unit3 A healthy life

课件52张PPT。A Healthy LifeLanguage study Unit 3 be due to be addicted to be accustomed tomentally/automatically/eventuallysmellquitmanagebe due tobe addicted tobe accustomed tomentallysmellquitmanageautomaticallyeventuallySuperficial comprehension(2-3 minutes)b. because of ;owing to a. likes sth very much and wants to spend as much time doing it as possiblei. usual; be used toc. relating to the process of thinking d. machines can do work by themselves instead of peoplee.at last; in the end f. give upg.use your nose to notice or discover somethingh. to succeed in doing somethingIf you start to feel nervous or stressed , don’t reach for a cigarette.
stressed (adj) 有压力的 feel stressed
stressful (adj) 产生压力的 a stressful day
stress n.
1 under stress
Unemployment and his wife's health put him under a great stress.
失业及妻子的健康问题使他处于巨大的压力中。
2 lay/place/put stress on
这学期,英语老师把重点放在作文和阅读上.
This term ,English teacher lays stress on composition and reading.
stress (v.) =emphasize
She stressed the importance of a balanced diet. 1. Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?adolescent / TeenagerBaby / infant
Child (English) / kids (American)
toddler
youth:婴儿年幼的孩子会走路的小孩13到19岁的人男性青年Amazing 句型 / fit / cycleIt’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
amazing
fit
cycle = travel by bikeDue 的用法：I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life. due to=because of / thanks to / owing to
我的 成功是由于你的帮助.
My success is due to your help.
她的病是坏了的食物造成的.
Her illness was due to bad food. 1.约定的; 预期的
He is due to leave for Australia next week.
他预计下周去澳大利亚.
be due to do something
She's pregnant and the baby's due in April.
The final results of the experiment are due on December 9.
When is the train due at Shanghai?
火车该什么时候到上海?
be due in/on/at
Jay Chou’ new album is due for release later this month.
周杰伦的新专集预定在本月下旬发行.
be due for
1应给的,应支付的（常与to连用）
A great deal of money is due to you .
应该付给你很多钱.
Our thanks are due to him.
我们要感谢他。
2 应付的；到期的.
When is the rent due?
何时应付房租？Your mother tells me that you have started smoking and that you are finding it difficult to give up. find/ think / consider / make / feel it adj to do
我们发现很难按时到那里.
We find it difficult to arrive there on time.
我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英字典.
I don’t think it necessary to bring a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain.
手势使得听众更容易理解他的演讲.
Gesture makes it easy for audience to understand his speech.
You can become physically addicted to nicotine.
be / become addicted to +(doing) sth(迷恋,上瘾)
许多学生对电脑游戏上瘾.
Many students are addicted to computer games.
他是一个酗酒的人.
He is a man addicted to alcohol.
addict n. 对……入迷的人（尤指吸毒者）
TV addict 电视迷
addictive adj.使人上瘾的
addiction n.沉缅，上瘾This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
be/become/get accustomed to doing
=be/get used to doing
我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。
I'm accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise.
accustom +名词/ oneself to sth 使人习惯于
孩子们很快就会适应新的环境。
Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.
look forward to / get down to / devote to
pay attention to / lead toWhen the drug leaves your body , you feel sick , bad-tempered and or even in pain.
bad/ill/hot/good tempered
temper 脾气【C】
be in a good/bad temper
心情好（坏）
He's in a bad temper today.
他今天在闹情绪。
control/keep one's temper
捺住性子, 忍着气
lose one's temper
发火；生气bad–tempered
warm–hearted
middle–aged
grey–haired
absent–mindedbad-tempered: 形容词+名词-ed1 ____ has been announced , we shall have our final exams next month.
A That B As C It D What
as指代前面或后面所提到的句子,通常as后面跟 know, expect , show, report, believe, announce, be known , be expected….,翻译成“正如”
2 John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true.
A he B this C which D whomanageBut I did finally manage.
=But I finally managed to give up smoking.
--- Can I help you carry the case?
--- thanks, I can manage it myself.
He managed the company well.
manager n. 经理
management n. 经营；管理
I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast as any more.
not … any more 不再……
After ten years’ hard work, she is not beautiful any more .
He is no more a teacher .When I was taken off the school football team because I was too slow, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
脱掉
起飞
撤消(服务)
The flight to Tibet will be taken off next week.
Decide on a day to quit.
decide on doing = decide to do
最终他决定到海边度假.
In the end, he decide to spend the holidays by the sea.
In the end, he decide on spending the holidays by the sea.
