英语写作技巧
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课件33张PPT。英语写作技巧1．句式要有变化
① 复合句 (主语宾语表语同谓语定语状语从句)
② 倒装句
（1 ）否定词置于句首（2）only+状语置于句首
（3）虚拟语气中if省略
③ 强调句型
It is ……that (who)…
④固定句子结构
too…to… so…that…not …until…
not only…but also… neither…nor…
The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. Her mother was a famous pianist.
The girl whose mother was a famous pianist began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.
You can see panda only in China.
Only in China can you see panda.
It is only in China that you can see panda.
Tom likes apple, and Jack likes it too.
Not only Tom but also Jack likes the apple.
2．要使用高级词汇及短语① 使用高等级词汇
He is a good student. excellentextraordinary
② 使用短语
I like music. be fond ofbe interested in
③ 使用谚语
As the saying goes,“”
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）并列
选择
原因
结果
比较
转折
递进
举例
3. 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，and; as well as ; also; too, or; either—or; because (of) ;owing to; due to ; thanks toso ; therefore ; thus ; as a resulton the contrary ; by contrast comparison
compared to …, but ; yet; however ; nevertheless, besides ; moreover ; in addition furthermorefor example/instance; such as ; that is ;
namely;take …for example 特殊句式排比（排山倒海句）
如果想要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么用一个个的排比句，一个个的对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, complicated or simple, ordinary or different ,there is plenty in London for you.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our knowledge, to develop our potentials and to realize our dreams. 感叹句
How useful the computer is!
What a convenient thing the car is.
How wonderful it is to have computer do the heavy work for man!
What an advantageous thing it is to study abroad!
疑问句
Which way is the best to get to know the society, through listening to the radio, watching TV, reading the newspapers, or taking part in social activities?
Have you ever taken a part-time job? Do you think it is a good practice for college students to do temporary jobs in their free time?
反问句
Now that we have realized the importance of practice, why not put it into practice?
Don’t you think that it is high time that everybody joined in the effort to protect our environment and save the earth?
4 检查1.单词拼写
2.时态语态
3.句子的衔接，过渡
4.主谓一致
5.动词的过去式, 过去分词
6.句子是否完整读写任务概括
发表观点或看法如何概括一个段落
如何概括一篇文章观点
原因，例证
How to sum up a passage?确定文章的文体,确定你的作文开头.
快速阅读，找出文章的中心句,一般在文章开头、中间、或结尾的部分。
用自己的话转述，注意改变措词，避免原句抄袭。Styles of passageHow to summarize a narration:Skill: 要素串联法 You may begin like these: 1.The passage is about…2.The writer tells us about …3.The story is about …4.The author tells us that …故事性阅读材料，应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么，不能拖泥带水，而且最好讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。 How to summarize an argumentationSkill: 议论三步法 Usually the beginning of a summary is:1.The passage mainly tells us (talks about) …2. We can know from the
passage 3. As far as the author
is concerned,…
如果是议论文的阅读短文,则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。 How to summarize an expositionSkill: 中心句挖掘法You may begin
like these:1. It is stated in the article that…
2.According to the
passage, the author
states that …
3. In the passage, the
author states that …
如果是说明性短文,你就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象。 Summary
1. Focus on main ideas and omit(省去) examples,
details.(注重大意，省去详细的例子、细节)
2. when use the words and phrases in the
original passage, do not include your own
opinion, but be sure to use your own
words. .(引用原文的词句,不能添加自己的见
解，但是要用自己的语言概括）
3. Write it in the third person . （第三人称）
4.Control the number of words about 30.
评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式 提出要评论的事物或观点.
分别陈述利与弊(或不同的观点)
归纳得出作者的结论.
a. 有定论的,作者可明确表态(赞成或反对)
b. 争议较大的或尚无定论的, 可不明确表态, 提出扬长避短的方法,也可以平衡其利弊,提出某种期望和设想.典型模板Just as a coin has two sides, ______ also has some side effects.
