课件12张PPT。Unit 2
Healthy eatingWords preview diet
nut
bean
pea
cucumber
eggplantn. 日常饮食
vi. 节食
n. 坚果；果仁
n. 豆；豆科植物
n. 豌豆
n. 黄瓜
n. 茄子Words preview pepper
mushroom
peach
lemon
balancen. 辣椒；辣椒粉
n. 蘑菇
n. 桃子
n. 柠檬
vt. 平衡；权衡
n. 天平；平衡 Expressions preview balance diet 平衡膳食Warming uptofutomatopotatocucumberbeanapplegrapeorangebananastrawberrynoodlemilknutseggriceEverybody has to eat, but do you
eat a healthy diet?
Do you know that the food you eat
helps you grow in different ways?milk, cheese, yogurtfats, oils, sweetsfruit vegetable bread, cereal, rice, pastameat, poultry, fish, beansFoodprovide energygrow bones and muscleshelp the body fight diseasesFoodprovide
energygrow bones
and musclesrice noodles
spaghetti bread
potatoes chocolate
cream oils nutsmeat eggs
cheese milk
tofuhelp the body
fight diseasesmost vegetables
most fruitWhich groups of food do you
like best?
Which do you eat most often?
Do you eat the three kinds of
food each day?
What will happen to you if you
don’t eat a balanced diet?课件31张PPT。Unit 2
Healthy eatingbarbecue
mutton
roast
fry
stir-fry
ought
baconWords previewvt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉
n. 羊肉
adj. 烤制的
vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤
vt.&vi. 油煎；油炸
vt. 用旺火炒
v. 应当；应该
n. 熏咸肉；腊肉 slim
curiosity
hostess
raw
vinegar
lieWords previewvi. 变细；减肥
adj. 苗条的；纤细的
n. 好奇,好奇心
n. 女主人；女主持人
adj. 生的；未加工的
n. 醋
n. 谎话；谎言
vi. 说谎 customer
discount
weakness
strength
consult
fiber
digestWords previewn. 顾客；消费者
n. 折扣
n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点
n. 强项；长处；力量
vt. 咨询；请教；商量
n. 纤维；纤维制品
vi.&vt. 消化
n. 摘要；概要 Expressions preview ought to
lose weight
get away with
tell a lie
win …back
应当；应该
体重减轻；减肥
被放过；不受惩罚
说谎
赢回；重新获得 What do you think should go into a good meal?
Imagine you and your partner are going to invite some friends for dinner. What special food of your place would you offer them? Plan a menu.
Look at the title of the reading passage and the picture.
Predict what the passage is about. Then read it
quickly to see
if you were right.
COME AND EAT HERE (1)Careful- reading: Do the “T” or “F” exercises and
give reasons for your answers.1.Usually Wang Peng’s restaurant was full of people.
2.Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.
TTF3.Wang Peng’s regular customers often became fat.
4.Yong Hui’s menu gave customers more energy-giving food.
5.Wang Peng’s menu gave customers more protective food.
6.Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her menu.
TFTFFIn your own words explain the following
sentences or parts of sentences taken
from the passage.1 Something terrible must have happened
if Li Chang was not eat in his restaurant
as he always did.
2 He could not have Yong Hui getting
away with telling people lies.
3 Perhaps with a discount and a new sign
he could win his customers back.1 Something terrible must have happened
if Li Chang was not eat in his restaurant
as he always did.Li Chang always came to his restaurant
so if he did not, it meant that something serious had happened to stop him.2 He could not have Yong Hui getting
away with telling people lies.3 Perhaps with a discount and a new
sign he could win his customers back.He did not want Yong Hui to tell lies and people to believe her.If he gave his customers cheaper prices and advertised the benefits of his menu, perhaps his customers would return.Answer these questions:enough protective food plenty of energy-giving food1. The weakness of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it did not give_____________________.2. The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided_________________________.enough energy-giving foodplenty of protective food3. The weakness of the diet in Yong Hui’s restaurant was that it did not give_________________________.4. The strength of the diet in Yong Hui’s restaurant was that it provided_______________________.The information of the two restaurantsmutton kebabs,
roast pork,
fried ricefruit, water
raw vegetablesenergy foods, fitfiber foods, slimfat,
not enough fibernot enough
energy
feel tired fastnot very
expensiveexpensiveThe passage can be divided into 3
parts. Give the main idea in each
part and then retell the story in your
own words.
