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新标准外研高二版Book 7 Module 3 同步测试
第一节 单线选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Don’t ___________ that boring topic to attention at the meeting.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch
2. The fishermen ___________ their nets into the sea.
A. threw B. drew C. flew D. cast
3. Why must you ___________ me out to a concert on a cold night like this?
A. show B. pull C. drag D. push
4. ___________ I read the text over again did I know the main idea.
A. Only after B. After only
C. Just after D. After just
5. Can it be the monitor ___________ called on you?
A. he B. that C. which D. whom
6. ___________ I finished reading the novel ___________ my desk mate came to ask to borrow it.
A. It was... than
B. Hardly had.... than
C. No sooner had.... than
D. No sooner had.... when
7. Not until last Friday ___________ he was fired by his boss.
A. did he know B. he knew
C. he has known D. he did know
8. Hardly had the game begun ___________ it started raining.
A. than B. when C. while D. as
9. It was in the dining room ___________ I left my bag.
A. where B. which C. in which D. that
10. ___________ of money was spent on my son’s education.
A. A number B. A great many
C. A huge amount D. Many
11. The woman engineer ___________ out a warning not to touch the switch of the machine.
A. cried up B. shouted at
C. screamed D. called
12. Father stared ___________ astonishment at my letter in which I told him my plan of going to the west.
A. in B. with C. of D. for
13. What the young man had done to the girl broke his mother’s ___________.
A. mind B. brain C. soul D. heart
14. The girl cried in a frightened ___________ when she saw a snake in the grass.
A. sound B. noise C. whisper D. voice
15. The telephone _________ for about fine minutes before it _________.
A. has been ringing; answers
B. had been ringing; was answered
C. rang; answered
D. had been rung; was answered
第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Recently, in the hope of earning both money and social experience, I became a door-to-door salesman.
I once read a 1 : If somebody wants something of yours, you will be treated as warmly as 2 , but if they don’t, you may be treated as coldly as winter. You may consider this an exaggeration（夸张）, but if you are 3 , it is clearly correct.
You would 4 have found it to be so true if you hadn’t been a salesman. You needn’t 5 doubtful looks and unfriendly comments; You needn’t listen to something completely 6 and nod to say that it was quite right; You needn’t worry about being 7 time after time; You needn’t always keep 8 and a smile; You needn’t repeat the 9 sentences over and over again; You needn’t talk to somebody you 10 ...
I did this work for 11 , then I decided to give it up. Besides the above, I found I was paying 12 attention to the job and thus sacrificing my study time. The latest test result proved that my grades were getting 13 . Even worse, I hadn’t enough time to join my 14 in college activities. Sometimes, I felt 15 and unhappy because of both my 16 and my part-time job. Now I don’t think it is worth doing such a thing, for 17 I was earning money, it came at great 18 .
Newspapers and magazines often publish stories about 19 students who do 20 work while also keeping high scores in class. But according to my experience, part-time work can have some strong negative influences on study.
Most students don’t view the relationship between study and work correctly. In my opinion, if it isn’t a must for financial reasons, students should be careful about taking up a part-time job.
1. A. sentence B. saying
C. idiom D. paragraph
2. A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
3. A. a stranger B. a shopper
C. a salesman D. an assistant
4. A. easily B. never
C. clearly D. seldom
5. A. see B. hear
C. lie D. stand
6. A. correct B. unfriendly
C. false D. wrong
7. A. beaten B. accepted
C. refused D. blamed
8. A. patience B. silence
C. still D. fun
9. A. similar B. different
C. difficult D. same
10. A. love B. dislike
C. hate D. look down upon
11. A. one day B. a month
C. several years D. an hour
12. A. too much B． enough
C. little D. no
13. A. worse B. better
C. fewer D. more
14. A. friends B. teachers
C. companions D. classmates
15. A. lonely B. lowly
C. alone D. foolish
16. A. parents B. study
C. money D. tests
17. A. the reason B. however
C. even though D. therefore
18. A. lost B. prices
C. cost D. labor
19. A. poor B. rich
C. excellent D. bad
20. A. hard B. different
C. full-time D. part-time
第三节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
A
Visit Nashville, Tennessee, the capital of country music and the home of the Grand Ole Opry. Forty-day motor coach tour starts from Pittsburgh.
