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选修7 Unit 1 Living well 单元测试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean
A. She is still ill. B. She is quite well. C. She feels cold.
2. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She hurt her leg. B. She can’t dance. C. She can’t sing.
3. What did the man think of the exam
A. It was beyond him. B. It was very easy. C. It was a bit difficult.
4. When is the man expected to see Professor Brown
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Tuesday or Wednesday.
5. What does the woman mean
A. Dr Lemon is talking with a patient.
B. Dr Lemon can’t receive the call now.
C. Dr Lemon is angry with a patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the biggest difficulty for Sang Lan as a student in school now
A. Having classes. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting out of bed.
7. Will Sang Lan participate in the 2008 Paralympic Games (国际残疾人运动会)
A. Yes. She’s very sure. B. No. That’s impossible.
C. She wishes to, but perhaps she can’t.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman call Bill
A. To ask him for help. B. To ask him to look after her baby.
C. To ask for leave from her job.
9. Who will probably send the lion to the zoo
A. The policemen and the zookeepers. B. Bill and the woman.
C. The woman’s neighbors.
10. What does the man tell the woman to do
A. Leave her house quickly. B. Stay in her house. C. Give the lion meat.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did the fire take place
A. At around 11:30 am last Friday.
B. At around 11:30 pm last Saturday.
C. At around 11:30 pm last Friday.
12. What caused the fire 加图
A. A burning candle. B. A burning bed. C. A burning book.
13. How many people were injured 加图
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why was the woman so nervous
A. Because she didn’t know where their baby was.
B. Because she wanted to brush her teeth.
C. Because she saw their baby was quiet.
15. Where is the baby
A. The baby is outside. B. The baby is in the washroom.
C. The baby is in his room.
16. What is the baby cleaning his shoes with
A. His hands. B. A piece of cloth. C. His mother’s toothbrush.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much money is each winner awarded
A. $25,000. B. $2,500. C. $250.
18. How long has Charles Hall been a teacher at Beilder School
A. 5 years. B. 11 years. C. 19 years.
19. How old are Charles Hall’s students
A. 8 and 14. B. From 14 to 18. C. From 8 to 14.
20. What kinds of students does Charles Hall teach
A. Boys with disabilities. B. Boys like his son. C. Boys who are overly excited.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — Are you glad to hear from her
— Of course. ___________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
22. He hurried to the station only _______ that the train had left.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
23. The doctor insisted that only in this ______ could the patient survive in the operation.
A. way B. method C. means D. meaning
24. Halfway up the mountain we stopped to ______________.
A. keep our breath B. hold our breath C. be out of breath D. take breath
25. _______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
26. He was severely injured in the war and his __________ prevented him from holding any job.
A. inability B. disability C. hurt D. pain
27. The health organization is ___________ its tenth anniversary this year.
A. congratulating B. being congratulated C. celebrating D. being celebrated
28. You were silly __________ your car, otherwise it wouldn’t have been stolen.
A. not locking B. to not lock C. not having locked D. not to lock
29. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ________ the change.
A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. devote to
30. The fire made _____ difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.
A. / B. this C. that D. it
31. If better use is _______ your spare time, you will have a more brilliant future.
A. made of B. spent C. used for D. taken
32. Having a walk after supper is certainly good for the old people, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
33. The disaster is so serious that the people in that area really have a lot of difficulty ______ with their lives.
A. with going B. to go on C. going on D. in going
34. Energy drinks are not allowed _______ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making
35. Tom was very angry about ________ to Mary’s birthday party.
A. not inviting B. being not invited C. not being invited D. not to be invited
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
When I came to my new school three years ago, I was surprised at how lonely I felt. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 36 . I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly 37 .
Not really knowing how 38 the bus ride should be, I 39 when I saw the landmarks 40 on my friend’s hand-drawn map. But when I got close enough to the 41 , I found none of the streets were shown on the map. I was 42 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no 43 when the next bus would come, 44 when a bus did come by, I 45 got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the 46 bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route, he 47 to help me out. I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but 48 did not help much.
He finally 49 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 50 that he could not help me more. After a few minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull up beside me. It was the 51 bus driver. He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there 52 . He sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinner party 53 I was over an hour late.
I am forever thankful for the 54 that this bus driver had for me. His act of kindness left a 55 on my heart.
36. A. meal B. party C. meeting D. time
37. A. accepted B. refused C. got D. received
38. A. far B. difficult C. long D. bad
39. A. drove on B. walked away C. hurried by D. got off
40. A. show B. showing C. shown D. to show
41. A. street signs B. tall buildings C. traffic lights D. back yards
42. A. queuing B. sitting C. standing D. waiting
43. A. meaning B. idea C. problem D. way
44. A. so B. yet C. but D. still
45. A. suddenly B. luckily C. finally D. quickly
46. A. right B. wrong C. best D. fastest
47. A. supplied B. refused C. offered D. wanted
48. A. it B. he C. she D. they
49. A. kept B. dropped C. drove D. turned
50. A. eager B. worried C. sorry D. disappointed
51. A. same B. next C. kind D. silly
52. A. helpless B. lonely C. unaccompanied D. alone
53. A. after B. although C. until D. when
54. A. respect B. concern C. help D. love
55. A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. line
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Some people say that the best way to reduce the size of your waist is to do stomach exercise. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues (组织) in the immediate area are burned up. The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waist too.
Some people believe that you need to exercise twice a week in order to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. However, studies directed by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. Within 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish (重建) the good physical effects. And what does that mean to you American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, exercising every other day or three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.
Is it true that you burn more calories running one mile than walking the same distance The answer is no. The truth is that you use the same amount of energy whether you walk or run the mile, since in both cases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed does not matter. Of course, if you run rather than walk for 30 minutes, you will cover more distance, and therefore burn more calories.
If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within 5 minutes after you finish exercising, you have exercised too much. Five minutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn’t be beating loudly, and you shouldn’t be tired.
56. If you want to reduce the fat around your waist, you should ____.
A. do stomach exercise B. exercise the waist
C. exercise all the muscles of your body D. run fast for 30 minutes
57. From the second paragraph, we learn that ____.
A. we only need to exercise twice a week
B. we should exercise three times a week
C. muscles lose their strength after 48 hours
D. we should exercise every other day, or three days a week
58. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _________ .