1 _____________________________
2 _____________________________
3 _____________________________1 Wang Peng is worried because his restaurant is not as full as it usually is.
2 He follows his friend to a newly opened restaurant which is very popular.
3 Worried, he does some research to win his customers back.Discuss these questions in pairs. Write
down your main points and compare
them with those of another pair.
1 What do you think Wang Peng will provide to win his customers back?
2 How do you think the story will end??How to design your recipe?Language pointsEverybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?
diet和food的区别：
diet和food都可有“食物”的意思。但diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的食物，如病人的疗养食物。 food是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西, 是不可数名词; 但表示种类时是可数名词。
The doctor has ordered me a special diet.
Too many sweet foods will make you fat. 2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.
ought to: 应当;应该
I think there's a train at 8:20 but you
ought to make certain.?
我想8点20分有一班火车, 不过你应该打
听清楚.
China ought to make a greater
contribution to humanity.?
中国应当对于人类有较大的贡献。3. Want to lose weight?
lose weight: 体重减轻；减肥
She has been taking exercises to lose
weight from day to day.?
她每天锻炼来减肥。
If you want to lose weight, here are some
do's and don'ts.?
想要减轻体重, 这是一些注意事项.4. He could not have Yong Hui getting
away with telling people lies!
他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！
a) have sb. doing
allow or tolerate (sth). 表示允许或容忍
(某事物)发生,此处的have 用在否定句中,
特别是用在will not, can not 等之后。 I won’t have you saying so.
我不容许你这样说。
He won’t have his daughter arriving
home late.
他不容许女儿晚回家。
b) get away with doing sth. (informal):
not be punished for sth.
不因某事受惩罚 I won’t have you getting away with
cheating in the exam.
我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。
get away with sth.
steal sth. and escape with it
偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
这些盗贼抢了银行, 携巨款潜逃。
receive (a relatively light)
受到(较轻的处罚)
He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
他犯了如此严重的错误, 侥幸只交了罚款了事。5. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign
he would win his customers back.
discount: n. 折扣
These goods will be sold at a discount.?
这些货物将减价出售。
Better reduce the price than allow a
discount.?
与其给折扣，不如减价。win back:赢回; 重新获得
The party must try to win back the
support it has lost.?
该党须设法重获人心.
It will be an easy thing for you to win
back your kingdom of England.?
你要夺回你的英国王国就是一件容易的
事了。Homework Retell the text. Use the first
person to retell the story.
2. Prepare for the language
learning and do exercises on
page 12 and 13.课件40张PPT。 情态动词
modal verbs 情态动词表示推测不表示推测can could
may might
shall should
must
will would
ought tohave to
dare (daren’t)
need (needn’t)
used to 1. ought to／should
should 和ought to 都为“应该”的意思，可用于各种人称。ought to 的语气稍重一些。
You ought to (should) follow your teacher’s advice. 表示主语的义务或责任：
You should take care of your sister．
你应当去照顾你妹妹。
或指出—个正确、明智的动作：
They shouldn't allow parking here；the street is too narrow．
这儿不该允许停车；马路太窄了。should 和ought to 后面跟动词不定式的完成式,其肯定句表示”过去应该做而未做”, 其否定句则表示”过去不该做但做了”。
You should/ought to have made the decision a week ago.
I shouldn't have made such a foolish mistake. 注意 2. must和have to
must的用法?
1）表示主观的义务和必要,?主要用于肯定句和疑问句,?意思为?“必须……，得……，要……”；由must 引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have?to,?否定回答要用needn’t或don’t?have?to,? 意思是“不必” ； must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。如：?
— Must?I?finish?the?task?right?now?? 我现在必须完成这个工作吗？
—Yes,?you?must.?/?Yes,?you?have?to.?
