上海市静安区2007—2008学年度第一学期高三年级模拟检测英语试题(上海市静安区)
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| 名称 | 上海市静安区2007—2008学年度第一学期高三年级模拟检测英语试题(上海市静安区) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 39.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-02-04 09:05:00 | ||
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上海市静安区2007—2008学年度第一学期高三年级模拟检测
英语试卷 2008. 1.
第I卷 （共 105 分）
本试卷分为第I卷和第 II 卷两部分（第1-13页）。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
第I卷（1-16小题，25-40小题, 50--84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案写在试卷上一律不给分。第I卷中的第17-24小题, 41-49小题和第II卷的试题，其答案写在答题纸上，如写在试卷上则无效。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A: Short Conversations ( 每小题1分，共10分 )
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Disapproved of her plan. B. Traveled to Japan.
C. Watered Lily’s plants. D. Caught cold.
2. A. She doesn’t have an apartment. B. Her problem is complicated.
C. She must live somewhere else. D. Her apartment isn’t far away.
3. A. Gary doesn’t need a walkman. B. She wants her walkman back.
C. She’s glad Gary is there. D. Gary can keep her walkman.
4. A. He didn’t know whether it was time to go.
B. He’s surprised that it’s so nice outside.
C. He was expecting the call to last longer.
D. He doesn’t consider the weather to be good.
5. A. Drive to the library. B. Return home.
C. Drive to some other place. D. Take the man to the library.
6. A. Mr. Adams is not the manager. B. The manager is a man.
C. The manager is married. D. The manager is not here.
7. A. Shopping for new clothes. B. Having a party.
C. Looking for her black dress. D. Getting dressed.
8. A. The handle on the suitcase is broken. B. His hands are already full.
C. The luggage is too heavy for him. D. He’ll be happy to help.
9. A. Regret. B. Pain. C. Surprise. D. Gratitude.
10.A. A telephone. B. An automobile.
C. A refrigerator. D. An elevator.
Part B Passage ( 每小题1分，共12分 )
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. They want to make money.
B. They want to be famous.
C. They like reading books.
D. They like people to read the books written by them.
12. A. Children all like to be writers.
B. People all like to read books.
C. Children should be read to after they start school.
D. Almost all great writers were read to before they received a primary education.
13. A. They like reading books. B. They like watching TV.
C. They like writing stories. D. They like talking with others.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.
14. A. To inform the parents and schools. B. To pick out good students.
C. To compare poor schools. D. To expose poor schools.
15. A. they have no trust in doctors. B. They cannot afford medical fee.
C . They fear things like injections. D. They doubt the medical treatment.
16. A. Teachers’ difficult life. B. Harm of divorce to families.
C. Ways to become lovable kids. D. Kids’attention ---seeking behavior.
Section C: Longer Conversations (每小题1分，共8分)
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
(第17—24 题的答案请写在答题纸上)
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation
What does the man inquire about?
How to open a bank (17) ________ in Britain.
What is the man’s age?
Well over (18) ________.
What does the bank want to see?
A passport or a driving (19) ________.
What else does the bank require the man to show?
A couple of specimen signatures and some kind of
(20) ________ reference from an employer or his university.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation
What is Ms. Jones’s question?
When the boss wants to look for (21) ________.
What is she going to do?
She is giving him (22) ________ because she is
(23) ________the firm.
What does Mr. Crawford ask her to do?
To (24) ________in tomorrow’s paper
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and vocabulary (每小题1分，共25分)
Section A: Grammar
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. Bob had driven into the delivery yard after satisfying the man on the gate that he was _____ official business.
A. in B. at C. with D. on
26. _____ a seven-second delay between transmission of the radio signal and when it can be heard on computer.
A. It is B. There is C. It has been D. There has been
27. The police delayed making any announcement until the girl's relatives _____ .
had contacted B. had been contacted C. contacted D. has been contacted
28. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days _____ stress.
A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. in honor of
29. You _____ tell him. He is fully aware of the danger.
A. mustn’t B. haven’t to C. don’t have to D. can’t
30. What he needs is mother’s love rather than money, _______?
A. doesn’t he B. is it C. isn’t it D. does he
31. After studying art at night school, _______.
people were attracted by those lovely characters
many lovely characters became popular with kids
Walt Disney created lots of cartoon characters
D. many interesting cartoons were made by Walt Disney
32. The naughty boy has cried wolf many times. Hardly _____ him when he says that he is in trouble.
A. anybody believes B. does anybody believe
C. has anybody believed D. will anybody believe
33. Hence the expansion of dictionary definitions descends into progressive generality, _____ a weaker and weaker semantic relationship with the original word.