However, ______ has also a lot of problems. For one thing, ____________; For another thing, ___________. ___ has brought a number of benefits to us.
—— is a beneficial activity, in which we can obtain many advantages.
First of all, ________. Also, ____________. Most importantly, ____________________.We are all aware that everything has its two sides. ______ is no exception.开头:优点：缺点：表达个人观点的用语I think
I firmly believe that …
In my opinion,
Personally speaking,…
As far as I am concerned, …
From my point of view, ….
文章结构1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗)
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）to start with to begin with, next, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
4） first and foremost, besides, in addition, what’s more, last but not least（强烈推荐）
5）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于相对立的两点的情况）
6） for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
文章主体三大杀手锏
一、举例！提出一个观点，举实例证明！
To take… for example, For exampleinstance
二、做比较方法：通过比较，可以更好地突出作者的观点.
whereas, while, on the contrary,
compared with …,
三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it . In other words, I am fed up with it.
结尾:1）In spite of these disadvantages, I think ______ does more good than harm to ______. We must take a correct attitude towards ______. We should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantages.2）Weighing the two sides, we can conclude that ______ has produced great effects on society.3）To sum up , I would say that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.4) From what has been discussed above,
we may draw the conclusion that…
All in all ,
In conclusion,
On the whole常用句子No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it..
Nothing can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.
As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.
There is no denying (the fact) that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
常用句子I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise, we cannot catch up with the developed countries.
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.
To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
常用句子As is known to us, knowledge is power.
To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.
There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.
It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
常用句子Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively.
Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project”, so that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling
Apart from students from Guangming Middle school, the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges, even doctors and engineers.
In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.
常用句子 It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.
These volunteer’s activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well.
Last Sunday,our class organized some volunteer’s activities, in which all of us took an active part.
常用句子It’s reported that Li Ming won the game last week.
It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.
This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.
According?to?the?information?given?in?the?table/graph,?we?can?find?that...
① 复合句 (主语宾语表语同谓语定语状语从句)
② 倒装句
（1 ）否定词置于句首（2）only+状语置于句首
（3）虚拟语气中if省略
③ 强调句型
It is ……that (who)…
④固定句子结构
too…to… so…that…not …until…
not only…but also… neither…nor…
The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. Her mother was a famous pianist.
The girl whose mother was a famous pianist began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.
You can see panda only in China.
Only in China can you see panda.
It is only in China that you can see panda.
Tom likes apple, and Jack likes it too.
Not only Tom but also Jack likes the apple.
2．要使用高级词汇及短语① 使用高等级词汇
He is a good student. excellentextraordinary
② 使用短语
I like music. be fond ofbe interested in
③ 使用谚语
As the saying goes,“”
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）并列
选择
原因
结果
比较
转折
递进
举例
3. 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，and; as well as ; also; too, or; either—or; because (of) ;owing to; due to ; thanks toso ; therefore ; thus ; as a resulton the contrary ; by contrast comparison
compared to …, but ; yet; however ; nevertheless, besides ; moreover ; in addition furthermorefor example/instance; such as ; that is ;
namely;take …for example 特殊句式排比（排山倒海句）
如果想要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么用一个个的排比句，一个个的对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, complicated or simple, ordinary or different ,there is plenty in London for you.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our knowledge, to develop our potentials and to realize our dreams. 感叹句
How useful the computer is!
What a convenient thing the car is.
How wonderful it is to have computer do the heavy work for man!
What an advantageous thing it is to study abroad!
疑问句
Which way is the best to get to know the society, through listening to the radio, watching TV, reading the newspapers, or taking part in social activities?
Have you ever taken a part-time job? Do you think it is a good practice for college students to do temporary jobs in their free time?
反问句
Now that we have realized the importance of practice, why not put it into practice?
Don’t you think that it is high time that everybody joined in the effort to protect our environment and save the earth?
