课文的语言点(浙江省杭州市余杭市)

课件33张PPT。Language studyUnit 4as a result 结果，因此;做状语他吃了些不新鲜的鱼,结果病了.由于他说的话,妈妈非常生气.He ate some bad fish. As a result ,he fell ill .As a result of what he said ,mother got very angry.as a result of 由于… 的原因as a result of 后接名词/动名词/what引导的宾语从句result (v.) from… 起 因于…., 由于…
result (v.) in … 结果为…., 导致…1). The terrible accident ____________ his carelessness.
2). His carelessness __________ the terrible accident.resulted fromresulted in★2. die out: disappear completely 灭绝
★ 区别: die away: (尤指声音)慢慢消失
die off :相继死去 ;(草木)先后枯死
die down 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊 (平息)
He hid behind the door until the footsteps had
_________.
SARS has _______ in China.
After the excitement of the first prize________,
she went on with her study.
As a result of the lack of water, the leaves of this plant
are_________.died awaydied outdied downdying off★ die of/ from 因…而死(由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用die of, 除此之外的原因造成的死亡用 die from.)
The old man _________ drinking dirty water.
The old man ______ cold and hunger.died fromdied of3. loss (n.)
Have you reported the loss of the technical papers
about the new product to the police?
2) His unfortunate death was a great loss to the
company .
3）That company suffered loss on loss in business
last year. 4 reserve
n : 1) nature reserve
2) we have large reserve of oil.
Vt.: e.g. 1) You’d better reserve some money for
future need .
2) I’d like to reserve a table for two.
自然保护区
储备保留预定(丢失，遗失）( 损失）(亏损） 5. in peace 平和地, 安详地, 安静地
at peace 处于平静状态, 处于和平状态
He is sleeping __________.
When she retired, she went to her native country and lived __________.
Everyone wants to live in a world __________.
She is ___________ with herself and her friends.in peacein peaceat peaceat peace6. endanger vt. 使… 遭受危害 抽烟有害健康.Smoking endangers health.in danger 处于危险之中病人处在危险中.The patient is in danger.be in danger of 有… 危险　
be out of danger 脱离危险
endangered adj. 濒危的 　dangerous adj. 危险的The little boy was once ___________ losing his sight. in danger ofWhat other ___________ species do you know? endangered(动词的过去分词做形容词) 7. long (对某事物)渴望; 非常想有某事物
long for sth.
long to do sth.The children are ________ the holidays.
I’m _______ see you again.
She ___________ ask her to dance.
她巴不得他邀请自己跳舞.longing forlonging tolonged for him to 8. beneath our stomachs(复数）
I have a pain in my stomach =
I have a stomachache .我肚子痛
I have no stomach for this heavy food.(胃口）
have a stomach for 对…有胃口
on a full stomach 吃饱时
on an empty stomach 空腹时
turn sb’s stomach 想呕吐beneath (prep.)在…下面; 在…底下 同义词是under;反义词是above.9. turn around =turn round
(使某人/某物)面向另一方向turn sth. in 交还或退还某物; 放弃某物, 停止做某事;
turn out to be sb./sth.; turn out that…证明是某人(某物);原来是…
turn up 露面; 来到We arranged to meet at 7:30, but she didn’t ______.
_________ and let me look at your back.
The job ___________ harder than we thought.
You must _____ your uniform before you leave the army.turn upTurn aroundturned out to beturn in10. in relief 如释重负
relief from sth. 减轻……
e.g. The drug gives some relief from pain.
这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
★ 其动词形式为 relieve
This drug will relieve your pain. 11. mercy n. 仁慈；慈悲
▲ show mercy to sb. 对某人起了怜悯之心
e.g. They showed mercy to their enemies.
他们对敌人很仁慈。
▲ be at the mercy of 任…处置; 无能为力
e.g. The ship was at the mercy of the storm.
那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。
▲ have mercy on 对某人发慈悲
She appealed to the judge to have mercy on
her.
她请求法官对她开恩。＊12. suggest vt. 提议； 建议
① suggest + sth
我建议周末去野餐。
I suggest a picnic on this weekend.
② suggest + doing sth.
I suggest going on a picnic on this weekend. ③ suggest + sb’s doing sth.
我建议你们周末去野餐。
I suggest your going on a picnic on this weekend.
