模块5 Unit 2 The environment词汇短语的复习巩固
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| 名称 | 模块5 Unit 2 The environment词汇短语的复习巩固 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 394.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-01-21 20:24:00 | ||
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课件52张PPT。Ｍ５ Unit2 Review TV presenter: James Long
Speakers: Lin Shuiqing, an environ-
mentalist
Qian Liwei, an economistThe economy or the environment – must we choose?James Long: Good morning. Today’s debate question is ‘ The economy or the environment – must we choose?’ With me is Mr. Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for Environmental Preservation, and Mr Qian Liwei, an economist. We are following our usual schedule for debates. Mr. Lin Shuiqing will speak first for three minutes. Mr. Qian Liwei will follow, also for three minutes. Then we will open the floor for discussion. If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to voice them.1. open the floor for discussionAfter they had each said a few words, Professor White took___________.
他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授开始发言。
The President then took ________and answered the journalists’ questions. 总统随后讲话并回答了记者的提问。the floorthe floorthe floor意为“发言权”。
1. 昨天上午在美国一个城市,大批清洁工举行罢工,以表达他们对工资的不满。
Yesterday morning in the city in the USA, a crowd of dustmen went on strike to _____complaint about their low pay.
2. 我不敢表达我的不满。
I dared not ______ my dissatisfaction. voicevoicevoice (v.) 表达,吐露Lin Shuiqing：
Good morning, everyone. I am talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste. Many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died. This is awful. Factories produce large amounts of poisonous chemicals. Thewaste they create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick. Other types of waste flow into our water. Pollution is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill sea creatures.In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat.1. Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers.
千万不能让工厂的废物污染我们的河流。
2. Where do you put the kitchen waste?
你把厨房的丢弃物扔哪儿了？2. in addition 此外
____________, there was a crop failure in many provinces. 此外,许多省份作物歉收。
________________ such subjects, the department also taught mathematics. 除教授这些学科外,这系还开设数学课程。 In additionIn addition to1） 消灭,摧毁
The whole village was ___________ by the tsunami. 整个村子被海啸吞噬了。
The earthquake ___________ the town. 小镇毁于地震。
2） 擦掉，把……擦干净3. wiped outwiped outwiped out eg. Don’t forget to wipe out the sink when you’ve finished the dishes. 洗完碗碟后,不要忘记把洗碗池擦干净。4. large numbers oflarge numbers of 许多,大量,后加复数名词,相当于a large number of, a great / good many。
1) _____________ whales have been killed by these Japanese ships. 这些日本捕捞船已经杀死了许多鲸鱼。
2)______________ people came to the meeting from all over the country. 全国各地许多人来参加这个会议。Large numbers ofLarge numbers of6. effect
effect意为“结果；影响” 。
The damaged bridge is one of the______ of the typhoon.
那座损坏的桥是台风肆虐的结果之一。
The strike of the railway workers had a direct _________ on us.
铁路工人物罢工对我们有直接的影响。
effects effectWhile we damage our environment, we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat! The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people!My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. The amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more about recycling. It would be beneficial to expand out recyclingindustry, and teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living. We may even create more jobs and help the economy at the same time.
Thank you.1. populationThe population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 1) 中国人口比日本人口多得多。2) 整个村庄约30%的人口受到这种病的侵袭。 About 30 percent of the population in the village have been struck by the illness注意：对population进行提问时，常用what 或 how large。如：
What / How large is the population of Japan?
日本的人口有多少？
2. grow togrow to “增加到”。类似的还有increase to, rise to, climb to
The number of students at the college has ___________ over 5,000.
价格攀升到令人难以置信的水平。
The price has ______________ an unbelievable number. 这所学院的学生数已经增长到 5,000人。grown toincreased to The plane climbed to 25,000 feet.
飞机爬升到25,000英尺。
⑶ grow by “净增了”，类似的表达 increase by, rise by等。 如：
那个国家今年的新车销售量增加了百分之二十。
Sales of new cars in that country grew by 20 percent this year.
