外研版八年级下module one 要点分析及测试(山东省东营市东营区)

Module One
短语集中营
Tidy up Take up Be interested in Give an interview to sb
Train tickets All the time Play the violin
At the end of Radio Beijing Have a collection of
Senior high school In the future Teenage life
Come out Professional writer Mountain biking
Usual activities a writing workshop As well as
A summer camp bring sb enjoyment in life
重点句式分析
1.Which hobby do you think takes up the least space ( Unit 1, P2)
takes up 表示“占据时间或空间”。如：
The piano takes up too much room.钢琴占据了太多的空间。
2. I’ll tidy up the table and chairs. ( Unit 1, P2)
tidy up表示“整理，收拾”。如：
Tidy yourself up before you go out. 外出前要整理仪容。
When are you going to tidy your room up 你打算什么时候整理自己的房间？
3.I have a collection of dolls. ( Unit 1, P2)
注意在表示“收集某东西”时可以用动词collect, 也可以用 have a collection of,再4. Do you really ( Unit 1, P2)
此句是根据上下文的省略。完整的句子应该是：
Do you really collect bus tickets and train tickets
5. I often listened to him play the violin. ( Unit 1, P2)
①短语listen to 与某些感官动词，如see, hear, look at , watch,feel.还有let, have , make等词，后面可以接不带to 的动词不定式，表示听\看到 \ 听见 \感觉到\ 让 某人做某事。如：
I saw her walk into the hall.
Don't let him go away.
② 当play后面接表示乐器的名词时，需要在该名词前加上定冠词the, 当play后面接表示球类的名词时，不需要在该名词前加定冠词the, 如：
play the piano play the violin play basketball play football
6. Many students have hobbies such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. ( Unit 2, P4)
such as用来列举同类中的几个事物，“例如...,象这种的”。如：
I visited several cities such as Beijing, Hangzhou, and Jinan.
I have such things as iron, silver, and gold. 我有铁、银和金这一类东西。
for example“例如”用来举例说明，一般是一个例子。
I’d like to keep a pet--for example, a dog. 我想要饲养宠物，譬如说养条狗。
7．Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. ( Unit 2, P4)
①Hobbies can make you grow as a person的含义是：爱好对人的成长很重要。表现在知识、能力、情感、品德、价值观等各个方面的成长。
② 注意列举事物时，在最后一个和倒数第2个事物之间加and。
I like reading books, watching TV and playing basketball.
8.As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. ( Unit 2, P4)
As well as 表示“也，还，而且”，如：
We all want to visit Beijing as well as Jinan.
Tom as well as Lucy goes to the cinema.
I like playing basketball as well as football.
9．She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. ( Unit 2, P4)
Imagine 后面可以跟that引导的句子，其中that可省略，也可以跟sth.\doing sth.如：
Can you imagine ( that) he is cleaning the floor
I didn’t imaging becoming a writer in my childhood.
10. David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. ( Unit 2, P4)
came out 的意思是“出版”还有“出来,结果是，传出等”的意思。
When did the new book come out 新书什么时候出版？
The moon has come out.月亮已经出来了。
The answer to the question came out wrong. 这道题的答案结果是错了。
11． …, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. ( Unit 2, P4)
As a result 表示后面的句子和前面的句子在意思上构成因果关系。前面是因，后面是果。
He got up late, and as a result, he was late for school.他起床晚了，结果是上学迟到了。
12． I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. ( Unit 2, P4)
spend可以用于结构：
1 spend sth. on sth. “花费时间或金钱等在某事上” 。如：
I spent 20 yuan on the book.
2 Spend … in doing sth.“花费时间或金钱做某事”并且in可省略 。如：
He spent 25 minute (in) cleaning the floor.
13.Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.
①Maybe “或许。大概”是副词，可用于句首或句末。如：
Maybe it will rain tomorrow.明天或许会下雨。
He is 23,maybe.他大概23岁了。
②may be “可能是”是情态动词may＋be如：
The story may be true. 这故事也许是真的。.
14.What’s your hobby My hobby is doing….
15Which hobby do you think takes up the least space=room
16.What made you so interested in music
语法：基本句型
基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
1、 主语 + 系动词 + 表语（S＋V＋P） 例如：
John is busy.
The plan sounds good.
This is where I work.
2．主语 + 谓语（S＋V）例如：
I work.
The telephone rang.
His father might have died.
We all breathe, drink and eat.
注：这种结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词，状语并非结构上不可缺少的成分。但在某种情况下，需要加状语，这就引出了下列句型：
△主语 + 谓语 + 状语（S＋V＋ adverbial）例如：
The meeting lasted for two hours.
We walked for five miles.
This box weighs five kilos.
