广东省佛山一中2007-2008学年度高三12月考试(广东省佛山市)
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| 名称 | 广东省佛山一中2007-2008学年度高三12月考试(广东省佛山市) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-02-19 17:15:00 | ||
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广东省佛山一中2007-2008学年度高三12月考试
英语试题
命题人：黄丽嫦 邵月萍
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12 页，满分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡和答题卷上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。
I. 听力 ( 共两节, 满分为35分)
第一节：听独白或对话(共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 - 3 题。
1. Where does Jane ask Tom to meet her at first?
2. When and where do they agree to meet finally?
3. What does Jane have to do before going out to meet Tom?
听第 2 段对话，回答第 4 - 6 题。
4. According to Peter, what is the problem with the building?
A. The air-conditioning is too strong.
B. The air-conditioning is out of order.
C. The air-conditioning stops working sometimes.
5. Why did Peter miss the breakfast yesterday morning?
A. He overslept.
B. He couldn't fall asleep the night before.
C. He talked with his roommates late into the night.
6. How many students will be staying in this room?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
听第 3 段独白，回答第 7 - 9 题。
7. Which subject(s) does David find particularly difficult?
A. Math.
B. English.
C. The sciences.
8. What does David do to help his uncle with the cows?
A. He milks the cows on Sundays and cleans the cowshed sometimes.
B. He drives the tractor on Sundays and does the milking sometimes.
C. He cleans the cowshed on Sundays and drives the tractor sometimes.
9. What is David going to do now?
A. He is going to work on his own farm.
B. He is preparing to attend an agricultural college.
C. He is going to study hard to pass the exams.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 10 - 12 题。
10. What is the probable relation between the man and woman?
A. A research student and a stranger.
B. A social worker and a businessman.
C. A businessman and a research student.
11. What made the woman begin to smoke at the age of 17?
A. Her boyfriend offered her a cigarette.
B. She often went to parties with her friends.
C. She wanted to follow her friends’ example.
12. What was the result of the woman’s first attempt to stop smoking?
A. She stopped smoking for a while.
B. She managed to give up smoking completely.
C. She began to smoke fewer cigarettes than before.
听第 5 段独白，回答第 13 - 15 题。
13. What do the students come to the school for?
A. Visiting the school.
B. Attending summer courses.
C. A sightseeing tour of the area.
14. How long has the school been open?
A. Twenty years.
B. Five years.
C. Twenty-five years.
15. What could the students do in the study center if they were out late the night before?
A. Talk to the teachers.
B. Use the equipment.
C. Do the homework.
第二节：听取信息(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面1 段独白。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 16 - 20的空格中。听录音前，你将有 80秒钟的阅读时间，录音读两遍。你有 80 秒钟的作答时间。
Caller information
Name of caller
John Smith
Where to go
London
When to go
(16)
What to do there
(17)
How long to stay
A week or so
Ticket information
Class
Airline
Price
When to leave
When to arrive
Economy
(18)
RMB 5600
7:40 a. m.
In the morning
Pacific Airline
(19 )
11: 40 a. m
(20)
II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
??Consider these situations：You have just read an excellent book and want? to tell a friend about it. You have seen an exciting movie and want to 21 your instructor to go to see it. You have heard an inspiring lecture，and wand to 22 your new found knowledge with a roommate who didn’t attend the lecture.
???????How to give this type of 23 ?You could tell everything you 24 about the book，movie，or lecture，but you will probably just want to select the 25 points and tell these to your listener. This，of course，is called summarizing(概括).
??????? To create a good summary—one that is both accurate and brief(简洁)—you need to follow two steps. First， 26 information by reading，taking notes，or listening carefully so that your summary is as brief as possible but still accurate and 27 .Your audience will help you decide how thorough you need to be. If you give your summary to 28 ，perhaps for an examination，it will need to be extremely complete 29 accurate. You will need to keep in mind any 30 your instructor might have given you during the lecture to indicate what he or she considers especially important. If you are summarizing a movie for a friend，you can be less thorough. Part of the task of summarizing is knowing what to include and what to leave out.
