Books 1-4 基础知识复习回顾
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Books 1—4 基础知识复习回顾
单词默写（两个1分共70 分）
热心的e_________ 极好的；杰出的 b_________ 尴尬的 e_________ 从前的 p_________ 珍贵的 p_________ 精力充沛的 e_________ 聪明的 i_________ 紧张的 n_________ 立即；立刻 i_________ 感激;欣赏v. a_________ 关系 r_________ 纪律 d_________ 放松的r_________ 放松(n.) r_________ 同样地 s_________ 被遗弃的 a_________ 面试 i_________ 疲惫不堪的 e_________ 仪式 c_________ 调查 s_________ 有吸引力的 a_________ 接近 a_________ 职业 o_________ 迷人的；吸引人的 f_________ 死里逃生；幸存v. s_________ 收缩 c_________ 结论c_________ 设备；装备e_________ 吃惊的 a__________ 接近；通路 a__________ 可进入的；可使用的 a__________ 许可p__________ 集中（注意力）c__________ 明确的 d__________ 弊端；缺点d__________ 缩短s__________ 稀少；罕见的r__________ 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的a__________ 正常的；一般的 n__________ 保险 i__________ 罪犯 c__________ 违法的；不合法的 i__________ 认出；认知 r__________ 影响v. a__________ i__________ 天才g__________ 复杂的 c__________ 当代的c__________ 传统的t__________方面 a__________ 模仿；仿造 i__________ 采纳；采用；收养 a__________ 忍受 s__________ 不寻常的；非凡的 u__________ 经济e__________ 祝贺n. c__________ 在船上（飞机；汽车）a__________在国外 a__________ 成绩；成就；功业 a__________证据e__________ 金融的 f__________ 角色；人物 c__________ 优美的；优雅的 g__________ 有时；偶尔 o__________ 频道 c__________ 有趣的；令人愉快的e__________ 山脉r__________ 象征；符号 s__________ 坐落（某处）的；位于s__________ l__________ 文明 c__________ 在……的对面 o__________ 特点 f__________ 贫穷 p__________ 拥挤的 c__________ 居民 i__________ 不幸的; 遗憾的 u__________ 交换 e__________ 经历 e__________ 家具 f__________ 强烈的;猛烈的v__________ 袭击; 打动 s__________ 可能;可能性 p__________ 吓人的; 可怕的t__________战役; 运动 c__________ 大气; 气氛 a__________ 环境 e__________ 关心的；担心的 c__________ 抱怨; 发牢骚 c__________ 绝对地;完全地 a__________ 强调s__________ 有影响的 i__________ 贡献n. c__________ 种类; 范畴 c__________ 争议; 议论 a__________ 建筑物; 结构 s__________容纳;使适应 a__________ 狭窄的;勉强的 n__________ 飞机失事 c__________ 替换的; 供选择的a__________ 材料 m__________娱乐; 消遣n. r__________ e___________ 费用; 价钱; 指控 c__________ 开关; 变换s__________ 乐观的o__________ 最后;终于 e__________ 目的地;终点 d__________ 令人印象深刻的 i__________ 方便的 c__________探索 e__________ 心情; 心境 m__________无意的;不知不觉的 un__________ 攻击的;挑斗的 a__________ 姿势;姿态 g__________包括; 卷入 i__________恐吓的; 具有威胁的t__________ 张开; 展开; 传播 s__________ 恐慌; 惊慌 p__________ 掌声 a__________平等n. e__________原来的; 最初的 o__________ 数量 q__________ 质量q__________个人的 p__________ 爆炸v. e__________ 逃跑e__________ 清楚的; 平原p__________ 同事c__________ 开发 e__________ 遥远的r__________ 自然地 n__________ 存在；生活n. e__________ 怀疑的；不相信的 s__________ 使适应；改编 a__________ 毁坏n. d__________ 名誉；名声r__________ 象征；暗示 i__________ 神秘的m_________ 正面的p__________
重点短语（一个1分共224分）
(behavior)对……采取种态度 __________ 以……的姿态 __________(behave)规规矩矩; 表现好 ______________ 对…热心 be __________about改变主意______________ 下定决心______________ 没关系_____________离…远; 一点也不 ____________ 渴望;期待;盼望___________ (整体) 被分成(部分) ______________ 和……分离 ____________参加(活动) _________; _________ 参加(会议; 婚礼) ________ 参加(团体) ______ 一点不象; 与….完全不同nothing____ 换句话说________; _________; _______ 反对 object____ 在…对某人严格要求_______________________ 避免做…. __________(admit)被录取 ____________ 承认做…. __________对…尊重 __________考虑做 __________把某人看作;认为…是…__________ (result)由于….的结果__________结果__________ 因….而发生__________ 造成;导致 __________ 由你而定; 取决于你__________宁愿做…而不愿做 _______________; _______________; _______________做…有困难have ______; ____; _______ in doing 在20米的距离上_________________ attend to的同义词__________; ______________ 缺少 ____________ 简而言之 ____________;____________ 过时的 ____________; ____________ 初次; 首次 ____________ 熟睡 ____________ 新学期就要来临了 The new term is ____________; ____________; ____________; ____________ 作为交换(条件) ____________ 担负得起做____________ 与…保持联系____________;____________ (put) 建造;张贴____________ 忍受 ____________规定时间; 赶上; 取得成功____________ 对…作出反应 ____________ 致力与;打算 aim__________ == aim_______ (conclusion) 总而言之____________ 得出结论____________; ____________; ____________; ____________ (add) 增加;增添____________ 总计; 总的说来____________ (used)过去常常 ____________ 习惯于____________被用来做 ____________ 为…感到自豪________________; _______________ 被期待做…; 应该做____________有机会…;有使用…的权利 ____________平均 ____________ 由…组成 ____________; ____________也____________ 和…一样 ____________ 还是…为好____________ 想出办法 ____________ ; ____________ (问题;困难)被提出;出现 ____________; ____________ 专心于____________ 和…比起来____________ 对…担心; 忧虑 ____________ 渴望做…____________节食 ____________ 用车接____________ 对…上瘾;入迷 ____________ 提出干… ____________ 和…有关系 ____________ 在危险中 ____________ 对…有天赋 have_____/_____/_____ for为….而打动; 留下深刻印象 ____________ 对…有影响 ____________ 鼓励…做…____________ (well-known)以…而出名____________ 作为…而出名____________ 为…所知____________随着我们国家的发展 as ____________; with ____________ 代表;象征 ____________突出; 显眼____________ 厌烦;讨厌____________; ____________ 你认为它怎样 What do you _______ it (crazy)为…发狂 ____________ 痴迷地 ____________使某人发狂____________ 祝贺某人某事 ___________________ 令人高兴的是 ____________ (失望 ________吃惊_________ 悲伤_________好笑_________) 信不信由你____________ 起飞; 事业成功____________ 得了吧; 快点 ____________多于; 不仅; 非常 ____________ 既然____________ 三思而后行__________ (good)干的好;真棒 __________ 对….