4 检查1.单词拼写
2.时态语态
3.句子的衔接，过渡
4.主谓一致
5.动词的过去式, 过去分词
6.句子是否完整读写任务概括
发表观点或看法如何概括一个段落
如何概括一篇文章观点
原因，例证
How to sum up a passage?确定文章的文体,确定你的作文开头.
快速阅读，找出文章的中心句,一般在文章开头、中间、或结尾的部分。
用自己的话转述，注意改变措词，避免原句抄袭。Styles of passageHow to summarize a narration:Skill: 要素串联法 You may begin like these: 1.The passage is about…2.The writer tells us about …3.The story is about …4.The author tells us that …故事性阅读材料，应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么，不能拖泥带水，而且最好讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。 How to summarize an argumentationSkill: 议论三步法 Usually the beginning of a summary is:1.The passage mainly tells us (talks about) …2. We can know from the
passage 3. As far as the author
is concerned,…
如果是议论文的阅读短文,则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。 How to summarize an expositionSkill: 中心句挖掘法You may begin
like these:1. It is stated in the article that…
2.According to the
passage, the author
states that …
3. In the passage, the
author states that …
如果是说明性短文,你就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象。 Summary
1. Focus on main ideas and omit(省去) examples,
details.(注重大意，省去详细的例子、细节)
2. when use the words and phrases in the
original passage, do not include your own
opinion, but be sure to use your own
words. .(引用原文的词句,不能添加自己的见
解，但是要用自己的语言概括）
3. Write it in the third person . （第三人称）
4.Control the number of words about 30.
评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式 提出要评论的事物或观点.
分别陈述利与弊(或不同的观点)
归纳得出作者的结论.
a. 有定论的,作者可明确表态(赞成或反对)
b. 争议较大的或尚无定论的, 可不明确表态, 提出扬长避短的方法,也可以平衡其利弊,提出某种期望和设想.典型模板Just as a coin has two sides, ______ also has some side effects.
However, ______ has also a lot of problems. For one thing, ____________; For another thing, ___________. ___ has brought a number of benefits to us.
—— is a beneficial activity, in which we can obtain many advantages.
First of all, ________. Also, ____________. Most importantly, ____________________.We are all aware that everything has its two sides. ______ is no exception.开头:优点：缺点：表达个人观点的用语I think
I firmly believe that …
In my opinion,
Personally speaking,…
As far as I am concerned, …
From my point of view, ….
文章结构1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗)
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）to start with to begin with, next, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
4） first and foremost, besides, in addition, what’s more, last but not least（强烈推荐）
5）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于相对立的两点的情况）
6） for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
文章主体三大杀手锏
一、举例！提出一个观点，举实例证明！
To take… for example, For exampleinstance
二、做比较方法：通过比较，可以更好地突出作者的观点.
whereas, while, on the contrary,
compared with …,
三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it . In other words, I am fed up with it.
结尾:1）In spite of these disadvantages, I think ______ does more good than harm to ______. We must take a correct attitude towards ______. We should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantages.2）Weighing the two sides, we can conclude that ______ has produced great effects on society.3）To sum up , I would say that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.4) From what has been discussed above,
we may draw the conclusion that…
All in all ,
In conclusion,
On the whole常用句子No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it..
Nothing can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.
As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.
There is no denying (the fact) that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
常用句子I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise, we cannot catch up with the developed countries.
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.
To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
常用句子As is known to us, knowledge is power.
To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.
There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.
It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
常用句子Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively.
Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project”, so that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling
Apart from students from Guangming Middle school, the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges, even doctors and engineers.
In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.
常用句子 It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.
These volunteer’s activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well.
Last Sunday,our class organized some volunteer’s activities, in which all of us took an active part.
常用句子It’s reported that Li Ming won the game last week.
It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.
This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.
According?to?the?information?given?in?the?table/graph,?we?can?find?that...