21.A. request??????????B. remind?????????????? C. persuade??????????? D. expect
22.A.share???????????? B. talk??????????????????? C. show??????????????????D. discuss
23.A.knowledge???? B. information??????? C. instruction??????????D. technology
24.A.write down??? B. remember?????????? C. believe???????????????D. prepare
25.A.leading????????? B. impressive?????????? C. chief???????????????????D. major
26.A.send????????????? B. analyze??????????????? C. receive???????????????D. gather
27.A.readable????????B. related???????????????? C. complete??????????? D. acceptable
28.A.an instructor? B. a friend???????????????C. your family????????? D. your audience
29.A.but? ?????????????? B. or????????????????????????C. as well as?????????? D. instead of
30.A.talks????????????? B. passages???????????? C. clues????????????????? D. stories
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major__31_____a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they _32__ learn what they are interested in. It will also make __33_____ possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. __34____, those 35 think differently believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that __36___ (graduation) from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. _37___ my opinion, the best choice is a good
major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing __38__(consider) is a good
major, because no matter __39_we study, we can still achieve a lot in 40 certain field if we try our best.
III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean，so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent his camera crew（摄制组）out one evening to film the sunset for him.
????? The next morning he said to the man，“Have you provided me with that sunset?”
???? “No，sir.” the man answered.
???????The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.
?????“Well，sir，”one of the men answered，“we’re on the east coast here，and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea，if necessary，but not a sunset.”
??? “But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport，take the next flight to the west coast，and get one.”
???? But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise，”she suggested，“and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”
??? “That’s a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said. “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
???? The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay（海湾）.Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is，sir.” they said，and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
????? They all went into the studio（摄影棚）.“All right.” the director explained，“now our hero and heroine are going to say good-bye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.”
????? The “sunset” began，but after a quarter of a minute，the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards，and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
41.One evening，the director sent his camera crew out ??____????.
A. to watch a beautiful sunset?????????????????
B. to find an actor and an actress
C. to film a scene on the sea???????????????????
D. to meet the audience
42.Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?
A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.
B. Because he was angry with his crew.
C. Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.
D. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.
43.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The crew had to follow the secretary’s advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise，the east coast is the place to go to.
C. The camera crew wasn’t able to film the scene the first day.
D. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the “sunset”.
44.The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ???______.
A. it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
45.After the “sunset” began，the director suddenly put his face in his hands ??______?.
A. because he was moved to tears
B. as he saw everything in the film moving backwards
C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine
B
Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”
??? “Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.
???? Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection.
??? When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
?? “I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”
46. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ______
??? A. make good decisions
??? B. show self-centeredness
??? C. lack care from others
??? D. have little sense of fear
47. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means ______
??? A. inborn nature
??? B. developed character
??? C. accepted theory
??? D. particular environment
48. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ______.
??? A. should give more power to their children
??? B. should be strict with their children
??? C. should not be so anxious about their children
??? D. should not set limits for their children
49. Bossy children may probably become????? .
??? A. relaxed
??? B. skillful
??? C. hesitant
??? D. lonely
50. What is the passage mainly about?
??? A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.
??? B. How we can get along with bossy children.
??? C. What leads to children’s bossy behavior.
??? D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.
C
The flag, the most common symbol(象征) of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.
?? The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive(原始的) artifact. It is, rather, the product of thousands of years' development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.
?? Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People's food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.
?? Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems(图腾) before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.
?? These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked: The king of China around 1000 B.C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag.
51.The best title for the passage would be??________.
A. Development of the National Flag
B. Power of the National Flag
C. Types of Flags???
D. Uses of Flags
52.The underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 means??___________. A. impossible to make sure of
B. likely to be protected
C. easy to damage????
D. difficult to find 53.The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because.__________.
A. they could tell wind direction
B. they could bring good luck to fighters
C. they were handed down by the ancestors
D. they were believed to stand for natural forces
54.What does the author know of the first national flag?
