高一英语--第三单元第三课语法课件北师大版--unit3--被动语态
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| 名称 | 高一英语--第三单元第三课语法课件北师大版--unit3--被动语态 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 505.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-01-20 22:01:00 | ||
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课件33张PPT。GrammarThe Passive (1) 语 态 分 类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)
A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 被动语态常用的八种时态
People grow rice in the south of the country.
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
Rice is grown in the south of the country.1. 一般现在时：
am / is / are + done
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
2. 一般过去时：was / were +done
They will send cars abroad by sea.
The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
3. 一般将来时：shall / will +be+ done The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
4. 过去将来时： would +be+ done
This time last year we were planting trees here.
He is repairing the car.The car is being repaired.5. 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done
Trees were being planted here this time last year. 6. 过去进行时：was / were + being + done
We have brought down the price.
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
The price has been brought down. 7. 现在完成时：
have / has + been + done
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
8. 过去完成时：had + been + done
含有情态动词的被动语态：
You must hand in your compositions after class.
He can write a great many letters with the computer.
Your compositions must be handed in after class.
A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.
含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
Exercise 5
Look at the first sentence in each group and complete the second sentence with the correct verb forms. …the Mid-Autumn Festival is
celebrated by Chinese people all
over the world.
Traditional moon cakes ________
(make) with bean paste.are made2. In one story, lanterns were lit to
celebrate the power of light over
darkness.
In the old days, dragon boat
races _____ only ________
( organise ) by Chinese people.wereorganisedEx. 6
Look at the given sentences and work out the correct verb forms of the other sentences. A school for the blind has been opened in the area.
The wedding celebration ________
________ (arrange).has beenarranged2. The theatre is being built in the
centre of the city.
The money ______________ (collect)
for the disabled.
3. The girl was being operated on in
the hospital.
The house ________________ (paint)
white when I was there.is being colletedwas being paintedEx 7
Put the verbs in brackets into the Passive. Use the Present Simple or Past Simple tense.Every year in April, the Water Festival (1) ____________ (celebrate) among the Dai people in Xishuang banna. is celebratedDuring this festival, water (2) _________ (splash) everywhere to wash away the old and welcome the new. Buckets of water (3) __________ (carry) around the streets and people attack each other by splashing anyone and everyone. is splashedare carriedTourists (4) ________ (tell) that they are welcome to join in but they cannot splash citizens, small children and police on duty!
The festival marks the Dai New Year and (5) ________ (relate) to Buddhist traditions. Over three days, Buddha are toldis relatedstatues (6) _________ (wash), dragon boats (7) ________ (race) and rockets
(8) ___________ (launch) in celebration.are washedare racedare launchedEX 8
In pairs, change the following sentences into the Passive. Pay attention to the tense.1. Stress is affecting my health.My health is being affected by stress.2. They are moving people out of he
houses.3. He has already invented the
mini-helicopter.People are being moved out of the houses.The mini-helicopter has already been invented by him.4. They have put out the forest fire.5. He was repairing the car when I
got there.The forest fire has been put out by them.The car was being repaired when I got there.6. They were decorating the house
when the accident happened.The house was being decorated when the accident happened.Ex 9
Choose the words below and complete the sentences. The room _____ by dozens of
candle.is litburn down, celebrate, mark, light,
decorate, include, boil, take part in 2. Tom ____________ his room
with some photos of sports stars.has decoratedA firework display was
organised to______ the Queen’s
birthday.mark4. The party is for students to
_______ their graduation with
family and friends.5. I ___________ in the soccer
team when the best player
broke his leg.celebratewas included6. The school _____________ by a
mad man. Only two classrooms
still stand.
7. Would you like to __________ the
race tomorrow? You have to run
10 km.
8. The water must ________ to make
sure it is clean and safe to drink.was burnt downtake part inbe boiledhomeworkPages 78-79In pairs, change the following sentences into the Passive. Pay attention to the tense.1. Stress is affecting my health.My health is being affected by stress.2. They are moving people out of he
houses.3. He has already invented the
mini-helicopter.People are being moved out of the houses.The mini-helicopter has already been invented by him.4. They have put out the forest fire.5. He was repairing the car when I
got there.The forest fire has been put out by them.The car was being repaired when I got there.6. They were decorating the house
when the accident happened.The house was being decorated when the accident happened.Choose the words below and complete the sentences. The room _____ by dozens of
candle.is litburn down, celebrate, mark, light,
decorate, include, boil, take part in 2. Tom ____________ his room
with some photos of sports stars.has decoratedA firework display was
organised to______ the Queen’s
birthday.mark4. The party is for students to
_______ their graduation with
family and friends.5. I ___________ in the soccer
team when the best player
broke his leg.celebratewas included6. The school _____________ by a
mad man. Only two classrooms
still stand.
