趣味口诀记忆(从句介词部分)
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课件16张PPT。Interesting
English Lecture趣味英语讲座
第四讲从句部分 ?巧记定语从句口诀:
代代代， 副代副；
有介关代代，无介关副代。例如：1.This is a man. He helped me.
This is the man helped me.
2.Do you know the man? His name is Li Ping.
Do you know the man name is Li Ping?
3.This is a house. He lived there last year.
This is the house he lived last year.whowhosewherewhowhosewhere he巧记知识（29）? 4.It happened on the day. I was born on it/then.
(1)It happened on the day I was born.
(2)It happened on the day I was born.
5.The reason was that he didn’t study hard.
He didn’t pass the exam for it.
(1)The reason he didn’t pass the exam
was that he didn’t study hard.
(2)The reason he didn’t pass the exam
was that he didn’t study hard. ?巧记定语从句口诀:
代代代， 副代副；
有介关代代，无介关副代。on whichwhenfor whichwhy定语从句用法小结请同学们根据下面的口诀来巩固定语从句主句型、从句型，两种句子要完整；从句紧靠先行词，关系词引导要分清。物用which人用who, 人、物that均可用; the place where, time when,只有reason才why。the place；time后跟where; that; when; 要根据从句动词来决定。关代作宾常可省，as 用法特殊定； 限定非限定两种，逗号就是分水岭。 宾语从句 而宾语从句的连词、时态、语序是考试的热点。为了便于同学们复习、记忆,现向你们推介三则顺口溜。
A)宾语从句三要素,
语序时态引导词;
主前动后是语序, ①
若是主过从亦过。②
that从句最常见,
that连词常省略。③【补给站】①宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序,即主语之后接谓语动词.Can you find out where he lives(不说where does he live)?②主句谓语动词为一般过去时,则宾语从句通常要用过去的某种时态。不过,若宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实?普遍真理?自然现象等时,要用一般现在时?例如:Our teacher said light travels faster than sound.③连词that引导由陈述句充当的宾语从句,that在句中不充当任何成分,在口语和非正式文体中常可省略; 宾语从句是中学阶段一个非常重要的语法项目。宾语从句也是历年全国各地中考必考项目之一,考查点涉及到"语序"、"时态"、"引导词"三个要素。
记忆口诀巧记知识（30） B)主句一般现在时,
从句时态随句意。 ①
主句谓动"猜?想"词,
"否定转移"莫忘记。 ②
特殊用法记心间,
学好宾从不一般。 【补给站】①主句谓语是一般现在时,宾语从句可根据需要使用任何时态。例如:Nobody knows where he was born.没有人知道他出生在哪儿。②主句谓语动词是guess, think或believe等,且主句主语是第一人称时,从句的否定概念一般要转移到主句中去,即"否定转移"。例如:I don't think he is a good student. (不说I think he isn't a good student.)我认为他不是个好学生。记忆口诀 【补给站】不少中考题是将两类从句(宾语从句与状语从句的区别)综合起来考查的。这时要注意:①从句式看,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后,而状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面;②从引导词看,if充当宾语从句的引导词时,相当于whether,词义为"是否";充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为"如果"。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,词义为"什么时候";充当从属连词,引导时间状语从句时,词义为"当……的时候"。③从时态看,if和when作连接词,引导宾语从句时,其谓语动词的时态应根据主句的谓语动词的时态作相应的变化;if和when充当从属连词,引导表示将来动作或状态的条件状语从句或时间状语从句时,若主句中的谓语动词用了一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。例如: 1. I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
2. If it rains, I will not go fishing. 宾从、状从综合考,
if和when要分清。C) 介词部分趣味英语 By Zhou Hongdunon/to/inABC表示一地与另一地接壤并位于某个方位时用：be/lie on the east/ west/south/north of ……表示一地位于另一地以外的东、西、南、北面是用be /lie to the east/west/south/north of …B be / lie on the southwest of A.A be / lie to the northwest of C.ABcD表示某一地位于另一地的内部的东、西、南、北面时用 be / lie in the east / west / south / north of……
1.Japan _____ _____ the ______ of China.
2.Indian _____ _____ the _________ of China.
3.Shanxi _____ _____ the __________ of China.
4.The Yellow Sea ____ ____ the ______ of Shandong Province.
5.Taiwan and Fujian Province ___ ________ by the Taiwan Straits.
6.Hainan Island ____ _________ by seas, and _______ ______ the ________ coast of China.
lies toeastlies onsouthwestlies inmiddle / centrelies toeastis separatedis surroundedlies offsouth A game
Try to describe the location clearly to your
partner.
Tasman SeaAucklandNorth IslandWellingtonPacific OceanChristchurchto the north and east
to the south and west
in the middle
in the north/south
on the left/right
…care for : like , feel like, look after
care about : be concerned about worry about
care for care for /about care much about cared a lot about care forPhrasesNeither Scrooge nor Marley cares for other people. Who will ________the children if their mother dies.
We should ________________each other when in
trouble ?
I don’t_______________ what happens to him.
The sick with cancer_______________ his health.
I don’t really _________ tea; I like coffee better. They do not care about their employees, their families or poor people in society.?巧记口诀 完形填空要领
一步粗读寻思路；
二步细读选答案；
三步复读纠错误。
若能沉着照此办；
胸有成竹少失误。书面表达题，审题要仔细；
先看后下笔，莫离题万里。
主题要紧扣，体裁要合理；
人称要准确，要点勿遗漏。
多用简单句，适当复杂化；
时态把握好，注意大小写。
标点不滥用，词语莫乱套；
写完审一遍，认真誊写好。打油诗“书面表达”口诀要领：Thank you
for your attention !