He lives in Guangzhou.
They will be flying to London.
3．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语（S＋V＋O）例如：
She studies English.
She is reading a novel.
He is doing morning exercises.
This factory makes machine tools.
Mary made a new dress.
注：这种结构一般不需状语即可表达完整的意思。但在某些情况下，状语必不可少，这就引出了下列句型：
△ 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语（S＋V＋O+ adverbial）例如：：
He put the vase on the table.
Jim brought his suitcases upstairs.
I’ll take Mary to the station.
They treated him kindly.
4．主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(S＋V＋IO＋DO）例如：
My mother made me a new dress.
She made herself a new dress.
My father bought me a novel.
Pass me the salt, please.
5．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（S+V+OC）例如：
We have proved him wrong.
What make you think so
She found the child fast asleep.
I called him a fool.
6.there be +主语＋状语（There be + S + adverbial）例如：
There is a book on the table.
There are many books in the schoolbag.
快乐练兵场
1、 语法选择
1. ____a player, I’m looking forward _____the 2008 Olympic Games.
A For, at B AS ,to C With, for D Of ,to
2.____ a result, he became a famous singer.
A As B To C With D By
3. My hobby is ______.
A collect dolls B collecting dolls C collection dolls D collected dolls.
3. what happened _____ your computer
A in B to C with D As
4.I like piano. I play the piano______.
A all the time B all the times C some time D sometime
5.there is no _____ for me to stand.
A a room B a space C any space D room
6.Tom as well as his sister ______going to visit shanghai next month.
A is B are C will D can
7.if you want to pass the exam ,you need _____harder.
A works B works C to work D working
8.have you any of your hobbies brought you _____
A enjoy B enjoys C to enjoy D enjoyment
9.what makes you _____ he is a teacher
A think B thinking C thinks D to thin k
10. I often listen to him ______ the violin.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
11.there are lots of people in the park today. Some are walking and ______ are swimming.
A. another B. the others C. others D. the other
12.Betty’s room is a bit untidy. So she’ll tidy it _______.
A. up B. on C. in D. to
13.Which hobby do you think _____ good for your study
A. it B. is C. it’s D. its
14. Which hobby do you think takes ______ the least space
A. up B. on C. in D. to
15. when did his Laoshe’s book _____
A come out B come on C come to D come in
16.there is ______ milk in the bottle .
A alittle of B a bit C a lot D a bit of
补全对话
A: Hello, Lucy, where are you going
B: I’m going to have my piano lesson.
A: ________________________1
B: Yes, I am. I am interested in playing the piano.
A: ________________________ 2
B: I started playing at the age of five.
A: Five ________________________ 3
B: My father taught me at home. What would you like to do in your free time
A: ________________________ 4
B: Collecting stamps There are so many stamps at my home.
A: Shall I have a look some day
B: ________________________ 5
练笔乐园
中国加入WTO后，有一大批外国人来我市——东营参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。
　　要求： 1. 100词左右； 2.要点包括： a.年轻的城市，位于山东的北部，离济南200公里，人口约150万。 b.有许多名胜古迹，如南宋大殿( nangsong temple )；天鹅湖( swan Lake )等等；天鹅湖是一个很美丽的地方，湖水清澈，无污染；湖中有各种各样的鱼；你可以到那里划船，野餐，钓鱼，是度假的好去处。你也可以去参观石油大学（the unversity of petroleum）。c.祝大家在东营玩得愉快。
　　Ladies and gentlemen，
　　Welcome to Dongying， now let me introduce our city — Dongyingto you.
精彩阅读
Saturday，March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life -- no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
1.The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.
A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30
2.It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
4.The people in the village _______.
A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English
C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities
5.The best title of this article is_________.
A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train
A QUIZ
一．根据句意完成单词:
1． I like Listening to music because it brings me great e__________.
2． Would you like to enter that s__________ high school , Linda
3． The little girl showed me her doll _______________(collect).
4. His mum has no _________________(兴趣) in his hobbies.
5. Your room is u__________. You must clean it up.
6. It’s difficult ________________(remember) so many words.
7. He wants to be a ________________(职业的) basketball player like Yao Ming.
8. Alice, you are so c________, where did you learn to draw like that
9. The boys like all kinds of _______________(activity) .
10. It’s _____________(use) to learn English well.
11.of all my _____(收藏品), I like the car best
12.we all know china is a d______ country.
13. _____(青少年) should study hard.
14.it’s very hot in the room. Would you please turn on the f______
15.before you send a letter ,you need to stick a s____ on the envelope.(信封)
16.Moun Tai is a great place of i_____.
17.hard work leads to s______.child should not only study .they need some out- of-class
A____.