④ suggest + sth. to sb.
他向我们提议了一个新计划。
He suggested a new plan to us.⑤ suggest + that sb. ( should ) do sth.
我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题。
I suggest that we (should) deal with this difficult problem in a different way.
⑥ It’s suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth.
有人提议立即下课。
It’s suggested that the class should be over at once. ※ 当suggest解为“暗示,表明”时,从句要用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。
他的表情表明他很生气。 His expression suggested that he was very angry.
Her pale face suggests that she should be ill.is13.protect v. 保护protection n. protect… from/ against sth“保护… ,使不受… 伤害”
prevent… (from) +doing “阻止某人做某事”
stop
keepA new material was painted to protect the roof from rain.1. He is wearing sunglasses to____ his eyes from the strong sunlight.
A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent
2. Strong social supports from your families, friends or coworkers help people ____themselves ____illnesses.
A. stop; from B. prevent; from
C. keep; against D. protect; against
3. The great difficulty ____ him achieving what he wanted to achieve.
A. kept B. protected
C. defended D. preventedADD14.contain vt. 包含，含有，可容纳 e.g. This book contains some words, grammars and articles.
This bottle contains two glasses of beer.
Our party included two famous basketball stars---Yaoming and Yi Jianlian. ①?contain?指包含物体的全部或一部分
include 指包含物体的一部分。
?②?contain?指一个较大事物中容纳的东西，有封闭于一个整体的感觉（强调包含的内容）?
?include 指一个整体包含有几个明确界限的几个部分（强调包含的独立的个体） The book ________forty maps, _______three of Great Britain.
A. contains; includes
B. is containing; including
C. includes; contains
D. contains; including15. affect v. have an effect on 影响e.g. Smoking greatly affects health.区别: effect n. have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth.
effective adj.Smoking has a great effect on health. come into effect 生效
be of no effect 无效的
be of much effect 很有效的
side effect 副作用dry landsmountain arearivers and lakesforestsgrass land 16. attention 不可数名词
pay attention to + sth./ doing sth. 注意
We must pay more attention to improving our spoken English.
More attention must be paid to improving our spoken English.
相同结构的还有:look forward to doing sth17. appreciate vt.
1) 感激；感谢
e.g. I appreciate your help.
我感谢你的帮助。
2) 鉴赏；欣赏；赏识
e.g. Do you appreciate good wine?
你会鉴赏好酒吗？
3) 察觉；意识到
e.g. We appreciate the danger ahead.
我们意识到危险临头。appreciate
doing sth.18.But what an experience!一次多么奇特的经历啊！experience n. (c) 经历 (u) 经验have experience in/at doing… 在（做）…方面有经验
know from experience 根据经验知道
learn by experience 从经验学习
be experienced in doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验 1.Jumping out of___ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.
A. / ;the B. / ;an C. an ; an D. the; the
2.Our English teacher has ____.
Twenty years’ teaching experience
Twenty years’ teaching experiences
Twenty year’s teaching experience
Twenty year’s teaching experiences
3.American natives are experienced____ underground springs.
A. at finding B. to find
C. in finding D. of findingCAC19. harm (n.) 损害；伤害
do harm to 对……有害
there is no harm in (sb’s ) doing sth./ it does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.
做某事并无害处harmful adj. 有害的; 可致损伤的;
be harmful to sb./ sth.吸烟有害健康.Smoking does harm to health.Smoking is harmful to health.Exercises1. May was very sick, ____ he could not eat or sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. however
2. The car accident _____ the driver’s careless. A. resulted in B. resulted of C. resulted from D. result for3. He is hunting ___ his lost watch here and there. A. to B. at C. for D. out
4. It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ___ peace with each other. A. a a B. the the C. a the D. a / 6. I hear Tim once was _________ of losing his life, but now he is ______. A. in danger, out of danger B. in the danger, out of the danger C. in danger , out of danger D. in the danger, out of the danger请用适当的介词填空
1. Whales will die ___ , if we don’t protect them.
2. Nowadays every woman is dying ___ fair skin.
3. The trees are dying __ because of the drought.outforoff4. The weak light is dying _____.
5. His anger died _____ after being given some money.
6. About 10 million people die __ cancer every year.
7. Some people die ____ the lack of water in the dry areas.awaydownoffrom