A. He knows when it was sent to Europe.
B. He believes it was made in Egypt.
C. He thinks it came from China.
D. He doubts where it started.
55.What will the author most probably talk about next? A. The role of China in the spread of the national flag. B. The second ancestor of the national flag. C. The use of modern flags in Europe. D. The importance of modern flags.
第二节：信息匹配 （共５小题；每小题２分，满分10分）
在第56至60题中，Susan, Mike, Jane, George和Tom正计划参加一个夏令营。阅读下面六个夏令营的介绍（选项A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
56. Susan, a biology student, has a particular interest in wildlife. She is curious about how people and wildlife can co-exist peacefully in an area. She would like to study the environment and wild animals. With information she gathers in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.
57. Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. He and his classmates have decided to join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all by themselves.
58. Jane is longing for a break from school life. She wants to try something different and exciting. She is especially interested in mountain biking and water sports.
59. George is a born leader and is popular among his classmates. As a chairman of the Student Club, he often organizes activities and games. He’d like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to lead, lead and succeed.
60. Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors. Besides water sports, he enjoys horse-racing and hiking. He would like to go to a camp which offers a great variety of sports.
______________________________________________________________
Summer’s almost here, and a summer camp near you
provides piles of summer fun…
A
☆CALIFORNIA：Log Cabin Wilderness Camp Getaway (L.A. Area Council, 233 Scout Way, Los Angeles, CA 90026; [213]413-4400): Backpacking（背背包徙步旅行）is the top activity at this camp, including classes in backpacking stove（火炉）operation, back country first aid, water purification（净化）,and map and compass skills.
B
☆? WISCONSIN: Gardner Dam Scout Camp (Bay-Lakes Council, P. O. Box 267, Appleton, WI 54912; [920]734-5705): Whitewater canoeing（激流独木舟运动）is offered if you want to have fun on the river. A 35-mile overnight mountain biking trip is for those who prefer to stay on dry land. The camp is for boys and girls 12-18.
C
☆? KANSAS: Spanish Peaks Scout Camp (Santa Fe Trail Council, 1513 E. Fulton Terrace,? Garden City, KS 67846; [620] 275-51620): Rock climbing around the camp and mountain climbing, including an attempt of topping East Spanish Peak. Join us and meet new friends and learn new activities.
D
☆? IDAHO: Camp Aspen Ridge (Trapper Paths Council, 1200 East 5400 South, South Ogden, UT 84403; [801] 479-5460): Horseback riding and hillwalking are popular on the paths. Swimming, canoeing, rowing and fishing activities are offered on the lake. Learn about the culture and have fun!
E
☆? NORTH CAROLINA: Camp Bud Schiele (Piedmont Council, 1222 E. Franklin Blvd, Gastonia, NC 28053; [704] 864-2694): Learn about the environment of the area while taking trips deep into the woods. Then spend Friday testing what you’ve learned against other groups. Activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across the state.
F
☆? MAINE: Camp Roosevelt (Katahdin Area Council, Bangor, ME 04402; [207] 866-2241): The log cabin dining house was built in 1929 and offers good camp food. Once you get your fill, take on the camp’s Leaders Today program, which will have you climbing, jumping and working your way to better leadership skills.
IV. 写作 ( 共两节，满分为40分)
第一节：基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)
[写作内容]
请根据下面提示用英语写一篇主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”的短文。
* 建议使用方式:
1. 存入银行, 养成节约的习惯
2. 购买书籍, 获取知识
3. 其他方式: ?
* 发表你对使用零花钱的看法
（参考词汇：零花钱—pocket money）
[写作要求]
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容2．注意句子结构要准确；信息内容要完整和连贯
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
What Is Anger? We all know what anger is, and we’ll all felt it; whether as a fleeting(短暂的) annoyance or as full-fledged rage (盛怒).
Anger is a completely normal, usually healthy, human emotion. But when it gets out of control and turns destructive(破坏性的), it can lead to problems at work, in your personal relationships, and in the overall quality of your life. And it can make you feel as though you’re at the mercy of an unpredictable and powerful emotion.