7. Would you like to __________ the
race tomorrow? You have to run
10 km.
8. The water must ________ to make
sure it is clean and safe to drink.was burnt downtake part inbe boiled
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)
A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 被动语态常用的八种时态
People grow rice in the south of the country.
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
Rice is grown in the south of the country.1. 一般现在时：
am / is / are + done
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
2. 一般过去时：was / were +done
They will send cars abroad by sea.
The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
3. 一般将来时：shall / will +be+ done The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
4. 过去将来时： would +be+ done
This time last year we were planting trees here.
He is repairing the car.The car is being repaired.5. 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done
Trees were being planted here this time last year. 6. 过去进行时：was / were + being + done
We have brought down the price.
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
The price has been brought down. 7. 现在完成时：
have / has + been + done
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
8. 过去完成时：had + been + done
含有情态动词的被动语态：
You must hand in your compositions after class.
He can write a great many letters with the computer.
Your compositions must be handed in after class.
A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.
含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
Exercise 5
Look at the first sentence in each group and complete the second sentence with the correct verb forms. …the Mid-Autumn Festival is
celebrated by Chinese people all
over the world.
Traditional moon cakes ________
(make) with bean paste.are made2. In one story, lanterns were lit to
celebrate the power of light over
darkness.
In the old days, dragon boat
races _____ only ________
( organise ) by Chinese people.wereorganisedEx. 6
Look at the given sentences and work out the correct verb forms of the other sentences. A school for the blind has been opened in the area.
The wedding celebration ________
________ (arrange).has beenarranged2. The theatre is being built in the
centre of the city.
The money ______________ (collect)
for the disabled.
3. The girl was being operated on in
the hospital.
The house ________________ (paint)
white when I was there.is being colletedwas being paintedEx 7
Put the verbs in brackets into the Passive. Use the Present Simple or Past Simple tense.Every year in April, the Water Festival (1) ____________ (celebrate) among the Dai people in Xishuang banna. is celebratedDuring this festival, water (2) _________ (splash) everywhere to wash away the old and welcome the new. Buckets of water (3) __________ (carry) around the streets and people attack each other by splashing anyone and everyone. is splashedare carriedTourists (4) ________ (tell) that they are welcome to join in but they cannot splash citizens, small children and police on duty!
The festival marks the Dai New Year and (5) ________ (relate) to Buddhist traditions. Over three days, Buddha are toldis relatedstatues (6) _________ (wash), dragon boats (7) ________ (race) and rockets
(8) ___________ (launch) in celebration.are washedare racedare launchedEX 8
In pairs, change the following sentences into the Passive. Pay attention to the tense.1. Stress is affecting my health.My health is being affected by stress.2. They are moving people out of he
houses.3. He has already invented the
mini-helicopter.People are being moved out of the houses.The mini-helicopter has already been invented by him.4. They have put out the forest fire.5. He was repairing the car when I
got there.The forest fire has been put out by them.The car was being repaired when I got there.6. They were decorating the house
when the accident happened.The house was being decorated when the accident happened.Ex 9
Choose the words below and complete the sentences. The room _____ by dozens of
candle.is litburn down, celebrate, mark, light,
decorate, include, boil, take part in 2. Tom ____________ his room
with some photos of sports stars.has decoratedA firework display was
organised to______ the Queen’s
birthday.mark4. The party is for students to
_______ their graduation with
family and friends.5. I ___________ in the soccer
team when the best player
broke his leg.celebratewas included6. The school _____________ by a
mad man. Only two classrooms
still stand.
7. Would you like to __________ the
race tomorrow? You have to run
10 km.
8. The water must ________ to make
sure it is clean and safe to drink.was burnt downtake part inbe boiledhomeworkPages 78-79In pairs, change the following sentences into the Passive. Pay attention to the tense.1. Stress is affecting my health.My health is being affected by stress.2. They are moving people out of he
houses.3. He has already invented the
mini-helicopter.People are being moved out of the houses.The mini-helicopter has already been invented by him.4. They have put out the forest fire.5. He was repairing the car when I
got there.The forest fire has been put out by them.The car was being repaired when I got there.6. They were decorating the house
when the accident happened.The house was being decorated when the accident happened.Choose the words below and complete the sentences. The room _____ by dozens of
candle.is litburn down, celebrate, mark, light,
decorate, include, boil, take part in 2. Tom ____________ his room
with some photos of sports stars.has decoratedA firework display was
organised to______ the Queen’s
birthday.mark4. The party is for students to
_______ their graduation with
family and friends.5. I ___________ in the soccer
team when the best player
broke his leg.celebratewas included6. The school _____________ by a
mad man. Only two classrooms
still stand.
7. Would you like to __________ the
race tomorrow? You have to run
10 km.
8. The water must ________ to make
sure it is clean and safe to drink.was burnt downtake part inbe boiled