A. displaying B. displayed C. to display D. to be displayed
34. People always shake hands and say “How do you do?” when _____ to each other.
A. introducing B. to be introducing C. to introduce D. introduced
35. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message _____.
A. to deliver B. delivered C. to be delivered D. delivering
36. Is it _____ you are born that decides your nationality?
A. there B. where C. anywhere D. the country
37. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class_____ he had to meet his uncle
at the airport.
A. why B. that C. where D. because
38. These are terms used in digital electronics to designate the basic logical operations _____ digital systems are founded.
A. of which B. on which C. in which D. at which
39. The fire was finally brought under control, but not _____ extensive damage had been caused.
A. as B. after C. since D. before
40. _____ follows is the list of goals for salt reduction for our typical dieter.
A. Who B. When C. What D.How
Section B: Vocabulary
Directions: Directions: Complete the passage by choosing the proper words in the box.
Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
(第41—49 题的答案请写在答题纸上)
A. measures B. instruct C. enjoyable D. foundation E. social F. setting
G. domestic H. pleasantly I. occur J. perfectly
Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are __41__normal dog activities that __42__at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems as learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic__43__.
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obediently train it. Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the __44__for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to __45__your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the __46__rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of "come here, sit," it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme__47__. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的)role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to __48__accept that you are in charge.
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more__49__. A well |trained dog is more confident and can be more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A:
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words with which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we __50__, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use __51__ we could not read or write. They __52__ the common things of life, and are the stock in trade (惯用手法) of all who __53__the language. Such words may be called “popular”, since they belong to the people __54__ and are not the exclusive __55__ of a limited class.
On the other hand, our language __56__ a multitude of words which are comparatively __57__ used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little __58__ to use them at home or in the market-place. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mother’s __59__ or from our school-mates, __60__ from the book that we read, lectures that we hear, or the more formal conversation of __61__ educated speakers who are discussing some __62__ topic in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual __63__ of everyday life. Such words are called “ learned”, and the __64__ between them and “popular” words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic (语言学的) process.
50. A. form B. imitate C. stimulate D. learn
51. A. in spite of B. despite C. even if D. unless
52. A. make B. concern C. use D. worry
53. A. say B. apply C. practise D. speak
54. A. in public B. at most C. at large D. at best
55. A. right B. privilege C. share D. possession
56. A. includes B. considers C. decides D. involves
57. A. seldom B. much C. frequently D. irregularly
58. A. prospect B. way C. necessity D. occasion
59. A. tongue B. mouth C. lips D. words
60. A. besides B. and C. or D. but
61. A. greatly B. deeply C. highly D. formally
62. A. rare B. particular C. strange D. famous
63. A. level B. degree C. extent D. scale
64. A. comparison B. distinction C. contrast D. similarity
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several question or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
（A）
When might you need to give blood for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.
Some people believe that your blood group hides no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at a certain task. This is the very reason why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.
The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about these needs: “For our office members, we must have 30 percent of those with group A and 15 percent with AB, 25 percent with B.”
Do you happen to know that if your own blood group is O, you can get things done and sell the goods well? People with blood group A are thinkers, while those with blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.
65. This passage seems to lead you to believe _______.
A. your blood group could affect your work
B. blood types can never change your life
C. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basis
D. personality tests are exactly correct
66. People belonging to blood group B might be good at _______.
A. sports and games B. smoothing away difficulties
C. doing office work D. painting and writing
67. From the passage, we know _______.
A. four kinds of blood groups were discovered in Japan
B. people of good blood groups might do their work very well
C. knowing your own blood group, you could get a good job.
D. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups.
(B)
(You may read the questions first)
How to use Card phone
Card phones will accept only British Telecom Phone cards, Not telephone credit cards or coins.
Emegency”999” and Indian Enquiry calls can be made from Card phones free of charge, but not other Operator connected calls. Coin payphones will always be sited nearby and can be used for these calls.