Anger is “an emotional state the varies in intensity(强度) from mild irritation to intense fury(愤怒) and rage(恼怒),” according to Charles PhD, a psychologist who specializes in the study of anger. Like other emotions, it is accompanied by physiological and billogical changes; when you get angry, your heart rate and blood pressure go up, as do the levels of your energy hormones, adrenalin（肾上腺素）, and nor adrenalin（降肾上腺素）.
Anger can be caused by both external(外部的) and internal (内部的) events. You could be angry at a specific person (such as a coworker or supervisor) or event ( a traffic jam, a canceled flight), or your anger could be caused by worrying or brooding (沉思) about your personal problems. Memories of traumatic (创伤的) or enraging events can also trigger angry feelings.
[写作内容]
1. 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约为30词左右;
2. 就 “How to deal with anger?” 这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约120词左右;
a) 表述许多人容易生气及其危害
b) 如何有效地控制或减轻愤怒情绪
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子. 广东省佛山一中2007-2008学年度高三12月考试
英语试题参考答案
听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(题目为2006年广东高考听力题,原文在“听力强化训练书”P197-199 )
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 CCBAC
听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16. Friday 9th June 17. To visit his parents 18. China Airline 19. RMB 5900
20. At about noon (local time)
语言知识及应用
第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
21-25 CABBD 26-30 DCACC
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31. or 32. can 33. it 34. However 35. who
36.graduates 37. In 38.to consider 39. where 40. a
III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
41—45 CDDAB 46---50 B A?B?D?C 51—55 A C D D B
46．解析：这是一道细节推断题。从第一段第二句讲到“They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow”，后面就举了Jackson的例子来说明，因此Jackson的特征是以自我为中心，选B。
47．解析：这是一道词义推断题。inheritable意思是“遗传的”，而且此前一句话讲到家族里每一代的情况。因此“inheritable trait”是“天生的，本性”，应选A。
48．解析：这是一道推断题。从最后一段专家的讲话“they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents are”可知，父母对子女不严格要求才会导致子女的专横，因此选B。
49．解析：这是一道推断题。第四段最后一句“It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.”可知，bossy children将会感到lonely，选D。
50．解析：这是一道主旨题。这篇文章先讲述了孩子们专横的行为，并分析了造成这种行为的原因：遗传因素和父母教育的原因。因此，选C。
51．解析：这是一道主旨题。本文主要讲述了国旗的来历和发展，以及其在古代所起的作用。所以“Development of the National Flag”比较贴切，选A.
52．解析：这是一道猜义题。根据后面的“Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvest.”说明虽然种植农作物，但是还需保证有一个好收成（才能填饱肚子），所以古代人的食物链是脆弱的，容易被破坏的。
53．解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据“They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves”可知旗帜被认为代表自然力量而和神的力量联系在一起。
54．解析：这是一道细节推断题。从最后一段“The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked”说明第一个国旗在哪里的出现并不清楚。
55．解析：这是一道推理题。根据第二段“Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of witch the earlier served to show wind direction”，后面也是描述旗帜的的第一个前身，后面可能会讲到第二个前身。
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56—60. EABFD
IV、写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
With the developing of our living standard, we get more and more pocket money and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives. But how should we spend it?
First of all, we can save it in the bank to cultivate a good habit of saving money. When we really need money we can take it out. Second, we can buy some books on science or arts which bring more knowledge. Third, if you are interested in stamp collecting, music or sports, you can spend your pocket money on it.
We may make different choices on our pocket money, but we should never waste it just eating or playing electronic games.
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
The passage tells us what anger is. It may have positive or negative influence on humans. Anger, which brings about changes in the body, can be caused under different circumstances. (30words)
It is true that in our society people tend to lose temper more frequently and easily. We can see people arguing in the street, couples quarreling at home and students fighting over some trifles. Many doctors believe that anger is very harmful to people’s health. So how to cope with anger becomes a big concern for us. We have figured out many ways to deal with anger. Firstly, you should identify the real cause of your anger. So long as you know why you are angry, you will be aware of whether the cause deserves you to get angry. Secondly, you may make self-consolation when you are in trouble. Thirdly, when you are in trouble you’d better talk to others and take advice from others.