是的。?
(—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不，不必。)
have?to?的用法?
1）must表示一种主观的需要，而have?to?表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。?如：?
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。 Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop.
妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。?
2）have?to?的否定形式是don’t have to, 相当于needn’t。如：
They don’t have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。?可兼做行为动词的情态动词：need 、 dare 情态动词 (+动词原形)行为动词 .needdare 1.无人称和数的变化; 2.尤其用于：*否定句及疑问句中;*在if/whether之后;*或与hardly, never,
no one, nobody连用; 3.常以needn’t 和daren’t
的形式出现;4.dare有其过去时dared. 多用于肯定句;
(sb.) need to do
dare to do
(sth.) need to be
done
(sth.) need doing
注意对need问句的回答:
--Need I finish the work today?
--Yes, ________________.
No, ________________.
No, ________________.you mustyou needn’tyou don’t have to
needn’t 对其它情态动词的回答:
--Shall I tell John about it?
--No, you __________.
--Must we do it now?
--No, you________.
needn’t
(don’t have to) needn’t
(don’t have to)I daren’t ask her for a rise.
I don’t know how she dares to wear that dress.
I need hardly tell you that the work is dangerous.
The garden doesn’t need watering at the moment.
You needn’t finish that work today.判断正误:
How dare you say such a thing?
How dare you to say such a thing?He daren’t to speak English before such a
crowd, did he?
He daren’t speak English before such a
crowd, dare he?Nobody need to be afraid of catching
the disease.
Nobody need be afraid of catching
the disease.These dishes need be cleaned carefully.
These dishes need to be cleaned carefully.
These dishes need cleaning carefully. 1. I don’t know where she is, she _______
be in Wuhan.
我不知道她在哪，她或许在武汉
2. At this moment, our teacher ________________our exam papers.
这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。
3. Your mother ______________________
for you.
你妈妈一定一直在找你。maymust be markingmust have been looking4. Philip ________________________
seriously in the car accident.
菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤.
5. Mike ________________ his car, for
he came to work by bus this morning.
迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早
上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。may (might) have been hurtcan’t have found表示推测——情态动词的重要用法.肯定的
推测
可能的
推测
must 对将来 对现在 对过去情态动词may, might + V. + V. + have done
常见 + be doing
must be + V. + V. + have done
+ be doing
可以用not表示“可能不”
表示推测——情态动词的重要用法.否定的推测
疑问的推测 对将来 对现在 对过去情态动词 can’t,
couldn’tcan, could +V. + V. + have done
+ be doing+ V. + V. + have done
+ be doing表示推测——情态动词的重要用法.1. You must be Mr Smith----I was told to expect you here.
2. He must have known what we wanted.
3. We may have read the same report.
4. He can’t have slept through all that noise.
5. There’s someone outside----who can it be?
6. What can they be doing?在不表示推测的情态动词中,
我们要注意以下考点:1. 表示能力、许可的情态动词的用法。
2. 表示否定的情态动词的用法。
3. shall 和 will 的多种意义的区别。
4. 情态动词短语的使用。
5. 虚拟语气中情态动词的使用。 表示能力: can, could, be able to
be able to 能用于各种时态。
can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。
was / were able to : “设法做成某事”
相当于 managed to do sth.
succeeded in doing sth.。
1. 表示能力、许可的情态动词的用法。表示许可: may / might, can / could
might, could 比较委婉, 一般多用于疑
问句.
can, may 表达的语言比较随便.