有好处 ___________对…好____________ 永久; 一劳永逸地 __________ (care)关心;在乎___________ 喜欢 ____________ 面临;面对(困难…) ____________ (mention)不用谢 ___________更不用说 ____________; _____________ 就…而言____________ ;____________ ;___________; _________ 同意 agree _____one’s idea/ agree ____ one’s plan/ agree_____ the date of the meeting 一致;相符____________ 同意做…____________ (mean)打算做…____________意味着…____________(effort) 做出努力干…____________ 不遗余力____________; ____________ 设法做成 ____________ (pick)责备; 找茬 ____________挑选; 辨认出 ____________(all)总计____________ 毕竟 ____________首先；特别重要的是____________在做…方面有经验 ____________ 主修 ____________ 因…向某人发牢骚 ___________ (catch)被撞见做…____________ 被困于; 陷入…____________简单地说 ____________ 如果有可能 if ____________ 阻止某人干______/_______/__________ 保护…免受 ____________ 与…相等; 能胜任____________ 用…款待;宴请 ____________ 与…相似 ____________ 养育; 培养;呕吐____________ 追溯到 ____________他实现了他的梦想He ________his dream. His dream _________ 力所不及的 ____________ 对…适用; 符合于…____________ 因…而向某人收费 ____________ 重视 attach ____________ 坚持真理;忠于____________坚持做 ____________以…的形式 ____________ 变形; 身体不适____________ 当然; 肯定 ____________ 果然 ____________ 用完;耗尽 __________; __________;__________;__________依靠; 指望 ____________ (look) 当心; 注意____________ 当心；提防____________ 愿意做… would like ______feel like ________ 假如 ____ ______ _____ _______ (that) (mood)心情不好 ____________ 不想做 ____________ (view) 考虑到; 鉴于 ____________; __________(that) ________(that) 各种各样的书 ____________ 与…交往 be in ____________ 被卷入…中____________ (request) 要求某人做…____________ 应某人的要求 ____________支持(观点) ____________支持; 支撑____________ 用A代替B ____________ 作为报酬 ____________ 与…做生意 ____________禁止某人做…____________ 禁止做…____________ (用法类似的________; _______; ________) 一点也不 ____________; ____________; ___________ 穿过; 经历;仔细查看 ____________ 通过;完成;接通(电话) ____________ 从…中得到乐趣 ____________ 对…怀疑 ____________在…方面运气好 ____________ 接近____________ (point) 谈正题 ____________不切正题 ____________ 切题; 中肯____________ 正要做…____________
句法结构（1个3分共96分）
P5 1. We have _____________________ No. 2 high school. （我们的学生数是2中的两倍）。
This river is 3 times ____________/ ___________/ ____________ (long) that one.
我认为他还不知道这件事，是吧？____________________________________________
P12 2. 我宁愿你昨天没告诉我这个消息. _____________________________________________
P18 3. 你建议谁去和A公司签合同 ________________________________________________
要知道, 这是我们公司第一次和A公司做生意. ________________________________
P29 4. It is; has been 3 years _____ I last saw her. / It was; had been 3 years ___ I saw her again.
It will be 3 years ______ I see her again. / It was 3 years later _______ I saw her again.
It was 2004 ______ I saw her again./ It was in 2004 _____ I saw her again. （每个1分）
P 36 5. 一天看30 页书很容易. _______________________________
只说不做是没用的. __________________________
P 41 6. 我发现一天看30 页书很容易 ______________________________________________
如果我当时知道他的电话号码, 我就会告诉他这个消息了. _______________________ _________________________________________________________.
P53 7. He felt more uneasy __________________________________(全班同学盯着他看)
P60 8. 他做了如此精彩的演讲以至于所有人都佩服他.
He ______________________________________________________________
== Such/ So ______________________________________________________
P65 9. (随着对他越来越了解) _________________________________________ I discovered that my impression had been right.
P83 10. The manager had just stepped out of the lift _______________________________(正在这时地震发生了)
P 88 11. – Where did you get to know her
-- ____________________________(就是在我们工作的农场上) that I got to know her.
P104 12. At last we reached a village, __________________________ a beautiful river. (在村前有一条美丽的河)
P108 13. By the time he was 12 years old, __________________________________. (他建立了自己的化学实验室)
P119 14. _________________,(如果需要) call me and I will come to help you.
他似乎已经感冒了. ________________________________________
P125 15. 到了我们该着手于我们正事的时候了. _____________________________________
P132 16. 父亲有可能随时会进来. Father __________________________________________==
It ____________________________________________________
P146 17. 你太年轻了而弄不懂这些事情. __________________________________________
当过马路时, 再怎么小心都不为过. _____________________________________________
P154 18. ___________________________________(劝说他戒烟是没用的), he didn’t listen at all.
P163 19. 除非被邀请, 我不会参加你的晚会. _______________________________________
这把椅子坐起来很舒服. __________________________________________________
P175 20. 30 million people have seen the film, _______________________________________. (使它成为今年最受欢迎的电影)
He hurried to the booking office, ______________________________________________ (结果被告知所有的票都已经卖完了).
P192 21. ___________________________________(没什么事情可做), we went home.
