(共27张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
（non-restrictive)
1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
限制性定语从句(restrictive)
非限制性定语从句( non-restrictive）
The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.
老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
His mother, who loves him very much,
is strict with him.
他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。
｛
定语从句
1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:
限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉, 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。
e.g. I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。 (如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含义就变了)
非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的
关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,
如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句
之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。
一般不用that引导。
His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.
他的狗当时很老了, 生病后就死了。(去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。)
2) Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy.
昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。 (去掉从句, 意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。)
2. 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：
a. 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which而不用that。
1) Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
2) All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
b. 指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用
whose(也可指物)。
Miss Howe, whom you met in the library,
is our new teacher.
2) The Arabs, who are famous for their horses
and camels, use these animals for work and in
sports.
3) Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today.
c. 另外关系副词when(指时间), where (指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句);why不引导定语从句。
4) He lives in the city, where there is a high tower.
5) The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was born.
d. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。
6) Wu Dong, with whom I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much.
7) Her bag, in which she put all her books, has not been found.
8) The story about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.
3. as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形式上 不用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开 用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开
意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整 只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上 译成先行词的定语：“…的 ” 通常译成主句的并列句
关系词的使用上 1. 作宾语时可省略 1. 不可省略
2. 可用that 2. 不用that
3. 可用who 代替whom 3. 不可用who 代替whom
Yesterday Mr. Li finally bought his own
house, _______ is a hospital. A. in where B. to the east of which C. to the east of it D. in the east of that
2. My brother's purse, _______ he put ￥1,000,
was missing on the bus. A. there B. which C. in which D. that
3. The football match _______ the students competed yesterday was very wonderful. A. in which B. which C. in that D. that
4. The reason _______ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A. which B. in which
C. for which D. of which
5. His glasses, _______ he could see nothing, was taken away by a naughty boy. A. which B. without which
C. with which D. without those
6. The computer, _______ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle. A. which B. for which C. that D. to that
7. In the past we lost many chances, _______ we paid little attention. A. which B. that C. in which D. to which
8. The pen, _______ I had been writing for ten years, was broken. A. with which B. with that C. as D. with it
9. Mary has two brothers, ________ are doctors. A. both of they B. both of whom
C. both of them D. whom of both
10. The problem _______ you argued about yesterday has been solved. A. that B. what C. why D. for which
11. My aunt bought me a book, the name _______ I have forgotten. A. of it B. which C. whose D. of which
12. On the way home I met my friend John, from _______ home the thief had stolen a computer. A. whom B. which C. that D. whose
13. I hate the way _______ you talk to your mother. A. by which B. on which C. in which D. which
14. At last we found the hole in the wall _______ the mouse got into the house last night. A. in which B. which
C. through which D. by which
15. Last night we saw two movies, _______ was interesting. A. both of which B. neither of which C. both of them D. neither of them
16. I used to live in a house, ____ grew a tall tree.
A. in front of it B. in front of which
C. in the front of which D. in front of that
17. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which
Function----practice
Suggested answers to Ex3 on Page 41.
1. Peter danced and sang all evening. People used to think Peter was quiet.
Peter, whom people used to think was quiet, danced and sang all evening.
2. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday. She had painted it especially for me.
Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday, which she had painted especially for me.
3. We picked all the apples and put them in boxes. They will be transported abroad.
We picked all the apples, which will be transported abroad, and put them in boxes.
4. The book by Sam Waters was not available. She asked for it.
The book which she asked for by Sam Waters was not available.
5. The visa(签证) has not arrived yet. I need the visa to enter the US.
The visa which I need to enter the US has not arrived yet.
6. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning. Then there was a heavy fog.
The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning, when there was a heavy fog.
7. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house. There she teaches the homeless children.
Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house, where she teaches the homeless children.
8. Anne is going to America next year. Her daughter is in my class.
Anne whose daughter is in my class is going to America next year.
9. He went on the bus tour with a group of people. Most of them had never traveled before.
He went on the bus tour with a group of people, most of whom had never traveled before.
1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he
此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which. it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
高考链接
2.The weather turned out to be very good, ___was more than we could expect. A. what B. which
C. that D. it
which可代替句子, 用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。that 不能用于非限定性定语从句, it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3. It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it
4. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
5. China has many rivers, ____the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which B. in which
C. among which D. one of which
Homework
Review the whole unit.(共36张PPT)
Unit 3 life in the future
What you Should Know if
you are Traveling Overseas…
What are the benefits of travelling abroad
what are the difficulties of travelling abroad
Benefits Difficulties
help us to be independent.
would be easier to learn a foreign language.
easier to learn advanced knowledge and technology.
difficult to communicate with others
will cost a lot of money.
May be tiring to live in a new country.
learn a lot about local customs and broaden our views.
fun to live in a new country.
relaxing
get rid of anxiety
have many new experiences
must look after oneself.