在以could, might 表示征询对方意见
或表示请求时，回答应相应使用can,
may.2. 表示否定的情态动词的用法:mustn’t 不准, 禁止
needn’t 没必要 ( = don’t have to )
can’t 不能; 不可能
may not 不可以; 可能不
shouldn’t 不应该 ( = ought not to )部分情态动词的否定式是情态动词中的考点之一。不同的“肯定”程度可按下列层次排列：
He is at home. (事实)
He must be at home.（非常肯定的推断）
He could be at home.（很可能）
He ought to be at home.（很可能）
He may be at home.（仅仅可能而已）
He might be at home.（或许, 非常不确定）
He couldn’t be at home.（很可能不在家）
He can’t be at home.（一定不在家）
He isn't at home.（事实） 3. 情态动词shall, will 的多种意义: shall / will+ 动词原形: * shall 可表示必须、命令、警告或征询意见 * will 可表示意愿、常出现的动作、在疑问句中表示请求和建议.* 均可表示将来。 过去时为 should, would.4. 情态动词短语的使用:would like to do…
would rather do…
would rather + 从句
would prefer to do...
had better do...改错:
1. Would you like having some tea?
2. I’d prefer going to the lecture this evening.
3. I’d rather you to go to the meeting.
4. He would rather to die than to give in.
Would you like to have some tea?I’d prefer to go to the lecture this evening.I’d rather you went to go to the meeting.He would rather die than give in.5. 用于虚拟语气的情态动词: should might
could would
needn’t ought to1. I thought you _____like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
A. may B. might
C. would D. must 练习2. Where is my pen? I ____it.
A. might lose
B. would have lost
C. should have lost
D. must have lost3. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___asleep
A. must be
B. must have been
C. should be
D. should have been
4.--Is John coming by train?
--He should, but he ____ not. He
likes driving his car.
A. must B. can
C. need D. may
5.It has been announced that candidates(候选人) ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. can B. will
C. may D. shall
6.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
--It ____ true because there was little snow there.
A. may not be
B. won’t be
C. couldn’t be
D. mustn’t be高考链接1. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow. （2007 上海春）
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．shouldn’t2. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
（2007 重庆）
A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to
C. mustn’t D. can’t3. —My cat’s really fat.
—You ______ have given her so much food. （2007 浙江）
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 4. —Turn off the TV, Jack. ____ your homework now?
—Mum, just ten more minutes, please. (2007 辽宁)
Should you be doing
B. Shouldn't you be doing
C. Couldn't you be doing
D. Will you be doingGood-bye!课件44张PPT。Using LanguageWords preview debt
glare
spy
limit
n. 债；债务
vi. 怒目而视；闪耀
n. 怒视；炫目的光
vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视
n. 间谍；侦探
vt. 限制；限定
n. 界限；限度Words preview limited
benefit
breast
garlic
sigh
combineadj. 有限的
n. 利益；好处
vt. 有益于；有利于；受益
n. 胸部；乳房
n. 蒜
vi. 叹息；叹气
n. 叹息；叹息声
vi.&vt. （使）联合或结合 Expressions preview earn one’s living
in debt
spy on
cut down
before long
put on weight谋生
欠债
暗中监视；侦查
削减；删节
不久以后
增加体重Listening on page 14 Listen to the whole dialogue between Wang Peng and an expert. Write down the main idea of the dialogue. Wang Peng is doing research to find out how an unbalanced diet can affect your health, so you need to eat a balanced diet if you are to stay healthy. Listen to the tape again and join the names of the illness to their causes. After listening, work in pairs and discuss what problems Wang Peng and Yong Hui have and what suggestions you would give them.too much fat
and energy-giving foodmore fruit and vegetablestoo much fruit and too many vegetablesmore meat. fish cheese and eggs as well as rice and noodlesListening text How An Unbalanced Diet Can
Affect Your Health
Wang Peng went to the library, where he happened to meet an expert on diets. He asked him for help.
WP= Wang Peng E= Expert WP: Hello. Can I help me, please? I want to find out more about balanced diets.
E: Of course. A balanced diet needs energy food like rice and noodles, body-building food like fish and meat for protein and fat, and protective food like fruit and vegetables for fibre and vitamins. WP: Yes, but does it matter how much rice, noodles and sugar I eat?
E: Yes. If you eat too much , you may become obese. This means you are too fat and it may lead to other illnesses. However, if you don’t eat enough rice, noodles or sugar, you’ll get tired easily. WP: I see. I’ll be careful about that. Does it matter how much fish, meat or cheese I eat?
