off
C. cut up D. cut through
解析：cut out的意思是“切下；删除”。cut off意思是“切断；使(人、城镇)孤立”。cut up的意思是“切碎”。cut through的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是：他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。5. We sat there, ______with what we listened to.
satisfying B . to satisfy
C. contented D. content
解析：本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示“感到满意的”，把A、B两项排除；content既是形容词，又是动词，be content with对……满足。6. The boy burst into tears ______ he saw his mother.
direct B. direction
C. directly D. directly when
解析：本题考查direct的用法，作动词时表示“导演；指示”；作副词时表示“径直地；直接地”，作形容词时是“直接的”；而directly表示“一……就”，相当于as soon as.Homework Make use of different learning resources to summarize the rules
of v- ing forms.课件19张PPT。Language points1.find it funny to see someone sliding……
能用于这种形式宾语结构的动词还有：feel, think, make 等等。
He makes it a rule to check his homework carefully.
I don’t think it possible to do it.形式宾语宾语补足语真正主语2. 宾语补足语可以是：1）名词， 2）形容词，3）省to不定式，4）过去分词， 5）介词6)现在分词
Make yourself comfortable.
He made them work hard.
I made myself understood.
I made him outside the room.
She made his son studying all day.
A lot of exercise made him a strong boy.2）形容词3）省to不定式4）过去分词5）介词6)1）名词3.content: 1)目录 2）满足的 3）所容纳的东西
She is content with the job.
The content of the book is on Page 1.
I will show you the content of my bag.
4.听到这消息，他大吃一惊。2）满足的1)3）The news astonished him. == It astonished him to hear the news.5. Born (adj.) 天生的
He is a born singer.6.in particular==particularly
Be particular about…… 对…讲究的/挑剔的7. V-ing做定语：分析并归纳
A walking stick==a stick for walking A sleeping car==a car for sleeping
A waiting man== a man who is waiting
The rising sun ==the sun which is rising 拐杖卧铺车厢正在等待中的男人正在升起的太阳动名词现在分词8. Expect + n./代词/to do/that 从句
盼望，期待……
9. As if 从句用虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相反，谓语用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。
You look as if you didn’t care about it.
He seems/seemed as if he had been to Beijing before.
10. be astonished at sth.对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth.对做……感到惊讶
be astonished that 从句 对……感到惊讶
11. entertain sb. (with sth.):
用sth.使sb.快乐/用sth.款待sb.
他在家里用美食招待客人。He entertained the guests with delicious food.12. Be content to do sth.做某事感到满意我很满意听到这消息。 I am content to hear the news.13. 动词+宾语+宾语补足语。可以加宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词：see, watch, notice, find, observe, catch, hear, feel; 使役动词：get, have, make, let, keep leave, send.
我听到鸟儿在唱歌。
对不起， 让你久等了。I heard birds singing.I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.重点词组：
be content with badly off pick out cut off star in knock into 交际英语表达情感 （Emotion）
I enjoy this very much because…
I laugh at that kind of thing because…
This is fun because…
How wonderful/surprising!It surprises me that….
I felt happy because…
It’s amusing that… 重点句型：
They stopped laughing at his theory when it proved to be correct. 当他的理论证明是正确后，他们不嘲笑了。
2. She finds it her duty to take good care of the children. 她觉得好好照顾孩子是她的责任。
3. He had slid into bad habits. 他不知不觉地染上了坏习惯。
4. They come to see me at times. 他们有时会来看我。5. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. 可能这会使我们对自己的生活更满足，因为我们感到有人比我们跟不济。
6. Everyone was astonished to hear the astonishing fact. 大家听到那令人吃惊的事实都感到震惊。
7. He is famous for his readiness to help others 他因乐于帮助别人而出了名。8. Imagine you are hungry and all there is to eat is a boiled shoe. (试想一下)你肚子饿了，可供食用的仅有一只煮熟的皮鞋。
9. It’s easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。
10. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest meat. 然后他把鞋带上端的皮子切下来，就像是切一块最好的肉。11. He makes it seem as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had! 这顿饭他吃起来就像是他所吃过的最美味一餐！
12. It happened that I had a lot of books on me that day. 碰巧那天我身上带了很多的书。
13. I have already read the book twice, but I really want to read a third time. 这本书我已经看过两遍了，但我还想再看一遍。 14. She has no sense of time. 她没有时间观念。
Your brother has a good sense of humor. 你兄弟很有幽默感。
a sense of: “…感；…观念；……意识”。a可以用any，no等代替。课件22张PPT。Using languageplay on wordstongue twistersjokespunriddles… …Policeman: You can’t park here.
Driver: Why not?
Policeman: Read the sign.
Driver: I did. It says, “Fine for parking!” So I parked.Pun: Tongue TwistersHow many cans can a canner can if a canner can can cans? A canner can can as many cans as a canner can if a canner can can cans.I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought I thought. She sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I'm sure she sells seashore shells. a funny poem--limerickThere was an old man of Beijing.