Your Trip Abroad
Task 4:
Suppose your friends would travel abroad. What suggestions would you make
Activity Suggestions
Travelling
abroad
Possible suggestions:
1 Read some books about a new country;
2 Take your passport;
3 Take a dictionary if necessary;
4 Take a tourist map and a map of the country which you will travel around;
5 Take enough money and your traveller's cheque;
6 Take a camera;
7 Take some medicine for stomachs and other illnesses;
8 Take some articles of clothing.
What you Should Know if you are Traveling Overseas…
必备品 identity card(身份证) passport(护照) visa(签证) entrance ticket(门票)，
single ticket(单程票) return ticket(双程票) currency(货币) cheque(支票)，
cash(现金) credit card(信用卡) baggage(行李) backpack(背包) package(包裹)
旅游形式。 A guided tour(导游团) tourism(旅游) business trip(商务旅行)， ，
Organized tour(组团旅行) circular(环程旅行) inclusive tour(包括全部费用的旅行)，
Outward journey(出境旅行) return journey(往返旅行)
住宿 hostel(招待所) motel(汽车旅馆) host family(寄宿家庭)
holiday inn(假日旅馆)vacation village(度假村)
其它 embassy(大使馆) travel agency(旅行社) route(路线) departure(出发) arrival(到达)
Travel Safety Briefing
Please Read:
This presentation contains important information, HOWEVER, it is not comprehensive.
It is necessary that you see your healthcare provider for immunization information and other information relating to your specific destination.
Student Health Service Providers can provide you with health related information specific to your area of travel. They can also prescribe vaccines and preventative medications for specific disease prevention. Schedule an appointment at least one month prior to travel. Some vaccines take at least one month to become effective.
Preparing for your trip…
Preparing for your trip...
Where are you going
Where you are going determines what precautions you should take as you travel:
What illnesses are common to the area I am visiting, and do I need medical advice to determine what vaccines I need to prevent such illnesses
While traveling, if I am in an emergency medical situation how close will I be to proper medical care and medications
Do I need specific clothing or supplies for the region I am traveling in
What other safety precautions should I take, such as preparations against theft and accidents
Preparing for your trip...
What Will You Do
Are you going to be traveling on a tour, and staying in air-conditioned hotels
You may be less likely to contract an illness, insect-borne disease, water-borne disease, but it is best to be safe through proper vaccinations and applying good preventative measures than to be sorry later.
Are you planning to drive a car, moped, or motorcycle
Be advised that motor vehicle accidents are among the top causes of traveler injury and death. Take the appropriate precautions to stay as safe as possible.
Are you going to be traveling in areas that tourist usually don’t visit A self guided tour, hikes in remote regions. . .
Rural areas of underdeveloped countries pose a greater threat for contact with unsanitary food and drink as well as disease-carrying insects.
Preparing for your trip...
How long will you stay
Shorter Trips…
May mean less likelihood of accidents, exposure to illness through insects, food or water, though precautions should still be taken to prevent these problems.
Longer Trips…
May mean increased risk of exposure. Longer trips increase your odds of being exposed to unsanitary food or water or disease carrying insects. You are also more likely to take side trips in remote areas of the region, and to engage in riskier activities.
Preparing for your trip...
What do I need to take
If possible, take enough of your prescription medication with you for the duration of your trip. These should be in a Pharmacy Labeled bottles. Protect your medications from temperature extremes by packing them in your carry on luggage. Know the generic names of any medications you take. Generic names are more likely to be understood world wide. A brand name for a medication though can vary from country to country. You may need this information if you run out of your medication or if it is lost or stolen.
Get a doctor to write a letter certifying the need and use for:
Narcotics or controlled drugs
Diabetic needles and syringes
Medication
Preparing for your trip...
What do I need to take
A first aid kit (thermometer, band-aids, antibiotic ointment)
Medications for Pain (ibuprofen/acetaminophen)
Antacids for nausea and upset stomach (Maalox/Mylanta)
Motion/Sea Sickness drugs (Dramamine, Bonine)
Topical steroid and antifungal creams for bug bites and fungal infections
First Aid and Over the Counter
Pepto-Bismol, Immodium AD to treat traveler’s diarrhea (note, you should seek medical attention for persistent diarrhea, or diarrhea which lasts greater than 24 hours, or diarrhea with blood or mucous)
Cold preparations, Antihistamines, Nasal Decongestants
Preparing for your trip...
What do I need to take
Sunscreen that protects against UVA and UVB rays with a SPF 30 for most regions, SPF 45 for fairer skinned persons
Insect Repellant containing DEET in at least a 30% concentration for adult travelers
Clothing Insecticide containing Permethrin to aid in repelling biting insects
Proper clothing to cover the body for insect and weather protection
A Mosquito bed net
Insecticide sprays or coils
For Biting Insects, Sun, Weather
Preparing for your trip…
What do I need to take
Passport: You will need a passport id for entry into foreign countries and for your return home. Passport information and applications are available at http://www.travel.state.gov/passport/passport_1738.html
Visa: Many countries require a visa for entry. For information on country specific requirements visit http://www.travel.state.gov/travel/tips/brochures/brochures_1229.html#c
Extra Passport Photos (take at least 8, in case your passport or visa is lost or stolen)
Make a photo copy of your passport and visa and keep in a separate location, this will aid you if they are lost or stolen.
Passports and Visa
Preparing for your trip…
What do I need to take
Travelers Checks (photocopy travelers checks and keep in a separate location to aid in recovery if lost or stolen
International Drivers Permit (available at http://www./Travel/idpapplication.htm)
Extra Cash
Credit Cards (keep photocopies with which to call your Credit Card Companies in the event they are lost or stolen
Check with your liability and health insurance carrier for your coverage on trips
Birth Certificate and photo ID (helpful if your passport or Visa is lost or stolen)
Location of nearest US Embassy to contact for lost or stolen passports or problems with authorities
Copies of Important Health Records
Location of nearest medical care facility to your destination
Other Items
Food and Drink Safety
Food and Drink Safety...
