主谓一致和倒装
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课件14张PPT。主谓一致（1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。The police are rushing to scene . 单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police、cattle. (2)主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。The news is very exciting. 形复意单的单词有
News
works（工厂）、means
series species deer sheep
ics结尾的学科名称physics、
poli-tics、economics等。 (3) 就近原则。
即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如果连词or、either …? or、neither … nor、not only … but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。 Either you or I am mad.
(4) 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数。 Thirty years has passed. Five minutes is enough to finish the task. (5) 不定代词each、every、no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl in my class has a dictionary. (6) 如果主语有more than one … 或many a … 构成，尽管从意义上 看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词用单数形式。 More than one student has seen the play. (7) as well as、as much as、no less than、along with、with、like、rather than、together with、but、except、besides、including、in addition to 连接的 不是并列的主语
A as well as B : A 是主语.(8) 表示数量的one and a half后，名词要用复数形式，但是其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 One and a half apples is left on the table. (9) the + 形容词（或分词）”结构担任时，谓语通常用复数。这类词有the rich、the poor、the brave、the injured、the living、the wounded等。 (10) of 结构的谓语判断.
表示部分的词+of
all / some /a part / the rest of +n 谓语看of 后的名词.
其它表示数量的词+of 看of 前的
a pair of / two pairs of …
(11)注意主谓一致在改错中 的考查方法---主谓间隔
Edison who was one of the greatest scientists was once considered as a bad student by his primary school teacher .倒装句 1 Here / There
2 in/out/up/down/away / off 倒装
3 地点状语倒装
4 now/then
5 表语倒装 6 否定词在句首的倒装
7 so 的倒装
8 only +状语
9 as的第五个翻译的倒装
News
works（工厂）、means
series species deer sheep
ics结尾的学科名称physics、
poli-tics、economics等。 (3) 就近原则。
即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如果连词or、either …? or、neither … nor、not only … but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。 Either you or I am mad.
(4) 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数。 Thirty years has passed. Five minutes is enough to finish the task. (5) 不定代词each、every、no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl in my class has a dictionary. (6) 如果主语有more than one … 或many a … 构成，尽管从意义上 看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词用单数形式。 More than one student has seen the play. (7) as well as、as much as、no less than、along with、with、like、rather than、together with、but、except、besides、including、in addition to 连接的 不是并列的主语
A as well as B : A 是主语.(8) 表示数量的one and a half后，名词要用复数形式，但是其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 One and a half apples is left on the table. (9) the + 形容词（或分词）”结构担任时，谓语通常用复数。这类词有the rich、the poor、the brave、the injured、the living、the wounded等。 (10) of 结构的谓语判断.
表示部分的词+of
all / some /a part / the rest of +n 谓语看of 后的名词.
其它表示数量的词+of 看of 前的
a pair of / two pairs of …
(11)注意主谓一致在改错中 的考查方法---主谓间隔
Edison who was one of the greatest scientists was once considered as a bad student by his primary school teacher .倒装句 1 Here / There
2 in/out/up/down/away / off 倒装
3 地点状语倒装
4 now/then
5 表语倒装 6 否定词在句首的倒装
7 so 的倒装
8 only +状语
9 as的第五个翻译的倒装