unit 5 language points
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| 名称 | unit 5 language points |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-01-11 10:52:00 | ||
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课件45张PPT。Language pointsUnit 5Musicroll
We’re just going to roll our sleeves ___ and get on with it.
A. over B. up C. down D. out
A.翻身, 打滚 B.卷起 C.滚下来 D.铺开, 离开 2. folk n. 人们(复数形式可加s, 也可不加,
表示家里人, 父母常加s)
他们是天底下最好的人。
They are the best folks on the earth.
How are all your folks? 你家里人好吗？
folk music / folk tale / folk song / folk dance3. musician 音乐家
person who makes music by playing or
conducting
音乐n. →
music
音乐的adj. →
musical
音乐家n.
musician
4.match=go with 与……相配;相等
Her clothes don’t match her age.
We must find carpets that’ll match the curtains.
Do these red shoes go with the dress?
match=be equal to …in 在……方面与……匹敌;势均力敌
No one can match him in the knowledge of classical music.
5. How does music make you feel? (p33,ex.1)
make sb. do 使某人做….
make sth.done 使….被…
Because of my poor English, I am afraid I can’t make myself understood .
Paul doesn’t have to be made ____.He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
B6. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and enjoying your singing?v. 鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight.
她高兴地拍起手来。n. 掌声 Let’s give her a big clap.
咱们给她用力鼓掌。7. dream of (about) sth./doing sth.梦想…
梦想有一个更美好的未来
dream of a better future
梦想出名
dream of becoming famous
她年轻的时候曾经梦想当一名医生.
When she was young, she
dreamt of being a doctor
in the future.dream to do sth × 8. pretend 1). 假装；装作
2). （在游戏中）装扮；假扮
He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.
He pretended that he was working hard.=He pretended to be working hard.I pretended not to understand.pretend to do/ pretend to have done
(假装已经做过某事)
He pretended to have seen the film.
让我们假装这个房间是个山洞。
Let’s pretend that this room is a cave.
9. honest adj. 诚实的
dishonest adj.不诚实的
honesty n. 忠实
说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机会。
To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning. to be honest
be honest with sb
be honest about sth
be honest in ( doing ) sth I shall be honest ____ you.
He is honest __ doing business.
The eyewitness is honest _____ his evidence.withinaboutTo be honest, ( Honestly) I don’t like your dress.
To be honest, ( Honestly) I don’t know.
To be honest, I think the fried chicken was delicious.②附上；连接；附属。
He attached a document to a letter. ③ 贴，粘贴
He attached a label to his trunk.
他将标签贴在行李箱上。10. attach ……to doing sth.
①认为有（重要性、意义等）。
I attach great importance to this research.attach importance, significance, value, weight, etc. (sth) 认为…有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）He'll attach the label to your luggage.
他会把标签系在你的行李上。这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.12. form vt. 形成, 组成, 养成
在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。
With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team.
结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.The band is formed of one girl and two boys.
=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.n. 表格, 形式, 形态
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.
Please fill the form.
in the form of
in form 以…形式
形式上, 情况良好1). They are different ______. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms
2). When heated, the water is __ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of 13. passer-by 过路人 pl. passers-by
looker-on 旁观者 lookers-on
sons-in-law 女婿
Frenchman—
Frenchmen
parent-in-law—
parents-in-law
two girl classmates
→ two women classmates
two boy students
→ two men doctors
※但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。
14. earn : get money by working 赚；挣earn one’s / a living = make a living 谋生
earn one’s bread 谋生
Peter: Workers earn their living by working in factories. Most of them earn 20,000 yuan a year.
Patter: Wow, so little! To be honest with you, I didn't intend to become a worker in the future.他每个月都赚钱不多。结果, 他不得不过简朴的活.
He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life.
他的英勇使他获得荣誉。
His braveness earned him the reputation. 15. extra adj. 额外的, 特别的
I have extra work to do on Sunday.
I bought this picture at an extra high price.
adv. 额外地, 特别地
我今天早上起的特别早。
I got up extra early this morning.16. play jokes/a joke on … 开玩笑, 戏弄某人
没人喜欢被别人戏弄。
No one like to be played jokes on by others.
与此相关的词组有:
make fun of… laugh at…
play tricks/ a trick on…
He is a serious man, don’t play jokes on him.
Though old, they often play jokes on each other.
We should never play tricks on the others.
17. base on /upon 以….为基础, 基于….
你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。
You should base your judgment on the evidence.
这故事是有事实依据的。
The story is based on the facts.18.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enough.
现在分词做定语修饰前面的名词sitting at the backthe train leavingat eight坐在后面的人请安静，好吗？
Will the people ________________please keep quiet?