3. My suggestion is that…1）表示“建议,要求,命令”等意义的名词如suggestion, advice, order, requirement, request等作主语时,其后表语从句中的谓语常由 “should + 动词原形”构成，should可省略。老师提出的忠告是同学们在考试期间应该早点上床睡觉。
The advice that the teacher gave was that the students (should) go to bed early．
我们必须呆在这里,这是命令。
during exam time. The orders are that we (should) stay here. 4. cut back oncut back on“削减,缩减”,相当于cut down on
１）要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。
Try to ＿＿＿＿＿＿foods containing too much fat and sugar.
２）这项大工程完成以后,建筑商削减了工人总数的三分之一。
After the big job was finished, the builder ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the number of men working for him by one third. cut back oncut back onQian Liwei: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, Mr. Lin. That was an interesting speech. It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. As an economist, I’m often seen as being against the environment. When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or a pipe pouring chemical waste into a river. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities to the environment and only thinking about money. People often think that economic development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true.What I’m here to say is that having worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. There are many factories and industries which control the amount of pollution they produce, and are very careful tospend money repairing any damage they cause. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop thinking of companies and money as the enemy!Mr. Lin suggested we should cut back on the amount of things we produce in order to save the environment. I don’t agree with him because then jobs will be lost. I believe that people are more important than fish and trees.１．be concerned about/for/over 担心；挂念 如：
I was very concerned about his illness. 我很担心他的病。 He is much concerned for her safety. 他很挂念她的安全。
be concerned with 与……有关 如：
The story is concerned with fairies. 这个故事与小神仙有关。 2. seen assee…as… “将……视为”。 如：
After his first novel was published, he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. 在他的第一部小说出版后不久,
他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。But I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides. We should produce more things from recycled materials, and less from materials taken directly from the environment. What we need is more effective laws to preserve the environment, which still allow the economy to grow. This includes moreinspections to control how many trees are cut down and how many fish boats can catch. This might make wood and seafood more expensive, but paying a higher price for some things is not always bad for the economy. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for thingsthat are environmentally friendly.
Finally, those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes. So, if you want to harm the environment, you have to pay to do it, and I agree with that. Thank you for listening.
James Long: Now we will open the floor for discussion…1. the key to依我的观点,解决这个问题的办法就是
合作,而不是争吵。
In my opinion, the key to solving the
problem is to cooperate rather than
argue. key“答案,解决办法”,后常跟介词to。如：关键Her very unhappy childhood is the key
to the way she behaves now.
她的不幸的童年是目前表现不端的症
结所在。Take care while crossing the street.
=Take care while you cross the street.
While I was wandering through the
street, I saw tailor’s shop.
= Wandering through the street, I saw a
tailor’s shop.
asking around为现在分词短语作时间状
语，相当于时间状语从句 when I ask
around。 如：ask around 四处打听
I will ask around and see if anyone
can help.
我要四处打听一下,看有没有人能够
帮忙。
2. You must ______ every _______ to keep down expense, as we have got limited money.
3. Father _______________ wine and brandy(白兰地酒) for the New Year party these days.
4. The workers are going all out to make the output _________ three times what it was 5 years ago.
5. All the preparations are well __________.takestepis stocking up with rise to under way wipe out, rise to, cut back on, take…step, stock up with,
under way, the number of,6. The army factory ________________ by our bombs so far.
7. Students in our school gave their clothes to the poor children in that area, and _____________ the poor kids there was about 900.
8. The school ___________ a special class to help poor readers recently.wipe out, cut back on, take…step,
set up, stock up with, under way,
the number of, a success rise to,
has been wiped out the number of set up9. Professor Zhou donates 20,000 yuan to the school every year and he is regarded as _____________.
10. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board(董事会 ) have decided ______________ production.
wipe out, cut back on, take…step,
set up, stock up with, under way,
the number of, a success rise to,
a success to cut down on1._______________ good care of, the patient is getting better day by day.
A. Take B. Taken
C. To take D. Being taken
2.________ Shanghai, he went to meet the general manager.