Food Guidelines:
Eat only meat and fish that have been thoroughly and recently cooked, not rewarmed. Beef and pork should be well done.
Avoid fish and shellfish species that are not known to you. Some harbor biotoxins that cooking cannot destroy.
Eat only cooked fruits and vegetables or fruits that you peel yourself.
Choose dairy products from large, commercial dairies (boiled milk is safest).
Wash the surface of fruits and vegetables before you slice them… bacteria can get inside if you don’t!
Avoid foods from street vendors.
Avoid salads and buffet style meals where food has been allowed to sit and cool.
Avoid foods from restaurants where questionable sanitation practices look likely.
Food and Drink Safety...
Drink Guidelines:
Preferred:
Boiled water
(Boil for 1 minute at altitudes below 6,562 ft. Boil 3 minutes at elevations above 6,562 ft.)
Beverages, such as tea and coffee, made with boiled water.
Canned or bottled carbonated beverages, including carbonated soft drinks, and water.
Not Preferred Alternatives (if Preferred methods unavailable):
Chemically treated water such as that treated with iodine and tetraglycine hydroperiodide tablets (e.g., Globaline, Potable-Aqua, or Coghlan's). These tablets are available from pharmacies and sporting goods stores.
Chlorine treatment is usually less effective than above iodine and tetraglycine hydroperiodide tablets.
Water filters should use reverse osmosis, have an absolute pore size of 1 micron or smaller, should be tested and certified by NSF Standard 53 or NSF Standard 58 for cyst removal, tested and certified by NSF Standard 53 or NSF Standard 58 for cyst reduction
Food and Drink Safety...
Beverages to Avoid:
Tap water by the
glass or in mixed drinks
Ice, frozen beverages from ice
Locally bottled water; these
bottles are sometimes filled with
local tap water
Uncapped bottled water
Water from lakes and streams, avoid swimming in these also as they themselves or their sources may be contaminated
Water that is cloudy or looks as if contains sediments
Remember to wash your hands often, especially before eating. You could have picked up disease causing germs from touching objects or shaking hands. These germs can be transferred to your mouth or your food.
If you are unable to wash your hands with soap and warm water, use a hand sanitizing gel.
Remember to use bottled water or boiled water when brushing teeth.
Avoid water in the mouth while showering.
Food and Drink Safety...
WASH YOUR HANDS!
Insect Bite Prevention
Insect-Bite Prevention... Mosquitoes:
Mosquitoes are carriers of
Dengue
Yellow Fever
Malaria
Japanese Encephalitis
NOTE: Mosquitoes cannot transmit HIV
Talk to a Health Care Provider who has specific knowledge of disease prevention and vaccine recommendations to decrease your risk of serious illness due to mosquitoes.
Do not trust local home remedies for Mosquito prevention, even from reputable sources in the country you are traveling. Most are unproven and unreliable.
Sleep in closed air conditioned rooms. Avoid prolonged evening activities when most mosquitoes are feeding.
A combination of insect repellant containing DEET, permethrin, and protective clothing is essential to protection (Even if you use a repellant you must also use protective clothing to decrease your exposure)
Insect-Bite Prevention...
Ticks and Biting Flies:
Ticks and Biting Flies are carriers for Lyme disease, tick-borne encephalitis, relapsing fever, typhus, leishmaniasis, onchocerciasis, trypanosomiasis, and several other diseases.
If not disease-causing, these bites can also make you miserable. Bites can cause localized swelling, itching, and be very painful.
A combination of insect repellant containing DEET, permethrin, and protective clothing is essential to protection. (DEET and permethrin are no guarantee of protection, protective clothing is also a must)
Insect-Bite Prevention... Insect Repellant:
Chemical Repellants
Repellants containing at least 30% DEET are preferred in adults and children 12 and older
Children 6 months to 12 years old should use DEET concentrations of 10% and apply less frequently
Children under 6 months of age should not use DEET containing products
Apply repellant lightly over exposed skin, do not saturate
Avoid inhalation of DEET or spraying in enclosed areas
Do not apply repellants on open cuts or inflamed,
irritated skin
Natural Repellants such as Citronella containing products
Not as effective as DEET products
Insect-Bite Prevention... Protective Clothing:
Wear heavy, long-sleeved shirts and long pants in areas of high mosquito concentration if possible.
Tucking pants into socks or boots can prevent both mosquito bites and tick attachment.
Permethrin products can be sprayed on clothing as an added prevention. Permethrin is an insecticide, not a repellant, and should not be used on the skin. Only DEET products are recommended for the skin for adults.
Insect-Bite Prevention: Night time Prevention
Mosquito nets are useful for night time use
Some of nets come impregnated with Permethrin. Permethrin sprays can also be be applied.
Make sure nets have no openings or tears
Do not sleep with the body next to the net as mosquitoes can feed through the net
Close all screens and doors if possible in the room you are sleeping
Use room insect sprays or coils to aid in protection
Protect yourself while you sleep!
Other things to know...
SAFETY FIRST!
The leading causes of injury or death among travelers are motor vehicle accidents and drowning.
Many of these accidents are a result of alcohol use.