语篇翻译（一篇15分共30 分）
1. 自从去年他上了他的新学校, Mark对于物理学科的态度发生了实质的变化。在新学校，最令他印象深刻的是老师们的独特教学方法。另外，经常有一些在物理学领域取得重大成就的专家为学生们做报告，这极大地引起了他对物理学的兴趣。他过去从来不曾喜欢过物理，所以很难想象Mark 正变得如此喜欢物理以至于他已经决定在大学主修它。
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2． 作为一个志愿者，你首先充当来自世界各地的运动员和官员的向导，同时，你也是一个服务员。你还需要为运动员和官员房间配送毛巾,香皂,牙刷,笔等日用品.。如果需要的话，你应该帮助运动员提行李。另外，你必须每天工作8小时。(as)这项工作尽管简单，但是它非常重要和有意义。
我正盼望着你来北京的那一天。
（向导guide 服务员attendant 运动员athlete 官员official 日常用品daily supplies 牙刷toothbrush行李luggage）
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答案
单词默写
热心的enthusiastic 极好的；杰出的 brilliant 尴尬的 embarrassed 从前的 previous 珍贵的 precious 精力充沛的 energetic 聪明的 intelligent 紧张的 nervous 立即；立刻 immediately 感激;欣赏v. appreciate 关系 relationship 纪律 discipline 放松的relaxed 放松(n.) relaxation 同样地 similarly 被遗弃的 abandoned 面试 interview 疲惫不堪的 exhausted 仪式 ceremony 调查 survey 有吸引力的 attractive 接近 approach 职业 occupation 迷人的；吸引人的 fascinating 死里逃生；幸存v. survive 收缩 contrast 结论conclusion 设备；装备equipment 吃惊的 astonished 接近；通路 access 可进入的；可使用的 accessible 许可permission 集中（注意力）concentrate 明确的 definite 弊端；缺点disadvantage 缩短shorten 稀少；罕见的rare 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxious 正常的；一般的 normal 保险 insurance 罪犯 criminal 违法的；不合法的 illegal 认出；认知 recognize 影响v. affect influence 天才genius 复杂的 complex 当代的contemporary 传统的traditional方面 aspect 模仿；仿造 imitate 采纳；采用；收养 adopt 忍受 stand 不寻常的；非凡的 unusual 经济economy 祝贺n. congratulations 在船上（飞机；汽车）aboard在国外 abroad 成绩；成就；功业 achievement 证据evidence 金融的 financial 角色；人物 character 优美的；优雅的 graceful 有时；偶尔 occasionally 频道 channel 有趣的；令人愉快的entertaining 山脉range 象征；符号 symbol 坐落（某处）的；位于situated located 文明 civilization 在……的对面 opposite 特点 feature 贫穷 poverty 拥挤的 crowded 居民 inhabitant 不幸的; 遗憾的 unfortunate 交换 exchange 经历 experience 家具 furniture 强烈的;猛烈的violent 袭击; 打动 strike 可能;可能性 possibility 吓人的; 可怕的terrifying战役; 运动 campaign 大气; 气氛 atmosphere 环境 environment 关心的；担心的 concerned 抱怨; 发牢骚 complain 绝对地;完全地 absolutely 强调stress 有影响的 influential 贡献n. contribution 种类; 范畴 category 争议; 议论 argument 建筑物; 结构 structure容纳;使适应 accommodate 狭窄的;勉强的 narrow 飞机失事 crash 替换的; 供选择的alternative 材料 material娱乐; 消遣n. recreation 费用; 价钱; 指控 charge 开关; 变换switch 乐观的optimistic 最后;终于 eventually 目的地;终点 destination 令人印象深刻的 impressive 方便的 convenient探索 explore 心情; 心境 mood 无意的;不知不觉的 unconscious 攻击的;挑斗的 aggressive 姿势;姿态 gesture包括; 卷入 involve恐吓的; 具有威胁的threatening 张开; 展开; 传播 spread 恐慌; 惊慌 panic 掌声 applause 平等n. equality原来的; 最初的 original 数量 quantity 质量quality 个人的 personal 爆炸explode 逃跑escape 清楚的; 平原plain 同事colleague 开发 exploit 遥远的remote 自然地 naturally 存在；生活n. existence 怀疑的；不相信的 sceptical 使适应；改编 adapt 毁坏n. destruction 名誉；名声reputation 象征；暗示 indicate神秘的mysterious正面的positive
重点短语
对……采取种态度 have/show an attitude to; towards 以……的姿态 in an attitude of 规规矩矩; 表现好 behave oneself 对…热心 be enthusiastic about 改变主意 change one’e mind 下定决心make up one’s mind 没关系never mind 离…远; 一点也不 far from 渴望;期待;盼望 look forward to (整体) 被分成(部分)be divided into 和……分离 be separated from 参加(活动)take part in; join in 参加(会议; 婚礼) attend 参加(团体) join 一点不象; 与….完全不同 nothing like 换句话说in other words; that is; namely 反对 object to 在…对某人严格要求be strict with sb. in sth. 避免做…. avoid doing被录取 be admitted to (sp) 承认做….admit doing对…尊重 have respect for考虑做 consider doing 把某人看作;认为…是…consider…as; to be 由于….的结果as a result of 结果as a result 因….而发生result from 造成;导致 result in 由你而定; 取决于你 it is up to you 宁愿做…而不愿做 would do rather than do; prefer to do rather than do; prefer doing to doing 做…有困难have difficulty; trouble; problems in doing 在20米的距离上at a distance of 20 meters attend to的同义词deal with; see to 缺少 be short of 简而言之 to be short; in short 过时的 out of date 初次; 首次 for the first time 熟睡 sound sleep 新学期就要来临了 The new term is approaching; coming around; on its way; drawing near 作为交换(条件) in exchange for 担负得起做afford to do 与…保持联系keep in contact; touch with 建造;张贴put up 忍受 put up with 规定时间; 赶上; 取得成功 make it 对…作出反应 react to 致力与;打算 aim at doing == aim to do 总而言之in conclusion 得出结论 come to; draw; reach; arrive at a conclusion 增加;增添add to 总计; 总的说来add up to 过去常常 used to 习惯于 be used to doing 被用来做 be used to do 为…感到自豪be proud of; take pride in 被期待做…; 应该做 be supposed to do 有机会…;有使用…的权利 have access to 平均 on average 由…组成 be made up of; consist of 也 as well 和…一样 as well as 还是…为好may; might as well 想出办法 come up with ; put forward (问题;困难)被提出;出现 come up; arise 专心于concentrate on 和…比起来 compared with 对…担心; 忧虑 be anxious about 渴望做… be anxious to do节食 be on diet 用车接 pick up 对…上瘾;入迷 be addicted to 提出干… offer to do 和…有关系 be related to 在危险中 in danger 对…有天赋 have gift; talent; genius for 为….而打动; 留下深刻印象 be impressed by; with 对…有影响 have an influence on 鼓励…做… encourage sb. to do 以…而出名be well-known for 作为…而出名be well-known as 为…所知be well-known to 随着我们国家的发展 as our country develops; with the development of our country 代表;象征 stand for 突出; 显眼stand out 厌烦;讨厌be tired of; be fed up with 你认为它怎样 What do you make of it 为…发狂 be crazy about 痴迷地 like crazy使某人发狂drive sb. crazy; mad 祝贺某人某事 congratulate sb. on sth.; congratulations on sb. 