Departures (启程) August 23 , September 13, September 27,October 11, October 25. $185 per person based on double occupancy.Includes private motor coach from Pittsburgh, hotel rooms, reserved tickets for the Grand Ole Opry. Country Festival Friday and Saturday nights, sightseeing tour of Nashville, admissions to places of interest.
For information, free booklets, and reservations, call 4212-6060. Travel and Tours, 2245 Market Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219.
14-day advanced booking required. Visa and Master Card payment welcome.
1. Why is Nashville an interesting city to visit? Because it is ________.
A. easy to travel around
B. famous for country music
C. an old city
D. a beautiful city
2. If you plan to join the tour on September 27, on what date should you reserve your ticket?
A. August 27. B. October 13.
C. September 13. D. September 26.
3. Visa and Master Card are most probably the names of ________.
A. newspapers B. clubs
C. telephone cards D. credit cards
4. The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ________.
A. Bus Tour of Nashville
B. Tour of Pittsburgh
C. Travel and Tour
D. Free Traveling
B
The standard of living of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends mainly on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment.
A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on.
Next to natural resources comes the ability to put them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the U.S.A. in natural resources, but suffered for many years from various wars, and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have trained numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large amount of saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to produce more goods in their working day.
5. A country’s wealth lies in ________.
A. its standard of living
B. its ability to provide goods and services
C. its money
D. its ability to provide transport and entertainment
6. According to the passage, we can infer that a peaceful country ________.
A. will produce more wealth than any other country
B. will produce less wealth than any other country
C. will have a higher standard of living than those countries with rich natural resources
D. will have more wealth than those countries with equal natural resources but less order
7. The purpose of the second paragraph is ________.
A. to explain wealth
B. to give advice
C. to tell some factors that contribute to wealth
D. to describe how a country develops its capacity
to produce wealth
8. The second sentence in Para. 3 is ________.
A. the main idea of the paragraph
B. an example supporting the main idea of the paragraph
C. the conclusion of the paragraph
D. not related to the paragraph
C
Some of the most poignant moments I spent as a vet are those spent with my clients assisting the transition of my animal patients from this world to the next. When living becomes a burden, whether from pain or loss of normal functions, I can help a family by ensuring that their beloved pet has an easy passing. Making this final decision is painful, and I have often felt powerless to comfort the sorrowful owners.
That was before I met Shane.
I had been called to examine a ten-year-old blue heeler (赫勒犬) named Belker who had developed a serious health problem. The dog’s owners—Ron, his wife, Lisa, and their little boy, Shane—were all very fond of Belker and they were hoping for a miracle. I examined Belker and found he was dying of cancer.
I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安乐死) procedure for the old dog in their home. As we made the arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me they thought it would be good for the four-year-old Shane to observe the procedure. They felt Shane could learn something from the experience.
The next day, I felt the familiar catch in my throat as Belker’s family surrounded him. Shane seemed so calm, petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going on.
Within a few minutes, Belker slipped peacefully away. The little boy seemed to accept Belker’s transition without any difficulty or confusion. We sat together for a while after Belker’s death, wondering about the sad fact that animal lives are shorter than human lives.
Shane, who had been listening quietly, cried out, “I know why.”
Slightly shocked, we all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next surprised me greatly —I’d never heard a more comforting explanation.
He said, “Everybody is born so that they can learn how to live a good life —like loving everybody and being nice, right?” The four-year-old continued, “Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long.”
9. The underlined word “poignant” in Para. 1 means ________.
A. happy B. puzzling
C. sad D. difficult
10. What does the author do when an animal is seriously ill according to the passage?
A. He brings the animal back to life.
B. He helps the owner to find new ones.
C. He looks after the animal for the owners.
D. He puts the animal to painless death.
11. After he met Shane, the writer .
A. knew how to comfort the owners who had lost
their pets
B. knew why animals lived a shorter life than humans
C. understood the real meaning of life
D. didn’t comfort the pet owners
12. What Shane said suggested that ________.
A. it was natural that animals should live a shorter life than humans
B. he didn’t know anything about animals and humans
C. what really matters is love, not the length of a life
D. people should treat animals as friends
D
If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. However, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction (减少) of water from the ocean by means of evaporation—change of liquid water to water vapor (蒸汽). In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation(降水), such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted (冲淡) so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean.
Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea of America, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of the oceans of the world.
13. All of the following are processes that decrease salinity EXCEPT ________.
A. diluting of rivers B. evaporation
C. melting of sea ice D. precipitation
14. The salinity of the oceanic water is generally higher in ________.
A. rainy regions B. coastal regions
C. turbulent (狂风大作的) areas D. tropical areas
15. The Weddell Sea is mentioned in the passage to ________.
A. give an example of cold water salinity
B. compare Antarctic waters with Arctic waters
C. point out the location of deep waters
D. indicate this body of water has salinity variations
第四节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
An interesting new sports in the United States is sky 1. ___________
diving. People like it often form a club. The members 2. ___________
of the club get into airplanes and fly highly above the 3. ___________
clouds. When it is time, each of person jumps from the 4. ___________
airplane and fall toward the earth at a very high speed. 5. ___________
Some of the members have parachutes, but they do 6. ___________
not open the parachutes for a long time. Seen from the 7. ___________
ground they like big birds. The sky divers say that they 8. ___________
sometime do feel like birds. Some people like to swim in 9. ___________
the ocean and play in the snow, but the favorite place 10. ___________
参考答案:
单项选择：1-5ADCAB 6-10CABDC 11-15CADDB
完形填空：1-5 BACBD 6-10 DCADB 11-15 BAADA 16-20 BCCCD
阅读理解：1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DCBCD 11-15 ACBDA
短文改错：1. sports→sport 2. 在people后加who 3. highly→high 4. 去掉each后的of 5. fall→falls 6. Some→All 7.√ 8. 在like前加look 9. sometime→sometimes 10. and →or
采编部：谷灿灿
第一节 单线选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Don’t ___________ that boring topic to attention at the meeting.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch
2. The fishermen ___________ their nets into the sea.
A. threw B. drew C. flew D. cast
3. Why must you ___________ me out to a concert on a cold night like this?
A. show B. pull C. drag D. push
4. ___________ I read the text over again did I know the main idea.
A. Only after B. After only
C. Just after D. After just
5. Can it be the monitor ___________ called on you?
A. he B. that C. which D. whom
6. ___________ I finished reading the novel ___________ my desk mate came to ask to borrow it.
A. It was... than
B. Hardly had.... than
C. No sooner had.... than
D. No sooner had.... when
7. Not until last Friday ___________ he was fired by his boss.
A. did he know B. he knew
C. he has known D. he did know
8. Hardly had the game begun ___________ it started raining.
A. than B. when C. while D. as
9. It was in the dining room ___________ I left my bag.
A. where B. which C. in which D. that
10. ___________ of money was spent on my son’s education.
A. A number B. A great many
C. A huge amount D. Many
11. The woman engineer ___________ out a warning not to touch the switch of the machine.
A. cried up B. shouted at
C. screamed D. called
12. Father stared ___________ astonishment at my letter in which I told him my plan of going to the west.
A. in B. with C. of D. for
13. What the young man had done to the girl broke his mother’s ___________.
A. mind B. brain C. soul D. heart
14. The girl cried in a frightened ___________ when she saw a snake in the grass.
A. sound B. noise C. whisper D. voice
15. The telephone _________ for about fine minutes before it _________.
A. has been ringing; answers
B. had been ringing; was answered
C. rang; answered
D. had been rung; was answered
第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Recently, in the hope of earning both money and social experience, I became a door-to-door salesman.
I once read a 1 : If somebody wants something of yours, you will be treated as warmly as 2 , but if they don’t, you may be treated as coldly as winter. You may consider this an exaggeration（夸张）, but if you are 3 , it is clearly correct.