Who would eat almost anything.
He ate and ate
From anyone’s plate.
But he stayed just as thin as a string. I saw a face in a flame of fire ,
I saw a tree touch the moon and higher,
I saw an ant swallow a hat
I saw a chicken wear a hat
I saw an apple twelve feet high
I saw an elephant in the sky
I saw a duck run in a race A funny poem
How did Watson answer Holmes’ question?
What happened actually?Reading1.How did Watson answer Holmes’ question?
--I think of how short life is and how long the universe lasted.
--I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is.
--I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.What happened actually? Someone has stolen their tent.Listening1. Predicting:Chicken yard+?The general idea of the listening text Mary made some plum jam and left some in the pan. Five days later, her husband came home and poured the jam into the chicken. Later Mary came home and found all her chickens were behaving strangely. She found that all the chickens were drunk.Listening3. Finish the exercise on P231. C
2. B
3. BThe answers to the exercise on P234. Fill in the blanks1. There were ____ _____ ____ to eat but they would make lovely______.
2. As he came into the _______ he saw a pan with ____ ____ _____ dark red porridge in it. What was it?
3. Later when Mary came home she noticed the chickens were ________ very strangely. They were ______ _______ their yard.far too manyjamkitchenwhat looked likebehavingrunning around4. When they went into the yard, they ______ that the ____ ______ had turned the jam into _________and the chickens were drunk.realizedhot weatherwinevarieties of humorsHow many kinds of
humor do we have ?
Speaking task:NonverbalCross talkJokesFunny storiesMime and farce……Task 1
Discuss with you partner and try to collect some kind of humor.Discussion:Task 2
Prepare a joke according to your discussion, tell each other the joke in English and finally you can present your story to the class.WritingWhat is a logical order?Logical
orderFirst …Then…Next…Finally/At last…Now write down your story, and you have the idea so now make a plan.Write down your story in a logic order.
For each part of your story try to find the most interesting words you can to describe how you felt or what was happening.
Then write out your story using these interesting words. Read through your story.
Then show it to your partner. Let him/her suggest some new and exciting words.
Write out the story and put it into a class collection of stories.Homework Write out a funny story and put it into a class collection of stories.课件34张PPT。A taste of English humourUnit 3Warming up and Readingwarming uphumorHow many kinds of humor do you know about?mime and farcenonverbalComedypantomimefunny stories / jokesVerbal jokessketchCross talkChinese humoristsMa Ji is a well-known artist of crosstalk shows in China. His crosstalk shows always make his audience shout with laughter. cross-talkMy name is Bozo. I’m a clown. My job is to make people laugh without talking. I’m dressed in a funny way, always wearing bright and big clothing, a special hat and shoes. We usually wear make-up and most have a red nose, walking in a funny way and doing something silly. I love my job because we make people laugh and forget their problems.??techniques or characteristics:ClownsMark Twain
(funny stories)Mark Twain was the popular and humorous American author, He was the most famous humorous novelist in America.Edward Lear(funny poems)Edward Lear (1812-1888) was an artist.Although Mr. Rowan Atkinson acts different comic characters he is most famous around the world as Mr. Bean. Mr. Bean is funny because he makes funny faces, he acts silly, he seems to be quite stupid, and the things he does are strange. mime and farcemakes funny facesacts sillyseems to be quite stupidMr. BeanCharlie Chaplin nonverbalCharlie Chaplinvarieties of humorsPre-readingTell your ideas:What do you think of these performance?
Do you know anybody who is good at making humour?
Do you something about English humour?
Who is he ?
How much do you know about him?
Can you name any famous films which he made?
Discussion:Reading Readingskimming18891977actorMime and farce“the tramp” a poor and homeless personLarge trousers, worn-out shoes and small round black hatCharming, social failure with a determination to overcome difficulties
and always kind.Fill in the chart.scanning1. If you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, you feel not lonely.
2.People love the character “the little champ” ,mainly for he was poor and homeless.
3.Chaplin performed how to eat a boiled shoe by vividly action and explaining.
4.In the middle of 19th century people went to California to look for gold.TFFTTrue or false?Extensive readingPart 1.( para 1) Not all humor is kind.
Part 2 (para 2) Some actors can astonish us with the deep feeling they can inspire with us for a character they are playing.Find out the main idea of each part.Part3 (para3-4) Something about Chaplin’s acting style.
Part4 (para5) A short biography about Chaplin.Detailed reading1. Why do people enjoy seeing other people’s bad luck?
2. What was Chaplin given a special Oscar for?
3. Why did people like The little Tramp?Answer the questions1.Why do people enjoy seeing other people’s bad luck?Because it makes people more content with/ satisfied with their life.2.What was Chaplin given a special Oscar for?For the contributions he made in films.3.Why did people like The little Tramp?Because it gives people courage to overcome difficulties;
Because he was always being kind even when people were unkind to him.