令人高兴的是 to one’s joy; delight (失望 disappointment吃惊surprise; astonishment 悲伤sorrow 好笑amusement ) 信不信由你believe it or not 起飞; 事业成功take off 得了吧; 快点 come on 多于; 不仅; 非常 more than 既然now that 三思而后行look before you leap 干的好;真棒 good for you 对….有好处 be good for 对…好 be good to 永久; 一劳永逸地 for good 关心;在乎care about 喜欢 care for 面临;面对(困难…) be faced with 不用谢 don’t mention it；let alone 更不用说 not to mention 就…而言in terms of; as for; with respect to; in respect of; concerning 同意 agree with one’s idea; to one’s plan; on the date 一致;相符 agree with 同意做… agree to do 打算做… mean to do意味着… mean doing做出努力干… make an effort to do不遗余力spare no effort(s); take no pains to do 设法做成 manage to do 责备; 找茬 pick on 挑选; 辨认出 pick out 总计in all 毕竟 after all 首先；特别重要的是above all 在做…方面有经验 have experience in doing主修 major in 因…向某人发牢骚 complain to sb. 被撞见做… catch sb. doing 被困于; 陷入… be caught in; get stuck in 简单地说 in a nutshell 如果有可能 if possible 阻止某人干… prevent; stop; keep sb. from doing 保护…免受 protect sb. from 与…相等; 能胜任be equal to 用…款待;宴请 treat sb. to sth. 与…相似 be similar to 养育; 培养;呕吐bring up 追溯到 date from 他实现了他的梦想 He has realized his dream. His dream has come true; been realized. 力所不及的 beyond one’s power 对…适用; 符合于… be true of 因…而向某人收费 charge sb. for sth. 重视 attach importance; significance to 坚持真理;忠于stick to 坚持做 insist on 以…的形式 in the shape of 变形; 身体不适out of shape 当然; 肯定 to be sure 果然 sure enough 用完;耗尽 run out of; use up; run out; give out 依靠; 指望 rely on 当心; 注意 look out当心；提防look out for 愿意做…would like to do; feel like doing 假如 provided; providing; suppose; supposing (that) 心情不好 be in a mood 不想做 be in no mood for 考虑到; 鉴于 in view of; given(that); seeing (that) 各种各样的书 a variety of books 与…交往 be in communication with 被卷入…中be involved in 要求某人做… request sb. to do 应某人的要求 at sb. request 支持(观点) be in favor of 支持; 支撑 in support of 用A代替B replace A with B 作为报酬 in reward for 与…做生意 trade with 禁止某人做…forbid sb. to do 禁止做…forbid doing (用法类似的advise; allow; permit) 一点也不 not in the least; not at all; not a bit 穿过; 经历;仔细查看 go through 通过;完成;接通(电话) get through 从…中得到乐趣 get a kick out of 对…怀疑 be skeptical about在…方面运气好 be fortunate in doing 接近 get close to 谈正题 come to the point 不切正题 off the point 切题; 中肯to the point 正要做… be on the point of doing; be about to do when
句法结构
1.
2. twice as many students as / as long as; longer than; the length of/ I don’t think he knows the thing, does he
3. I would rather he hadn’t told me the news yesterday.
4. Who do you suggest should sign the contrast with A company / You know, this is the first time that our company has traded with A company.
5. since; before; before; that; when; that
6. It is very easy to cover 30 pages one day. / It is no use saying without doing.
7. I find it easy to cover 30 pages one day./ If I had known his phone number, I would have told him the news.
8. with all his classmates staring at him
9. He made such a wonder speech that everyone admired him. / Such a wonder speech did he make that everyone admired him.
10. As I knew him better;
11. when the earthquake happened
12. It was on the farm where we worked
13. in front of which lay
14. he had set up his own chemistry lab
15. if (it is) necessary/ He seemed to have caught a cold.
16. It is time that we should get down to our business或we got down to our business.
17. Father is likely to come in at any time. / It is likely; probable; possible that Father will come in at any time.
18. You are too young to understand such things. / You can never be too careful when crossing the street.
19. It is no use advising him to stop smoking
20. I will not go to your party unless (I am) invited. / The chair is comfortable to sit in .
21. making it the most popular film this year. / only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out.
22. there is nothing to do
语篇翻译
1. Mark’s attitude towards physics has really changed since he attended his new school last year. What has impressed him most is teachers’ unique teaching methods in his new school. What’s more, some experts who have made great achievements in the field of physics often give lectures to the students, which greatly arouses Mark’s interest in physics. It’s hard to imagine that Mark is becoming so fond of physics that he has decided to major in it at university, for he never used to enjoy physics.
2. As a volunteer, you first act as a guide for the officials and athletes from all over the world and at the same time, you are also an attendant. You also need to prepare and deliver daily supplies, such as towels, soap, toothbrushes, pens and so on, to the officials' and athletes' rooms. If necessary, you should help the athletes to carry luggage. What's more, you need to work 8 hours a day. Simple as the job is, it is very important and meaningful.