Always observe water safety rules while swimming and boating, wear seat and shoulder belts when possible, wear helmets when traveling on a moped, motorcycle, or bicycle, and ALWAYS designate a driver if you plan to consume alcohol.
Protect yourself from robbery. Be aware of your surroundings. Carry as little cash as possible on your person. Be aware of scam artist who pray on Traveler’s.
Other things to know...
Sexual Contact:
Many infections are transmitted through sexual contact, such as hepatitis B, AIDS, and bacterial STDs.
Condoms provide some protection, but avoiding sexual contact is the only certain prevention.
Other Risky Activities:
Bring your own supply of needles and syringes for your medication needs.
Don’t trust tattoo parlors.
Don’t use illegal iv drugs or drink excessive amounts of alcohol. These activities may impair your judgment abilities and make you an easy target for robbery or physical harm.
Be careful when engaging in dangerous sporting activities, rock climbing, scuba diving in unknown areas, hiking in areas far off the beaten path. Activities such as these may put you at a risk for possible medical care from a facility with questionable sanitary protocols in place.
Rabies:
In some countries, rabies is just as prevalent among domestic animals as wild animals.
The most common carriers of rabies are dogs and bats.
ANY animal bites or scratches should be cleaned thoroughly and demand PROMPT medical attention. Rabies is most often always fatal.
In other words, no matter how sweet and cuddly an animal may look, DON’T PET IT!
Post Travel Check List
Most travelers return home with few associated problems relating to their trip. but some travelers return with serious infections from their trip many of which may not show up for 12 weeks to 12 months after return. Watch for signs indicating infection after your foreign travel including:
Fever, even low grade fever, up to 12 months after return
Skin lesions, sores, or rashes which don’t go away quickly
Breathing difficulty, chest tightness, wheezing, prolonged cough with or without mucous, difficulty swallowing
Body chills, shaking, prolonged headache, flu-like symptoms
Swelling or retention of fluid either bodily or in the extremities
Changes in mental status, dizziness, light-headedness, stiff neck, stiff joints, visual changes, changes in ability to control muscle movements
Unusual joint and or muscle pains, cramps, or aches
Unexplained weight loss, feeling tired, achy, consistent sore throat
Prolonged nausea, abdominal pain. Diarrhea which doesn’t subside or is present with blood or mucous
Dark colored urine or yellowing of the eyes
Remember to seek prompt medical attention for any unusual symptoms. Don’t ignore symptoms and tell your medical provider that you suspect an infection as a result of a trip to a foreign land. Don’t forget to continue taking ALL your anti-malarial medicine after your return.
The End
have a great trip & be sure to schedule a visit with your Student Health Service Provider before you travel! (共53张PPT)
1. Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London.
六个月以前，谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。
board n.&v.
1) 上（船或别的交通工具）
2) n. 木板,纸板,董事会,委员会
3) 供食宿
e.g. board a plane 搭乘飞机
I’m _________with a friend.
我向朋友提供食宿.
boarding
与board相关的短语：
on board (a ship /a train)
go on board (a ship /a train)
on the board
board of honor
表状态
表动作
将在会上讨论
光荣榜
2. It was the first time she had ever left her home country.
第一次和她见面时, 我就认为她诚实。
the first time 的用法：该句使用了句型"It is+ the+序数词+time+ that从句", that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。
He cast his net for the first time.
他撒了第一网. (for the first time的作用相当于一个副词)
It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
It's time that...中, that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用"should+动词原形"(should不能省略)。
e.g. It's time we started.
=It's time we should start.
辨析: the first time与for the first time
the first time 作n. 或conj.
for the first time 介词短语用作状语.
Practice:
I thought her honest ___ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
3. Xie Lei highly recommends the course.
辨析: highly和high
high表示空间高度, 通常指物；highly表示程度，相当于much。
e.g. The plane was flying_______.
I think ________of your opinion.
high
highly
recommended vt.
1) 推荐，赞许
他向学生推荐一本书.
2) 劝告，建议 (作宾语接doing 不接to do不定式,如 allow/advise/forbid/permit等.)
He recommended a book to his students.
I recommend buying that pen.
我推荐你买这支笔.
The doctor_____________ his patient to go out for a walk.
recommend
3) recommend 表示主观判断，推测，建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用should+ v.原形，且should可以省略，如:suggest/insist/recommend/propose/
require/request/demand etc.
e.g. They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult.
We insisted that Mr. Brown chair the meeting.
4. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by directions, I didn’t always understand.
当我迷路，不得不向过路人问路时，我并不是总能明白.
got lost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语，类似的还有:
get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.
5. Besides, as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing.
另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情.
1)besides 用作介词，作“除……之外，还有”；
除了我们两人之外，还有五个人.
There are five other people besides both of us.
它还可以用作副词，作“还有，而且”解。含有肯定和附加的意思。
我不想出去散步，况且我很饿了.
I don’t want to go out for a walk. Besides, I’m very hungry.
Practice:
-- They all agree _____ George. Has the project been passed
-- Who _____ George can make the final decision
A. except; expect
B. except; besides
C. but; but
D. besides; but
2) concern
v. 涉及，关系到, 关心
n. (1) 关系或利害关系之事 (2) 关心,担心
别管与自己无关的事.
Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.
习惯用法：show concern for sb. 关心某人
她对你的爱情无动于衷，因为她对你毫不关心.
She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you.