In fact, anger itself is neither faulty or right. The key point is how we treat it. As far as I’m concerned, I will try to control my temper and not let my temper do any harm. (162 words)
英语试题
命题人：黄丽嫦 邵月萍
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12 页，满分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡和答题卷上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。
I. 听力 ( 共两节, 满分为35分)
第一节：听独白或对话(共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 - 3 题。
1. Where does Jane ask Tom to meet her at first?
2. When and where do they agree to meet finally?
3. What does Jane have to do before going out to meet Tom?
听第 2 段对话，回答第 4 - 6 题。
4. According to Peter, what is the problem with the building?
A. The air-conditioning is too strong.
B. The air-conditioning is out of order.
C. The air-conditioning stops working sometimes.
5. Why did Peter miss the breakfast yesterday morning?
A. He overslept.
B. He couldn't fall asleep the night before.
C. He talked with his roommates late into the night.
6. How many students will be staying in this room?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
听第 3 段独白，回答第 7 - 9 题。
7. Which subject(s) does David find particularly difficult?
A. Math.
B. English.
C. The sciences.
8. What does David do to help his uncle with the cows?
A. He milks the cows on Sundays and cleans the cowshed sometimes.
B. He drives the tractor on Sundays and does the milking sometimes.
C. He cleans the cowshed on Sundays and drives the tractor sometimes.
9. What is David going to do now?
A. He is going to work on his own farm.
B. He is preparing to attend an agricultural college.
C. He is going to study hard to pass the exams.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 10 - 12 题。
10. What is the probable relation between the man and woman?
A. A research student and a stranger.
B. A social worker and a businessman.
C. A businessman and a research student.
11. What made the woman begin to smoke at the age of 17?
A. Her boyfriend offered her a cigarette.
B. She often went to parties with her friends.
C. She wanted to follow her friends’ example.
12. What was the result of the woman’s first attempt to stop smoking?
A. She stopped smoking for a while.
B. She managed to give up smoking completely.
C. She began to smoke fewer cigarettes than before.
听第 5 段独白，回答第 13 - 15 题。
13. What do the students come to the school for?
A. Visiting the school.
B. Attending summer courses.
C. A sightseeing tour of the area.
14. How long has the school been open?
A. Twenty years.
B. Five years.
C. Twenty-five years.
15. What could the students do in the study center if they were out late the night before?
A. Talk to the teachers.
B. Use the equipment.
C. Do the homework.
第二节：听取信息(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面1 段独白。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 16 - 20的空格中。听录音前，你将有 80秒钟的阅读时间，录音读两遍。你有 80 秒钟的作答时间。
Caller information
Name of caller
John Smith
Where to go
London
When to go
(16)
What to do there
(17)
How long to stay
A week or so
Ticket information
Class
Airline
Price
When to leave
When to arrive
Economy
(18)
RMB 5600
7:40 a. m.
In the morning
Pacific Airline
(19 )
11: 40 a. m
(20)
II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
??Consider these situations：You have just read an excellent book and want? to tell a friend about it. You have seen an exciting movie and want to 21 your instructor to go to see it. You have heard an inspiring lecture，and wand to 22 your new found knowledge with a roommate who didn’t attend the lecture.
???????How to give this type of 23 ?You could tell everything you 24 about the book，movie，or lecture，but you will probably just want to select the 25 points and tell these to your listener. This，of course，is called summarizing(概括).
??????? To create a good summary—one that is both accurate and brief(简洁)—you need to follow two steps. First， 26 information by reading，taking notes，or listening carefully so that your summary is as brief as possible but still accurate and 27 .Your audience will help you decide how thorough you need to be. If you give your summary to 28 ，perhaps for an examination，it will need to be extremely complete 29 accurate. You will need to keep in mind any 30 your instructor might have given you during the lecture to indicate what he or she considers especially important. If you are summarizing a movie for a friend，you can be less thorough. Part of the task of summarizing is knowing what to include and what to leave out.