I am looking forward to the day you come to Beijing.
单词默写（两个1分共70 分）
热心的e_________ 极好的；杰出的 b_________ 尴尬的 e_________ 从前的 p_________ 珍贵的 p_________ 精力充沛的 e_________ 聪明的 i_________ 紧张的 n_________ 立即；立刻 i_________ 感激;欣赏v. a_________ 关系 r_________ 纪律 d_________ 放松的r_________ 放松(n.) r_________ 同样地 s_________ 被遗弃的 a_________ 面试 i_________ 疲惫不堪的 e_________ 仪式 c_________ 调查 s_________ 有吸引力的 a_________ 接近 a_________ 职业 o_________ 迷人的；吸引人的 f_________ 死里逃生；幸存v. s_________ 收缩 c_________ 结论c_________ 设备；装备e_________ 吃惊的 a__________ 接近；通路 a__________ 可进入的；可使用的 a__________ 许可p__________ 集中（注意力）c__________ 明确的 d__________ 弊端；缺点d__________ 缩短s__________ 稀少；罕见的r__________ 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的a__________ 正常的；一般的 n__________ 保险 i__________ 罪犯 c__________ 违法的；不合法的 i__________ 认出；认知 r__________ 影响v. a__________ i__________ 天才g__________ 复杂的 c__________ 当代的c__________ 传统的t__________方面 a__________ 模仿；仿造 i__________ 采纳；采用；收养 a__________ 忍受 s__________ 不寻常的；非凡的 u__________ 经济e__________ 祝贺n. c__________ 在船上（飞机；汽车）a__________在国外 a__________ 成绩；成就；功业 a__________证据e__________ 金融的 f__________ 角色；人物 c__________ 优美的；优雅的 g__________ 有时；偶尔 o__________ 频道 c__________ 有趣的；令人愉快的e__________ 山脉r__________ 象征；符号 s__________ 坐落（某处）的；位于s__________ l__________ 文明 c__________ 在……的对面 o__________ 特点 f__________ 贫穷 p__________ 拥挤的 c__________ 居民 i__________ 不幸的; 遗憾的 u__________ 交换 e__________ 经历 e__________ 家具 f__________ 强烈的;猛烈的v__________ 袭击; 打动 s__________ 可能;可能性 p__________ 吓人的; 可怕的t__________战役; 运动 c__________ 大气; 气氛 a__________ 环境 e__________ 关心的；担心的 c__________ 抱怨; 发牢骚 c__________ 绝对地;完全地 a__________ 强调s__________ 有影响的 i__________ 贡献n. c__________ 种类; 范畴 c__________ 争议; 议论 a__________ 建筑物; 结构 s__________容纳;使适应 a__________ 狭窄的;勉强的 n__________ 飞机失事 c__________ 替换的; 供选择的a__________ 材料 m__________娱乐; 消遣n. r__________ e___________ 费用; 价钱; 指控 c__________ 开关; 变换s__________ 乐观的o__________ 最后;终于 e__________ 目的地;终点 d__________ 令人印象深刻的 i__________ 方便的 c__________探索 e__________ 心情; 心境 m__________无意的;不知不觉的 un__________ 攻击的;挑斗的 a__________ 姿势;姿态 g__________包括; 卷入 i__________恐吓的; 具有威胁的t__________ 张开; 展开; 传播 s__________ 恐慌; 惊慌 p__________ 掌声 a__________平等n. e__________原来的; 最初的 o__________ 数量 q__________ 质量q__________个人的 p__________ 爆炸v. e__________ 逃跑e__________ 清楚的; 平原p__________ 同事c__________ 开发 e__________ 遥远的r__________ 自然地 n__________ 存在；生活n. e__________ 怀疑的；不相信的 s__________ 使适应；改编 a__________ 毁坏n. d__________ 名誉；名声r__________ 象征；暗示 i__________ 神秘的m_________ 正面的p__________
重点短语（一个1分共224分）
(behavior)对……采取种态度 __________ 以……的姿态 __________(behave)规规矩矩; 表现好 ______________ 对…热心 be __________about改变主意______________ 下定决心______________ 没关系_____________离…远; 一点也不 ____________ 渴望;期待;盼望___________ (整体) 被分成(部分) ______________ 和……分离 ____________参加(活动) _________; _________ 参加(会议; 婚礼) ________ 参加(团体) ______ 一点不象; 与….完全不同nothing____ 换句话说________; _________; _______ 反对 object____ 在…对某人严格要求_______________________ 避免做…. __________(admit)被录取 ____________ 承认做…. __________对…尊重 __________考虑做 __________把某人看作;认为…是…__________ (result)由于….的结果__________结果__________ 因….而发生__________ 造成;导致 __________ 由你而定; 取决于你__________宁愿做…而不愿做 _______________; _______________; _______________做…有困难have ______; ____; _______ in doing 在20米的距离上_________________ attend to的同义词__________; ______________ 缺少 ____________ 简而言之 ____________;____________ 过时的 ____________; ____________ 初次; 首次 ____________ 熟睡 ____________ 新学期就要来临了 The new term is ____________; ____________; ____________; ____________ 作为交换(条件) ____________ 担负得起做____________ 与…保持联系____________;____________ (put) 建造;张贴____________ 忍受 ____________规定时间; 赶上; 取得成功____________ 对…作出反应 ____________ 致力与;打算 aim__________ == aim_______ (conclusion) 总而言之____________ 得出结论____________; ____________; ____________; ____________ (add) 增加;增添____________ 总计; 总的说来____________ (used)过去常常 ____________ 习惯于____________被用来做 ____________ 为…感到自豪________________; _______________ 被期待做…; 应该做____________有机会…;有使用…的权利 ____________平均 ____________ 由…组成 ____________; ____________也____________ 和…一样 ____________ 还是…为好____________ 想出办法 ____________ ; ____________ (问题;困难)被提出;出现 ____________; ____________ 专心于____________ 和…比起来____________ 对…担心; 忧虑 ____________ 渴望做…____________节食 ____________ 用车接____________ 对…上瘾;入迷 ____________ 提出干… ____________ 和…有关系 ____________ 在危险中 ____________ 对…有天赋 have_____/_____/_____ for为….而打动; 留下深刻印象 ____________ 对…有影响 ____________ 鼓励…做…____________ (well-known)以…而出名____________ 作为…而出名____________ 为…所知____________随着我们国家的发展 as ____________; with ____________ 代表;象征 ____________突出; 显眼____________ 厌烦;讨厌____________; ____________ 你认为它怎样 What do you _______ it (crazy)为…发狂 ____________ 痴迷地 ____________使某人发狂____________ 祝贺某人某事 ___________________ 令人高兴的是 ____________ (失望 ________吃惊_________ 悲伤_________好笑_________) 信不信由你____________ 起飞; 事业成功____________ 得了吧; 快点 ____________多于; 不仅; 非常 ____________ 既然____________ 三思而后行__________ (good)干的好;真棒 __________ 对….