6. I’m going to join a few university clubs and hopefully I’ll meet some people I have things in common with.
我打算加入一些大学俱乐部, 希望在那里遇到一些有共同爱好的人.
in common with
与......有共同之处
have sth in common
共同，共有
made common cause with sb.
与某人联合起来
1 board
2 qualification
3 get used to
4 feel at home
5 enterprise
6 keep it up
事业、计划
上(船、飞机等)
习惯于
资格、资格证明
继续干下去
感觉自在、无拘束
Answer keys for excise 1 on page 40:
1. fit in
2. adjusting/getting used to
3. numb
4. get used to
5. in common
6. keep it up
7. numb
8. at home
9. all the best
10. far as I concerned
2. Complete the sentences with the suitable words in their proper forms.
1. Sara ____________ ( acknowledged, acknowledgement ) her mistake and apologized immediately.
2. The travel agency booked my flight and ______________ (accommodate, accommodation ) for me.
3. He has a good __________ (relation, relationship) with his uncle who loves him very much.
acknowledged
accommodation
relationship
4. I am too ________ (occupied, occupation)
with my own work to help you with yours.
5. The new software can meet almost all our ____________ (require, requirements).
6. The chemist ________ (analyzed, analysis) the coffee and found it contained poison.
7. A good book can be a great _______ (comfort, comfortable) when you feel upset.
8. After four years of study, you will gain a ___________ (qualified, qualification) in marketing.
occupied
requirements
analyzed
comfort
qualification
9. I’ve got lots of ___________ (prepare, preparation) to do for the dinner party tonight.
10. _________ (Hopeful, Hopefully), my new passport will be ready in time for my holiday.
preparation
Hopefully
翻译并朗读课文句子
Part 2
1.六个月之前，谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。
2.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
3.我很久以前就梦想着能有这么一天。
Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London.
It was the first time she had ever left her home country.
I had dreamed of this day for so long.
4.谢蕾来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理资格证书。
5.大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习之前必须学一年预科。
6.她非常看重预科课程。
Xie Lei has come to our university to complete a business qualification.
Most foreign students must complete the preparation year before entering a degree course.
Xie Lei highly recommends the course.
7.预科课程非常有益。
8.你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式。
9.一开始的时候，习惯一种全新的生活方式会占去你的全部注意力。
The preparation course is most beneficial.
You have to get used to a whole new way of life.
Getting used to a whole new way of life can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
10.虽然有些外国学生同其他学生一起住在学生宿舍或公寓房里，但有些学生选择寄宿在英国人的家中。
11.跟房东家住在一起会给外国学生提供机会更好地了解这个新国家的日常生活和风俗习惯。
Although some foreign students live in student accommodation or apartments with other students, some choose to board with English families.
Living with host families gives students the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs in their new country.
12.当我想家的时候，有一个我家的替身可以回去，给了我很大的安慰。
13.谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。
14.我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。
When I miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to come home to.
Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to academic requirements of a Western university.
I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.
15.现在她在英国感到自在多了。
16.开始时认为似乎很怪的事，如今觉得似乎很正常了。
17.一直忙于适应环境，以至于我没有时间去搞社会活动。
She feels much more at home in England now.
Things that had seemed very strange at the beginning now appear quite normal.
I have been so occupied getting used to everything that I haven’t had time for social activities.
18.我认为在学习与社会生活之间的平衡是很重要的。
19.我们衷心祝愿她事业有成。
20.她是应该取得成功的。
I think it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life.
We wish her all the best with her enterprises.
She deserves to succeed.
21.他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。
As far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.
Part 3
翻译短语和句子
短语翻译
1.习惯于
2.全神贯注
3.适应
4.就……而言
5.保持
6.相适应
7.无拘束
8.安顿下来
9.成功做某事
10.与……有共同之处
get / be / become used to
be occupied with / in...
adjust to
as far as one is concerned
keep up
fit in
feel at home
settle in
succeed in doing sth.
have...in common
1.很奇怪这两个双胞胎没有什么共同之处。(have…in common)
2.就他而言,他负担不起一间这样昂贵的房子。(as／so far as one concerned)
3.她慢慢地习惯了这里风大的日子。(adjust to)
It is strange that the twins should have nothing in common.
As far as he is concerned, he can’t afford to buy such an expensive house.
She slowly adjusted to the windy days here.
4.他离开法国时，还坚持学法语。(keep up)
5.自从退休后，他一直忙于撰写回忆录。(be occupied with…)
When he left France, he still kept up French.
Since he retired, he has been occupied (in) writing his memories.
Or: Since he retired, he has been occupying himself in writing his memories.
6.那位旅客正在上船。
7.我们应该适应变化的形势。
The traveller is going on board.
We should fit in with the changed situation.
Language points for Reading II
1. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，不定式作补语。
类似的动词还有: advise, allow, believe, command, consider, declare, encourage, find, forbid, imagine, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, suppose.
advise与suggest两者的区别是： advise后面加somebody (not) to do...,而suggest后面必须加somebody (或者somebody's) doing...，当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should) (not) do…
e.g. I advise my father to stop smoking.
I suggest my father( father’s) stopping smoking.
I advise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking.
2.scene, scenery, view, sight
scene 指“一眼可以浏览的风景”，但多半
包括其中的人物、动作和行为。(可数名词)
scenery 指该地区的“整个风景”，由多个
scene 构成的景色。(不可数名词)
view 指人从远处或高处以人的角度看到
的scenery的一部分。(可用作动词)
sight 风景、名胜，常用复数形式，指人
文景观。
1.There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.