21.A. request??????????B. remind?????????????? C. persuade??????????? D. expect
22.A.share???????????? B. talk??????????????????? C. show??????????????????D. discuss
23.A.knowledge???? B. information??????? C. instruction??????????D. technology
24.A.write down??? B. remember?????????? C. believe???????????????D. prepare
25.A.leading????????? B. impressive?????????? C. chief???????????????????D. major
26.A.send????????????? B. analyze??????????????? C. receive???????????????D. gather
27.A.readable????????B. related???????????????? C. complete??????????? D. acceptable
28.A.an instructor? B. a friend???????????????C. your family????????? D. your audience
29.A.but? ?????????????? B. or????????????????????????C. as well as?????????? D. instead of
30.A.talks????????????? B. passages???????????? C. clues????????????????? D. stories
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major__31_____a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they _32__ learn what they are interested in. It will also make __33_____ possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. __34____, those 35 think differently believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that __36___ (graduation) from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. _37___ my opinion, the best choice is a good
major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing __38__(consider) is a good
major, because no matter __39_we study, we can still achieve a lot in 40 certain field if we try our best.
III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean，so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent his camera crew（摄制组）out one evening to film the sunset for him.
????? The next morning he said to the man，“Have you provided me with that sunset?”
???? “No，sir.” the man answered.
???????The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.
?????“Well，sir，”one of the men answered，“we’re on the east coast here，and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea，if necessary，but not a sunset.”
??? “But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport，take the next flight to the west coast，and get one.”
???? But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise，”she suggested，“and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”
??? “That’s a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said. “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
???? The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay（海湾）.Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is，sir.” they said，and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
????? They all went into the studio（摄影棚）.“All right.” the director explained，“now our hero and heroine are going to say good-bye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.”
????? The “sunset” began，but after a quarter of a minute，the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards，and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
41.One evening，the director sent his camera crew out ??____????.
A. to watch a beautiful sunset?????????????????
B. to find an actor and an actress
C. to film a scene on the sea???????????????????
D. to meet the audience
42.Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?
A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.
B. Because he was angry with his crew.
C. Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.
D. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.
43.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The crew had to follow the secretary’s advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise，the east coast is the place to go to.
C. The camera crew wasn’t able to film the scene the first day.
D. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the “sunset”.
44.The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ???______.
A. it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
45.After the “sunset” began，the director suddenly put his face in his hands ??______?.
A. because he was moved to tears
B. as he saw everything in the film moving backwards
C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine
B
Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”
??? “Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.
???? Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection.
??? When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
?? “I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”
46. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ______
??? A. make good decisions
??? B. show self-centeredness
??? C. lack care from others
??? D. have little sense of fear
47. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means ______
??? A. inborn nature
??? B. developed character
??? C. accepted theory
??? D. particular environment
48. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ______.
??? A. should give more power to their children
??? B. should be strict with their children
??? C. should not be so anxious about their children
??? D. should not set limits for their children
49. Bossy children may probably become????? .
??? A. relaxed
??? B. skillful
??? C. hesitant
??? D. lonely
50. What is the passage mainly about?
??? A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.
??? B. How we can get along with bossy children.
??? C. What leads to children’s bossy behavior.
??? D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.
C
The flag, the most common symbol(象征) of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.
?? The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive(原始的) artifact. It is, rather, the product of thousands of years' development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.
?? Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People's food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.
?? Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems(图腾) before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.
?? These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked: The king of China around 1000 B.C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag.
51.The best title for the passage would be??________.
A. Development of the National Flag
B. Power of the National Flag
C. Types of Flags???
D. Uses of Flags
52.The underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 means??___________. A. impossible to make sure of
B. likely to be protected
C. easy to damage????
D. difficult to find 53.The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because.__________.
A. they could tell wind direction
B. they could bring good luck to fighters
C. they were handed down by the ancestors
D. they were believed to stand for natural forces
54.What does the author know of the first national flag?
A. He knows when it was sent to Europe.
B. He believes it was made in Egypt.
C. He thinks it came from China.
D. He doubts where it started.
55.What will the author most probably talk about next? A. The role of China in the spread of the national flag. B. The second ancestor of the national flag. C. The use of modern flags in Europe. D. The importance of modern flags.