As soon as he arrived at
B. The moment he reach
C. Upon his arrival in
D. On his arrival at3. After the big job was finished, the builder _____ the number of men working for him.
A. cut off
B. cut down on
C. cut up
D. cut in4. The rescue team made every _______ to find the missing mountain climber. A. force B. energy
C. effort D. possibility?5.Having?a?trip?abroad?is?certainly?good?for?the?old?couple,?but?it?remains?_____?whether?they?will?enjoy?it.
A.?to?see???? ??B.?to?be?seen???
? C.?seeing??? ?? D.?seen???? 6. Where does this road ______?
A、lie in B、lead in
C、lead to D. lie to7. You’d better keep the books____________.
A．in place B．out of place
C．in the place D．at place
8. Give me a cigarette, please. I have___ them.
A. run into ? B. run for ?
C. run out of ? D. run after 9. It is such a problem _________ we all should _________.
A. as; pay attention to it
B. that; attract our attention
C. as; pay attention to
D. as; attract our attention to it10. The soldiers live on an island in the sea far away from land, and every week they _______ the
boat for their supplies of fresh water ,vegetables and foods.
A. belong to B. cut back on
C. rely on D. ask around
1. There is no __________ that you will get through the test.
2.People should __________________for not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.
3. It is sometimes difficult to _______________ useful information as we have so much information to choose from.
.pick out, deal with, doubt, test on, prove, add to, a number of, protect from take responsibility doubt pick out take responsibility 4. _______________ the rubbish in Beijing is a big problem
5. He _______________ himself to be a successful man.
6. In the eighteenth century, Benjamin Franklin conducted ____________experiments in which he showed what electricity is.
pick out, deal with, doubt, test on, prove, add to, a number of, protect from take responsibility proved a number of Dealing with 8. Wearing dark-classes will ________ you ________ the strong sunlight.
9. British law says that every new drug must be _______________ at least two different kinds of animals, such as mice or dogs.
10. The colorful flags _______________ the beauty of the square.
pick out, deal with, doubt, test on, prove, add to, a number of, protect from take responsibilityprotectfromtested on added to
Speakers: Lin Shuiqing, an environ-
mentalist
Qian Liwei, an economistThe economy or the environment – must we choose?James Long: Good morning. Today’s debate question is ‘ The economy or the environment – must we choose?’ With me is Mr. Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for Environmental Preservation, and Mr Qian Liwei, an economist. We are following our usual schedule for debates. Mr. Lin Shuiqing will speak first for three minutes. Mr. Qian Liwei will follow, also for three minutes. Then we will open the floor for discussion. If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to voice them.1. open the floor for discussionAfter they had each said a few words, Professor White took___________.
他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授开始发言。
The President then took ________and answered the journalists’ questions. 总统随后讲话并回答了记者的提问。the floorthe floorthe floor意为“发言权”。
1. 昨天上午在美国一个城市,大批清洁工举行罢工,以表达他们对工资的不满。
Yesterday morning in the city in the USA, a crowd of dustmen went on strike to _____complaint about their low pay.
2. 我不敢表达我的不满。
I dared not ______ my dissatisfaction. voicevoicevoice (v.) 表达,吐露Lin Shuiqing：
Good morning, everyone. I am talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste. Many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died. This is awful. Factories produce large amounts of poisonous chemicals. Thewaste they create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick. Other types of waste flow into our water. Pollution is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill sea creatures.In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat.1. Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers.