有好处 ___________对…好____________ 永久; 一劳永逸地 __________ (care)关心;在乎___________ 喜欢 ____________ 面临;面对(困难…) ____________ (mention)不用谢 ___________更不用说 ____________; _____________ 就…而言____________ ;____________ ;___________; _________ 同意 agree _____one’s idea/ agree ____ one’s plan/ agree_____ the date of the meeting 一致;相符____________ 同意做…____________ (mean)打算做…____________意味着…____________(effort) 做出努力干…____________ 不遗余力____________; ____________ 设法做成 ____________ (pick)责备; 找茬 ____________挑选; 辨认出 ____________(all)总计____________ 毕竟 ____________首先；特别重要的是____________在做…方面有经验 ____________ 主修 ____________ 因…向某人发牢骚 ___________ (catch)被撞见做…____________ 被困于; 陷入…____________简单地说 ____________ 如果有可能 if ____________ 阻止某人干______/_______/__________ 保护…免受 ____________ 与…相等; 能胜任____________ 用…款待;宴请 ____________ 与…相似 ____________ 养育; 培养;呕吐____________ 追溯到 ____________他实现了他的梦想He ________his dream. His dream _________ 力所不及的 ____________ 对…适用; 符合于…____________ 因…而向某人收费 ____________ 重视 attach ____________ 坚持真理;忠于____________坚持做 ____________以…的形式 ____________ 变形; 身体不适____________ 当然; 肯定 ____________ 果然 ____________ 用完;耗尽 __________; __________;__________;__________依靠; 指望 ____________ (look) 当心; 注意____________ 当心；提防____________ 愿意做… would like ______feel like ________ 假如 ____ ______ _____ _______ (that) (mood)心情不好 ____________ 不想做 ____________ (view) 考虑到; 鉴于 ____________; __________(that) ________(that) 各种各样的书 ____________ 与…交往 be in ____________ 被卷入…中____________ (request) 要求某人做…____________ 应某人的要求 ____________支持(观点) ____________支持; 支撑____________ 用A代替B ____________ 作为报酬 ____________ 与…做生意 ____________禁止某人做…____________ 禁止做…____________ (用法类似的________; _______; ________) 一点也不 ____________; ____________; ___________ 穿过; 经历;仔细查看 ____________ 通过;完成;接通(电话) ____________ 从…中得到乐趣 ____________ 对…怀疑 ____________在…方面运气好 ____________ 接近____________ (point) 谈正题 ____________不切正题 ____________ 切题; 中肯____________ 正要做…____________
句法结构（1个3分共96分）
P5 1. We have _____________________ No. 2 high school. （我们的学生数是2中的两倍）。
This river is 3 times ____________/ ___________/ ____________ (long) that one.
我认为他还不知道这件事，是吧？____________________________________________
P12 2. 我宁愿你昨天没告诉我这个消息. _____________________________________________
P18 3. 你建议谁去和A公司签合同 ________________________________________________
要知道, 这是我们公司第一次和A公司做生意. ________________________________
P29 4. It is; has been 3 years _____ I last saw her. / It was; had been 3 years ___ I saw her again.
It will be 3 years ______ I see her again. / It was 3 years later _______ I saw her again.
It was 2004 ______ I saw her again./ It was in 2004 _____ I saw her again. （每个1分）
P 36 5. 一天看30 页书很容易. _______________________________
只说不做是没用的. __________________________
P 41 6. 我发现一天看30 页书很容易 ______________________________________________
如果我当时知道他的电话号码, 我就会告诉他这个消息了. _______________________ _________________________________________________________.
P53 7. He felt more uneasy __________________________________(全班同学盯着他看)
P60 8. 他做了如此精彩的演讲以至于所有人都佩服他.
He ______________________________________________________________
== Such/ So ______________________________________________________
P65 9. (随着对他越来越了解) _________________________________________ I discovered that my impression had been right.
P83 10. The manager had just stepped out of the lift _______________________________(正在这时地震发生了)
P 88 11. – Where did you get to know her
-- ____________________________(就是在我们工作的农场上) that I got to know her.
P104 12. At last we reached a village, __________________________ a beautiful river. (在村前有一条美丽的河)
P108 13. By the time he was 12 years old, __________________________________. (他建立了自己的化学实验室)
P119 14. _________________,(如果需要) call me and I will come to help you.
他似乎已经感冒了. ________________________________________
P125 15. 到了我们该着手于我们正事的时候了. _____________________________________
P132 16. 父亲有可能随时会进来. Father __________________________________________==
It ____________________________________________________
P146 17. 你太年轻了而弄不懂这些事情. __________________________________________
当过马路时, 再怎么小心都不为过. _____________________________________________
P154 18. ___________________________________(劝说他戒烟是没用的), he didn’t listen at all.
P163 19. 除非被邀请, 我不会参加你的晚会. _______________________________________
这把椅子坐起来很舒服. __________________________________________________
P175 20. 30 million people have seen the film, _______________________________________. (使它成为今年最受欢迎的电影)
He hurried to the booking office, ______________________________________________ (结果被告知所有的票都已经卖完了).
P192 21. ___________________________________(没什么事情可做), we went home.