Phone cards have tracks of 5p charge units which are erased automatically from the card during the call. The 40-unit card has one track. The 200-unit card has two tracks of 100 units each. Which can be used in any order. It is not necessary to use one track completely before starting on the other.
1. Lift the headset and listen for dial tone (continuous purring or new dial tone---- a high –pitched hum).
2. Insert the card into the slot, green side up, in the direction of the arrow, and press it fully home. The digital display will show the number of unused units on the card (or on track actually inserted in the case of a 200-unit card).
3. Dial the number you want. Listen for ringing tone and speak w connected. The credit units are progressively erased as shown on the digital display.
4. When you finish your call, replace the handset and the card will be ejected automatically.
5. Retrieve （取回）the card.
Follow-On Calls
If you have unused units remaining on the card and you wish to make a new call, do not replace the handset. Instead, briefly depress and release the handset rest. As soon as you hear dial tone again, you can dial your next call.
68. If you want to use Card –phone, you can use only_____ .
A. telephone credit card B. coins
C. bank cards D. British Telecom Phone cards
69. Which of the following Phone card is mentioned in the instruction?
A. The 50-unit card. B. The 200-unit card.
C. The 100-unit card. D. The 5-unit card.
70. The word “ejected”in 4. most probably means .
A. forced someone to leave the place
B. it came out of the machine after you press the button
C. pushed something out with lots of force
D. escaped from the place
When you finish a call, you can retrieve the card by _____ ,
A. Replacing the handset B. pulling out the card
C. lifting the handset D. patting the phone
( C )
It is generally accepted that every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative.“Upbringing”is normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child within the home. This is closely related to the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually distinguished by the term“education”. In a society such as ours, both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are interdependent.
The ideals and practices of child rearing vary from culture to culture. In general, the more rural the community, the more uniform are the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to be extended over a long time, resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.
Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents’ capabilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate(天生的) abilities of the child.
Intelligent parents, however, realize that the particular setting of each family is unique, and there can be no rigid general rules.
All parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline. The younger the child, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid disappointing him. She knows that if his energies are not given an outlet, her child’s continuing development may be warped(扭曲).
A child must be allowed to enjoy this“messy”but tactile (触觉的) stage of discovery before he is ready to go on to the less physical pleasures of toys and books. Similarly, throughout life, each stage depends on the satisfactory completion of the one before.
72. The word “cumulative” in Line 2 most probably means .
A. decisive B. extremely beneficial
C. strong D. progressively greater
73. It can be seen from the passage that .
A. the cultural pattern is the single factor that affects a child’s upbringing in the home
B. by no means does the technological factor affect the development of children’s character
C. there are advisable rules for parents to go by in bringing up their children
D. upbringing and education are mutually complementary
74. A child’s development might well be badly affected if .
A. he was subjected to unusually strict discipline
B. his mother often gave in to his demands
C. his energies were freely given an outlet
D. he were brought up in a happy environment
75. As it is presented in the passage, rather than a smooth progression the development of the human character and personality is a series of .
A. acts B. stages C. functions D. completions
( D )
As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is responsible for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.
If a firm wants to adopt a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be successful, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers.
In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value, usually in “points”, which are added together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without reference to an evaluation system based on points.
In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should compare the value of each job with those in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply.
It is necessary that payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for indirect workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.
76. Methods of additional payments are adopted for indirect workers because .
A. their work is not so important as that of other workers
B. they do not get good wages
C. the measurement of their work is difficult
D. the company does not have enough money
77. In designing a new pay system, a firm should consider _ besides comparing the value of each job with values in the job market.
A. the way of evaluating management work
B. the method of calculating the pay
C. the requirements of each job
D. the labor supply and the cost of living
78. Which of the following statements is true?
A. In every company only the Accounts Department is involved in the management of wages and salaries.
B. The method of evaluating higher management work is the same as that of evaluating the job done by workers.
C. If a job is performed differently, the payment for the job should be different too.
D. In most cases, career promotion and pay increase are determined only by the agreement between Trade Union and employers.
79. The main purpose of this passage is to _ .
A. give details about the responsibilities of both the Accounts Department and the Personnel Department
B. tell readers how a firm can succeed in adopting a new pay system
C. explain how the performance of a job can be measured in points
D. convince readers that management work is more difficult to evaluate than the work done by workers.
(E)
Directions: Read the text and choose the most suitable heading from this list for each paragraph of the text. There is one extra heading.