千万不能让工厂的废物污染我们的河流。
2. Where do you put the kitchen waste?
你把厨房的丢弃物扔哪儿了？2. in addition 此外
____________, there was a crop failure in many provinces. 此外,许多省份作物歉收。
________________ such subjects, the department also taught mathematics. 除教授这些学科外,这系还开设数学课程。 In additionIn addition to1） 消灭,摧毁
The whole village was ___________ by the tsunami. 整个村子被海啸吞噬了。
The earthquake ___________ the town. 小镇毁于地震。
2） 擦掉，把……擦干净3. wiped outwiped outwiped out eg. Don’t forget to wipe out the sink when you’ve finished the dishes. 洗完碗碟后,不要忘记把洗碗池擦干净。4. large numbers oflarge numbers of 许多,大量,后加复数名词,相当于a large number of, a great / good many。
1) _____________ whales have been killed by these Japanese ships. 这些日本捕捞船已经杀死了许多鲸鱼。
2)______________ people came to the meeting from all over the country. 全国各地许多人来参加这个会议。Large numbers ofLarge numbers of6. effect
effect意为“结果；影响” 。
The damaged bridge is one of the______ of the typhoon.
那座损坏的桥是台风肆虐的结果之一。
The strike of the railway workers had a direct _________ on us.
铁路工人物罢工对我们有直接的影响。
effects effectWhile we damage our environment, we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat! The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people!My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. The amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more about recycling. It would be beneficial to expand out recyclingindustry, and teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living. We may even create more jobs and help the economy at the same time.
Thank you.1. populationThe population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 1) 中国人口比日本人口多得多。2) 整个村庄约30%的人口受到这种病的侵袭。 About 30 percent of the population in the village have been struck by the illness注意：对population进行提问时，常用what 或 how large。如：
What / How large is the population of Japan?
日本的人口有多少？
2. grow togrow to “增加到”。类似的还有increase to, rise to, climb to
The number of students at the college has ___________ over 5,000.
价格攀升到令人难以置信的水平。
The price has ______________ an unbelievable number. 这所学院的学生数已经增长到 5,000人。grown toincreased to The plane climbed to 25,000 feet.
飞机爬升到25,000英尺。
⑶ grow by “净增了”，类似的表达 increase by, rise by等。 如：
那个国家今年的新车销售量增加了百分之二十。
Sales of new cars in that country grew by 20 percent this year.
3. My suggestion is that…1）表示“建议,要求,命令”等意义的名词如suggestion, advice, order, requirement, request等作主语时,其后表语从句中的谓语常由 “should + 动词原形”构成，should可省略。老师提出的忠告是同学们在考试期间应该早点上床睡觉。
The advice that the teacher gave was that the students (should) go to bed early．
我们必须呆在这里,这是命令。
during exam time. The orders are that we (should) stay here. 4. cut back oncut back on“削减,缩减”,相当于cut down on
１）要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。
Try to ＿＿＿＿＿＿foods containing too much fat and sugar.
２）这项大工程完成以后,建筑商削减了工人总数的三分之一。
After the big job was finished, the builder ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the number of men working for him by one third. cut back oncut back onQian Liwei: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, Mr. Lin. That was an interesting speech. It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. As an economist, I’m often seen as being against the environment. When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or a pipe pouring chemical waste into a river. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities to the environment and only thinking about money. People often think that economic development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true.What I’m here to say is that having worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. There are many factories and industries which control the amount of pollution they produce, and are very careful tospend money repairing any damage they cause. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop thinking of companies and money as the enemy!Mr. Lin suggested we should cut back on the amount of things we produce in order to save the environment. I don’t agree with him because then jobs will be lost. I believe that people are more important than fish and trees.１．be concerned about/for/over 担心；挂念 如：
I was very concerned about his illness. 我很担心他的病。 He is much concerned for her safety. 他很挂念她的安全。
be concerned with 与……有关 如：
The story is concerned with fairies. 这个故事与小神仙有关。 2. seen assee…as… “将……视为”。 如：
After his first novel was published, he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. 在他的第一部小说出版后不久,
他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。But I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides. We should produce more things from recycled materials, and less from materials taken directly from the environment. What we need is more effective laws to preserve the environment, which still allow the economy to grow. This includes moreinspections to control how many trees are cut down and how many fish boats can catch. This might make wood and seafood more expensive, but paying a higher price for some things is not always bad for the economy. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for thingsthat are environmentally friendly.
Finally, those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes. So, if you want to harm the environment, you have to pay to do it, and I agree with that. Thank you for listening.