A. you will lose more weight running one hour than walking one hour
B. whether you run one mile or walk the same distance, you use the same amount of energy
C. you will lose more weight running one mile than walking the same distance
D. both A and B
59. If you have exercised too much, _______.
A. your breathing will take longer than 5 minutes to return to normal after you finish exercising
B. your breathing will return to normal within 5 minutes after finishing exercising
C. your heart will not be beating loudly
D. you will be too tired to move
60. This passage tells us that _________.
A. it is better to do more running than walking
B. the more exercise you do, the healthier you will be
C. the unexercised muscles must be used again within 48 to 72 hours
D. in order to lose weight, you have to run fast
B
We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. Sometimes a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this causes your troubles to begin. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, destroying your half-prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this is not enough to bring you to tears, your husband arrives home, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.
Things can also go wrong on the road. During rush hour one evening two cars collided and the drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She got into a panic and stopped her car. This forced the driver following her to stop suddenly. This driver’s wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake, and as she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the window and landed on the road. A truck driver seeing a cake flying through the air slammed on the brakes. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck onto the road, causing a terrible traffic jam. It took the police an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the truck driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs were enjoying themselves, for they were happily having what was left of the cake.
61. If you want to answer the phone without any trouble, you’d better ___________ .
A. pull out the telephone line when you are with your baby
B. put your baby on the bed and keep an eye on him / her
C. not hurry to answer the phone
D. make sure your baby is not near the table
62. Who is responsible for the accidents that happened on the road
A. The two drivers who were arguing. B. It wasn’t mentioned in the passage.
C. The woman driver. D. The truck driver.
63. From this story we learn that ________.
A. there are many road accidents every day
B. the accidents mentioned in the passage are very strange
C. no one knows why this kind of accident happens
D. the accidents mentioned in the passage are very common
64. The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ___________.
A. remind us not to answer the phone when we are busy
B. tell us driving is dangerous every day
C. remind us not to be nervous when we meet an accident
D. remind us not to carry a cake when we are sitting in a car
65. The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A. troubles always come in groups
B. accidents may happen anywhere at anytime
C. a telephone call may cause great trouble
D. anyone may have trouble on their way home
C
The concept of health holds different meanings for different people and groups. These meanings have also changed over time. This change is no more evident than in Western society today, when notions of health and health promotion are being challenged and expanded in new ways.
For much of recent Western history, health has been viewed in the physical sense only. That is, good health has been connected to the smooth mechanical operation of the body, while ill health has been attributed to a breakdown in this machine. Health in this sense has been defined as the absence of disease or illness and is seen in medical terms.
In the late 1940s the World Health Organization challenged this physically and medically oriented (导向的) view of health. They stated that health is a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and is not merely the absence of disease (WHO, 1946). Health and the person were seen more holistically (mind / body / spirit) and not just in physical terms.
The 1970s was a time of focusing on the prevention of disease and illness by emphasizing the importance of the lifestyle and behaviour of the individual. Specific behaviours which were seen to increase risk of disease, such as smoking, lack of fitness and unhealthy eating habits, were targeted. Creating health meant providing not only medical health care, but also health promotion programs and policies which would help people maintain healthy behaviours and lifestyles. While this individualistic healthy lifestyle approach to health worked for some (the wealthy members of society), it was of little benefit to people experiencing poverty, unemployment, underemployment or who had little control over the conditions of their daily life.
During the 1980s and 1990s there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle risks as the root cause of poor health. While lifestyle factors still remain important, health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live. This broad approach to health is called the socio-ecological view of health.
At the Ottawa Conference in 1986, a charter was developed which outlined new directions for health promotion based on the socio-ecological view of health. This charter, known as the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, remains as the backbone of health action today. In exploring the scope of health promotion it states that:
Good health is a major resource for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension (尺度) of the quality of life. Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioural and biological factors can all favour health or be harmful to it. (WHO, 1986)
66. From the passage, we can infer that _________.
A. good health means not having any illness
B. health has different meanings for different people in different periods
C. health has always been viewed in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live
D. health has always been considered a major resource for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life
67. In the late 1940s, if you ___________, that meant you were healthy.
A. were strong enough B. were strong, optimistic and happy
C. had enough money D. had a good lifestyle
68. of society benefited most from the healthy lifestyle approach to health.
A. Rich people B. Poor people
C. Old people D. Young people
69. The socio-ecological view of health includes the following broad areas EXCEPT ________.
A. the social contexts B. the environmental contexts
C. the economic contexts D. the area of personal development
70. This passage mainly tells us that .
A. wealth is health
B. health means different things in different periods
C. it’s getting harder to be healthy
D. people should change their understanding of health over time
D
After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a spe cial student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.
During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me ” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”
Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:
Dear Dick,
My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.
I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.
Your friend,
Matthew
71. The boy looked forward to meeting the author because _________.
A. he was also good at weight lifting
B. he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medal
C. he was one of the author’s fans
D. he admired the author very much
72. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that _______.
A. the boy never complained about how unlucky he was to have this disease
B. the boy never complained about not being able to go to school
C. the boy never complained why the author had never come to see him before
D. the boy never complained about not getting a medal
73. From the passage we learn that _________.
A. Matthew was an athlete
B. Matthew was an optimistic and determined boy
C. The author used to have the same disease as Matthew had
D. Matthew became a champion before he died
74. Matthew didn’t accept the author’s medal because _________.
A. he thought it was too expensive
B. he was sure that he could win one in the future
C. he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soon
D. he would not be pitied by others
75. What would be the best title for this passage
A. A sick boy. B. A special friend.
C. A real champion. D. A famous athlete.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。
A beautiful, expensively dressed lady complained to her psychiatrist (精神病医师) that she felt that her whole life was empty; it had no meaning.