我们到得太晚了，没能赶上八点的火车。
We arrived too late to catch______________ _______.大约有二十个。
我们大约停留了不得3个小时。There are twenty or so.
There are about twenty.
We stayed for three hours or so.
We stayed for about three hours.19. or so; about 大约
注意: or so 放在它所修饰的词后面，而about 放在被修饰词前。20. However, the band broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.② 驱散
The police breaks up the crowd by violence.③ 停止, 结束
The class has broken up.
① 破裂, 拆散, 打碎
Their friendship has been broken up.
The party broke up when the police arrived.解散，散去The little boy broke up the radio to see what was wrong with it.拆散，打碎break out(战争，灾难)突然爆发 break in突然闯入
break down (汽车)抛锚;身体跨了;(化学)分解When will school break up?(学校)放假即境活用1. I have always dreamt ___ coming to China, and now the dream has come ___. 2. Don’t ___________ him. He is always serious and not at all humourous. 3. The police investigated those ___ about the accident. A. stander-by B. standers-by C. stander-bys D. standers-bys
oftrueplay jokes onCTranslation 她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生.
She ______ _____ ______ by singing in a night club.
我在街上偶然碰到了我的同学.
I met my classmate in the street ___ _________.
那位作家写的书基于一个真实的故事.
His book __ _____ ____ a true story.
earns her livingby chanceis based on我们要融学习与娱乐为一体.
We should ______ study _____ pleasure.
他已经养成了在课堂上记笔记的习惯.
He ________________________ taking notes in class.
尽管上了年纪,他们还是相互开玩笑.
Though old, they often ____ ______ ____ each other.
mix withhas formed the habit ofplay jokes on我们大约停留了三个小时.
We stayed for three hours __ ____.
那位老师深受学生们欢迎.
The teacher ____ ________ _____ the students.
我的手表昨天出毛病了.
My watch _____ _______ yesterday.
or sois popular withwent wrong和平不仅仅意味着没有战争.
Peace is __________ the absence of war.
他言行不一致.
What he says ________ _______ ______ what he does.
他提出一项新建议.
He _____ ____ ______ a new suggestion.
我们都同意坚持我们的计划.
We all agreed to _____ ____ our plan.more thandoesn’t agree withcame up withstick to17. loose 1）adj. 松散（与“紧”相对），
处于自由状态（未被关住或
栓住）
eg.
那小孩的皮带很松。
The child’s belt is very loose. 2）vt. 放松；松开；解开
eg.
是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来
的？
Who was it that loosed the cat
from a cage?18. instrument n. [C]1. 仪器;器具,器械
The dentist picked up several instruments.
那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。
2. 乐器
3. 手段,工具;促成某事的东西
Language is an instrument for communication.
语言是交际的手段。19. performance n.演出;演奏;表演[C]The evening performance begins at 8 o'clock.
晚上的演出八点开始。20. pay in cash 给现金;现金支付 Can I pay you in cash for my meal?
我可以用现金付饭钱吗？How are you going to pay, in cash or by credit card?
您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？21. studio n.画室, 照相室, 工作室, (无线电或电视节目的)演播室, (制作电影的)摄影棚, (电影公司的)摄影场TV studio 电视中心
A film studio. 摄影棚
architecture of studio 电影制片厂建筑
Beijing Film Studio 北京电影制片厂
Changchun Film Studio长春电影制片厂22. millionaire n. 百万富翁, 大富豪I become a millionaire. 我变成富翁了.Do you know about the millionaire? 你知道这个百万富翁吗?23. advertisement
做广告; 登广告put an advertisement in the local paper
在本地报纸上登个广告
advertise v. 做广告宣传
advertise on TV
在电视上做广告24. actors 演员 actress 女演员
act n. 行为，举动
It is an act of kindness to help blind
man across the street.
帮助盲人过马路是做好事。
act v. 演出；当演员
She acts well.
她演得很好。25. rely on v. 依赖, 依靠You can't rely on the weather. 这天气可靠不住。 信任: You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。 26. broadcastn.广播, 播音
v.播撒(种子); (无线电或电视)广播;播送,播放幽默的,诙谐的;滑稽的,可笑的
They were imaginative, quick, and humorous.
他们富有想像力,反应快且富于幽默感.27. humorous adj.28. get familiar with vi.变得对...熟悉 Do not get too familiar with the hotel staff.别跟旅店的职员混得太熟. 29. attractive adj. attract v.
游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。
The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.30. fan
(1) n. 扇子 an electrical fan 电扇
(2) vt. 扇；吹向 fan oneself 扇自己;
fan a fire扇火
(3) n. 狂热者，迷
basketball/football fans 篮/足球迷
pop fans 发烧友
We’re just going to roll our sleeves ___ and get on with it.