A. Who does freelancing?
B. The pros and cons of freelance
C. What is the definition of freelance?
D. Key to freelance success
E. What is freelancing really like?
F. The best way to develop a career
80
Freelance is a word that goes back to medieval times when it was used to describe soldiers who sold their skills to those prepared to pay their market rate. Today it’s an increasingly common way of working for people in a range of occupations and appeals to many who feel constrained by corporate culture.
81
What you gain is freedom of movement, what you can lose is a sense of belonging. You can end up feeling isolated from normal support networks, because suddenly you are responsible for your own welfare, training, safety, career development, equipment, professional updating and a thousand other things, it is easy to remain unaware of these things in the relatively cosseted existence of full-time employment. So before you leap up into this exciting and potentially rewarding way of working, stand back and take a look at the risks.
82
Freelancing has always been a common way of working for writers, artists and performers, but the range of occupations with a substantial number of freelancers is growing steadily. Anyone with a marketable skill can choose to go it alone. Websites offer a free directory listing for those with skills to sell. Their categories include accountants, healthcare consultants, landscape architects and computer trainers. Areas of work that have problems recruiting staff are always keen to employ freelancers.
83.
Being a freelance is different from other forms of self-employment — you still work for an employer or several employers but have to develop a completely different set of relationships with them. Employers are now your customers, you are their supplier. You have to become indispensable (不可缺少的) to them, providing solutions to their problems, some of which they may not even realized they had. In many ways you have to behave like their dream employee, being more willing and available than you may have got used to whilst in a “proper job”.
84.
You also have to be aware of, and sensitive to, the fact that you can be seen as a threat by your customer’s conventional employees, who may regard you as taking work they could do. Successful freelancing relies on the co-operation of everyone you come into contact with. Work that brings you into conflict with an existing workforce can be more trouble than it’s worth.
第II 卷（共45分）
I. Translation ( 1—4 每小题3分; 5—6每小题4分，共20分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 今天早晨他的自行车坏了。（wrong）
2. 为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育活动。（To ）
3. 正是在英特网上他找到了他所需要的东西。（what ）
4. 不管有多么忙，老师总是抽时间帮我复习物理。(spare )
5. 从某种程度上来说, 一个国家的国际地位取决于该国的经济。 (depend on)
6. 他对医生的建议置若罔闻，以至于每天清晨他咳嗽不止。（turn a deaf ear ）
II. Guided Writing（共25分）
Directions: Directions: Write an English composition in 120 ~ 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
以“居住的小区”为主题写一篇作文。该文章必须包括以下内容：
1．描述你所居住的小区设施及环境；
2．你对居住的小区未来可能带来的变化或管理模式提出一些建议。
答 题 纸
第I卷
第II卷
第I和II卷
听 力17—24
Vocabulary(41—49)
翻译1—6 题
作文 评卷人
总分 (评分人)
Listening Part C:
17._______ 18.______ 19._______ 20.______
21.____________ 22._________ 23.___________ 24._________
Section B: Vocabulary
41.__ 42.__ 43.__ 44.__ 45.__ 46.__ 47.__ 48.__ 49.__
I. Translations: (1—4 题每题3分，5—6 每题4分, 共20分 )
1. ______________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________ 3._______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
6._______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
II. Guided Writing: ( 共25分 )
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
静安区2007学年第一学期高三年级模拟检测答案
2008.1
1-5 ACDDC 6-10 ADBCD 11-16 DDA ACD
17. account 18. 18 19. license 20. financial
21. a new secretary 22. two weeks’ notice 23. resigning from 24. put an ad
25—40 DBBAC CCAAD CBBBDC
41—45 JI FDB 46—49 EAHC
50—64 DCBDC DAADC DCBAB
65—67 ADD 68—71 DBBA 72—75 DDAB 76—79 CDCB 80-84 CBAED
I. Translation
1. This morning there was something wrong with his bike,.
2. To keep fit, we often take part in sports activities /events .
3. It was on the Internet that he found what he needed.
4. However / No matter how busy he is, my teacher always spares time to help me with my physics.
5. To some extent, the international position /status of a country depends on its economy.
6. He turns a deaf ear to the doctor’s advice so that he keeps coughing early in the morning.
/ He turned a deaf ear to the doctor’s advice so that he kept coughing early in the morning.