Let’s put our heads together and ___ a plan of action. A decide to B decide in C decide on D decide at Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking .
benefit
名词:利益, 好处
be of benefit to sb / sth
停止吸烟对你的身体有好处
Stopping smoking is of benefit to your health.
这部字典将对我有很大裨益。
This dictionary will be of great benefit to me.
for the benefit of 为了…的利益
为了公众的利益,请不要随地扔垃圾.
For the benefit of the public, do not litter.
及物动词:有益于, 有助于
不及物动词:常与from连用,获益;得益于
运动有益于我们的健康。
Exercise benefits our health.
=Our health benefits from exercise.
植物得益于这场雨。
The plants benefited from the rain.
=The rain benefited the plantsEvery time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
every time/ each time/ the first time
next time / the last time/immediately…
我第一次见到她的时候,她正在地里摘棉花.
The first time I saw her, she was picking cotton in the field.
每次我遇到麻烦的时候, 他总是帮我解决.
Every time I was in trouble, he would help me out.If you weaken and have a cigarette , don’t be ashamed.
be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧的
Yesterday I behaved badly and I am____________ myself for my action now.
be ashamed to do sth.
You will succeed eventually.
She hopes to get a job at local newspaper _______ work for The Times. A eventually B and eventually ashamed ofI think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.due toHer worldwide fame is due to his support.
The accident is due to your careless driving.
The game was put off due to the rain.表示因果关系的单词和短语because从属连词“因为”表示所叙述的理由是本局的重点
as/since从属连词“因为”表示理由是已知的， 而理由以外才是叙述的重点
for并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分句之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，用 for说明推测的依据。 because of 介词“因为”较口语化
owing to 介词“因为” 较正式
thanks to 介词“因为”“多亏了”
as a result of 介词“因为”
as a result 副词 “因此”
therefore副词 “因此”
so并列连词 “因此”
with the result that 接从句 “因此”I became addicted to cigarettesaddicted adj. 嗜好… 的；上了…瘾的
The children are addicted to computer games.
(喻)孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。addictive上瘾的
addition n.加, 加起来, in addition adv.另外
addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾
addict n.This means that after a while your becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it…Accustom v. vt. 使习惯于
They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather. 他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于
You will soon get accustomed to the job.
accustom +n./oneself +to使自己习惯于;
Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundingsI knew it was time to quit smoking.quit quitted 或 quit, quitting 停止；
He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.
他并没有戒烟,但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。知识归类只能用动词的 -ing形式做宾语的动词有Admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; complete; consider; deny; forbid; fancy想象,; finish; keep ; mention; mind; miss; pardon; permit; prevent; delay; discuss; dislike; enjoy; escape; excuse; explain; imagine; postpone推迟,; practise; quit; recall记起; recommend推荐,; recollect记起,; resist抵抗, risk冒险,; suggest; tolerate忍受; understandIn spite of her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs
In spite of尽管
I went out in spite of the rain.
尽管下雨我还是出去了。
In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.
"尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。"Still others just get into the habit of smoking.
get into the habit of /fall into the habit of/ form a habit of 养成[染上]某习惯
get abroad (消息等)传播(开)
get across使通过
get away from(使)摆脱, (使)离开; 无视, 对...置之不理
get into troubleAre you at risk?
at risk=in danger 有危险
at the risk of (=at risk to)冒...之险; 不顾...之风险
at one's own [the owner's, the buyer's] risk
(损失、风险等)由自已[物主、买主] 负责
run [take] a risk(s) 冒险Unit 3 GrammarThe use of “it” The use of “it”1.用作人称代词，代表前面提到的人或事物。Who’s it? _________me.
Look at the picture. _____is a picture of our school.
It’sIt 2.用于代替指示代词this 和that.---Is this jacket yours?
---Yes, ______is.it3.用以表示时间、距离、天气、气候、季节、环境等It is half past eight now.
It’s only half an hour’s walk from here to our school.
I hope that it will be fine tomorrow.
It has rained much this year.
It’s spring now.
It’s quiet here.Time Distance Weather Weather Season Circumstance 4.作引导词，在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替后面的短语或从句。Instead of “to do”
It is important for us to learn English well.
I found it necessary to tell him about the matter.Sub.Formal Object2) Instead of “doing”
It is no use quarrelling with him about it.
I think it no good talking to her. 3) Instead of “clause”
It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not.