E: Too much can also make you fat, but if you don’t eat enough, your bones won’t grow strong. A long time ago, children who didn’t eat enough vitamin D and body-building food didn’t grow straight legs. They got an illness called rickets. WP: Oh dear! Do people still have the problem?
E: Sometimes.
WP: Then what about fruit and vegetables? How much should I eat?
E: You ought to eat about five big spoonfuls of different fruit and vegetables every day.
WP: Really? I didn’t know that. E: Yes. In the 18th century sailors at sea used to find that their teeth fell out and they had bad spots on their skin. They got it because they didn’t eat enough fruit and vegetables. The illness is called scurvy.
WP: Goodness! What about now?
E: It’s very rare now. People eat more
fruit and vegetables. You need
protective food like that for clear skin
and bright eyes.
WP: Thank you very much. You have
given me a lot to think about. Reading
COME AND EAT HERE（2）Pre-readingLearn these proverbs.
You are what you eat.
人如其食。
First wealth is health.
健康是人生的第一财富。
-----EmersonAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一个苹果，医生不来找。In pairs discuss these questions after
reading the passage.
1 How did Yong Hui feel when she came to Wang Peng’s restaurant? Why?
2 How did they solve their problems and become good friends?
3 Why was their cooperation a success?1 How did Yong Hui feel when she came to Wang Peng’s restaurant? Why?She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her restaurant to spy on her.2 How did they solve their problems and
become good friends?(a) Wang Peng showed that he wanted to cooperate and not compete with Yong Hui.
(b) They succeeded in finding a menu that provided a balanced menu.3 Why was their cooperation a success? They cooperated successfully in
business.
(b) They liked each other.
Fill in the chart below.Combine their menu and
provide a balanced one
raw vegetables with hamburgers
the boiled potatoes, not fried
fresh fruit with ice creamcut down the fat
increase the fiber
a big successRead the passage again
and underline all the
different words that are
used instead of “said”.Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
1) earn one’ living by...=live by...=make a living by...
He earned his living by begging from door to door.Language points表示“谋生”的短语：
earn a living
earn one’s living
make a living
make one’s living2. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
debt: sum of money owed to sb. that has not yet been paid 债务; 欠款 (1) be in debt: owe a lot of money 欠债
(2) be out of debt: not owe a lot of money 还清债务
(3) be in sb’s debt: feel grateful to sb. for his help, kindness, etc. 欠某人之情
You saved my life, I am forever in your debt.
他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。no longer=not ...any longer 不再
He no longer loves here.
I can’t wait any longer.
1) no more/no longer
no more表示数量上或程度上“不再”
no longer 表示时间上“不再”延续
He is no more a student.
He is no longer young.2) no more...than/not more...than
no more...than ......和......一样不（两者都否定）
not more...than 不如...(前者不如后者)
Xiao Li is no more diligent than John.
小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。
Xiao Li is not more diligent than John.
小李不如约翰勤奋。3. She didn’t look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers.
她绕过顾客走进来，双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。 glare vi. 怒目而视
glare at sb. 怒目注视某人glance:
glance (at, over) 看一眼
glimpse:
catch／get a glimpse of 瞥见 glance/glimpse/glare/stare/watch的区别：to look at something quickly and briefly. to see by chance, just for a moment.
瞥见，一瞥 glare:
glare at sb. 怒视某人
stare:
stare at／into 盯着to stare angrily, freely. It emphasizes hostility.
怒视，瞪眼 to gaze intently esp, with wide-open eyes.
盯，凝视 --- What is the boss like?
--- I can’t describe him well, I only
caught a ___ of him as he drove by.
A. glance
B. look
C. stare
D. glimpseD4. I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu.
我本来以为你是一为新顾客，现在我才发现你知识过来打探我和我的菜谱的。 only to spy... 在句中做目的状语 only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语医疗的结果，或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。
only doing sth. 表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。 only to do sth. 和 only doing sth.spy on暗中监视;窥探
Jack was paid by the police to spy on his colleagues.?
杰克受雇于警察在暗中监视他的同事们。
He is paid by the police to spy on other students.?
