课件17张PPT。Relative clausesCombine the two sentences into one.
This man is my English teacher.
I met him in the street.
The man who I met in the street is my English teacher.
The man – 先行词
Who – 关系代词
who I met in the street – 定语从句定义:
用来修饰名词的从句叫定语从句,译为……的,相当于形容词,在句中充当定语。
如:The man who I met in the street is my English teacher.
译为:我在街上遇到的那个人是我的英语老师。关系代词现行词是人: Who whom that
现行词是物:which that
现行词是人或物,关系代词用于修饰名词:whosePractice 用恰当的关系代词填空。(who whom that which whose)
1 Is he the man ___________ sells the dog?
2 Do you know the boy ______________ I talked with just now?
3 She was not on the train _____________ arrived just now.who / that主语,不可省略who / whom / that宾语,可省略Which / that主语,不可省略4 What do you think of the photos ______________ I took in the park?
5 The book ________ cover is green was lost yesterday.which / thatwhose 宾语,可省略定语,不可省略Practice 把下面每组句子转换成一个含定语从句的复合句.
1 Have you seen the film “Titanic” ?/ Its leading actor is world famous .
2 Is this the restaurant ? She wants to find it.
3 The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23 . It happened to be his only son’s birthday .
4 The girl dances very well. She is dressed in red.
5 She is our headmaster. Her daughter is in our class.关系代词在从句中的句子成分宾语 / 主语:Which who that
宾语: which who whom that
定语: whose
当关系代词在从句中充当宾语时可以省略.1 当先行词为 all, something, nothing, anything时,关系代词只能用that.
2 当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that.
3当先行词有the only, the last修饰时,关系代词只能用that.关系代词只能用that4 当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词只能用that.
5当先行词同时包含人和物时,关系代词只能用that.
6 当句子是who,which疑问句时,关系代词只能用that.关系代词只能用that1 非限制性定语从句中,关系代词不能用that.
2 当先行词前有介词时,关系代词不能用that.
3 当先行词是一个句子时,关系代词不能用that,而用which.关系代词不能用thatPractice 1 The first place _______ we visited in Beijing was the Great Wall.
2 it was the largest map _______ I ever saw.
3 I have read all the books ________ you lent me.
4 Is there anything else _______ I can do for you?
5 They talked about the people and things _______ they remember in the old days.
6who is the man _____ shook hands with you just now?that that that that that that Practice 7 Mount Blanc, ______we visited last summer, is the highest mountain in Europe .
8 There was a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of ______ mouth the tea was supposed to come .
9 He is the suitable person, ______ is experienced in teaching.
10 He is a liar,________ I can tell from what he said.
11 Time is the thing of _____ he has to think.which whose who which whichPractice 把下面每组句子转换成一个含定语从句的复合句.
1 Have you seen the film “Titanic” ?/ Its leading actor is world famous .
2 Is this the restaurant ? She wants to find it.
3 The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23 . It happened to be his only son’s birthday .
4 The girl dances very well. She is dressed in red.
5 She is our headmaster. Her daughter is in our class.keys1 Have you seen the film “Titanic” ?/ Its leading actor is world famous .
Have you seen the film “Titanic” whose leading actor is world famous.
2 Is this the restaurant ? She wants to find it.
Is this the restaurant which/that/ wants to find .3 The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23 . It happened to be his only son’s birthday .
The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23 which / that happened to be his son’s birthday.4 The girl dances very well. She is dressed in red.
The girl who is dressed in red dances very well.
5 She is our headmaster. Her daughter is in our class.
She is our headmaster whose daughter is in our class.