语篇翻译（一篇15分共30 分）
1. 自从去年他上了他的新学校, Mark对于物理学科的态度发生了实质的变化。在新学校，最令他印象深刻的是老师们的独特教学方法。另外，经常有一些在物理学领域取得重大成就的专家为学生们做报告，这极大地引起了他对物理学的兴趣。他过去从来不曾喜欢过物理，所以很难想象Mark 正变得如此喜欢物理以至于他已经决定在大学主修它。
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2． 作为一个志愿者，你首先充当来自世界各地的运动员和官员的向导，同时，你也是一个服务员。你还需要为运动员和官员房间配送毛巾,香皂,牙刷,笔等日用品.。如果需要的话，你应该帮助运动员提行李。另外，你必须每天工作8小时。(as)这项工作尽管简单，但是它非常重要和有意义。
我正盼望着你来北京的那一天。
（向导guide 服务员attendant 运动员athlete 官员official 日常用品daily supplies 牙刷toothbrush行李luggage）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
单词默写
热心的enthusiastic 极好的；杰出的 brilliant 尴尬的 embarrassed 从前的 previous 珍贵的 precious 精力充沛的 energetic 聪明的 intelligent 紧张的 nervous 立即；立刻 immediately 感激;欣赏v. appreciate 关系 relationship 纪律 discipline 放松的relaxed 放松(n.) relaxation 同样地 similarly 被遗弃的 abandoned 面试 interview 疲惫不堪的 exhausted 仪式 ceremony 调查 survey 有吸引力的 attractive 接近 approach 职业 occupation 迷人的；吸引人的 fascinating 死里逃生；幸存v. survive 收缩 contrast 结论conclusion 设备；装备equipment 吃惊的 astonished 接近；通路 access 可进入的；可使用的 accessible 许可permission 集中（注意力）concentrate 明确的 definite 弊端；缺点disadvantage 缩短shorten 稀少；罕见的rare 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxious 正常的；一般的 normal 保险 insurance 罪犯 criminal 违法的；不合法的 illegal 认出；认知 recognize 影响v. affect influence 天才genius 复杂的 complex 当代的contemporary 传统的traditional方面 aspect 模仿；仿造 imitate 采纳；采用；收养 adopt 忍受 stand 不寻常的；非凡的 unusual 经济economy 祝贺n. congratulations 在船上（飞机；汽车）aboard在国外 abroad 成绩；成就；功业 achievement 证据evidence 金融的 financial 角色；人物 character 优美的；优雅的 graceful 有时；偶尔 occasionally 频道 channel 有趣的；令人愉快的entertaining 山脉range 象征；符号 symbol 坐落（某处）的；位于situated located 文明 civilization 在……的对面 opposite 特点 feature 贫穷 poverty 拥挤的 crowded 居民 inhabitant 不幸的; 遗憾的 unfortunate 交换 exchange 经历 experience 家具 furniture 强烈的;猛烈的violent 袭击; 打动 strike 可能;可能性 possibility 吓人的; 可怕的terrifying战役; 运动 campaign 大气; 气氛 atmosphere 环境 environment 关心的；担心的 concerned 抱怨; 发牢骚 complain 绝对地;完全地 absolutely 强调stress 有影响的 influential 贡献n. contribution 种类; 范畴 category 争议; 议论 argument 建筑物; 结构 structure容纳;使适应 accommodate 狭窄的;勉强的 narrow 飞机失事 crash 替换的; 供选择的alternative 材料 material娱乐; 消遣n. recreation 费用; 价钱; 指控 charge 开关; 变换switch 乐观的optimistic 最后;终于 eventually 目的地;终点 destination 令人印象深刻的 impressive 方便的 convenient探索 explore 心情; 心境 mood 无意的;不知不觉的 unconscious 攻击的;挑斗的 aggressive 姿势;姿态 gesture包括; 卷入 involve恐吓的; 具有威胁的threatening 张开; 展开; 传播 spread 恐慌; 惊慌 panic 掌声 applause 平等n. equality原来的; 最初的 original 数量 quantity 质量quality 个人的 personal 爆炸explode 逃跑escape 清楚的; 平原plain 同事colleague 开发 exploit 遥远的remote 自然地 naturally 存在；生活n. existence 怀疑的；不相信的 sceptical 使适应；改编 adapt 毁坏n. destruction 名誉；名声reputation 象征；暗示 indicate神秘的mysterious正面的positive
重点短语
对……采取种态度 have/show an attitude to; towards 以……的姿态 in an attitude of 规规矩矩; 表现好 behave oneself 对…热心 be enthusiastic about 改变主意 change one’e mind 下定决心make up one’s mind 没关系never mind 离…远; 一点也不 far from 渴望;期待;盼望 look forward to (整体) 被分成(部分)be divided into 和……分离 be separated from 参加(活动)take part in; join in 参加(会议; 婚礼) attend 参加(团体) join 一点不象; 与….完全不同 nothing like 换句话说in other words; that is; namely 反对 object to 在…对某人严格要求be strict with sb. in sth. 避免做…. avoid doing被录取 be admitted to (sp) 承认做….admit doing对…尊重 have respect for考虑做 consider doing 把某人看作;认为…是…consider…as; to be 由于….的结果as a result of 结果as a result 因….而发生result from 造成;导致 result in 由你而定; 取决于你 it is up to you 宁愿做…而不愿做 would do rather than do; prefer to do rather than do; prefer doing to doing 做…有困难have difficulty; trouble; problems in doing 在20米的距离上at a distance of 20 meters attend to的同义词deal with; see to 缺少 be short of 简而言之 to be short; in short 过时的 out of date 初次; 首次 for the first time 熟睡 sound sleep 新学期就要来临了 The new term is approaching; coming around; on its way; drawing near 作为交换(条件) in exchange for 担负得起做afford to do 与…保持联系keep in contact; touch with 建造;张贴put up 忍受 put up with 规定时间; 赶上; 取得成功 make it 对…作出反应 react to 致力与;打算 aim at doing == aim to do 总而言之in conclusion 得出结论 come to; draw; reach; arrive at a conclusion 增加;增添add to 总计; 总的说来add up to 过去常常 used to 习惯于 be used to doing 被用来做 be used to do 为…感到自豪be proud of; take pride in 被期待做…; 应该做 be supposed to do 有机会…;有使用…的权利 have access to 平均 on average 由…组成 be made up of; consist of 也 as well 和…一样 as well as 还是…为好may; might as well 想出办法 come up with ; put forward (问题;困难)被提出;出现 come up; arise 专心于concentrate on 和…比起来 compared with 对…担心; 忧虑 be anxious about 渴望做… be anxious to do节食 be on diet 用车接 pick up 对…上瘾;入迷 be addicted to 提出干… offer to do 和…有关系 be related to 在危险中 in danger 对…有天赋 have gift; talent; genius for 为….而打动; 留下深刻印象 be impressed by; with 对…有影响 have an influence on 鼓励…做… encourage sb. to do 以…而出名be well-known for 作为…而出名be well-known as 为…所知be well-known to 随着我们国家的发展 as our country develops; with the development of our country 代表;象征 stand for 突出; 显眼stand out 厌烦;讨厌be tired of; be fed up with 你认为它怎样 What do you make of it 为…发狂 be crazy about 痴迷地 like crazy使某人发狂drive sb. crazy; mad 祝贺某人某事 congratulate sb. on sth.; congratulations on sb. 