So the psychiatrist called over the old lady who cleaned the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I’m going to ask Mary to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”
So the old lady put down her broom, sat on a chair and told her story, “Well, my husband died of malaria and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody … I had nothing left. I couldn’t sleep; I couldn’t eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my own life. Then one evening, a little kitten followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for that kitten. It was cold outside, so I decided to let the kitten in. I got it some milk, and it licked the plate clean. Then it purred comfortably and rubbed against my legs, and for the first time in months, I smiled. Then I stopped to think; if helping a little kitten could make me smile, maybe doing something for people could __________. So the next day, I baked some biscuits and took them to a neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me so happy to see them happy. Today, I don’t know of anybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I’ve found happiness, by giving it to others.”
When she heard that, the rich lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn’t buy.
76. What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 5 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
I’m sure that nobody eats or sleeps as well as I do.
___________________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
79. Do you agree with the old lady, why (Please answer within 30 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
第二节 书面表达（满分30分）
请就“童年时代需要艰难生活的磨砺”这一主题发表你的看法，写一篇150词左右的英语短文，至少包含以下的内容要点：
1) 描述你的童年生活。
2) 你对童年时期的生活有怎样的认识。
参考词汇：经受住 withstand；富裕 well off；激励 stimulate
选修7 Unit 1 Living well 单元测试题
听力原文、参考答案及重点解析
听力原文
Text 1
M: How are you today
W: Not too bad. But I still haven’t gotten over my cold.
M: Have a good rest!
Text 2
M: Why don’t you want to dance tonight
W: I’d love to, but I hurt my leg while high jumping.
M: I’m sorry to hear that.
Text 3
W: Did you finish the exam
M: Yes, and I’ve never had an easier one in my life.
W: Really But I felt it was a bit difficult.
Text 4
M: I’d like to see Professor Brown as soon as possible.
W: I’m sorry. He fell ill on Monday. He’ll probably be back on Friday.
M: OK. I’ll see him on Friday.
Text 5
M: Would you put me through to Dr Lemon, please
W: I’m sorry. He’s with a patient.
M: I see.
Text 6
M: How are you now, Sang Lan
W: I’m pretty well. Please don’t worry.
M: What is the biggest difficulty you have met as a student in school now
W: As a matter of fact, it’s getting out of bed, especially during the winter.
M: It was once reported that you might be participating in the 2008 Paralympic Games.
W: This is, actually, an expectation the leader of the Association for the Disabled has of me, and though I do wish to participate, my condition may not allow me to. I will definitely be at the Olympics in 2008, but perhaps my physical abilities will not allow me to compete.
Text 7
W: Is that you, Bill
M: This is Bill speaking. What can I do for you
W: Listen, there’s a lion in my garden. I’m serious. It was going to take away my baby when I found it. I threw some meat to it and now it is still there eating in my garden. I’m afraid it is the same lion that escaped from the zoo. I heard about it from the news on the radio.
M: Don’t worry. Just stay inside and lock your door. Don’t go out. I’ll call the police and the zoo right away.
W: I see.
Text 8
M: Mary, where have you been these days
W: In the hospital.
M: In the hospital What happened
W: Didn’t you know that our room caught fire last Friday evening
M: Oh, really I’m sorry to hear that. But what caused the fire
W: Well, the light in our room was turned off at 11:30 as usual. Lily lit a candle to go on reading. Unfortunately she fell asleep soon after with the candle burning beside her, and her bed caught fire.
M: Oh, my god! I’m so sorry to hear that. And how is Lily
W: She was badly burnt and is still in hospital now.
M: Was she the only one burnt
W: No. There were two more, including me.
M: I think you should be more careful in the future.
W: We will.
Text 9
W: Is the baby with you, Jack He is not in the kitchen.
M: He isn’t here, Susan. Perhaps he is upstairs.
W: Please go and see. He is quiet.
M: OK, I’ll go and see. (He goes upstairs). Susan, he isn’t in his room.
W: Is he in our room
M: He is not there either.
W: Good heavens! Where is he then
M: Oh, he is here, in the washroom!
W: In the washroom What’s he doing there
M: He’s cleaning his shoes with your toothbrush!
Text 10
Every year, a $ 25,000 award is given to outstanding teachers from all over the country for their contributions to education. Special education teacher Charles Hall is one of the 100 winners this year.
Since 1995, Charles Hall has been teaching children at Beilder School. He teaches science. Hall’s students are all boys from 8 to 14 years old, who have a wide range of disabilities. At the beginning, it’s very hard for him to communicate with the children, but he is very patient and looks on all the students as his sons, helping every student when they are in trouble. At last, all the students like him very much. Students, like Nomai James, feel fortunate to have Mr Hall as their teacher. “He’s like a father to me. If I come in overly excited, he’ll talk to me and tell me that I need to calm down,” said Nomai.
参考答案
1-5 AABBB 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CCBCA
21-25 DAADC 26-30 BCDAD 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 BACDC 41-45 ACBAD
46-50 BCABC 51-55 ADBBA 56-60 CDDAC 61-65 CBDCA 66-70 BBADD
71-75 DABDC
阅读表达 (One possible version)
76. Happiness comes from giving.
77. Today, I don’t know of anybody who sleeps and eats better than I do.
78. make me happy
79.（略）
80. 一位相貌美丽，衣着华贵的女士向她的精神病医师抱怨她感到自己的人生空空如也，毫无意义。
书面表达 (One possible version)
We know that human society is full of tests and trials and that flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm. Therefore, in order to enable a child to grow healthily, parents must make him eat bitter foods, do hard work and be sent to places where he can get the fullest training and knowledge.
I grew up in an ordinary family, which is not so well off. I could understand the hardships my parents were bearing at that time. Therefore, I study very hard now in the hope of entering the university and changing the situation of my family and me. I think that in a certain sense, difficult situations can stimulate a person’s potential, and pave the way for him to success. One can be strong, brave and faithful after all these hardships he has gone through. All in all, as far as I am concerned, I think hard life is good for children.