警察收买他去监视其他学生。5 In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.
cut down: ? 削减;删节
Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.?
【谚】遮荫之树不可砍。6 Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的平衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧确胖了。before long 不久以后put on weight: 体重增加
He has put on weight since I last saw him.?
自从我上次见到他以来，他又长胖了。
He is putting on weight.?
他的体重在增加。Homework Collect eating attitudes from the Internet.
Practice presenting reasons to support your ideas.课件47张PPT。Listening Doctors know that there are illnesses that you may get if you do not eat properly. Emma has got a problem and is going to the doctor for advice.Listening on page 48 Before listening, look at the list of illnesses below caused by not eating properly. Then listen to the whole text and find which illness Emma has. rickets
obesity
anorexia (厌食症）
indigestion（消化不良)1. What does Emma usually have for
breakfast, lunch and supper?
2. What is wrong with Emma’s diet?
3. Why is the doctor concerned about
much Emma eats?
4. How does Emma feel after the doctor
tells her about the result of not eating
properly?
Listen to Part 1 again and answer the questions. 1. What does Emma usually have for breakfast, lunch and supper?
She has on orange and a banana for breakfast, a roll for lunch, and half a bowl of rice and a dish for supper.
2. What is wrong with Emma’s diet?
3. Why is the doctor concerned about how much Emma eats?
She is not eating enough food and particularly energy-giving foods.
He thinks she is too thin.4. How does Emma feel after the doctor
tells her about the result of not eating
properly?
She is happy to get the advice on how to eat a more balanced diet.butter, cheese cream, nuts
cakes, foods
fried in fatbread, noodles
Spaghetti rice
meat, fish
eggs, tofuAll vegetables (e.g. potatoes,
cabbage, carrots,
tomatoes)
All fruits (e.g.
watermelons, apples, oranges, pineapples)Listen to Part 2 again and fill in the chart below.Listening text Part1
D: Hello. What’s the matter?
E: I don’t feel well. I keep feeling
dizzy and I get tired very easily.
Emma is visiting Doctor Pan’s surgery.
E=Emma D=Doctor Pan D: Oh dear! You look a bit thin
to me. Are you eating well?
E: Oh, yes. I have an orange and a
banana for breakfast and a roll
for lunch. I eat half a bowl of
rice and a dish of vegetable in the
evening. D: Well, in fact you are too thin! It seems
that you are not eating enough. You
need more energy-giving food.
E: But, doctor, if I eat too much I feel sick.
D: Now, young lady, you must listen to me.
Your diet is not giving you enough
energy, and if you carry on this way
you’ll become seriously ill.E: Oh, my goodness!
Part2
D: Let me tell you how to eat well but still stay thin. There are three types of food. They work like traffic lights. The first type of food is “red” and you mustn’t eat too much of it, because this food contains a lot of fat, sugar and salt.E: Really? Can you give me some examples?
D: Butter, cheese, cream, cakes, foods fried
in fat.
E: OK.
D: The second type of food is “orange” and you should eat some every day. It includes bread, noodles, spaghetti, rice, meat, fish, eggs and tofu.E: Well, I eat some of those things.
D: The last type of food is “green” and
you should eat some at every meal. It
includes all fruit and vegetables.
E: Thank you. Doctor Pan. Does anybody
else put food into colour groups as you
do?D: Yes. Many scientists do, and all food
in the supermarkets in England now is
coloured in this way.
E: That’s very interesting. I’ll follow your
advice.Talking Now in pair imagine that one of you is worried about being too fat or too thin and has gone to consult the doctor. The other student will be the doctor, who gives advice on how to change his/her diet. The expressions below can help you. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong with you?
What seems to be the trouble?
How long have you been like this?
It’s nothing serious, only…
I suppose you had better...
I think you ought to...I’ve got a pain in… It comes and goes.
I’m suffering from…I feel tired all the time.
I’ve got a bad cough/cold/fever/headache/...
I’ve lost my voice.
I have a pain in my chest/shoulder/back/…
It hurts when I touch it.