第二节：信息匹配 （共５小题；每小题２分，满分10分）
在第56至60题中，Susan, Mike, Jane, George和Tom正计划参加一个夏令营。阅读下面六个夏令营的介绍（选项A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
56. Susan, a biology student, has a particular interest in wildlife. She is curious about how people and wildlife can co-exist peacefully in an area. She would like to study the environment and wild animals. With information she gathers in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.
57. Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. He and his classmates have decided to join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all by themselves.
58. Jane is longing for a break from school life. She wants to try something different and exciting. She is especially interested in mountain biking and water sports.
59. George is a born leader and is popular among his classmates. As a chairman of the Student Club, he often organizes activities and games. He’d like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to lead, lead and succeed.
60. Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors. Besides water sports, he enjoys horse-racing and hiking. He would like to go to a camp which offers a great variety of sports.
______________________________________________________________
Summer’s almost here, and a summer camp near you
provides piles of summer fun…
A
☆CALIFORNIA：Log Cabin Wilderness Camp Getaway (L.A. Area Council, 233 Scout Way, Los Angeles, CA 90026; [213]413-4400): Backpacking（背背包徙步旅行）is the top activity at this camp, including classes in backpacking stove（火炉）operation, back country first aid, water purification（净化）,and map and compass skills.
B
☆? WISCONSIN: Gardner Dam Scout Camp (Bay-Lakes Council, P. O. Box 267, Appleton, WI 54912; [920]734-5705): Whitewater canoeing（激流独木舟运动）is offered if you want to have fun on the river. A 35-mile overnight mountain biking trip is for those who prefer to stay on dry land. The camp is for boys and girls 12-18.
C
☆? KANSAS: Spanish Peaks Scout Camp (Santa Fe Trail Council, 1513 E. Fulton Terrace,? Garden City, KS 67846; [620] 275-51620): Rock climbing around the camp and mountain climbing, including an attempt of topping East Spanish Peak. Join us and meet new friends and learn new activities.
D
☆? IDAHO: Camp Aspen Ridge (Trapper Paths Council, 1200 East 5400 South, South Ogden, UT 84403; [801] 479-5460): Horseback riding and hillwalking are popular on the paths. Swimming, canoeing, rowing and fishing activities are offered on the lake. Learn about the culture and have fun!
E
☆? NORTH CAROLINA: Camp Bud Schiele (Piedmont Council, 1222 E. Franklin Blvd, Gastonia, NC 28053; [704] 864-2694): Learn about the environment of the area while taking trips deep into the woods. Then spend Friday testing what you’ve learned against other groups. Activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across the state.
F
☆? MAINE: Camp Roosevelt (Katahdin Area Council, Bangor, ME 04402; [207] 866-2241): The log cabin dining house was built in 1929 and offers good camp food. Once you get your fill, take on the camp’s Leaders Today program, which will have you climbing, jumping and working your way to better leadership skills.
IV. 写作 ( 共两节，满分为40分)
第一节：基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)
[写作内容]
请根据下面提示用英语写一篇主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”的短文。
* 建议使用方式:
1. 存入银行, 养成节约的习惯
2. 购买书籍, 获取知识
3. 其他方式: ?
* 发表你对使用零花钱的看法
（参考词汇：零花钱—pocket money）
[写作要求]
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容2．注意句子结构要准确；信息内容要完整和连贯
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
What Is Anger? We all know what anger is, and we’ll all felt it; whether as a fleeting(短暂的) annoyance or as full-fledged rage (盛怒).
Anger is a completely normal, usually healthy, human emotion. But when it gets out of control and turns destructive(破坏性的), it can lead to problems at work, in your personal relationships, and in the overall quality of your life. And it can make you feel as though you’re at the mercy of an unpredictable and powerful emotion.
Anger is “an emotional state the varies in intensity(强度) from mild irritation to intense fury(愤怒) and rage(恼怒),” according to Charles PhD, a psychologist who specializes in the study of anger. Like other emotions, it is accompanied by physiological and billogical changes; when you get angry, your heart rate and blood pressure go up, as do the levels of your energy hormones, adrenalin（肾上腺素）, and nor adrenalin（降肾上腺素）.