重点解析
25. C。此部分是when Arnold was faced with …的省略；be faced with是固定搭配，意为“面对”。
29. A。adapt to固定短语，意为“适应，适合”；adopt意为“采用，收养”；apply to意为“将……应用于”；devote to意为“把……献给”。
31. A。make use of 意为“利用”，此处为该词组用于被动语态中。
35. C。about后应跟动名词形式，因是被邀请，故要用被动形式；动名词的否定形式是在其前加not。故选C。
40. C。shown on my friend’s hand-drawn map是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the landmarks。
47. C。他主动提出要帮我。
49. B。keep off 不接近；drop off在某特定地点放下，卸下；drive off 击退；turn off关掉, 使转变方向。
54. B。此句可以理解为：this bus driver had the concern for me司机对我的关心。
56. C。由第一段我们可以得知每一项运动都能使全身的肌肉活动，因此减去的是全身的脂肪，而不是某个部位的脂肪。
61. C。这里并不是说要通过什么具体的事情来避免接电话的麻烦，而是指做事不可太慌乱。
70. D。第一段点出了文章的中心：健康的意义随着时间的变化而变化。接下来用六个自然段来阐述五个不同时期对健康的不同定义，从而可引出作者写这篇文章的目的：希望人们能不断地改变自己对健康的看法。
75. C。纵观全文可知，作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，所以，从文中可看出Matthew才是真正的冠军。
21. D。Believe it or not 意为“信不信由你”。What’s more另外；That is to say那就是说；In other words意为“换句话说”。
22. A。only to do表意料之外的结果。
23. A。表示“用这种方法”，有如下搭配：in this way，with this method和by this means。
24. D。take breath意为“休息”。A项意为“喘息”，B项意为“屏住呼吸”，C项意为“上气不接下气”。
25. C。此部分是when Arnold was faced with …的省略；be faced with是固定搭配，意为“面对”。
26. B。disability意为“残疾，缺陷”；inability意为“无能，不能”。
27. C。celebrate意为“庆祝，庆贺”；congratulate意为“恭喜，恭贺”。
28. D。不定式的否定形式是to前加not。
29. A。adapt to固定短语，意为“适应，适合”；adopt采用，收养；apply to将……应用于；devote to把……献给。
30. D。it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
31. A。make use of 意为“利用”，此处为该词组用于被动语态中。
32. B。考查不定式作表语。remain to be seen此处意为“有待证实”。
33. C。have difficulty in doing sth固定句型，介词in可以省略；go on with sth意为“继续（做）某事”。
34. B。饮料是被做的，所以用不定式的被动式。
35. C。about后应跟动名词形式，因是被邀请，故要用被动形式；动名词的否定形式是在其前加not。故选C。
36. B。第三段最后一句中出现了party，a dinner party意为“家宴”。
37. A。有点紧张，但最后还是高兴地接受了。
38. C。不知道要坐多远的汽车。
39. D。看见同学手绘的地图上的路标，我下了车。
40. C。shown on my friend’s hand-drawn map是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the landmarks。
41. A。根据上下文应指路标，相当于the landmarks。
42. C。刚下车，走到有路标的地方，应该是站在那里。
43. B。have no idea不知道。
44. A。前后是因果关系，因为不了解情况，所以见车就上。
45. D。因为人生地不熟，我见车就急忙上去。
46. B。后一句是依据，虽然上错了车，但让我呆在上面。
47. C。他主动提出要帮我。
48. A。指手绘地图。
49. B。keep off 不接近；drop off在某特定地点放下，卸下；drive off 击退；turn off关掉, 使转变方向。
50. C。没帮上忙，他感到抱歉。
51. A。从下一句He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there alone.可以知道还是原来那位司机。
52. D。leave sb alone在这里是“把某人独自留下”的意思。
53. B。尽管晚了一个多小时，但毕竟我还是赶上参加了晚宴。
54. B。此句可以理解为：this bus driver had the concern for me司机对我的关心。
55. A。mark 标志, 痕迹。此处指在我心中留下印象。
56. C。由第一段我们可以得知每一项运动都能使全身的肌肉活动，因此减去的是全身的脂肪，而不是某个部位的脂肪。
57. D。依据为第二段的最后一句话。
58. D。从第三段的第三句话和最后一句话可得到答案。
59. A。根据最后一段的第一句话可得到答案。
60. C。根据第二段中的“However, studies directed by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. Within 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish the good physical effects.”这两句可得出答案。
61. C。这里并不是说要通过什么具体的事情来避免接电话的麻烦，而是指做事不可太慌乱。
62. B。文中只是在陈述事情，并没有提到谁应为此事负责任。
63. D。从文章的第一句话以及接下来举的两个例子都可看出，这种事件的发生还是比较普遍的。
64. C。作者写这篇文章主要是为了说明：一件很小的事情有可能引发很多麻烦，原因在于一时的慌乱。
65. A。从文中所举的两个例子可知，在我们的生活中麻烦事会接连发生，会有连锁反应，所以选项A为最佳标题。
66. B。从文章的第一段以及后面的段落陈述情况可得出答案。
67. B。根据第三段的第二、三句可知答案。
68. A。从第四段的最后一句话中可找出答案。
69. D。依据为第五段中的“While lifestyle factors still remain important, health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live.”
70. D。第一段点出了文章的中心：健康的意义随着时间的变化而变化。接下来用六个自然段来阐述五个不同时期对健康的不同定义，从而可引出作者写这篇文章的目的：希望人们能不断地改变自己对健康的看法。
71. D。从第一段中的“…, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me.”和第二段中的“He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.”可得出答案。
72. A。从下文可知，Matthew一直在向往着成功，而从来没有抱怨过得这种病的人为什么是他。
73. B。本文主要是想向大家介绍一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。
74. D。从第三段的最后他所说的话可知Matthew是想通过自己的努力获得成功，而不想只是得到别人的同情或怜悯。
75. C。纵观全文可知，作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，所以，从文中可看出Matthew才是真正的冠军。
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高考英语非谓语动词练习题及参考答案
(78)1. I"ve heard him_____ about you often.
A. spoke B. speaks C. speak
(79)2. I"m hungry. Get me something_____.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating
(79)3. There isn"t any difference between the two. I really don"t know_____
A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which
79)4, The teacher told them_____ make so much noise.
A. don"t B. not C. will not D. not to
(79)5. I saw him_____ out of the room.