I’ll follow your advice.Sample dialogue: D: Now what’s the matter today?
P: I think I’m too fat and I would like
to be thinner. But when I eat less I
find that I feel tired all the time.
What should I do, doctor?( D = doctor; P = patient ) D: It’s nothing serious, only you ought to eat well and exercise more. You need to do some running every morning before breakfast. Then you’ll be sure to lose weight. How long have you been like this?
P: For several weeks. But what should I eat? D: Every day I think you ought to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. Don’t forget to eat some meat and fish as well and only eat a little sugar and fat.
P: What about cola and ice-cream?
D: No. they contain a lot of sugar and fat, so try and do without them. Come back in a week and I hope I shall see you’ve become a little thinner!
P: Thank you, doctor! I will follow your advice！Listening on page 51 Do you know how the McDonald’s started and develop?
In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy
corner for their location.
They had run their ownbusinesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new idea: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips. Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性),for the brothers had developed a strict routine (程序)for the preparation of their food, and theyinsisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine .Their drive-in became new surprisingly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowedten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.
Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营) other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate (复制) the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches (拱门) . Today McDonald’s is really a household name. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $ l billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years in one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.Listening on page 51McDonald’s is a large fast food chain of restaurants that can be found all over the world. One day you hear that your quite hometown is to have a large new McDonald’s restaurant. It will replace a Chinese restaurant that serves the traditional food of your area. Think about whether you would like to have such a restaurant or not, and give your real opinion and a reason to support your idea.I would / would not like to have such a restaurant in our hometown because ______________________________________________________________.ForAgainst1 An old part of town will
be improved.
2 They will have more jobs.1 She hates all that
expensive tasteless food.
2 She loves local dishes.
3 McDonald’s serves a
terrible diet for young
children.THE PROBLEM OF THE MCDONALD’S RESTAURANT
Tina is talking to Li Qian about whether a
new McDonald’s restaurant should be built.
T=Tina LQ=Li Qian
T: Well, what do you think? McDonald’s
is going to build a new restaurant in
our hometown.Listening textLQ: Surely not! I hate all that expensive,
tasteless food. Where are they going
to build it?
T: Over there where that old restaurant is.
LQ: But where are we going to eat our
local dishes? I love to eat them there.
It’s so friendly. Why are they closing? T: McDonald’s offered that old restaurant
a lot of money, so they wanted to sell.
I think we will all benefit. An old part
of town will be improved and we shall
have more jobs.
LQ: Don’t you believe it! I’ve read about
these kinds of restaurants. They
provide a terrible diet for young
children. How do McDonald’s know that we
want their restaurant here? Nobody
has asked our opinion.
T: Well, since you are against it, why not
take part in a meeting to vote on
whether we want McDonald’s or not?
You may give the reasons why you
don’t want it to be built.
I’ll give the reasons for building it.
LQ: That seems a very good idea. Let’s
do that.writingWriting on page 53 Imagine the old local restaurant has gone. You are asked to write an article describing what you think should be built on the land instead of a McDonald’s restaurant. You may choose whatever you like.Describe it fully in words and draw a
plan. Remember the order of your article:
1 describe the new design
2 draw a plan
3 explain the advantages of your idea Sample writing:
An idea for a new library
My idea is to build a new library for our community. It will need one large room for the books and one for the librarians to rest, have tea and eat their lunch in. It could be a place where people sit and relax and read some of the books if they want to. This is how I think the library should be designed to let people see the largest number of books. There should be shelves all round the room for people to keep books and some free-standing shelves in the middle of the room to hold even more. These shelves should be divided into sections so that each book shelf holds a certain kind of books. For example, all history books should be organized by date so that people can easily find books they want. My idea will help improve the education of the students in our community. It will also give the adults an interest and keep their minds active.
I hope you will support my idea.Homework 1. Find the rules of word formation: Adj-Verb, Adj-Noun, Verb-Adj, Verb-Noun, Noun-Verb, Noun-Adj.
2. Distinguish the meanings of modal verbs.
3. Make suggestions or giving advice on diet.