2.The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China. 3. Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery .
4.The scene of sunset was very beautiful.
You can always see a happy ______ of children playing in the garden.
A. scene B. scenery C. view D. event
A
从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。
故宫是中国名胜之一。
日落的景色是非常美的。
一个地方的总体外貌
(不可数名词)
scene 指人们看到的包括人和人的活动的情景。
3.parallel adj. 平行的,
parallel line 平行线
be parallel to/with 与…平行
The road and the canal are parallel to each other.
4. Peru has a wide variety of plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle, and abundant wildlife.
秘鲁有大量的植物，从沙漠里的小草到大面积的丛林，而且还有大量的野生动物。
abundant adj.
be abundant in 富于......，......很丰富
abundance n. 丰富
in abundance 大量，充裕
an abundance of 很多的......
5. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.
库斯科是一个可爱的城市，在那里随处可见印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。
1) lively: 活泼生动的，有生气的,作定语和表语
a lively mind 头脑灵活的
2) alive：活着的，活的
作定语放于名词后，表语形容词=living
His dog is alive.
the greatest man alive
keep sth. alive
3) living活着的，逼真的+n.
the living writer
the livings
4) live: 现场直播的, 活着的
a live whale.
The football match will be broadcast live.
6.govern 统治，控制，支配
The country was governed by the Queen.
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
government n.政府；内阁；管理
governor n.统治者，主管
1. C________ is a restaurant where people collect their own food and drink, often in a store, factory, college, etc.
2. During her stay in England she b______ with a host family.
3. We are making p__________ to fly Mr. Brown to the nearest hospital.
4. Can you r__________ any reasonably-prices hotels in Amsterdam
afeteria
oarded
reparations
ecommend
5. Students who fail to meet the r____________ of the course won’t succeed.
6. Madam Curie is usually a_____________ to be one of the best scientists.
7. He loosened his belt for c_______ after such a long journey.
8. We need someone with e___________ and imagination to design a marketing strategy.
equirements
cknowledged
omfort
nterprises
9. H________ we’ll be in Norwich by early evening by our efforts.
10. The Pacific Ocean is a_________ in rare species of plants and animals.
opefully
bundant
Unit 5
A. Complete the words according to the initials.
Olympic Airways Flight 172 to Istanbul is now
b_________ at Gate No 37.
2. Academic q__________ are not necessary to do
the job.
3. The mother was so c__________ for her
hospitalized son that she kept awake for several
nights.
4. The professor is l__________ now in the great
hall, which is filled with students and young
teachers who admire him very much.
5. I s__________ in every subject and was often
praised by professors for my excellent a________
progress.
6. It was a l__________ TV broadcast, not a
cassette recording.
7. I couldn’t write what other people had said
without a__________ them.
8. It is his e__________ not his family that
he cares about most.
9. Can you make an a__________ to our travel
plan, please
Choose the right phrases to fill in
the blanks, and change the form if necessary.
(fit in; fit in with; keep up with;
substitute…for; qualify sb for; adjust to)
11. I’m having trouble ______ ______ ______
the rest of the class.
12. At first I felt awkward, but soon I learned to
______ ______.
13. Dawn _____ well ______ for her new
role.
14.The recipe says you can ______ yoghurt
______ the sour cream.
III. Translation.
15. Writing the paper _____ _____(占用) most of
the weekend.
16. The changes will affect local authorities _____
_____ _____.(全面地)
17. The country _____ _____ _____ natual
resources.
Complete the following to make similar
sentences by filling in each blank with
a proper word.
18.Wild flowers grow in quantities on the hillsides.
Wild flowers grow _____ _____ on the hillsides.
19. I sorted out my mail , then concentrated my
attention on some serious work.
I sorted out my mail , then _____ _____ _____
some serious work.
20. I have been so busy getting used to everything
that I haven’t had time for social activities.
I have been so _____ _____ _____ everything
that I haven’t had time for social activities
Answer Sheet
1. boarding 2. qualifications
3. concerned 4. lecturing
5. succeeded 6. academic
7. live 8. acknowledging
9. enterprise 10.adjustment
II.1. keeping up with
2. fit in
3. is …qualified for
4. substitute…for
Surf on the internet and collect further information
about Traveling abroad.(共44张PPT)
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.
国旗：呈长方形，长与宽之比为３：２。由三个平行相等的竖长方形组成，中间为白色，两侧为红色，白色长方形中间有国徽图案。白色象征自由、民主、和平与幸福；红色象征人民在独立战争中取得的胜利，也表示人民对烈士的怀念。
national flag
国名：秘鲁共和国（The La República del Perú） “秘鲁”在印第安语中是“玉米之仓”的意思
国徽： 中心图案为盾徽。盾面左上方是一只南美骆马，为该国国兽，代表国家的动物资源，也是秘鲁民族的象征之一；右上方是一棵金鸡纳树，代表该国的植物资源；下半部为一只象征丰饶的羊角，代表该国的自然资源和矿藏。盾徽上端为一个绿枝叶环；两侧各有两面秘鲁国旗。
national emblem
索尔
国花： 向日葵(sunflower)
国树：金鸡纳树
国兽：骆马
独立日：７月２８日（１８２１年）
国庆日：７月２８日（１８２１年）
Andes Moutain
A n d e s
M o u t a i n
Amazon Jungle
Lima, Capital City, lies on the Pacific coast
Cuzco, in the South Mountainous area, the site of ancient capital of Inca civilization(印加文化）
Andes Mountain, runs parallel to Pacific Ocean, the longest mountain in the world
Listening
Tick the things Lia likes doing.