令人高兴的是 to one’s joy; delight (失望 disappointment吃惊surprise; astonishment 悲伤sorrow 好笑amusement ) 信不信由你believe it or not 起飞; 事业成功take off 得了吧; 快点 come on 多于; 不仅; 非常 more than 既然now that 三思而后行look before you leap 干的好;真棒 good for you 对….有好处 be good for 对…好 be good to 永久; 一劳永逸地 for good 关心;在乎care about 喜欢 care for 面临;面对(困难…) be faced with 不用谢 don’t mention it；let alone 更不用说 not to mention 就…而言in terms of; as for; with respect to; in respect of; concerning 同意 agree with one’s idea; to one’s plan; on the date 一致;相符 agree with 同意做… agree to do 打算做… mean to do意味着… mean doing做出努力干… make an effort to do不遗余力spare no effort(s); take no pains to do 设法做成 manage to do 责备; 找茬 pick on 挑选; 辨认出 pick out 总计in all 毕竟 after all 首先；特别重要的是above all 在做…方面有经验 have experience in doing主修 major in 因…向某人发牢骚 complain to sb. 被撞见做… catch sb. doing 被困于; 陷入… be caught in; get stuck in 简单地说 in a nutshell 如果有可能 if possible 阻止某人干… prevent; stop; keep sb. from doing 保护…免受 protect sb. from 与…相等; 能胜任be equal to 用…款待;宴请 treat sb. to sth. 与…相似 be similar to 养育; 培养;呕吐bring up 追溯到 date from 他实现了他的梦想 He has realized his dream. His dream has come true; been realized. 力所不及的 beyond one’s power 对…适用; 符合于… be true of 因…而向某人收费 charge sb. for sth. 重视 attach importance; significance to 坚持真理;忠于stick to 坚持做 insist on 以…的形式 in the shape of 变形; 身体不适out of shape 当然; 肯定 to be sure 果然 sure enough 用完;耗尽 run out of; use up; run out; give out 依靠; 指望 rely on 当心; 注意 look out当心；提防look out for 愿意做…would like to do; feel like doing 假如 provided; providing; suppose; supposing (that) 心情不好 be in a mood 不想做 be in no mood for 考虑到; 鉴于 in view of; given(that); seeing (that) 各种各样的书 a variety of books 与…交往 be in communication with 被卷入…中be involved in 要求某人做… request sb. to do 应某人的要求 at sb. request 支持(观点) be in favor of 支持; 支撑 in support of 用A代替B replace A with B 作为报酬 in reward for 与…做生意 trade with 禁止某人做…forbid sb. to do 禁止做…forbid doing (用法类似的advise; allow; permit) 一点也不 not in the least; not at all; not a bit 穿过; 经历;仔细查看 go through 通过;完成;接通(电话) get through 从…中得到乐趣 get a kick out of 对…怀疑 be skeptical about在…方面运气好 be fortunate in doing 接近 get close to 谈正题 come to the point 不切正题 off the point 切题; 中肯to the point 正要做… be on the point of doing; be about to do when
句法结构
1.
2. twice as many students as / as long as; longer than; the length of/ I don’t think he knows the thing, does he
3. I would rather he hadn’t told me the news yesterday.
4. Who do you suggest should sign the contrast with A company / You know, this is the first time that our company has traded with A company.
5. since; before; before; that; when; that
6. It is very easy to cover 30 pages one day. / It is no use saying without doing.
7. I find it easy to cover 30 pages one day./ If I had known his phone number, I would have told him the news.
8. with all his classmates staring at him
9. He made such a wonder speech that everyone admired him. / Such a wonder speech did he make that everyone admired him.
10. As I knew him better;
11. when the earthquake happened
12. It was on the farm where we worked
13. in front of which lay
14. he had set up his own chemistry lab
15. if (it is) necessary/ He seemed to have caught a cold.
16. It is time that we should get down to our business或we got down to our business.
17. Father is likely to come in at any time. / It is likely; probable; possible that Father will come in at any time.
18. You are too young to understand such things. / You can never be too careful when crossing the street.
19. It is no use advising him to stop smoking
20. I will not go to your party unless (I am) invited. / The chair is comfortable to sit in .
21. making it the most popular film this year. / only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out.
22. there is nothing to do
语篇翻译
1. Mark’s attitude towards physics has really changed since he attended his new school last year. What has impressed him most is teachers’ unique teaching methods in his new school. What’s more, some experts who have made great achievements in the field of physics often give lectures to the students, which greatly arouses Mark’s interest in physics. It’s hard to imagine that Mark is becoming so fond of physics that he has decided to major in it at university, for he never used to enjoy physics.
2. As a volunteer, you first act as a guide for the officials and athletes from all over the world and at the same time, you are also an attendant. You also need to prepare and deliver daily supplies, such as towels, soap, toothbrushes, pens and so on, to the officials' and athletes' rooms. If necessary, you should help the athletes to carry luggage. What's more, you need to work 8 hours a day. Simple as the job is, it is very important and meaningful.
I am looking forward to the day you come to Beijing.