Noun Clause
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课件26张PPT。名词性从句典型错误例析 主讲:1. What he said is not truth.2. I want to know whether she will come.3. That is where she was born.4. He told me the fact that Tom came back alive.主语 宾语 表语 同位语 名
词
性
从
句 名词从句在句中充当什么成分?主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律: Tom was late made me angry.That ?? You missed such a film is a pity.??That you规律一: that 引导陈述句作主语从句，that 只起连接作 用，在从句中不充当成分, that 不能省.问题：想想看that引导的名词从句
在什么情况下可省？找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律: I didn’t know that Tom was late.规律一:that 引导陈述句作主语从句，that 只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分, that 不能省.( ) 问题：想想看that引导的名词从句
在什么情况下可省？找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律: That I want to know is the truth.规律二: that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分;
what 在引导名词性从句时，充当成分, 如:主语,宾语,表语
what = something that; all that /everything that;
the + n. + that ? What?All that I want to know is the truth.Something (that he said) astonished everybody. What he said at the meeting astonished...The place (that is now a school) was once a field.What is now a school was once a field.^用that /what 填空1. _______ he needs is more practice.
2. _______ he got the first place in the competition
surprised us.
3. The truth is ______ I didn’t go there
4. He is not _______ he used to be 20 years.
5. _______impressed me most was ______such a little boy could play the violin so well.WhatThatthatwhatWhatthat找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:I think that a pity that you missed such a film.
2. That is hard to decide when we will hold our sports meeting.
3. Everybody considers that impossible that he can pass the exam.
4. That doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.
it It it It规律三: 主语从句,宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助“it” 而后置。问题：想想看是什么“适当的情况”？ 1. When will he be back is unknown.
2. Can you tell me how many students are there
in your class?
3. I don't know where has he gone.
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:there arehe will规律四:名词从句中须使用陈述语序！he has１．They want to know ______ do to help us . A . what can they B . what they can
C . how they can D . how can they
２．No one can be sure ______ in a million years . A . what man will look like B . what will man look like C . man will look like what D . what look will man like
３．You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice presents . A . how they were excited B . how excited they were C . how excited were they D . they were how excited Choose the best answers:1. He said that he will go to the station.
2. She asked me whether I have passed the final examination.
3. I was thinking that you won't be going with us.
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:规律五:主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句也必须使用过去相应的时态。wouldhad passedwouldn’t be going问题：想想看是什么情况下不用“时态呼应”？Choose the best answers:１．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ______ office soon . A . leaves B . would leave
C . left D . had left
２．He asked ______ for the violin . A . did I pay how much B . I paid how much C . how much did I pay D . how much I paid
3. Our physics teacher told us light _____ faster than sound． A．travelled B．has travelled
C．travels D．will travel 1. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.
2. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.
3. The question is if he himself will be present at the
meeting.
4. He asked me if or not I could go with him.
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:规律六:下列情况下，用whether而不用 if ：
（1）主语从句或宾语从句置于句首时； （2）前面有介词；
（3）引导表语从句、同位语从句时； （4）与or not连用：
（５）动词 discuss 后的宾语从句中Whetherwhetherwhetherwhether练习:用if/whether填空 1._______ he has won the tennis is not known. Whether2. The problem is ________ I can get a job.3. I am worried about ________ I hurt her feeling.4. I have a question __________ he has enough money.5. They discussed________ the sports meet will be put off.6. I wonder __________ he has agreed or not.7. Please tell me ________ or not this book is worth buying.whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhether1. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights .
2. Mary hopes to become a friend of whomever shares her interests .
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:规律七: whoever = anyone who + 定语从句
whomever=anyone whom +定语从句
What/whatever , when / whenever , where / wherever 的含义基相
同，只是后者比前者语气更重。在意义上也有细微差别：
whatever 含义为 anything that
whenever 含义为 any time when
wherever 含义为 any place where WhoeverwhoeverAnyone whoanyone whowh-与wh-ever的区别1 . ____ wants to do the experiment comes to my office.
A. Whoever B. Who
２. Give it to ____ you think can do the work well.
A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．those
３. ___ she did was right. So everyone always believed her.
A. What B. Whatever C. How D. That找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:We heard the news which he had won the game.