A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes
(79)6. I"m going to have my radio
A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing
(80)7. The workers want us_____ together with them.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
(80)8. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.
A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed
(80)9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it,
A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written
(80)10. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.
A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move
(81)11. Don"t you remember_____
A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before
C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before
注；第11题A．D答案均为正确
(83) 12. People couldn"t help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.
A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on
(83) 13. What"s the language in Germany
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
(83)14. We"re looking forward_____ the photo exhibition.
A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting
(83) 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.
A. not to have B. not to take C. didn"t take D. not to make
(83)16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.
A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat
(84)17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by
(84)18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
(85)19. This sentence needs_____
A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved
(85)20. "What are you going to do this morning "
"I"m thinking of_____ to visit my aunt."
A. go B. going C. having gone D. my going
(85)21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing
(85)22. "Have you decided when_____ "
"Yes, tomorrow morning."
A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving
(85)23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing
(85)24. "There"s a hole in your bag."
"l know. I am going to have it_____."
A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended
(86)25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
(86)26. Tell him_____ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
(86)27. Only one of these books is
A. worth to read B. worth being read C. wroth of reading D. worth reading
(86)28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday.
A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking
(86)29. I can"t imagine_____ that with them.
A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing
(87) 30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
(87)31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
(87)32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
(87)33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
(88)34. She didn"t remember_____ him before.
A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met
(88)35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
(89)36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
(89)37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
(89)38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
(89)39. "What do you think of the book "
"Oh, excellent. It"s worth_____ a second time."
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
(89)40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
(89)41. "Good morning. Can I help you "
"I"d like to have this package_____, madam."
A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
(89)42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.
A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on
(90)43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
(90)44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
(90)45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
(90)46. Last summer I took a course on
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
(91)47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
(91)48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
(91)49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
(91)50. --The light in the office is still on.
--Oh, I forgot_____
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
(91)51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
(92)52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
(92)53. --I usually go there by train.
--Why not_____ by boat for a change.
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
(92)54. I would appreciate______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you"re calling
(92)55. There"re so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can"t make up my mind_____ to buy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
(92)56._____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
(93)57, "Can"t you read " Mary said_____ to the notice,
A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily C.angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
(93)58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
(93)59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
(93) 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
(94)61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time.
--That"s all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
(94)62, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
(94)63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
(94)64. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
(95)65.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting:
--Well, now I regret_____ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
(95)66. Paul doesn"t have to be made_____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
(95)67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn"t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
(96)68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
(96)69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
(97)70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
(97) 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
(97)72. -- Alice, why didn"t you come yesterday
-- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
(98)74. _____ it with me and I"ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C.If you leave D. Leave
(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don"t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
(2000)80. I"ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
(2001)82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
(2002)83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
注：此题没有正确答案。如答案选C，须去掉it。
(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving______ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike
(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
(2002上海)88. Don"t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one"s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
(2002上海春招)92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
(2002广东)94. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
(2002广东)95. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
(2002广东)96. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
(2003全国)97. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.
A. don"t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
(2003全国)98. ______ time, he"ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
(2003上海)99. The discovery of new evidence led to______.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
(2003上海)100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
(2003上海)101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
(2003上海)102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
(2003北京春招)103. --Why did you go back to the shop
--I left my friend______ there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
(2003北京春招)104. The manager,______ his factory"s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known
(2003北京春招)105. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
(2003上海春招)106. Don"t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
(2003上海春招)107. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.
A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept
(2003上海春招)108. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president"s attending
(2003上海春招)109. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
(2003上海春招)110. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
KEYS:
1. CBBDA 6.ACDCB 11. ACBAB 16. ABCCB 21. DABCA 26. BDBDA
3l. CA AAA 36. DABCA 41. DCAAC 46. ADBCC 51. AADCB 56. CACDC
61. BACDD 66. BCCCB 71.CCDDC 76.AABDB 81.CABCA 86.DCDCB
91.AADBC 96.DDDCB 101. AAAAD 106.CADAB
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选修7 Unit 4 Sharing单元测试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will Jane go this evening
A. To the movies. B. To the station. C. To visit her sister.
2. What’s the possible relationship between Barbara and the two speakers
A. Teacher and students. B. Daughter and parents. C. Friends.
3. Where is the man going
A. To the classroom. B. To the movies. C. To the library.
4. What does the woman think of the weather
A. A bit warm. B. Too hot. C. Not warm at all.
5. Why does the man mention other sources of energy
A. To comfort the woman.
B. To blame people for wasting energy.
C. To say that solar energy is important.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. B. C.
7. How may the man go to the party
A. B. C.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long has it been since Susan and Henry last talked with each other
A. At least one year. B. Less than one year. C. Just three months.
9. How many languages can the woman speak
A. Two. B. Four. C. Three.
10. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Henry has three children, and Susan’s daughter Mary, doesn’t go to school.
B. Henry has three children, and Susan’s daughter Mary, started school in the fall.
C. Henry has two children, and his daughter Jane is in the second grade.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which of the following is TRUE about the man according to the passage
A. Skiing is not easy for him at first.
B. Skiing is very easy for him at first.
C. It’s easy for him to break his legs when he is skiing.
12. According to the conversation, the man began to ski much better ________.
A. after he had learnt it for a long time B. very soon after he started to learn it
C. all of a sudden
13. We can conclude from this conversation that the woman ________.
A. will also learn to ski B. will give up skiing ever since C. will never learn to ski
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Reporter and interviewee. C. Father and daughter.
15. What’s the woman’s advice to those students who dream of being singers
A. She thinks it is easy and encourages them.
B. She thinks it is full of challenges and discourages them.
C. She asks them to think twice before deciding to become a singer.
16. According to the woman, which subject was her best one when she was in school
A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Geometry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is this passage about
A. Beautiful scenes in the countryside. B. A picnic.
C. Life in the countryside.
18. Why do they love the scenes there so much
A. Because they never see such beautiful scenes downtown.
B. Because the water is very cool and refreshing.
C. Because there are so many beautiful birds and flowers.
19. How many things did they do according to the passage
A. Four. B. Three. C. Five.
20. How long did they stay in the countryside
A. One week. B. All the day. C. One day and one night.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — Could I have a word with you, mum
— Oh, dear, if you ______.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
22. — Can I look at the menu before I make an order
— Of course. ___________, madam.