英语试卷 2008. 1.
第I卷 （共 105 分）
本试卷分为第I卷和第 II 卷两部分（第1-13页）。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
第I卷（1-16小题，25-40小题, 50--84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案写在试卷上一律不给分。第I卷中的第17-24小题, 41-49小题和第II卷的试题，其答案写在答题纸上，如写在试卷上则无效。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A: Short Conversations ( 每小题1分，共10分 )
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Disapproved of her plan. B. Traveled to Japan.
C. Watered Lily’s plants. D. Caught cold.
2. A. She doesn’t have an apartment. B. Her problem is complicated.
C. She must live somewhere else. D. Her apartment isn’t far away.
3. A. Gary doesn’t need a walkman. B. She wants her walkman back.
C. She’s glad Gary is there. D. Gary can keep her walkman.
4. A. He didn’t know whether it was time to go.
B. He’s surprised that it’s so nice outside.
C. He was expecting the call to last longer.
D. He doesn’t consider the weather to be good.
5. A. Drive to the library. B. Return home.
C. Drive to some other place. D. Take the man to the library.
6. A. Mr. Adams is not the manager. B. The manager is a man.
C. The manager is married. D. The manager is not here.
7. A. Shopping for new clothes. B. Having a party.
C. Looking for her black dress. D. Getting dressed.
8. A. The handle on the suitcase is broken. B. His hands are already full.
C. The luggage is too heavy for him. D. He’ll be happy to help.
9. A. Regret. B. Pain. C. Surprise. D. Gratitude.
10.A. A telephone. B. An automobile.
C. A refrigerator. D. An elevator.
Part B Passage ( 每小题1分，共12分 )
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. They want to make money.
B. They want to be famous.
C. They like reading books.
D. They like people to read the books written by them.
12. A. Children all like to be writers.
B. People all like to read books.
C. Children should be read to after they start school.
D. Almost all great writers were read to before they received a primary education.
13. A. They like reading books. B. They like watching TV.
C. They like writing stories. D. They like talking with others.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.
14. A. To inform the parents and schools. B. To pick out good students.
C. To compare poor schools. D. To expose poor schools.
15. A. they have no trust in doctors. B. They cannot afford medical fee.
C . They fear things like injections. D. They doubt the medical treatment.
16. A. Teachers’ difficult life. B. Harm of divorce to families.
C. Ways to become lovable kids. D. Kids’attention ---seeking behavior.
Section C: Longer Conversations (每小题1分，共8分)
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
(第17—24 题的答案请写在答题纸上)
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation
What does the man inquire about?
How to open a bank (17) ________ in Britain.
What is the man’s age?
Well over (18) ________.
What does the bank want to see?
A passport or a driving (19) ________.
What else does the bank require the man to show?
A couple of specimen signatures and some kind of
(20) ________ reference from an employer or his university.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation
What is Ms. Jones’s question?
When the boss wants to look for (21) ________.
What is she going to do?
She is giving him (22) ________ because she is
(23) ________the firm.
What does Mr. Crawford ask her to do?
To (24) ________in tomorrow’s paper
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and vocabulary (每小题1分，共25分)
Section A: Grammar
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. Bob had driven into the delivery yard after satisfying the man on the gate that he was _____ official business.
A. in B. at C. with D. on
26. _____ a seven-second delay between transmission of the radio signal and when it can be heard on computer.
A. It is B. There is C. It has been D. There has been
27. The police delayed making any announcement until the girl's relatives _____ .
had contacted B. had been contacted C. contacted D. has been contacted
28. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days _____ stress.
A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. in honor of
29. You _____ tell him. He is fully aware of the danger.
A. mustn’t B. haven’t to C. don’t have to D. can’t
30. What he needs is mother’s love rather than money, _______?
A. doesn’t he B. is it C. isn’t it D. does he
31. After studying art at night school, _______.
people were attracted by those lovely characters
many lovely characters became popular with kids
Walt Disney created lots of cartoon characters
D. many interesting cartoons were made by Walt Disney
32. The naughty boy has cried wolf many times. Hardly _____ him when he says that he is in trouble.
A. anybody believes B. does anybody believe
C. has anybody believed D. will anybody believe
33. Hence the expansion of dictionary definitions descends into progressive generality, _____ a weaker and weaker semantic relationship with the original word.