A. over B. up C. down D. out
A.翻身, 打滚 B.卷起 C.滚下来 D.铺开, 离开 2. folk n. 人们(复数形式可加s, 也可不加,
表示家里人, 父母常加s)
他们是天底下最好的人。
They are the best folks on the earth.
How are all your folks? 你家里人好吗？
folk music / folk tale / folk song / folk dance3. musician 音乐家
person who makes music by playing or
conducting
音乐n. →
music
音乐的adj. →
musical
音乐家n.
musician
4.match=go with 与……相配;相等
Her clothes don’t match her age.
We must find carpets that’ll match the curtains.
Do these red shoes go with the dress?
match=be equal to …in 在……方面与……匹敌;势均力敌
No one can match him in the knowledge of classical music.
5. How does music make you feel? (p33,ex.1)
make sb. do 使某人做….
make sth.done 使….被…
Because of my poor English, I am afraid I can’t make myself understood .
Paul doesn’t have to be made ____.He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
B6. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and enjoying your singing?v. 鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight.
她高兴地拍起手来。n. 掌声 Let’s give her a big clap.
咱们给她用力鼓掌。7. dream of (about) sth./doing sth.梦想…
梦想有一个更美好的未来
dream of a better future
梦想出名
dream of becoming famous
她年轻的时候曾经梦想当一名医生.
When she was young, she
dreamt of being a doctor
in the future.dream to do sth × 8. pretend 1). 假装；装作
2). （在游戏中）装扮；假扮
He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.
He pretended that he was working hard.=He pretended to be working hard.I pretended not to understand.pretend to do/ pretend to have done
(假装已经做过某事)
He pretended to have seen the film.
让我们假装这个房间是个山洞。
Let’s pretend that this room is a cave.
9. honest adj. 诚实的
dishonest adj.不诚实的
honesty n. 忠实
说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机会。
To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning. to be honest
be honest with sb
be honest about sth
be honest in ( doing ) sth I shall be honest ____ you.
He is honest __ doing business.
The eyewitness is honest _____ his evidence.withinaboutTo be honest, ( Honestly) I don’t like your dress.
To be honest, ( Honestly) I don’t know.
To be honest, I think the fried chicken was delicious.②附上；连接；附属。
He attached a document to a letter. ③ 贴，粘贴
He attached a label to his trunk.
他将标签贴在行李箱上。10. attach ……to doing sth.
①认为有（重要性、意义等）。
I attach great importance to this research.attach importance, significance, value, weight, etc. (sth) 认为…有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）He'll attach the label to your luggage.
他会把标签系在你的行李上。这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.12. form vt. 形成, 组成, 养成
在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。
With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team.
结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.The band is formed of one girl and two boys.
=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.n. 表格, 形式, 形态
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.
Please fill the form.
in the form of
in form 以…形式
形式上, 情况良好1). They are different ______. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms
2). When heated, the water is __ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of 13. passer-by 过路人 pl. passers-by
looker-on 旁观者 lookers-on
sons-in-law 女婿
Frenchman—
Frenchmen
parent-in-law—
parents-in-law
two girl classmates
→ two women classmates
two boy students
→ two men doctors
※但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。
14. earn : get money by working 赚；挣earn one’s / a living = make a living 谋生
earn one’s bread 谋生
Peter: Workers earn their living by working in factories. Most of them earn 20,000 yuan a year.
Patter: Wow, so little! To be honest with you, I didn't intend to become a worker in the future.他每个月都赚钱不多。结果, 他不得不过简朴的活.
He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life.
他的英勇使他获得荣誉。
His braveness earned him the reputation. 15. extra adj. 额外的, 特别的
I have extra work to do on Sunday.
I bought this picture at an extra high price.
adv. 额外地, 特别地
我今天早上起的特别早。
I got up extra early this morning.16. play jokes/a joke on … 开玩笑, 戏弄某人
没人喜欢被别人戏弄。
No one like to be played jokes on by others.
与此相关的词组有:
make fun of… laugh at…
play tricks/ a trick on…
He is a serious man, don’t play jokes on him.
Though old, they often play jokes on each other.
We should never play tricks on the others.
17. base on /upon 以….为基础, 基于….
你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。
You should base your judgment on the evidence.
这故事是有事实依据的。
The story is based on the facts.18.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enough.
现在分词做定语修饰前面的名词sitting at the backthe train leavingat eight坐在后面的人请安静，好吗？
Will the people ________________please keep quiet?