Because he was optimism.Retell Not all the _______ is kind. Some
are bad, others can inspire people. Some
actors can________ us with the character they
are playing. Chaplin was such an actor. He
became famous for using a _____________
form of acting in silent films. The little tramp
gives people courage to overcome_________
with his firm ______________and he is always
kind even when people are________ to him. astonishparticularhumordifficultiesunkinddeterminationWhat should we learn from Charlie Chaplin?
Do you want to be a humorous person? And how can you be humorous?
What should we do to get success?
Discussion?Homework Surf the Internet to find more information about Chaplin and you are expected to present it to your peer in the next class.课件31张PPT。Laughing is better than medicine.
---- Jewish saying A taste of ENglish humourUnit 3Who are they? What are they good at?Charlie ChaplinMr. Beanplay on words, usually 2 linesMark TwainEdward Learsilent playsfunny playscross talkfolk jokesdoggerelA man with two red ears went to see his doctor.
Doctor: What happened to your ears?
Man: I was ironing a shirt and the phone rang but instead of picking up the phone, I accidentally picked up the iron and stuck it to my ear.
Doctor: Oh Dear! But… what happened to your other ear?
Man: The phone rang again.English jokes:Pre-readingWhat do you like to laugh at?
What does humour mean? Is humour always kind?Charlie ChaplinReadingFast reading:
1. Who is the main character of the text? What was he famous for?
2. How many famous film or characters are mentioned in the text? What are the names?The main character is Charlie Chaplin. He was famous for his nonverbal humour.There are two, The Little Tramp and The Gold Rush.3. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The history of English humour.
B. The films that Chaplin made.
C. The humour Chaplin made in his films.
D. The Gold Rush in California.True or False questionsCharlie Chaplin was an actor who can astonish us with the deep feelings.2. He was born in rich in 1889 and at
that time films were sound.3. He played a poor and homeless man
in his famous film The Gold Rush4. Charlie Chaplin made eating a boiled shoe
funny by using nonverbal humour.5. The Gold Rush is set in California in the
middle of the 20th century when gold was
discovered.6. In 1977,he was given a special Oscar for
his lifetime outstanding work.Picture of charlie a small black hat a moustache a stick very wide trousersHe wore a small black hat, very wide trousers, a moustache and carried a stick that he swung in the air as he walked.Give a description on Chaplin?Charlie Chaplin’s career:Charlie ChaplinWas born in ______His job is _______ In 1972, he was given _______Type of acting is _________His charming character is __________His costume: __________reasons of success:_______He died in____ in____.Charlie ChaplinWas born in 1889.His job is an actor.In 1972, he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work.Type of acting is mime and farce.His charming character is The Little Tramp.His costume: large trousers, worn-out shoes and small round black hat.Reasons of success: He could astonish and inspire us skillfully.He died in 1977 in Switzerland.Put the sentences in the right order according to the film The Gold Rush.Chaplin tried cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. Chaplin and his friend washed sand and expect to pick up gold, but they failed. They were so hungry that they boiled a pair of leather shoes. They were caught in a small wooden house. Chaplin cut off the leather top of the shoe. Chaplin picked out the laces and ate.613254People enjoy seeing other people’s bad luck because _________.
they enjoy doing so.
it makes people more worried about their life.
it makes people more content with their life.
there’s much fun in doing so.Questions for understanding:2. The Little Tramp is well known because ____.
Chaplin played a poor and homeless person.
The character was social failure.
Chaplin wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried a walking stick.
Chaplin play a role as a man who determined to overcome difficulties and was kind even when people were unkind to him.3. In the middle of 19th century people went to California to look for .
A. films B. gold C. entertainment D. water4. Chaplin was given a special Oscar for ________.
the characters he played in his films.
the films he directed.
the joy he gave us in his films.
the contributions he made in films.Find the words or expressions that mean almost the same as these in italics.
1.I know there are many people worse off than me.
A. richer B. earlier C. poorer D. later
2. She has the determination to be successful.
A. skill B. communication
C. will D. confidence 3.He was in such a hurry that he bumped into an old lady.
A. knocked into B. came across
C. waved goodbye to D. looked up at
4. The problem Charlie Chaplin was having to deal with would not go away.
A. practising B. preferring to talk to
C. trying to talk to D. facingNow let’s enjoy some pictures of Charlie Chaplin.His first film——
Making a living
appears.
His own manner of acting
Some pictures in Modern Times & City Lights
Some pictures in
Gold Rush setting
In California
Dec 25th, 1977 Switzerland
ConclusionToday we have learned something about humor. Humor is everywhere in our daily life. I hope you can be optimistic(乐观) no matter what difficulties you meet with, just as
Charlie Chaplin was.