A. Take your time B. Don’t mention it C. Never mind D. Help yourself
23. The criminal, as well as some ______ people, was arrested by the police yesterday.
A. relevant B. skilled C. released D. lucky
24. Do you remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago
A. where B. when C. that D. what
25. I ______ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.
A. came out B. came across C. came about D. came along
26. The plan has to be _______ to meet the real situation.
A. adjusted B. adapted C. produced D. refounded
27. Students are encouraged to _________ the design competition for robots at the university.
A. take part B. operate C. join to D. participate in
28. The man I ______ yesterday in the street is my manager.
A. paid a visit B. had a talk C. met D. dropped
29. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts __________ walk in space.
A. anxious to do B. eager for C. are dying to D. are longing to
30. — Why didn’t she ask for help at that time
— You know, at such a midnight, there was no one ________.
A. she could turn to B. for whom to turn C. who to turn to D. for her to turn
31. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
A. historic B. remote C. traditional D. further
32. A live program on TV is calling on people to ______ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.
A. donate B. lend C. put D. pay
33. I was about to go to bed _____ one of my old classmates made a call to me.
A. when B. as C. while D. that
34. With the guide _______ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.
A. led B. leading C. to lead D. had led
35. The reason ______ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.
A. why he gave B. what he gave
C. he gave D. on which he gave
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
The bell rang at four o’clock. All the children in Donna’s class 36 into the corridor and joined the masses rushing out of school because it was Friday and the 37 was here!
Tonight was a football practice night and tomorrow there was a big match — the semi-final of the Inter-school 38 . Donna got changed and went out onto the football pitch. A crowd of boys were hanging around the field, 39 for Mr Jones, the sports teacher, to arrive.
Just then, a tall, heavy man in sports kit 40 across the field. He came over to the football pitch and 41 to everyone.
“Mr Jones is sick,” he said. “I’m Mr Stanley. From now on, I’m 42 the team.”
Everybody looked unhappy. They knew Mr Jones was a good teacher and he was always 43 . They had never seen Mr Stanley before.
“Right,” said Mr Stanley. “ 44 and we’ll see what you can do!”
The team made a line ready to 45 their shots at goal. Donna stood behind Stevie and waited for her turn. Then she heard Mr Stanley shouting and 46 his arms. His face was bright red and he sounded really 47 .
“Oh, you!” he shouted at Donna.
“Clear off! We don’t want any girls 48 around here getting in the way!”
Donna stared at Mr Stanley.
Stevie said, “But, Sir … Donna is 49 . She’s brilliant!”
“NO GIRLS ON MY TEAM!” shouted Mr Stanley even louder.
“But that’s not fair!”
“NO BUTS!” His face seemed about to 50 .
Donna stood at the side of the field 51 watched her team during training. It started to rain and everyone got cold. By half past six it was raining so hard that they had to stop.
“Bye, see you tomorrow at the 52 !” they shouted as they left.
Donna walked slowly home in the rain. She felt sad and 53 . It just wasn’t fair. She always played for the team. Mr Jones didn’t 54 . She had played in all the matches so far … 55 could she survive without football It was her life.
36. A. rushed through B. flowed away C. poured out D. ran over
37. A. weekday B. holiday C. weekend D. rest
38. A. competition B. performance C. presentation D. show
39. A. playing B. practicing C. preparing D. waiting
40. A. speeded up B. came up C. appeared D. walked
41. A. yelled B. called C. screamed D. cried
42. A. in the charge of B. on own responsibility C. in charge of D. on the duty
43. A. fair B. even C. same D. flat
44. A. Row in B. Mark with C. Sort out D. Line up
45. A. cause B. practise C. prepare D. arrange
46. A. waving B. lifting C. raising D. lowering
47. A. calm B. noisy C. angry D. stormy
48. A. hanging B. bringing C. getting D. coming
49. A. in the line B. to the row C. at the place D. on the team
50. A. violate B. break C. explode D. rush
51. A. and B. or C. when D. as
52. A. match B. school C. station D. game
53. A. inconvenient B. troublesome C. unfavorable D. miserable
54. A. like B. obey C. mind D. observe
55. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Dear Anne,
I like your column very much. I met a girl four years ago at a gym. She was the one who originally approached me and we became good friends. Then one day, she made me really angry, so angry that I just left and we never saw each other again.
Looking back, I really regret ending things that way. It was a cowardly act on my part, but I had a terrible temper at that time and let the smallest thing get to me. Recently, I’ve started thinking about her again and I looked up her e-mail address. I thought about writing to say “Hi” and apologize for what I did but I’m not sure. She could still be angry with me, or maybe she has forgotten me. I feel very lonely and I want to see her again. What should I do
Tom
Dear Tom,
She may still be angry with you, and she may have forgotten the friendship between you, but that doesn’t mean she doesn’t deserve an apology. Tom, how many of us have wished for the day that someone who treated us badly saw the light and finally owned up But we rarely get that kind of expected result. So sure, e-mail her and say “Hi”.
Tell her you have been thinking about her and just want to apologize for getting angry and being a coward by walking out on her. But you should remember if she thinks you’re apologizing just because you are lonely, she might dismiss your sincerity. Therefore, don’t mention that. If she wants to see you again, she’ll make sure that happens.
Even if she doesn’t want to be your friend, I can assure you, she’ll appreciate the gesture. And it might make you think twice next time you get angry.
Anne
56. In the letter, Anne is probably ___________.
A. Tom’s friend B. Tom’s teacher C. a woman reporter D. a columnist
57. What is troubling Tom？
A. He can’t get in touch with his former friend.
B. He regrets letting his former friend leave him.
C. He doesn’t know whether to apologize to his former friend.
D. He is uncertain whether his former friend can forgive him.
58. The underlined phrase “owned up” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”.
A. returned one’s wealth B. admitted one’s mistake
C. recovered one’s courage D. controlled one’s feeling
59. Which of the following is what Anne advises Tom to do
A. Tell her that he expects to see her again.
B. Express his sincere apology to her.
C. Tell her that he is very lonely.
D. Beg her to give him another chance.
60. Anne wants to tell Tom that ________.
A. an apology is better late than never
B. he should think twice before he gets angry
C. it’s no use crying over spilt milk
D. he should answer for his wrong doings
B
People often say, “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.” Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their wives rule them.