English Lecture趣味英语讲座
第四讲从句部分 ?巧记定语从句口诀:
代代代， 副代副；
有介关代代，无介关副代。例如：1.This is a man. He helped me.
This is the man helped me.
2.Do you know the man? His name is Li Ping.
Do you know the man name is Li Ping?
3.This is a house. He lived there last year.
This is the house he lived last year.whowhosewherewhowhosewhere he巧记知识（29）? 4.It happened on the day. I was born on it/then.
(1)It happened on the day I was born.
(2)It happened on the day I was born.
5.The reason was that he didn’t study hard.
He didn’t pass the exam for it.
(1)The reason he didn’t pass the exam
was that he didn’t study hard.
(2)The reason he didn’t pass the exam
was that he didn’t study hard. ?巧记定语从句口诀:
代代代， 副代副；
有介关代代，无介关副代。on whichwhenfor whichwhy定语从句用法小结请同学们根据下面的口诀来巩固定语从句主句型、从句型，两种句子要完整；从句紧靠先行词，关系词引导要分清。物用which人用who, 人、物that均可用; the place where, time when,只有reason才why。the place；time后跟where; that; when; 要根据从句动词来决定。关代作宾常可省，as 用法特殊定； 限定非限定两种，逗号就是分水岭。 宾语从句 而宾语从句的连词、时态、语序是考试的热点。为了便于同学们复习、记忆,现向你们推介三则顺口溜。
A)宾语从句三要素,
语序时态引导词;
主前动后是语序, ①
若是主过从亦过。②
that从句最常见,
that连词常省略。③【补给站】①宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序,即主语之后接谓语动词.Can you find out where he lives(不说where does he live)?②主句谓语动词为一般过去时,则宾语从句通常要用过去的某种时态。不过,若宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实?普遍真理?自然现象等时,要用一般现在时?例如:Our teacher said light travels faster than sound.③连词that引导由陈述句充当的宾语从句,that在句中不充当任何成分,在口语和非正式文体中常可省略; 宾语从句是中学阶段一个非常重要的语法项目。宾语从句也是历年全国各地中考必考项目之一,考查点涉及到"语序"、"时态"、"引导词"三个要素。
记忆口诀巧记知识（30） B)主句一般现在时,
从句时态随句意。 ①
主句谓动"猜?想"词,
"否定转移"莫忘记。 ②
特殊用法记心间,
学好宾从不一般。 【补给站】①主句谓语是一般现在时,宾语从句可根据需要使用任何时态。例如:Nobody knows where he was born.没有人知道他出生在哪儿。②主句谓语动词是guess, think或believe等,且主句主语是第一人称时,从句的否定概念一般要转移到主句中去,即"否定转移"。例如:I don't think he is a good student. (不说I think he isn't a good student.)我认为他不是个好学生。记忆口诀 【补给站】不少中考题是将两类从句(宾语从句与状语从句的区别)综合起来考查的。这时要注意:①从句式看,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后,而状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面;②从引导词看,if充当宾语从句的引导词时,相当于whether,词义为"是否";充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为"如果"。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,词义为"什么时候";充当从属连词,引导时间状语从句时,词义为"当……的时候"。③从时态看,if和when作连接词,引导宾语从句时,其谓语动词的时态应根据主句的谓语动词的时态作相应的变化;if和when充当从属连词,引导表示将来动作或状态的条件状语从句或时间状语从句时,若主句中的谓语动词用了一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。例如: 1. I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
2. If it rains, I will not go fishing. 宾从、状从综合考,
if和when要分清。C) 介词部分趣味英语 By Zhou Hongdunon/to/inABC表示一地与另一地接壤并位于某个方位时用：be/lie on the east/ west/south/north of ……表示一地位于另一地以外的东、西、南、北面是用be /lie to the east/west/south/north of …B be / lie on the southwest of A.A be / lie to the northwest of C.ABcD表示某一地位于另一地的内部的东、西、南、北面时用 be / lie in the east / west / south / north of……
1.Japan _____ _____ the ______ of China.
2.Indian _____ _____ the _________ of China.
3.Shanxi _____ _____ the __________ of China.
4.The Yellow Sea ____ ____ the ______ of Shandong Province.
5.Taiwan and Fujian Province ___ ________ by the Taiwan Straits.
6.Hainan Island ____ _________ by seas, and _______ ______ the ________ coast of China.
lies toeastlies onsouthwestlies inmiddle / centrelies toeastis separatedis surroundedlies offsouth A game
Try to describe the location clearly to your
partner.
Tasman SeaAucklandNorth IslandWellingtonPacific OceanChristchurchto the north and east
to the south and west
in the middle
in the north/south
on the left/right
…care for : like , feel like, look after
care about : be concerned about worry about
care for care for /about care much about cared a lot about care forPhrasesNeither Scrooge nor Marley cares for other people. Who will ________the children if their mother dies.
We should ________________each other when in
trouble ?
I don’t_______________ what happens to him.
The sick with cancer_______________ his health.
I don’t really _________ tea; I like coffee better. They do not care about their employees, their families or poor people in society.?巧记口诀 完形填空要领
一步粗读寻思路；
二步细读选答案；
三步复读纠错误。
若能沉着照此办；
胸有成竹少失误。书面表达题，审题要仔细；
先看后下笔，莫离题万里。
主题要紧扣，体裁要合理；
人称要准确，要点勿遗漏。
多用简单句，适当复杂化；
时态把握好，注意大小写。
标点不滥用，词语莫乱套；
写完审一遍，认真誊写好。打油诗“书面表达”口诀要领：Thank you
for your attention !