You would 4 have found it to be so true if you hadn’t been a salesman. You needn’t 5 doubtful looks and unfriendly comments; You needn’t listen to something completely 6 and nod to say that it was quite right; You needn’t worry about being 7 time after time; You needn’t always keep 8 and a smile; You needn’t repeat the 9 sentences over and over again; You needn’t talk to somebody you 10 ...
I did this work for 11 , then I decided to give it up. Besides the above, I found I was paying 12 attention to the job and thus sacrificing my study time. The latest test result proved that my grades were getting 13 . Even worse, I hadn’t enough time to join my 14 in college activities. Sometimes, I felt 15 and unhappy because of both my 16 and my part-time job. Now I don’t think it is worth doing such a thing, for 17 I was earning money, it came at great 18 .
Newspapers and magazines often publish stories about 19 students who do 20 work while also keeping high scores in class. But according to my experience, part-time work can have some strong negative influences on study.
Most students don’t view the relationship between study and work correctly. In my opinion, if it isn’t a must for financial reasons, students should be careful about taking up a part-time job.
1. A. sentence B. saying
C. idiom D. paragraph
2. A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
3. A. a stranger B. a shopper
C. a salesman D. an assistant
4. A. easily B. never
C. clearly D. seldom
5. A. see B. hear
C. lie D. stand
6. A. correct B. unfriendly
C. false D. wrong
7. A. beaten B. accepted
C. refused D. blamed
8. A. patience B. silence
C. still D. fun
9. A. similar B. different
C. difficult D. same
10. A. love B. dislike
C. hate D. look down upon
11. A. one day B. a month
C. several years D. an hour
12. A. too much B． enough
C. little D. no
13. A. worse B. better
C. fewer D. more
14. A. friends B. teachers
C. companions D. classmates
15. A. lonely B. lowly
C. alone D. foolish
16. A. parents B. study
C. money D. tests
17. A. the reason B. however
C. even though D. therefore
18. A. lost B. prices
C. cost D. labor
19. A. poor B. rich
C. excellent D. bad
20. A. hard B. different
C. full-time D. part-time
第三节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
A
Visit Nashville, Tennessee, the capital of country music and the home of the Grand Ole Opry. Forty-day motor coach tour starts from Pittsburgh.
Departures (启程) August 23 , September 13, September 27,October 11, October 25. $185 per person based on double occupancy.Includes private motor coach from Pittsburgh, hotel rooms, reserved tickets for the Grand Ole Opry. Country Festival Friday and Saturday nights, sightseeing tour of Nashville, admissions to places of interest.
For information, free booklets, and reservations, call 4212-6060. Travel and Tours, 2245 Market Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219.
14-day advanced booking required. Visa and Master Card payment welcome.
1. Why is Nashville an interesting city to visit? Because it is ________.
A. easy to travel around
B. famous for country music
C. an old city
D. a beautiful city
2. If you plan to join the tour on September 27, on what date should you reserve your ticket?
A. August 27. B. October 13.
C. September 13. D. September 26.
3. Visa and Master Card are most probably the names of ________.
A. newspapers B. clubs
C. telephone cards D. credit cards
4. The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ________.
A. Bus Tour of Nashville
B. Tour of Pittsburgh
C. Travel and Tour
D. Free Traveling
B
The standard of living of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends mainly on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment.
A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on.
Next to natural resources comes the ability to put them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the U.S.A. in natural resources, but suffered for many years from various wars, and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have trained numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large amount of saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to produce more goods in their working day.
5. A country’s wealth lies in ________.
A. its standard of living
B. its ability to provide goods and services
C. its money
D. its ability to provide transport and entertainment
6. According to the passage, we can infer that a peaceful country ________.
A. will produce more wealth than any other country
B. will produce less wealth than any other country
C. will have a higher standard of living than those countries with rich natural resources
D. will have more wealth than those countries with equal natural resources but less order
7. The purpose of the second paragraph is ________.
A. to explain wealth
B. to give advice
C. to tell some factors that contribute to wealth
D. to describe how a country develops its capacity
to produce wealth
8. The second sentence in Para. 3 is ________.
A. the main idea of the paragraph
B. an example supporting the main idea of the paragraph
C. the conclusion of the paragraph
D. not related to the paragraph
C
Some of the most poignant moments I spent as a vet are those spent with my clients assisting the transition of my animal patients from this world to the next. When living becomes a burden, whether from pain or loss of normal functions, I can help a family by ensuring that their beloved pet has an easy passing. Making this final decision is painful, and I have often felt powerless to comfort the sorrowful owners.