Most American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs, and when they work they want to be paid. They also want to be as successful as men.
The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men and have the same chances for success. They didn’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices were closed to them. They refused to work side by side with men who did the same work for a higher pay.
A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.” She will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby.” This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree with it. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives, too.
61. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A. American women usually take care of their children by themselves
B. women in the United States are powerful
C. women play a very important role in men’s lives
D. if there is no woman, there is no man
62. From the passage we know that most American women today are _____.
A. fighting for their rights to work side by side with men
B. working hard at home to help their husbands and sons be successful
C. working side by side with men in all kinds of jobs
D. very confident about their future
63. The liberated women want to do all the following EXCEPT ___________.
A. stay at home to help their husbands be successful
B. have the same chances for success as men
C. get the same pay when doing the same work as men
D. seek for office and do some important jobs as men
64. By saying “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go”, a liberated woman is stating that _______.
A. she has nearly got to her destination
B. there is a little more than what she wants
C. she will never get to her ideal destination
D. it is not far enough and she will go a lot further
65. In this passage, the author suggests that in the United States _______.
A. most women can’t get a good job
B. many women still don’t want to go out of their home to work
C. all families are still supported by men
D. all liberated women have achieved a lot
C
There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
66. According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG
A. Laughter is good for health.
B. Laughter can make you become old quickly.
C. Laughter helps to reduce pain.
D. Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body.
67. The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph means “ ”.
A. delays B. prevents C. increases D. reduces
68. Why do doctors hold laughter clinics
A. Because they want to earn more money.
B. Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses.
C. Because they want to improve their patients’ health.
D. Because they want their patients to laugh more.
69. According to the author, we should __________ in our life.
A. laugh as much as possible B. watch more funny films
C. smile all the time D. spend time in the laughter clinics
70. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health.
B. Laughter clinics can help patients improve their condition.
C. Laughter can reduce the effect of pain.
D. Laughter is the best medicine.
D
Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high-rise blocks of flats. It is said that an Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if this is so, he differs from most inhabitants of the world today.
In the past blocks of flats have been associated with the lower income groups, and many of them lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts, and so on. Some even didn’t have facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish or storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor. Many lacked playgrounds for children on the top of their buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus (对抗) individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their cases primarily on the assumption (设想) that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. They, however, ignore the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time commuting to work for the suburban resident.
71. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A. unlike most people in other countries, English people dislike living in flats
B. people in most countries of the world today like living in the suburbs
C. people in Britain are eager to move into high-rise blocks of flats
D. modern flats in Britain fail to provide the necessary facilities for living
72. What can we learn about the blocks of flats built in the past from the passage
A. They were conveniently located.
B. The people who lived there were not rich.
C. They were usually not large enough for big families to live in.
D. The children who lived in them could play on the top of the buildings.
73. Some people don’t like living in flats because ____.
A. they must pay much money
B. they prefer to live in a house with a garden
C. there is no central heating and constant hot water supply
D. the disposal of rubbish is a problem for people living in flats
74. Some people don’t like living in suburban houses because ____.
A. the houses are not large enough
B. people who live in the suburbs must pay much money for the service work
C. people who live in the suburbs have to spend a lot of money and time traveling to work every day
D. it can be difficult for them to do some shopping and to get along well with their neighbors
75. This passage is mainly about __________.
A. living in high-rise blocks of flats
B. living in the suburbs
C. the difference in living in a flat in Britain and living in a flat in other countries
D. the attitude of British people towards living in flats
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and just delighted at the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.
But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent ______________________. My mother encouraged these imaginings. She’d ask me if there was someone to whom I had done the special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I’d delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I had run into. One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, despite her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia — lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery (神秘).
My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.
76. What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 5 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
Even though my mother was filled with sadness, she insisted that I participate in all the upcoming social events.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
79. Who do you think was the sender of the flowers Why did he / she send flowers to her
(Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分30分）
俗话说，金钱不是万能的，但没有金钱又是万万不能的。请以“My View on Money”为题写一篇150词左右的文章。
内容要包含以下要点：
1) 表明你对这一问题的看法和认识。
2) 说明你的理由。
选修7 Unit 4 Sharing单元测试题听力原文、参考答案
及重点解析
听力原文
Text 1
M: How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane
W: I’m sorry, John. I can’t. My mother is going to New York to visit my sister, and I have to drive her to the station. How about some other time, John
M: OK. We can go this Sunday.
Text 2
W: Barbara called this morning.
M: Did she What did she say
W: She said her job is going very well, and she will get a rise soon. But sometimes she still feels homesick. She misses us very much.
Text 3
M: I have to go to class because I will have a test, but if I could, I’d go with you to the movies.
W: That’s too bad. I wish that you could come along.
M: Next time I will go.
Text 4
M: It’s a bit warm today, isn’t it
W: Warm You could fry an egg on the street!
Text 5
W: I’m worried that we may soon run out of oil.
M: By then we will surely have other cheap sources of energy such as solar, wind and wave energy.
W: I hope so.
Text 6
W: We are going to hold a party this evening. Would you like to come to the party
M: Yes, I’d like to.
W: Well, the party is to be held in the Garden Hotel at half past seven this evening. Please come on time.
M: But I don’t know how to get there. Can you tell me how to get there
W: It’s a long way from your school. You’d better take a taxi. The Garden Hotel is very famous and the taxi drivers should know where it is.
M: Can I take my wife with me, too
W: Of course. I’m sure both of you will enjoy the party. Well, see you later.
Text 7
M: Why, Susan Smith, I haven’t seen you for ages. How have you been
W: Henry, Henry Brown! It has been a long time, hasn’t it It must be at least a year.