I think it necessary that we will attend the meeting.5.用于强调句型中It + be +被强调部分 + that/who(a person)从句I met Tom in the park yesterday.1) It was I who met Tom in the park yesterday.2) It was Tom who I met in the park yesterday.3) It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.4) It was yesterday that I met Tom in the park.It was five o’clock _________I got home.
It was at five o’clock_______ I got home. whenthat1)He didn’t come because he was ill.It was because he was ill that he didn’t come.2) She didn’t go to bed until her father came back.It was until her father came back that she didn’t go to bed.(wrong)Not until her father came back did she go to bed.It was not until her father came back that she went to bed.It was not_____she took off her dark glasses ____I realized she was a famous film star.(92)
A.when, that B.until,when C.until,that D.when,then
2) It was not until____that ____to prepare his lessons.(91)
A.did his father come in, the boy began
B. did his father come in, did the boy begin
C.his father came in, did the boy begin
D.his father came in, the boy beganC D 强调句型特殊句式：
It is reported that China has launched another man-made satellite.
It is ordered that the soldiers should cross the river at once.
It seems that he has learnt of the news.
It happened that I took no money with me.
It matters very much/makes great difference whether to go or not.
据报导…命令…似乎…碰巧…去还是不去大不一样。6) It surprised me that he failed to pass the exam.
7) It was not long before he returned to Beijing.
8) How long will it be before he comes back?
9) It will be long before he comes back.
10) It is five years since he joined the Party.他考试不及格使我感到惊奇。不久，他就回到了北京。过多长时间他才回来呢？再过很长时间他才回来。Exercises:
1.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.
it B. that C.these D. them
2. In which play is ______ your brother will appear?
that where B. this when
C. it that D. it where
3. ______ the harder you work, the better result you’ll get.
It’s believed that B. What we believed that
C. It’s fact D. What the fact is
4. Nothing can stop us , _______?
A. can’t it B. can it C. can’t we D. can weACAB5.---Can you tell us how the war was won in the end ?
--- I don’t know, ________.
It’s hard to say B. It doesn’t matter
C. It’s no use saying D. It depends on the work
6. Does ______ matter a lot whether she will come here by bus or by taxi?
The thing B. that C. it D. her mother
7. ---Listen! Someone is unlocking the goods.
--- _____ must be your father coming back from Beijing.
A. It B. There C. That D. ThisACA8. ---Have you written a letter to her ?
--- No , but I’m going to write _____ tonight.
A.it B. that C. those D. one
9. --- Are they coming to the meeting ?
--- ________.
I know so B. I am sure so
C. I am sure of it D. I question it
10. _______ now pretty late, we took candles and went upstairs.
Being B. For C. For being D. It being
11.Our food and service are better than _____ used to be.
A. It B. we C. they D. themDADC12.The teacher told the students _______.
A.why to learn English important
B.why was it important to learn English
C.why it important to learn English
D.why it was important to learn English
13.The TV sets made in China are much better than ______ in Japan.
that B. those C. them D. it
14.---I’m looking for a flat.
---Would you like _______ with _____ garden?
A.it; the B.it; a C. one ; a D. one ;the
15._______ four years since I joined the Army.
A. It was B. It is C. There is D. There wasDBCB Discuss the following sentences and tell the fun_ction of “ it ”:
1. It’s difficult to remember all their names.

2. It’s very quiet in the café.
3. It rained for three days .
4. He made it clear that he didn’t want to speak to me .
5. It was nice to meeting you.
6. It was on Tuesday that Smith came.
7. It’s three miles from here to the nearest garage.
Exercises形式主语,代替…CircumstanceWeather形式宾语,代替…形式主语,代替…用于强调句型中Distance8. A tall man stood up and shook hands. It was captain Lawrie.
9. I hear you bought a new bike .Can you show it to me ?
10. It was five o’clock when we got back home yesterday.
11. It was dirty and wet below the ship where the slaves were kept.
12. It was on this coast that lots of his people disappeared.
13. It was most likely that one third of them had lost their lives.
人称代词，代表前面提到的人人称代词，代表前面提到的物Time
Circumstance用于强调句型作引导词，在句中作形式主语，代替后面的从句Goodbye!As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
as 引导的定语从句
1 当先行词被such 修饰时
Don’t read such books as you don’t; understand.
2当先行词 被the same 修饰的时候 This is the same machine as I operated when I was working in the factory .
This is the same machine that I operated when I was working in the factory .
3 as指代前面或后面所提到的句子,通常as后面跟 know, expect , show, report, believe, announce, be known , be expected….
正如我们所预料的那样, 这场演出失败了.
As we expected, the performance was a failure.