A. displaying B. displayed C. to display D. to be displayed
34. People always shake hands and say “How do you do?” when _____ to each other.
A. introducing B. to be introducing C. to introduce D. introduced
35. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message _____.
A. to deliver B. delivered C. to be delivered D. delivering
36. Is it _____ you are born that decides your nationality?
A. there B. where C. anywhere D. the country
37. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class_____ he had to meet his uncle
at the airport.
A. why B. that C. where D. because
38. These are terms used in digital electronics to designate the basic logical operations _____ digital systems are founded.
A. of which B. on which C. in which D. at which
39. The fire was finally brought under control, but not _____ extensive damage had been caused.
A. as B. after C. since D. before
40. _____ follows is the list of goals for salt reduction for our typical dieter.
A. Who B. When C. What D.How
Section B: Vocabulary
Directions: Directions: Complete the passage by choosing the proper words in the box.
Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
(第41—49 题的答案请写在答题纸上)
A. measures B. instruct C. enjoyable D. foundation E. social F. setting
G. domestic H. pleasantly I. occur J. perfectly
Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are __41__normal dog activities that __42__at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems as learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic__43__.
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obediently train it. Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the __44__for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to __45__your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the __46__rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of "come here, sit," it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme__47__. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的)role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to __48__accept that you are in charge.
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more__49__. A well |trained dog is more confident and can be more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A:
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words with which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we __50__, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use __51__ we could not read or write. They __52__ the common things of life, and are the stock in trade (惯用手法) of all who __53__the language. Such words may be called “popular”, since they belong to the people __54__ and are not the exclusive __55__ of a limited class.
On the other hand, our language __56__ a multitude of words which are comparatively __57__ used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little __58__ to use them at home or in the market-place. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mother’s __59__ or from our school-mates, __60__ from the book that we read, lectures that we hear, or the more formal conversation of __61__ educated speakers who are discussing some __62__ topic in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual __63__ of everyday life. Such words are called “ learned”, and the __64__ between them and “popular” words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic (语言学的) process.
50. A. form B. imitate C. stimulate D. learn
51. A. in spite of B. despite C. even if D. unless
52. A. make B. concern C. use D. worry
53. A. say B. apply C. practise D. speak
54. A. in public B. at most C. at large D. at best
55. A. right B. privilege C. share D. possession
56. A. includes B. considers C. decides D. involves
57. A. seldom B. much C. frequently D. irregularly
58. A. prospect B. way C. necessity D. occasion
59. A. tongue B. mouth C. lips D. words
60. A. besides B. and C. or D. but
61. A. greatly B. deeply C. highly D. formally
62. A. rare B. particular C. strange D. famous
63. A. level B. degree C. extent D. scale
64. A. comparison B. distinction C. contrast D. similarity
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several question or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
（A）
When might you need to give blood for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.
Some people believe that your blood group hides no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at a certain task. This is the very reason why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.
The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about these needs: “For our office members, we must have 30 percent of those with group A and 15 percent with AB, 25 percent with B.”
Do you happen to know that if your own blood group is O, you can get things done and sell the goods well? People with blood group A are thinkers, while those with blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.
65. This passage seems to lead you to believe _______.
A. your blood group could affect your work
B. blood types can never change your life
C. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basis
D. personality tests are exactly correct
66. People belonging to blood group B might be good at _______.
A. sports and games B. smoothing away difficulties
C. doing office work D. painting and writing
67. From the passage, we know _______.
A. four kinds of blood groups were discovered in Japan
B. people of good blood groups might do their work very well
C. knowing your own blood group, you could get a good job.
D. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups.
(B)
(You may read the questions first)
How to use Card phone
Card phones will accept only British Telecom Phone cards, Not telephone credit cards or coins.
Emegency”999” and Indian Enquiry calls can be made from Card phones free of charge, but not other Operator connected calls. Coin payphones will always be sited nearby and can be used for these calls.
Phone cards have tracks of 5p charge units which are erased automatically from the card during the call. The 40-unit card has one track. The 200-unit card has two tracks of 100 units each. Which can be used in any order. It is not necessary to use one track completely before starting on the other.