□ trying different kinds of food
□ going to historical sights
□ looking at wildlife
□ cycling
□ swimming
□ visiting museums
□ learning about a country’s culture
□ going skiing
□ visiting places on her own
□ staying in expensive hotels
√
√
√
√
1. Has Lia been to Peru before
No!
（Have you been there before？
No, but I have heard a lot about it.）
2. Why does Lia prefer to travel independently
She likes to look at things in her own time rather than being hurried from one place to another with a group.
（I like to be independent. I enjoy looking around at the things in my own time. I don’t like being hurried from one place to the next.）
3. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone
She might feel lonely. She might find it difficult because it’s her first visit.
（But you might find it difficult because it is your first time.）
4. Why does the travel agent think Cuzco will be a good place for Lia to go
Cuzco combines many of the things Lia likes doing. She can stay on her own hotel and take tours when she wants some company.
（I could travel by myself to Cuzco and stay in a hotel and when I wanted some company. ）
5. How will Lia know about tours from Cuzco
The travel agent gives her a brochure.
（Here is a brochure that lists our tours from Cuzco）
Listen again and complete the sentences.
I ____ _____ _____ independent.
But you _____ _____ _____ ________ because it’s your first time.
But I also _______ __________ .
You ______ _______ from Lima, the capital of Peru, to Cuzco.
We ______ ______ ______ into a hotel in Cuzco.
like
to
be
might
find
it
difficult
love
mountains
could
fly
could
book
you
Read the text book on page 42 and find the places mentioned in the text on the map.
City Hall of Lima
安第斯山脉中的马丘比丘古城遗迹是目前保存最完好的印加古城之一,1983年被列入世界文化遗产名录
Machu Picchu
Reading
1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists
Cuzco is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. It’s a city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.
2 . What is special about Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world, and boats can travel on it.
3. What do you think the official languages of Peru are
They are Indian and Spanish.
1. On which Tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu
A. Tour 1 and Tour 2
B. Tour 2 and Tour 3
C. Tour 1 and Tour 3
D. Tour 3 and Tour 4
C
Glance quickly through the brochure and then try to find out the answers to the following questions.
小册子，背景材料
2. If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indian’s life, you can choose _________ .
A. Tour 1 B. Tour 2
C. Tour 3 D. Tour 4
3. You can ________ on Tour 4.
A. explore the jungle
B. enjoy some excellent food
C. buy some great souvenirs
D. Stay with a local family for a fully-day
B
A
尤若奥斯人的生活
Which tours would best suit people who like an active holiday and don’t need first class accommodation
Tour 1 and 4.
2. What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2
People who enjoy learning about the culture and lifestyle of the country they are visiting, people who enjoy beautiful scenery but prefer to see it through the windows of a comfortable bus.
Read the brochure and
answer the questions
3. On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu
Tours1 and 3.
4. If you spent two weeks in and around Cuzco, which tour would be best to do last
Tour 2 would be best to do last because it ends in Lima, the capital.
Imagine you have ten days holiday. Then your group plans to spend eight days in and around Cuzco. Discuss which two tours you will like . You’d better use the following useful expressions:
Words and expressions for you:
We would …
You might…
It would be possible to ….
It isn’t possible to …
…would be a perfect place for us .
I don’t think you’d enjoy …
… would probably suit us.
A: Among the four tours, which one would best suit people who like an active holiday and don’t need first class accommodation
B: I think Tour 1 would be. Because in Tour 1 people can experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up during four-day walking tour, also can enjoy the wonderful scenery of mountain and the ancient ruins.
Suggested dialogue:
A: If you spent two weeks in an around Cuzco, which tour would be best to do last
B: Maybe Tour 2 would be best to do last. Because in Tour 2, after traveling we could return to Puno for our flight back to Lima.
A: What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2
B: I think Tour 2 would suit the people who like to travel by boat and like to get close to Indian culture and learn more about their life.
A: On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu (马丘比丘)
B: We could visit Machu Picchu in Tour 1 and Tour 3.
Writing
Brainstorming for writing
Culture difference
food
study
transport
accommodation
adapt (how)
……
Pre-writing
Imagine you American penfriend has decided to come to China to study Chinese culture and language at a university near you. Write a letter to him or her giving information about what life will be like.
Information included
1.What he/she will find different in China (include things like food, study, transport, accommodation, etc);
2.How easy or difficult it will be to make friends;
3.The best way to learn Chinese and about Chinese culture;
4.Things you can do to help him/her settle in.
According to your discussion write a letter to your friend.