我们到得太晚了，没能赶上八点的火车。
We arrived too late to catch______________ _______.大约有二十个。
我们大约停留了不得3个小时。There are twenty or so.
There are about twenty.
We stayed for three hours or so.
We stayed for about three hours.19. or so; about 大约
注意: or so 放在它所修饰的词后面，而about 放在被修饰词前。20. However, the band broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.② 驱散
The police breaks up the crowd by violence.③ 停止, 结束
The class has broken up.
① 破裂, 拆散, 打碎
Their friendship has been broken up.
The party broke up when the police arrived.解散，散去The little boy broke up the radio to see what was wrong with it.拆散，打碎break out(战争，灾难)突然爆发 break in突然闯入
break down (汽车)抛锚;身体跨了;(化学)分解When will school break up?(学校)放假即境活用1. I have always dreamt ___ coming to China, and now the dream has come ___. 2. Don’t ___________ him. He is always serious and not at all humourous. 3. The police investigated those ___ about the accident. A. stander-by B. standers-by C. stander-bys D. standers-bys
oftrueplay jokes onCTranslation 她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生.
She ______ _____ ______ by singing in a night club.
我在街上偶然碰到了我的同学.
I met my classmate in the street ___ _________.
那位作家写的书基于一个真实的故事.
His book __ _____ ____ a true story.
earns her livingby chanceis based on我们要融学习与娱乐为一体.
We should ______ study _____ pleasure.
他已经养成了在课堂上记笔记的习惯.
He ________________________ taking notes in class.
尽管上了年纪,他们还是相互开玩笑.
Though old, they often ____ ______ ____ each other.
mix withhas formed the habit ofplay jokes on我们大约停留了三个小时.
We stayed for three hours __ ____.
那位老师深受学生们欢迎.
The teacher ____ ________ _____ the students.
我的手表昨天出毛病了.
My watch _____ _______ yesterday.
or sois popular withwent wrong和平不仅仅意味着没有战争.
Peace is __________ the absence of war.
他言行不一致.
What he says ________ _______ ______ what he does.
他提出一项新建议.
He _____ ____ ______ a new suggestion.
我们都同意坚持我们的计划.
We all agreed to _____ ____ our plan.more thandoesn’t agree withcame up withstick to17. loose 1）adj. 松散（与“紧”相对），
处于自由状态（未被关住或
栓住）
eg.
那小孩的皮带很松。
The child’s belt is very loose. 2）vt. 放松；松开；解开
eg.
是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来
的？
Who was it that loosed the cat
from a cage?18. instrument n. [C]1. 仪器;器具,器械
The dentist picked up several instruments.
那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。
2. 乐器
3. 手段,工具;促成某事的东西
Language is an instrument for communication.
语言是交际的手段。19. performance n.演出;演奏;表演[C]The evening performance begins at 8 o'clock.
晚上的演出八点开始。20. pay in cash 给现金;现金支付 Can I pay you in cash for my meal?
我可以用现金付饭钱吗？How are you going to pay, in cash or by credit card?
您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？21. studio n.画室, 照相室, 工作室, (无线电或电视节目的)演播室, (制作电影的)摄影棚, (电影公司的)摄影场TV studio 电视中心
A film studio. 摄影棚
architecture of studio 电影制片厂建筑
Beijing Film Studio 北京电影制片厂
Changchun Film Studio长春电影制片厂22. millionaire n. 百万富翁, 大富豪I become a millionaire. 我变成富翁了.Do you know about the millionaire? 你知道这个百万富翁吗?23. advertisement
做广告; 登广告put an advertisement in the local paper
在本地报纸上登个广告
advertise v. 做广告宣传
advertise on TV
在电视上做广告24. actors 演员 actress 女演员
act n. 行为，举动
It is an act of kindness to help blind
man across the street.
帮助盲人过马路是做好事。
act v. 演出；当演员
She acts well.
她演得很好。25. rely on v. 依赖, 依靠You can't rely on the weather. 这天气可靠不住。 信任: You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。 26. broadcastn.广播, 播音
v.播撒(种子); (无线电或电视)广播;播送,播放幽默的,诙谐的;滑稽的,可笑的
They were imaginative, quick, and humorous.
他们富有想像力,反应快且富于幽默感.27. humorous adj.28. get familiar with vi.变得对...熟悉 Do not get too familiar with the hotel staff.别跟旅店的职员混得太熟. 29. attractive adj. attract v.
游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。
The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.30. fan
(1) n. 扇子 an electrical fan 电扇
(2) vt. 扇；吹向 fan oneself 扇自己;
fan a fire扇火
(3) n. 狂热者，迷
basketball/football fans 篮/足球迷
pop fans 发烧友