1. Lift the headset and listen for dial tone (continuous purring or new dial tone---- a high –pitched hum).
2. Insert the card into the slot, green side up, in the direction of the arrow, and press it fully home. The digital display will show the number of unused units on the card (or on track actually inserted in the case of a 200-unit card).
3. Dial the number you want. Listen for ringing tone and speak w connected. The credit units are progressively erased as shown on the digital display.
4. When you finish your call, replace the handset and the card will be ejected automatically.
5. Retrieve （取回）the card.
Follow-On Calls
If you have unused units remaining on the card and you wish to make a new call, do not replace the handset. Instead, briefly depress and release the handset rest. As soon as you hear dial tone again, you can dial your next call.
68. If you want to use Card –phone, you can use only_____ .
A. telephone credit card B. coins
C. bank cards D. British Telecom Phone cards
69. Which of the following Phone card is mentioned in the instruction?
A. The 50-unit card. B. The 200-unit card.
C. The 100-unit card. D. The 5-unit card.
70. The word “ejected”in 4. most probably means .
A. forced someone to leave the place
B. it came out of the machine after you press the button
C. pushed something out with lots of force
D. escaped from the place
When you finish a call, you can retrieve the card by _____ ,
A. Replacing the handset B. pulling out the card
C. lifting the handset D. patting the phone
( C )
It is generally accepted that every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative.“Upbringing”is normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child within the home. This is closely related to the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually distinguished by the term“education”. In a society such as ours, both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are interdependent.
The ideals and practices of child rearing vary from culture to culture. In general, the more rural the community, the more uniform are the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to be extended over a long time, resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.
Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents’ capabilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate(天生的) abilities of the child.
Intelligent parents, however, realize that the particular setting of each family is unique, and there can be no rigid general rules.
All parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline. The younger the child, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid disappointing him. She knows that if his energies are not given an outlet, her child’s continuing development may be warped(扭曲).
A child must be allowed to enjoy this“messy”but tactile (触觉的) stage of discovery before he is ready to go on to the less physical pleasures of toys and books. Similarly, throughout life, each stage depends on the satisfactory completion of the one before.
72. The word “cumulative” in Line 2 most probably means .
A. decisive B. extremely beneficial
C. strong D. progressively greater
73. It can be seen from the passage that .
A. the cultural pattern is the single factor that affects a child’s upbringing in the home
B. by no means does the technological factor affect the development of children’s character
C. there are advisable rules for parents to go by in bringing up their children
D. upbringing and education are mutually complementary
74. A child’s development might well be badly affected if .
A. he was subjected to unusually strict discipline
B. his mother often gave in to his demands
C. his energies were freely given an outlet
D. he were brought up in a happy environment
75. As it is presented in the passage, rather than a smooth progression the development of the human character and personality is a series of .
A. acts B. stages C. functions D. completions
( D )
As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is responsible for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.
If a firm wants to adopt a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be successful, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers.
In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value, usually in “points”, which are added together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without reference to an evaluation system based on points.
In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should compare the value of each job with those in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply.
It is necessary that payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for indirect workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.
76. Methods of additional payments are adopted for indirect workers because .
A. their work is not so important as that of other workers
B. they do not get good wages
C. the measurement of their work is difficult
D. the company does not have enough money
77. In designing a new pay system, a firm should consider _ besides comparing the value of each job with values in the job market.
A. the way of evaluating management work
B. the method of calculating the pay
C. the requirements of each job
D. the labor supply and the cost of living
78. Which of the following statements is true?
A. In every company only the Accounts Department is involved in the management of wages and salaries.
B. The method of evaluating higher management work is the same as that of evaluating the job done by workers.
C. If a job is performed differently, the payment for the job should be different too.
D. In most cases, career promotion and pay increase are determined only by the agreement between Trade Union and employers.
79. The main purpose of this passage is to _ .
A. give details about the responsibilities of both the Accounts Department and the Personnel Department
B. tell readers how a firm can succeed in adopting a new pay system
C. explain how the performance of a job can be measured in points
D. convince readers that management work is more difficult to evaluate than the work done by workers.
(E)
Directions: Read the text and choose the most suitable heading from this list for each paragraph of the text. There is one extra heading.