二、从方框中选择合适的短语填空，完成句子:
1. In spring, many flowers ______________.
2. My sister made many mistakes in the exam, ____________, She couldn’t past it.
3. He can speak English and he can speak French __________.
4. We have many subjects to learn, __________ History, Chemistry, Science and so on.
5. _________ Lily ________ Daming went to see the film.
6. ________________ animals is not a easy thing.
7. We must ________ the truth of the matter.
8. ________ the girls _____________ outdoor spots
9. Boys and girls, please ______________ the classroom after the party.
10. You should take notes ______________ listen.
三、翻译下列句子
1 朱军正在采访冯巩。
2 他们已经收拾了教室。
3 我集邮。
4 什么使你对足球感兴趣。
5 我经常听他弹钢琴。
6 下次不要迟到。
7 我的爱好是收藏火车票。
8 你的书占了太多的地方。
9我喜欢诸如茶桔子汁之类的饮料
10这本小说1996年出版，
11他不仅给我食物还给我衣服。
12他犯了大错，结果丢了工作。
13阅读带给我成功和快乐。
14一些学生在种蔬菜，另外一些在照看动物。
15我有许多业余爱好。
四、翻译下列短语
1 在生活中 2 在过去 3 下次
4 在。。。。末尾 5 拉小提琴 6 山地自行车
7 高中 8 夏令营 9 种蔬菜 10 在将来
五、走进中考之能力训练1 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案。
“What’s the matter, mum ”
As soon as I enter the door, I find that my mother is 1 . It’s unusual –she usually 2 the door and welcomes me with a smile!
“She’s dying,”mum says sadly. I 3 what she says. The tulip（郁金香），mother’s 4 is dying.
A month ago, we moved 5 our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. 6 she was free, she would sit 7 her armchair beside the tulip and enjoys its beautiful colour 8 inviting smell.
She treated it like a baby and looked after it 9 . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to 10 to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she 11 every morning was 12 the tulip, Mum also fertilized（施肥）it many times.
She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and 13 . But the tulip was dying 14 too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love 15 be harmful. Love can sometimes kill what you love.
1.A.happy B.unhappy C.pleased D.pleasure
2.A.coses B.opens C.keeps D.takes
3.A.know B.love C.think D.find
4.A.favourite B.hate C.unlike D.like
5.A.into B.around C.across D.with
6.A.Though B.Because C.After D.Whereever
7.A.at B.in C.on D.under
8.A.but B.and C.for D.or
9.A.happily B.brightly C.carefully D.usually
10.A.other B.place C.two places D.another
11.A.got up B.made the bed C.played piano D.washed her face
12.A.to take B.to cut C.to water D.to pull
13.A.dry B.strong C.wet D.old
14.A.because B.for C.since D.because of
15.A.must B.should C.can D.need
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Many people decided （move）to the countryside because of much air pollution in the city.
2. Liu Xiang （get）a gold medal at Athens Olympic Games in 2004.
3. （not stand）too close to the wild animals. It's dangerous.
4. Dolphins are friendly. If you （fall）into the water, they may come up to help you.
5. My little brother kept （ask）questions about the Talking Robot while we were in the Science Museum.
6. The students are very glad they （visit） Mount Emei the day after tomorrow.
7. “Everybody （have）to hand in the composition in class." said our teacher.
8. Please be quiet! We （listen）to the songs sung by the “Super Girl" Li Yuchun.
9. In the last several years we （put）up many new factories in our home town.
补全对话：在下面对话的空白处，填人适当的短语或句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.
B： 1._____________________________________________________
A; You won the first prize in the English competition.
B： Wow! I'm so glad to hear that. 2.___________________
A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.
B. What about you
A：3____________________, too. I think I was lucky this time.
B： Oh, so great ! Congratulations!
A; It's a great day for us today. Let's go out and relax ourselves, shall we
B; Good idea. But 4._________________________________
A; To the park, OK
B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.
A： 5. .
句型变换(共5小题。1 0分；每小题2分)根据各个句子的要求变换句型，
1.Sam asked me, "Did you often ride a bike from place to place when you were at school " (*A #5l )
Sam asked me____________________________________from place to place
when______________________________at school.
2-Miss King saw Bill helping a blind man cross the street yesterday afternoon.(& %J
Yesterday afternoon Bill______________________a blind man cross the street_______________.
3.Tom's father came home. Tom began to do his homework. (&%J JL^^J)
Tom did not___________________________________his father came home.
4.Yingtian asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. (&i& WS-^-^J)
Yingtian asked his teacher___________________________________.
5. Do more sports and you'll be healthier. (改为复合句)___________________________________, you'll be healthier.
as a result, as well as tidy up look after such as come out
as well be interested in not only… but also find out
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