The fact you didn’t pass the exam has to be faced. that^that规律八:that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
that 引导定语从句时, 是关系代词,做主语或宾语
that 引导同位从句时,是连词,不做成分,只起连接作用,that
不能省.哪个是同位语?The news that I pass the exam is true.
2. The news that he gave us is true.√^( ) which 如：idea, news, promise, fact、thought、reply、report、question、hope、word、suggestion、doubt 等用来表示它们的具体内容, 引导词有连词that, 副词how, when, where等。同位从句一般跟在哪些词后？哪些是同位从句？1. We expressed the hope that they had expressed.
2. We expressed the hope that they would come to
visit China again.
3.The news that she heard is true.
4. The news that she will go abroad is true.
5. I’ll keep a promise that I’ll come to see you tomorrow.
6. I’ll keep the promise that I made two years ago.
7. He raised the question where we would go.watch a flash高考名词性从句考查热点：小结:
（1）连词的选择；
(2 ) 名词性从句的语序问题
（3）主句与从句时态的呼应；
（4）同位语从句与定语从句的区别；
（5）wh- 与wh-ever 的区别；
（6）that在名词性从句中的省略问题；近几年高考英语名词性从句试题
I think Father would like to know ___ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. (2004 湖南)
A. which B. why C. what D. how
2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree. (2004 全国)
A. why B. where C. what D. how近几年高考英语名词性从句试题
3. ____is one belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.(2006浙江)
A. As B. What
C. This D. It
4. We haven’t settled the question of ____ it is necessary for him to study abroad．(2006 江苏)
A. if B. where
C. whether D. that
近几年高考英语名词性从句试题
5. A warm thought suddenly came to me______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday．(2006 安徽)
A．if B．when
C．that D．which 模拟试题选萃：
6. This old computer must have been of great use to _____ did the scientific research.
A. those B. when
C. whoever D. whomever
7. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which B. that
C. what D. one模拟试题选萃：
8. ?______??told you that was lying ． ?A．who??????? B．whoever??????
? C．Anyone ???? ??D．The person
9. _____ I have will be yours sooner or later. A. No matter what B. No matter whatever
C. Whatever D. That
模拟试题选萃：
10. Excuse me ,would you please tell me ______???????????? ?A．when the sports meet will be taken place ?B．when was the sports meet going to be held ?C．when is the sports meet to begin ?D．when the sports meet is to take place
词
性
从
句 名词从句在句中充当什么成分?主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律: Tom was late made me angry.That ?? You missed such a film is a pity.??That you规律一: that 引导陈述句作主语从句，that 只起连接作 用，在从句中不充当成分, that 不能省.问题：想想看that引导的名词从句
在什么情况下可省？找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律: I didn’t know that Tom was late.规律一:that 引导陈述句作主语从句，that 只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分, that 不能省.( ) 问题：想想看that引导的名词从句
在什么情况下可省？找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律: That I want to know is the truth.规律二: that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分;
what 在引导名词性从句时，充当成分, 如:主语,宾语,表语
what = something that; all that /everything that;
the + n. + that ? What?All that I want to know is the truth.Something (that he said) astonished everybody. What he said at the meeting astonished...The place (that is now a school) was once a field.What is now a school was once a field.^用that /what 填空1. _______ he needs is more practice.
2. _______ he got the first place in the competition
surprised us.
3. The truth is ______ I didn’t go there
4. He is not _______ he used to be 20 years.
5. _______impressed me most was ______such a little boy could play the violin so well.WhatThatthatwhatWhatthat找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:I think that a pity that you missed such a film.
2. That is hard to decide when we will hold our sports meeting.
3. Everybody considers that impossible that he can pass the exam.
4. That doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.
it It it It规律三: 主语从句,宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助“it” 而后置。问题：想想看是什么“适当的情况”？ 1. When will he be back is unknown.
2. Can you tell me how many students are there
in your class?
3. I don't know where has he gone.
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:there arehe will规律四:名词从句中须使用陈述语序！he has１．They want to know ______ do to help us . A . what can they B . what they can
C . how they can D . how can they
２．No one can be sure ______ in a million years . A . what man will look like B . what will man look like C . man will look like what D . what look will man like
３．You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice presents . A . how they were excited B . how excited they were C . how excited were they D . they were how excited Choose the best answers:1. He said that he will go to the station.
