课件23张PPT。unit 8 First AidWhat is First AidFirst aid is ___ _______ __ giving _______ ____ to a person before a doctor can be found.the science ofmedical careBefore the doctor comes ,
what is the most important ?Look the outlines. If you are asked to write a text about first
aid, which of these outlines will you use ? You may have a discussion in pairs and then
I’ll ask some of you to tell us your opinion . First aid is important
Reason 1
Reason 2
Reason 31. Learn how to give first aid
2 . First,…
3. Second,…
4. Third,… There are two types of first aid
The first aid
The second type
Similarities and differencesABCFast- reading
What do the letters DR ABC stand for?
D stands for danger; R stands for response ; A stands for airway B stands for breathing; C stands for circulation.dangerrespondairwaybreathingcirculationmake sure the accident scene is …dangerous.To know that … is conscious and can breathe.
To make sure …is op-
en and easy to breath.
To start …breathing at onceTo make sure …is circulatingIf…we would not …By asking… calm…Tip…back slightlychest…if not start … using…Look for … check, bleeding …By saying “ Seconds count in an
emergency, ” the writer means ________. time is very important
you can count numbers by the second
time is life
to be calm down, in an emergency,
just say numbers by the secondC2. What should you do if you want to do first aid
correctly ?
Learn with a teacher.
Remember the letters DR ABC
Stay calm
All of the aboveD3. According to the passage,
people in the accident_______.
A. can be helped by anyone
who’d like to do so
B. Should be waken up as soon
as possible
C. should be put in the recovery
position when having been given
first aid
D. can be given first aid even without
checking the DR ABCC4. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. DR ABC should be remembered
B. Remembering the letters DR
ABC is enough for first aid
C. Why first aid is important and
what the letters DR ABC stand for
in an emergency
D. What the letters DR ABC meanC5. In the passage., the author
seems to be _________.
explaining the meaning of the
letters DR ABC
B.telling us the importance of
the first aid
C.giving some basic information
about first aid
D. showing the importance of DR ABC
C1.If the person is
not breathing,Situations measures2.If the person is
bleeding badly,3. If the person
loses one third
of his blood4.If someone is
badly hurt 5.If the person
can breathe
weaklyA.You mustn’t move him. You must get help.B. You must try to start his her breathing at once C. You must try to stop the bleeding. D.You should hold up the part of the body which is bleedingE.Open the mouth and take the food out at the back of the mouth if any. Why do we say that seconds count in an emergency when we meet someone in trouble?
Because knowing what to do and acting out in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death.
What is the most important thing when dealing with an emergency?
The most important thing to keep in mind is to stay calm. Before an ambulance comes, how can we save people’s life?
If we know how to respond, we can save people’s life.
Where can we learn first aid?
Many hospitals and schools offer training classes for people who are interested in learning first aid. How can we put the person in the recovery position?
First, roll the person onto one side and keep the legs straight.
Second, place the hand of the person’s upper arm under his or her chin.
Third, bend the person’s leg so that he or she will not roll over and we should stay with the person and wait for an ambulance. Of course, we can cover the person with a blanket or a jacket to help him or her stay warm.What’s the main idea of each para? Para. 1.
Para. 2
Para. 3-4
Para. 5-6 First aid is very importantThe most important is to
stay calm. When we have to think fast,
we must remember DR ABC
to give first aid.When we have checked the
DR ABC we should give the
first aid that is needed and
call an ambulance.Fill in blankets with proper words according to the text.To give first aid correctly, you can use the letters “_______” to help you to remember the things you need to do. First we should make sure that the _______scene is no longer_________. Then we can ask the person ______ questions to see if he/she is ________ and can breathe. DRABCaccidentdangeroussimpleconsciousWe must make sure the person’s ______ is open and it’s easy to breathe by gentle________the person’s head back silently. If the person is not breathing, we must try to start his/her________ at once within five minutes, or he/she may die. airway breathingtippingAt last, we can look for color,________, and eye movement to see if the person’s blood is_________. We can also put a finger on the person’s wrist or neck to check his/her_____. If the person is bleeding, we should_____the wound with a clean piece of _____and _____on the wound to stop the bleeding. coughing circulatingpulsecoverclothpressPost-reading Look at the pictures on Page60. Use what you have
learnt from the text to explain what the people are
doing in the pictures. Picture 1 The man is gently tipping the person’s head
back to make sure that his airway is open
and it is easy to breathe. Picture 2 If a person is not breathing, we can use the
mouth-to-mouth way to start his/her breathing.
And this must be done within five minutes.Picture 3If a person is bleeding, we should cover the wound
with a clean piece of cloth and press on the wound
to stop the bleeding. True or false FWe can do nothing but call an
ambulance or the police when
someone is hurt. T2. If you don’t know about first
aid, never try to revive the
wounded person. F3. We can check blood circulating
only by looking for eye movement. carry the person leave the person
where she/he istelephone for helplet the person get uptell the person to stay stillmove the persontell the person
not to worryDos Don’tsIf someone is badly hurt in a traffic accident,
You should……/ mustn’t …..ambulance
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