课件18张PPT。Grammar V-ing (the present and the perfect form) used as adverbial
When they heard about the volcano they ran down to the village.Hearing about the volcano, they ran down to the village.Having finished his homework, he went to bed.Having finished his homework, he went to bed.Grammar Discovery hearrunat the same time finishgobeforeV-ing 作状语时,与主语是主动关系,与谓语表示的动作或状态
同时或几乎同时发生的如果V-ing 表示的动作发生在主句
子谓语之前，则要用V-ing 的完成式，
即：Having +P.P(过去分词)…, 主语+谓语Having experienced earthquakes before, I wasn’t frightened.
Waking up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as light as day.
Having stopped the car, we put on our protective clothing.
Having spent all night watching the volcano erupting, I was very tired the next day.
Coming out of my house, I saw the volcano erupting.
Never having seen a volcano erupting before, I was very excited.小结-ing 形式作状语的用法
1. –ing 形式作状语2. –ing形式的完成式3. ing形式的否定式1. “We can’t go out this winter,” said Ted, ____ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
2. Finding her car stolen, _____.
A. a police was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a police for help
3. _____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received4. ____ the room, I found the recorder stolen.
A. Entering B. To enter C. Enters D. Entered
5. “What on earth have you done?” mother said _____ to the broken vase on the ground.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
6. _____ by car, we visited many places.
A. Travel B. Traveling
C. To travel D. Having traveled7.___________such heavy pollution already， it may now be too late to clear up the river.
Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered
8. ______________ anything about the accident，
he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Known not
C. Known not D. Not knowing
9."You can't catch me" Janet shouted, ____away.
run B. running C. to run D. ran
10.He sent me an e-mail, __to get further information.
hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
11. ________, we’ll go camping tomorrow.
A.Weather permits B.Permitting
C.Weather permitting D.If weather will permitADBBC使用- ing形式需注意的问题。分词 (短语) 作状语时, 其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致，必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。 Weather permitting, we will go for a picnic tomorrow. （weather逻辑主语 + doing 即为独立主格结构. 高中阶段有一些固定的动词-ing形式短语，如generally speaking, judging from／by（从... 判断）,considering(考虑到)..., supposing假定...等，它们的逻辑主语可以和句子的主语不一致。这种动词-ing短语可当作一个插入语。
Generally speaking, boys are more interested in science than girls.
Judging from his accent, he must come from Canada.
Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free.
Supposing it rains, what will you do?12. The old man could not sleep at night, his wrongs _____ him no peace.
A. gave B. give C. being giving D. giving
13. _____ his accent, he must be from Britain.
A. Judge from B. Having judged from
C. Judging from D. Having been judged from
14. ____ in the queen for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Waiting
C. Having waited D. To have waited15. _____ the championship, he was awarded a million dollars.
A. Won B. Winning
C. Having won D. Being won
16. ______ only book knowledge, you will not be able to work well.
A. Had B. Have C. Having D. To have
17. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them _____ girls.
A. are B. being C. were D. having ____________ (suffer) from the war for many years, the Iraqi people first really enjoyed the great joy on July 29th, when their team won the championship in the AFC 2007, _____ (beat) Saudi Arabia with a score of 1:0. This ________ (excite)news has greatly cheered up the people in Iraq.
The great success is owed to the fantastic players. _______(be) united and optimistic, they overcame the difficulties all the way. ________________well(train) and __________ _(make) great effort, they tapped their full potential and did a good job in the final match, thus __________(create) a wonder in history.Having sufferedbeatingexcitingBeing Having been trainedhaving madecreating Finish the dialogue (exercise 6 on Page 37).
WB72.1
Homework课件33张PPT。The Power of NatureEarthquakeTornadoVolcano
eruptionFrighteningFlood_______________When nature gets angrySnowslide/AvalancheDo you think nature is always so frightening?No!Grand view of waterfall Colorful flowersClear skyGreen forest________BeautifulHave you ever visited any scenic spots and
enjoyed any natural wonders?
Share your experience and feelings.Mount Tai ShanMount Hua ShanJiu Zhai GouGiant panda
Research CenterUnit 5 using languageThe Lake of HeavenspringsummerautumnwinterGuessingUse your imagination and try to guess how Tianchi was formed. 2. Find out the key words(关键词)of each paragraphFast Reading1. Read the text quickly and find out the answer to the question “How did Tianchi form?” in the text.It formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the Changbaishan.Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4ChangbaishanTianchistorycoinCareful ReadingParagraph 1ChangbaishanLocation（位置）Position（地位）HeightRare animals The aims of visitorsThe most attractionLocation Jilin Province, Northeast ChinaPosition China’s largest nature reserveHeight varies from 700 m to 2,000 mRare animalscranes, black bears, leopards and Siberian tigersThe aims of visitorsstudy the plants and animals walk in the mountains
see the waterfalls
bathe in the hot water poolsThe most attractionTianchi, the Lake of HeavenParagraph 2Tianchiintroductionheightdepth2,194m more than 200msightdeep lake has formed in the craterthe crystal clear water
the other sixteen mountain peaks
Paragraph 3 Fill in the blanks with some persons or animals to complete the chart.Three young women
from heavenbathingA birdflewdroppedThe youngest
girlA handsome
boyswallowedgave birth tofruitpregnantThe Manchu
peoplefatherParagraph 4coinYou and your ______ one drop a ____ into the clear, blue water to ________ your love will be as _____ and _______ as the lake. lovedcoinguaranteedeeplastingReading and ComprehensionTell the statements are true or false.
1.Changbaishan is the second largest nature reserve in China.
2. The peak of Changbaishan can reach as high as 2,000 meters.
3. You can see a lot of black bears, leopards or cranes in Changbaishan.
4. Tianchi is a lake in the crater of an extinct volcano.
5. The ancestors of the Manchu people were believed to be good at language and persuasion. F T F T FQuestionsIn what province is Changbaishan?
What is a nature reserve? Why is Changbaishan a famous nature reserve?
What is the most popular tourist attraction in the reserve?
In Jilin Province.A place kept in its natural state for people to enjoy. The largest one in China.Tianchi, or the Lake of Heaven.Questions
4.What does Tianchi mean? How is Tianchi formed?
5.What is the collection between the Manchu people and Tianchi?The Lake of Heaven. By volcano eruptionThe story.Writing Write a short passage to introduce the West Lake in Hangzhou according to some key words below.Hangzhoucapital of Zhejiang Province；
old capital of six dynasties（六朝古都）；
The West
Lake60 square kilometers area;
well known both for its picturesque landscape(风景如画) and for cultural heritage
wonderful ten-views of the West Lake(西湖十景)White
Snake
LegendXuxian and Bai Suzhen;
a rainy day met on Duanqiao Bridge
Bai Suzhen borrowed an umbrella from Xuxian, the man she lovedEnlargementWest Lake
(in Hangzhou) 西湖是我国著名的旅游胜地，被誉为“人间天堂”。西湖景区由一山（孤山）、两堤（苏堤、白堤）、三岛（阮公墩、湖心亭、小瀛洲）、十景（曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、雷峰夕照、南屏晚钟、花港观鱼、苏堤春晓、双峰插云、三潭印月）构成。
西湖的美，在于晴中见潋滟，雨中显空蒙。无论雨雪晴阴，在落霞、烟雾下都能成景；在春花，秋月，夏荷，冬雪中各具美态。
花港观鱼曲院风荷
南屏晚钟三潭印月
雷峰夕照断桥BAi Suzhen and XuXianHomework1. Write the short passage about the West Lake.
2. Finish WB 72.