That was before I met Shane.
I had been called to examine a ten-year-old blue heeler (赫勒犬) named Belker who had developed a serious health problem. The dog’s owners—Ron, his wife, Lisa, and their little boy, Shane—were all very fond of Belker and they were hoping for a miracle. I examined Belker and found he was dying of cancer.
I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安乐死) procedure for the old dog in their home. As we made the arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me they thought it would be good for the four-year-old Shane to observe the procedure. They felt Shane could learn something from the experience.
The next day, I felt the familiar catch in my throat as Belker’s family surrounded him. Shane seemed so calm, petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going on.
Within a few minutes, Belker slipped peacefully away. The little boy seemed to accept Belker’s transition without any difficulty or confusion. We sat together for a while after Belker’s death, wondering about the sad fact that animal lives are shorter than human lives.
Shane, who had been listening quietly, cried out, “I know why.”
Slightly shocked, we all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next surprised me greatly —I’d never heard a more comforting explanation.
He said, “Everybody is born so that they can learn how to live a good life —like loving everybody and being nice, right?” The four-year-old continued, “Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long.”
9. The underlined word “poignant” in Para. 1 means ________.
A. happy B. puzzling
C. sad D. difficult
10. What does the author do when an animal is seriously ill according to the passage?
A. He brings the animal back to life.
B. He helps the owner to find new ones.
C. He looks after the animal for the owners.
D. He puts the animal to painless death.
11. After he met Shane, the writer .
A. knew how to comfort the owners who had lost
their pets
B. knew why animals lived a shorter life than humans
C. understood the real meaning of life
D. didn’t comfort the pet owners
12. What Shane said suggested that ________.
A. it was natural that animals should live a shorter life than humans
B. he didn’t know anything about animals and humans
C. what really matters is love, not the length of a life
D. people should treat animals as friends
D
If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. However, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction (减少) of water from the ocean by means of evaporation—change of liquid water to water vapor (蒸汽). In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation(降水), such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted (冲淡) so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean.
Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea of America, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of the oceans of the world.
13. All of the following are processes that decrease salinity EXCEPT ________.
A. diluting of rivers B. evaporation
C. melting of sea ice D. precipitation
14. The salinity of the oceanic water is generally higher in ________.
A. rainy regions B. coastal regions
C. turbulent (狂风大作的) areas D. tropical areas
15. The Weddell Sea is mentioned in the passage to ________.
A. give an example of cold water salinity
B. compare Antarctic waters with Arctic waters
C. point out the location of deep waters
D. indicate this body of water has salinity variations
第四节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
An interesting new sports in the United States is sky 1. ___________
diving. People like it often form a club. The members 2. ___________
of the club get into airplanes and fly highly above the 3. ___________
clouds. When it is time, each of person jumps from the 4. ___________
airplane and fall toward the earth at a very high speed. 5. ___________
Some of the members have parachutes, but they do 6. ___________
not open the parachutes for a long time. Seen from the 7. ___________
ground they like big birds. The sky divers say that they 8. ___________
sometime do feel like birds. Some people like to swim in 9. ___________
the ocean and play in the snow, but the favorite place 10. ___________
参考答案:
单项选择：1-5ADCAB 6-10CABDC 11-15CADDB
完形填空：1-5 BACBD 6-10 DCADB 11-15 BAADA 16-20 BCCCD
阅读理解：1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DCBCD 11-15 ACBDA
短文改错：1. sports→sport 2. 在people后加who 3. highly→high 4. 去掉each后的of 5. fall→falls 6. Some→All 7.√ 8. 在like前加look 9. sometime→sometimes 10. and →or
采编部：谷灿灿