A. Who does freelancing?
B. The pros and cons of freelance
C. What is the definition of freelance?
D. Key to freelance success
E. What is freelancing really like?
F. The best way to develop a career
80
Freelance is a word that goes back to medieval times when it was used to describe soldiers who sold their skills to those prepared to pay their market rate. Today it’s an increasingly common way of working for people in a range of occupations and appeals to many who feel constrained by corporate culture.
81
What you gain is freedom of movement, what you can lose is a sense of belonging. You can end up feeling isolated from normal support networks, because suddenly you are responsible for your own welfare, training, safety, career development, equipment, professional updating and a thousand other things, it is easy to remain unaware of these things in the relatively cosseted existence of full-time employment. So before you leap up into this exciting and potentially rewarding way of working, stand back and take a look at the risks.
82
Freelancing has always been a common way of working for writers, artists and performers, but the range of occupations with a substantial number of freelancers is growing steadily. Anyone with a marketable skill can choose to go it alone. Websites offer a free directory listing for those with skills to sell. Their categories include accountants, healthcare consultants, landscape architects and computer trainers. Areas of work that have problems recruiting staff are always keen to employ freelancers.
83.
Being a freelance is different from other forms of self-employment — you still work for an employer or several employers but have to develop a completely different set of relationships with them. Employers are now your customers, you are their supplier. You have to become indispensable (不可缺少的) to them, providing solutions to their problems, some of which they may not even realized they had. In many ways you have to behave like their dream employee, being more willing and available than you may have got used to whilst in a “proper job”.
84.
You also have to be aware of, and sensitive to, the fact that you can be seen as a threat by your customer’s conventional employees, who may regard you as taking work they could do. Successful freelancing relies on the co-operation of everyone you come into contact with. Work that brings you into conflict with an existing workforce can be more trouble than it’s worth.
第II 卷（共45分）
I. Translation ( 1—4 每小题3分; 5—6每小题4分，共20分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 今天早晨他的自行车坏了。（wrong）
2. 为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育活动。（To ）
3. 正是在英特网上他找到了他所需要的东西。（what ）
4. 不管有多么忙，老师总是抽时间帮我复习物理。(spare )
5. 从某种程度上来说, 一个国家的国际地位取决于该国的经济。 (depend on)
6. 他对医生的建议置若罔闻，以至于每天清晨他咳嗽不止。（turn a deaf ear ）
II. Guided Writing（共25分）
Directions: Directions: Write an English composition in 120 ~ 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
以“居住的小区”为主题写一篇作文。该文章必须包括以下内容：
1．描述你所居住的小区设施及环境；
2．你对居住的小区未来可能带来的变化或管理模式提出一些建议。
答 题 纸
第I卷
第II卷
第I和II卷
听 力17—24
Vocabulary(41—49)
翻译1—6 题
作文 评卷人
总分 (评分人)
Listening Part C:
17._______ 18.______ 19._______ 20.______
21.____________ 22._________ 23.___________ 24._________
Section B: Vocabulary
41.__ 42.__ 43.__ 44.__ 45.__ 46.__ 47.__ 48.__ 49.__
I. Translations: (1—4 题每题3分，5—6 每题4分, 共20分 )
1. ______________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________ 3._______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
6._______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
II. Guided Writing: ( 共25分 )
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
静安区2007学年第一学期高三年级模拟检测答案
2008.1
1-5 ACDDC 6-10 ADBCD 11-16 DDA ACD
17. account 18. 18 19. license 20. financial
21. a new secretary 22. two weeks’ notice 23. resigning from 24. put an ad
25—40 DBBAC CCAAD CBBBDC
41—45 JI FDB 46—49 EAHC
50—64 DCBDC DAADC DCBAB
65—67 ADD 68—71 DBBA 72—75 DDAB 76—79 CDCB 80-84 CBAED
I. Translation
1. This morning there was something wrong with his bike,.
2. To keep fit, we often take part in sports activities /events .
3. It was on the Internet that he found what he needed.
4. However / No matter how busy he is, my teacher always spares time to help me with my physics.
5. To some extent, the international position /status of a country depends on its economy.
6. He turns a deaf ear to the doctor’s advice so that he keeps coughing early in the morning.
/ He turned a deaf ear to the doctor’s advice so that he kept coughing early in the morning.