高考英语阅读填空题解题技巧
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课件12张PPT。探究高考新题型
——阅读填空题祁阳四中高三备课组 2008年1月文章表格(简单 明了 准确)抓住文章的框
架及每段大意理解文章内容
正确获取信息分析表格结构和内容
准确定位填空的要求(以时间 地点 因果
对比性设题)直接(捕捉)信息题查读组织信息题转换信息
正确表述综合信息题归纳概括77. Worldwide environmental problemsChanges in climate
79. ______________ Rising energy demands
Decreasing supplies of water80. _______Being sustainable saving 81. _________ for future use
Using sunshine for warming saving 82. ___________
Having special equipment saving water
Using wood from 83. ____________ saving more forests
Using recycled materials reusing old thing
Using 84. _____________ keeping people healthyConclusionGreen houses are 85. ____________________, use less energy and other resources.Title: 76. ___
Green HouseDefinitions Special glass buildings increasing pollution Advantages natural resources fossil fuels fast growing trees harmless chemicals environmentally friendlyGreen houses are designed to be sustainable. Something that is sustainable provides people with what they need, without using up or damaging the natural resources that people will need in the future.80.___________Advantages转换句型 正确表达文中的信息Materials used in them are not processed with strong chemicals that can produce harmful gases. harmless chemicals84._________________转换句型 正确表达文中的信息捕捉信息题---查读法获取信息 2.根据最醒目的字眼（time age number
place…) 1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处
做标记3.依据信息词First then after that next finally Because thus lead to is cause by as a result of Likeness alike common just as either…or But while instead different from
on the contraryWho what when where why 如何组织信息正确表达？1.用名词所有格 “ ’s ”代替 of the longer living of citizens2.词性转换He is from ChinanationalityChinese3.句子结构转换 One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit . The other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nation’s workforce.
“Family unit change”“workforce proportion change”
________________
_____________ _
___________________________________________citizen’s longer living概括性词语的要求概括性:即在最大限度上覆盖行（栏） 内信息，囊括其主要内容。 针对性:所用的概括词不能太大，也不能太具体，要量体裁衣，大小适度。 醒目性:在满足概括性和针对性的条件下，还要考虑其醒目性，即注意措辞，吸引读者的注意力，当然这是较高层次的要求。 topic types formsreason causeresult effect consequencesadvice suggestions opinionsname age sex time cost event purposeadvantages disadvantagesmeasures solutions ways概括性词features characteristicsdifferences similaritiesThinking and discussion 略读—快速浏览抓住中心
大意及每段大意找读—带着问题找读认真分析表格
借助已有信息细读—分析整理信息
准确表达信息复查解题技巧及步骤：归纳概括—高度概括
严谨表达忠于原文答案不唯一Thank you
——阅读填空题祁阳四中高三备课组 2008年1月文章表格(简单 明了 准确)抓住文章的框
架及每段大意理解文章内容
正确获取信息分析表格结构和内容
准确定位填空的要求(以时间 地点 因果
对比性设题)直接(捕捉)信息题查读组织信息题转换信息
正确表述综合信息题归纳概括77. Worldwide environmental problemsChanges in climate
79. ______________ Rising energy demands
Decreasing supplies of water80. _______Being sustainable saving 81. _________ for future use
Using sunshine for warming saving 82. ___________
Having special equipment saving water
Using wood from 83. ____________ saving more forests
Using recycled materials reusing old thing
Using 84. _____________ keeping people healthyConclusionGreen houses are 85. ____________________, use less energy and other resources.Title: 76. ___
Green HouseDefinitions Special glass buildings increasing pollution Advantages natural resources fossil fuels fast growing trees harmless chemicals environmentally friendlyGreen houses are designed to be sustainable. Something that is sustainable provides people with what they need, without using up or damaging the natural resources that people will need in the future.80.___________Advantages转换句型 正确表达文中的信息Materials used in them are not processed with strong chemicals that can produce harmful gases. harmless chemicals84._________________转换句型 正确表达文中的信息捕捉信息题---查读法获取信息 2.根据最醒目的字眼（time age number
place…) 1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处
做标记3.依据信息词First then after that next finally Because thus lead to is cause by as a result of Likeness alike common just as either…or But while instead different from
on the contraryWho what when where why 如何组织信息正确表达？1.用名词所有格 “ ’s ”代替 of the longer living of citizens2.词性转换He is from ChinanationalityChinese3.句子结构转换 One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit . The other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nation’s workforce.
“Family unit change”“workforce proportion change”
________________
_____________ _
___________________________________________citizen’s longer living概括性词语的要求概括性:即在最大限度上覆盖行（栏） 内信息，囊括其主要内容。 针对性:所用的概括词不能太大，也不能太具体，要量体裁衣，大小适度。 醒目性:在满足概括性和针对性的条件下，还要考虑其醒目性，即注意措辞，吸引读者的注意力，当然这是较高层次的要求。 topic types formsreason causeresult effect consequencesadvice suggestions opinionsname age sex time cost event purposeadvantages disadvantagesmeasures solutions ways概括性词features characteristicsdifferences similaritiesThinking and discussion 略读—快速浏览抓住中心
大意及每段大意找读—带着问题找读认真分析表格
借助已有信息细读—分析整理信息
准确表达信息复查解题技巧及步骤：归纳概括—高度概括
严谨表达忠于原文答案不唯一Thank you