James Long: Now we will open the floor for discussion…1. the key to依我的观点,解决这个问题的办法就是
合作,而不是争吵。
In my opinion, the key to solving the
problem is to cooperate rather than
argue. key“答案,解决办法”,后常跟介词to。如：关键Her very unhappy childhood is the key
to the way she behaves now.
她的不幸的童年是目前表现不端的症
结所在。Take care while crossing the street.
=Take care while you cross the street.
While I was wandering through the
street, I saw tailor’s shop.
= Wandering through the street, I saw a
tailor’s shop.
asking around为现在分词短语作时间状
语，相当于时间状语从句 when I ask
around。 如：ask around 四处打听
I will ask around and see if anyone
can help.
我要四处打听一下,看有没有人能够
帮忙。
2. You must ______ every _______ to keep down expense, as we have got limited money.
3. Father _______________ wine and brandy(白兰地酒) for the New Year party these days.
4. The workers are going all out to make the output _________ three times what it was 5 years ago.
5. All the preparations are well __________.takestepis stocking up with rise to under way wipe out, rise to, cut back on, take…step, stock up with,
under way, the number of,6. The army factory ________________ by our bombs so far.
7. Students in our school gave their clothes to the poor children in that area, and _____________ the poor kids there was about 900.
8. The school ___________ a special class to help poor readers recently.wipe out, cut back on, take…step,
set up, stock up with, under way,
the number of, a success rise to,
has been wiped out the number of set up9. Professor Zhou donates 20,000 yuan to the school every year and he is regarded as _____________.
10. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board(董事会 ) have decided ______________ production.
wipe out, cut back on, take…step,
set up, stock up with, under way,
the number of, a success rise to,
a success to cut down on1._______________ good care of, the patient is getting better day by day.
A. Take B. Taken
C. To take D. Being taken
2.________ Shanghai, he went to meet the general manager.
As soon as he arrived at
B. The moment he reach
C. Upon his arrival in
D. On his arrival at3. After the big job was finished, the builder _____ the number of men working for him.
A. cut off
B. cut down on
C. cut up
D. cut in4. The rescue team made every _______ to find the missing mountain climber. A. force B. energy
C. effort D. possibility?5.Having?a?trip?abroad?is?certainly?good?for?the?old?couple,?but?it?remains?_____?whether?they?will?enjoy?it.
A.?to?see???? ??B.?to?be?seen???
? C.?seeing??? ?? D.?seen???? 6. Where does this road ______?
A、lie in B、lead in
C、lead to D. lie to7. You’d better keep the books____________.
A．in place B．out of place
C．in the place D．at place
8. Give me a cigarette, please. I have___ them.
A. run into ? B. run for ?
C. run out of ? D. run after 9. It is such a problem _________ we all should _________.
A. as; pay attention to it
B. that; attract our attention
C. as; pay attention to
D. as; attract our attention to it10. The soldiers live on an island in the sea far away from land, and every week they _______ the
boat for their supplies of fresh water ,vegetables and foods.
A. belong to B. cut back on
C. rely on D. ask around
1. There is no __________ that you will get through the test.
2.People should __________________for not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.
3. It is sometimes difficult to _______________ useful information as we have so much information to choose from.
.pick out, deal with, doubt, test on, prove, add to, a number of, protect from take responsibility doubt pick out take responsibility 4. _______________ the rubbish in Beijing is a big problem
5. He _______________ himself to be a successful man.
6. In the eighteenth century, Benjamin Franklin conducted ____________experiments in which he showed what electricity is.
pick out, deal with, doubt, test on, prove, add to, a number of, protect from take responsibility proved a number of Dealing with 8. Wearing dark-classes will ________ you ________ the strong sunlight.
9. British law says that every new drug must be _______________ at least two different kinds of animals, such as mice or dogs.
10. The colorful flags _______________ the beauty of the square.
pick out, deal with, doubt, test on, prove, add to, a number of, protect from take responsibilityprotectfromtested on added to