2. She asked me whether I have passed the final examination.
3. I was thinking that you won't be going with us.
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:规律五:主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句也必须使用过去相应的时态。wouldhad passedwouldn’t be going问题：想想看是什么情况下不用“时态呼应”？Choose the best answers:１．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ______ office soon . A . leaves B . would leave
C . left D . had left
２．He asked ______ for the violin . A . did I pay how much B . I paid how much C . how much did I pay D . how much I paid
3. Our physics teacher told us light _____ faster than sound． A．travelled B．has travelled
C．travels D．will travel 1. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.
2. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.
3. The question is if he himself will be present at the
meeting.
4. He asked me if or not I could go with him.
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:规律六:下列情况下，用whether而不用 if ：
（1）主语从句或宾语从句置于句首时； （2）前面有介词；
（3）引导表语从句、同位语从句时； （4）与or not连用：
（５）动词 discuss 后的宾语从句中Whetherwhetherwhetherwhether练习:用if/whether填空 1._______ he has won the tennis is not known. Whether2. The problem is ________ I can get a job.3. I am worried about ________ I hurt her feeling.4. I have a question __________ he has enough money.5. They discussed________ the sports meet will be put off.6. I wonder __________ he has agreed or not.7. Please tell me ________ or not this book is worth buying.whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhether1. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights .
2. Mary hopes to become a friend of whomever shares her interests .
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:规律七: whoever = anyone who + 定语从句
whomever=anyone whom +定语从句
What/whatever , when / whenever , where / wherever 的含义基相
同，只是后者比前者语气更重。在意义上也有细微差别：
whatever 含义为 anything that
whenever 含义为 any time when
wherever 含义为 any place where WhoeverwhoeverAnyone whoanyone whowh-与wh-ever的区别1 . ____ wants to do the experiment comes to my office.
A. Whoever B. Who
２. Give it to ____ you think can do the work well.
A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．those
３. ___ she did was right. So everyone always believed her.
A. What B. Whatever C. How D. That找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:We heard the news which he had won the game.
The fact you didn’t pass the exam has to be faced. that^that规律八:that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
that 引导定语从句时, 是关系代词,做主语或宾语
that 引导同位从句时,是连词,不做成分,只起连接作用,that
不能省.哪个是同位语?The news that I pass the exam is true.
2. The news that he gave us is true.√^( ) which 如：idea, news, promise, fact、thought、reply、report、question、hope、word、suggestion、doubt 等用来表示它们的具体内容, 引导词有连词that, 副词how, when, where等。同位从句一般跟在哪些词后？哪些是同位从句？1. We expressed the hope that they had expressed.
2. We expressed the hope that they would come to
visit China again.
3.The news that she heard is true.
4. The news that she will go abroad is true.
5. I’ll keep a promise that I’ll come to see you tomorrow.
6. I’ll keep the promise that I made two years ago.
7. He raised the question where we would go.watch a flash高考名词性从句考查热点：小结:
（1）连词的选择；
(2 ) 名词性从句的语序问题
（3）主句与从句时态的呼应；
（4）同位语从句与定语从句的区别；
（5）wh- 与wh-ever 的区别；
（6）that在名词性从句中的省略问题；近几年高考英语名词性从句试题
I think Father would like to know ___ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. (2004 湖南)
A. which B. why C. what D. how
2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree. (2004 全国)
A. why B. where C. what D. how近几年高考英语名词性从句试题
3. ____is one belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.(2006浙江)
A. As B. What
C. This D. It
4. We haven’t settled the question of ____ it is necessary for him to study abroad．(2006 江苏)
A. if B. where
C. whether D. that
近几年高考英语名词性从句试题
5. A warm thought suddenly came to me______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday．(2006 安徽)
A．if B．when
C．that D．which 模拟试题选萃：
6. This old computer must have been of great use to _____ did the scientific research.
A. those B. when
C. whoever D. whomever
7. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which B. that
C. what D. one模拟试题选萃：
8. ?______??told you that was lying ． ?A．who??????? B．whoever??????
? C．Anyone ???? ??D．The person
9. _____ I have will be yours sooner or later. A. No matter what B. No matter whatever
C. Whatever D. That
模拟试题选萃：
10. Excuse me ,would you please tell me ______???????????? ?A．when the sports meet will be taken place ?B．when was the sports meet going to be held ?C．when is the sports meet to begin ?D．when the sports meet is to take place