Try to give your friend as much information as possible(共42张PPT)
Do you like traveling If you could go anywhere in the world, which country would you like to visit Why
Warming up
What is it Where is it taken
London Bridge
United States (New York & San Francisco )
Vancouver
Triumphbogen
France (Paris)
Roman Colosseum
The Tower of Pisa
Italy( Venice威尼斯)
Japan (Fujiyama富士山)
India
Sri Lanka
Do you want to go abroad for a further study
Oxford University
Cambridge University
Princeton University
美国政治家的摇篮 33位诺贝尔奖得主
Harvard University
Yale University
总统的摇篮
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
科技宠儿的摇篮
What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a foreign country
Advantages Disadvantages
help us to be independent.
would be easier to learn a foreign language.
easier to learn advanced knowledge and technology.
difficult to
communicate with others
will cost a lot of money.
may be tiring to live in a new country.
learn a lot about local customs
and broaden our views.
fun to live in a new country.
relaxing
get rid of anxiety
have many new experiences
must look after oneself.
Keep it up, Xie Lei
Chinese student fitting in well
2 Will she overcome the difficulties at last
How？
3 Who will help her
1 What do you think she might find difficult
1.What is Xie Lei in England for How long has she been in England
She is in England to study at a university.She’s been in England for six months.
A. Her classmates. B. Tutors
C.A host family D. Her family
I. Skim the text and answer the questions.
2.Which two types of people have helped Xie Lei most since she came to England
II. Scan the text Task 1 Put the events into order.
___The difficulties Xie Lei met while living in London;
___The newspaper will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later editions.
___The general introduction to Xie Lei and her study;
___The advantages that Xie Lei gained while living with a host family.
___ Xie Lei is now getting along well and is living an active life.
___ Xie Lei, a Chinese girl, is studying in a foreign country--London.
___Xie Lei is getting used to the Western University’s way of learning.
Task 2 Answer the following questions:
1.Why is she doing a preparation course first (para.2)
Xie Lei’s preparation course can help her to get used to academic requirements of a Western university. So she first finished the course.
2.What are some of difficulties she faced when she first came to England (para.3)
Learning how to do everyday things like using a phone, paying on a bus, finding her way, understanding English in real life
3.Why does Xie Lei have such a decision that she would like to board with a host family while studying in England (para.4)
A.She feels lonely while staying in a foreign country.
B.She is afraid to get used to a new life in a new country.
C.She can make good preparations for her courses.
D.She can have opportunities to learn more about everyday life and customs in a new country.
4.How does Xie Lei try to get used to the new social life in England (para.6)
A.She tried to avoid rising a feeling of homesick.
B.She tries to join in a few university clubs to share more social activities and meet some people she had much in common with.
C.She tries to put her heart into her preparation for
her courses.
D.She tries to protect herself from the strange enviroment and does nothing to make herself familiar with the culture.
5.What is the main idea of the passage Give one sentence to describe it.
It talks about the Chinese student Xie Lei’s experience in the UK.
6.Why do you think the reporter used some direct speech in the article
The writer used direct speech to show that he got the information in the article from Xie Lei herself. It also makes the article more interesting and gives some insight into Xie Lei’s character.
7.Where do you think this article might have been published
It may have been published in a student newspaper/magazine or in a small local newspaper.
Ⅲ.Detailed reading
While studying in London, Xie Lei has some difficulties as well as benefits. Read the passage again, and try to find them according to the diagram given.
Benefits
of doing a preparation course
to learn how to ____Western _____________.
2. to get used to a new _________.
fulfill
academic requirements
way of life
of living with a host family
to learn more about _________ and ________.
2.to have people to explain things ____________.
everyday life
customs
not understood
of having a tutor
to explain about why you cannot _____ other people’s work without ____________it.
2. to ________ you to express your own ideas.
use
acknowledging
encourage
Difficulties
at the university
1.learning to read ________ and ________the texts.
2. ___________one’s own opinion with __________.
widely
analyze
expressing
reasons
of a new way of life
finding a __________ between study and a ________________.
making new __________.
balance
social life
friends
Xie Lei _______ a plane for London six months ago to complete a business___________. She is now halfway through the __________ year. At the beginning, she had to learn almost everything again. She lives with a _____ family, which gives her the __________ to learn more about everyday life and _______ in her new country.
She wrote her first ______ to her______, but she only got an E. Now she has_________ the life and she feels much more __ _____ and is going to join a few university _____ in order to have a _______ between study and a social life. We wish Xie lei all the best with her_______.
Keep it up ! Xie lei.
boarded
preparation
host
opportunity
customs
essay
at
clubs
balance
qualification
tutor
home
enterprise
got used to
Summary: Fill in the blanks with what we have learned in this class.
1.What kind of person do you think Xie Lei is Discuss with your partners and find evidence in the article to support your opinion.
excellent diligent brave
strong-minded firm determined
progressing hard-working …
I think Xie Lei is an excellent diligent girl, she can face difficulties bravely and she has firm determination, she studies well and has already made progress.
Evidence: 1 “ It’s not just study that’s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life.”
2 “ When I miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to come home to.”
3 “ I have been so occupied getting used to everything that I haven’t had time for social activities.”
A.Live with other students:
Make friends with students from different countries and know more about the world.
2.When Xielei studies abroad, where does she stay What kind of living ways do you want to choose if you have a chance to study abroad
Learn more about the culture in that country.
B.Homestay:
( Live with a host family)
1. Suppose you are a newspaper reporter.Please interview Xie Lei using the following words or phrases:
keep it up, get along, make progress, board, adjust to, It is the first time .... get used to, as far as one is concerned, feel at home, all the best, etc.
2. Suppose you are Xie Lei. Please write a paragraph beginning with "When I came to England for the first time, it was hard for me to get used to ..."