Anger can be caused by both external(外部的) and internal (内部的) events. You could be angry at a specific person (such as a coworker or supervisor) or event ( a traffic jam, a canceled flight), or your anger could be caused by worrying or brooding (沉思) about your personal problems. Memories of traumatic (创伤的) or enraging events can also trigger angry feelings.
[写作内容]
1. 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约为30词左右;
2. 就 “How to deal with anger?” 这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约120词左右;
a) 表述许多人容易生气及其危害
b) 如何有效地控制或减轻愤怒情绪
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子. 广东省佛山一中2007-2008学年度高三12月考试
英语试题参考答案
听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(题目为2006年广东高考听力题,原文在“听力强化训练书”P197-199 )
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 CCBAC
听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16. Friday 9th June 17. To visit his parents 18. China Airline 19. RMB 5900
20. At about noon (local time)
语言知识及应用
第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
21-25 CABBD 26-30 DCACC
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31. or 32. can 33. it 34. However 35. who
36.graduates 37. In 38.to consider 39. where 40. a
III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
41—45 CDDAB 46---50 B A?B?D?C 51—55 A C D D B
46．解析：这是一道细节推断题。从第一段第二句讲到“They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow”，后面就举了Jackson的例子来说明，因此Jackson的特征是以自我为中心，选B。
47．解析：这是一道词义推断题。inheritable意思是“遗传的”，而且此前一句话讲到家族里每一代的情况。因此“inheritable trait”是“天生的，本性”，应选A。
48．解析：这是一道推断题。从最后一段专家的讲话“they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents are”可知，父母对子女不严格要求才会导致子女的专横，因此选B。
49．解析：这是一道推断题。第四段最后一句“It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.”可知，bossy children将会感到lonely，选D。
50．解析：这是一道主旨题。这篇文章先讲述了孩子们专横的行为，并分析了造成这种行为的原因：遗传因素和父母教育的原因。因此，选C。
51．解析：这是一道主旨题。本文主要讲述了国旗的来历和发展，以及其在古代所起的作用。所以“Development of the National Flag”比较贴切，选A.
52．解析：这是一道猜义题。根据后面的“Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvest.”说明虽然种植农作物，但是还需保证有一个好收成（才能填饱肚子），所以古代人的食物链是脆弱的，容易被破坏的。
53．解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据“They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves”可知旗帜被认为代表自然力量而和神的力量联系在一起。
54．解析：这是一道细节推断题。从最后一段“The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked”说明第一个国旗在哪里的出现并不清楚。
55．解析：这是一道推理题。根据第二段“Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of witch the earlier served to show wind direction”，后面也是描述旗帜的的第一个前身，后面可能会讲到第二个前身。
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56—60. EABFD
IV、写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
With the developing of our living standard, we get more and more pocket money and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives. But how should we spend it?
First of all, we can save it in the bank to cultivate a good habit of saving money. When we really need money we can take it out. Second, we can buy some books on science or arts which bring more knowledge. Third, if you are interested in stamp collecting, music or sports, you can spend your pocket money on it.
We may make different choices on our pocket money, but we should never waste it just eating or playing electronic games.
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
The passage tells us what anger is. It may have positive or negative influence on humans. Anger, which brings about changes in the body, can be caused under different circumstances. (30words)
It is true that in our society people tend to lose temper more frequently and easily. We can see people arguing in the street, couples quarreling at home and students fighting over some trifles. Many doctors believe that anger is very harmful to people’s health. So how to cope with anger becomes a big concern for us. We have figured out many ways to deal with anger. Firstly, you should identify the real cause of your anger. So long as you know why you are angry, you will be aware of whether the cause deserves you to get angry. Secondly, you may make self-consolation when you are in trouble. Thirdly, when you are in trouble you’d better talk to others and take advice from others.
In fact, anger itself is neither faulty or right. The key point is how we treat it. As far as I’m concerned, I will try to control my temper and not let my temper do any harm. (162 words)