M: No, we talked at the Johnson’s Christmas party last December. Don’t you remember
W: That’s right. Well, how are you Still working for the food company
M: No, I changed my job about three months ago. I’m working in the National Bank now. How about you
W: I’m still teaching at the university, but I have moved from the German department to the Spanish department.
M: Don’t tell me you can speak Spanish besides English and German
W: Sure. I grew up in Spain, you know. German was what I studied in college, but my Spanish is much better.
M: All I’ve managed to learn is a little Chinese.
W: Well, how is your family Are the children all in school now
M: No, Billy is still at home. Tom is in the third grade and Jane’s in the second.
W: Our two children haven’t started school yet. But Mary will go in the fall.
Text 8
W: How do you like skiing, Pat
M: I love it. I always wanted to learn to ski, and finally I took lessons last year.
W: I suppose skiing’s easy for you.
M: No! At first I could not stop falling down. Then all of a sudden I started skiing much better.
W: I see. Do you ski often
M: Every chance I get. On weekends I ski all day long. Sometimes I even ski at night.
W: That sounds great.
M: Oh, yes. It’s really nice to ski at night. Why don’t you learn to ski
W: Not on your life! I know I’d break my legs.
Text 9
M: Good morning, Ms Yang. Thank you for accepting my interview. Could I ask you a few questions
W: Sure. Go ahead.
M: Do you use English when you write songs
W: You won’t believe it, but actually we use English almost everywhere in our work and life. The songs we listen to and the movies we watch are mostly English ones. The instruments and software we use are all in English. We communicate with singers abroad in English. English is just too important.
M: Have you ever thought of writing some English songs
W: Yes, but maybe not in China, because I love Chinese and meanwhile I am afraid my English is not that good.
M: What subjects did you hate or love when you were in school
W: I loved Chinese and physics. And I was quite good at biology. Geometry was all Greek to me, and I could hardly pass the exams.
M: What do you want to say to those students who dream of being musicians and singers
W: Studying should be the first thing to consider. The music industry is full of risk. Think twice before you step in.
M: Do you mean they had better stop dreaming about this
W: No, I just mean that the job is full of challenges and it’s not easy to be a good musician or singer. But if you are really fond of it, then it’s OK. There is no failure but only giving up. If you have a setback, just try again, sooner or later you will make your mark.
Text 10
Last week we went to the countryside for a picnic. We left quite early before there was too much traffic. After about two hours we came to a nice place. It was near a river, with some large trees beside it. We stopped there and went for a swim. It was very hot. But the water was very cool and refreshing. After having a swim, we had lunch, some sandwiches, in the cool shade under the trees. Then we went for a walk, and saw some beautiful birds and flowers. You never see such beautiful scenes downtown. We were so happy that we didn’t leave until it was dark.
参考答案
1-5 BBABA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 BBABB 21-25 CAACB
26-30 ADCCA 31-35 CAABC 36-40 CCADD 41-45 BCADB 46-50 ACADC
51-55 AADCA 56-60 DCBBA 61-65 CBADB 66-70 BDCAD 71-75 ABBCD
阅读表达 (One possible version)
76. A Mother’s Love.
77. But my mother, despite her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things.
78. daydreaming about the sender
79.（略）
80. 然而，作为一个女孩，我更愿意把他（送花人）想象成我偶遇的一个男孩。
书面表达 (One possible version)
My View on Money
In modern society it seems impossible to live without money. For instance, a country needs money to develop its economy and to improve people’s living standards. For a person suffering from poverty or a serious disease, he has to go hungry or to wait to die. Money is even regarded as a symbol of wealth and status.
Perhaps sometimes money is very important. With lots of money we can live comfortably. But I don’t think it is all-powerful. There are still things like friendship and love more valuable than money. There are also certain things that money cannot buy, such as health, youth and happiness. For a millionaire suffering from a serious cancer, money cannot serve its purpose. Money is only a medium of exchange, a symbol of our work or achievement. Therefore, we should earn money by honest and legal means. Only when money is obtained by hard and honest work can it make us really happy.
重点解析
21. C。表示“一定要”，用must。
22. A。对方要先看菜谱，回答应该是“请慢慢看”，所以应选择take your time。
23. A。relevant相关的；句意为：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警察逮捕了。
24. C。考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少宾语来指代先行词the chicken farm，所以选择关系代词that。
25. B。come across偶然碰见；come out发芽，出版；come about发生；come along进步，发生。
26. A。adjust调整；句意为：这个计划必须做出调整以迎合真实的情形。
27. D。participate in sth 意为“参加（某项活动）”。
28. C。指代先行词the man的关系代词在定语从句中作宾语被省略，选项中只有meet能直接加宾语。故选C。
29. C。be dying to do sth 渴望做某事。
30. A。she can turn to是省略了关系代词的定语从句来修饰no one。
31. C。historic 意为“有历史意义的”；remote遥远的，偏僻的；traditional传统的；further进一步的，更深的。根据语境，应用traditional。
32. A。donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人。
33. A。when在此句中意为“这个时候”。
34. B。考查with的复合结构。句意为：在导游的带领下，我们最终到达我们在寻找着的村子。
35. C。give是及物动词，后要带宾语，所以选择he gave，其前省略了关系代词that或which来指代先行词the reason。
36. C。后文的rushing out of school说明学校已经放学，而且时间又是星期五，因此放学了学生们的动作应是冲出教室涌进楼道里，故用pour out。
37. C。Friday 说明weekend到了。
38. A。a big match和the semi-final of the Inter-schools说明这是一场competition。
39. D。to arrive 表明在等待某人的到来。
40. D。通过across the field可以判断该动作是走过球场。
41. B。后文是新教练对队员们的说明，所以教练得先把队员们召唤过来。
42. C。in charge of负责。
43. A。此处的fair与后文的unfair相互照应。
44. D。后文提到了made a line所以此处用line up。
45. B。前文提到了practise。
46. A。waving his arms挥动手臂，此处是示意Donna离开场地。
47. C。后文的“We don’t want any girls hanging around here getting in the way!”说明Mr Stanley不喜欢女队员，所以看到女队员自然会表现出生气地样子。
48. A。hanging around 晃来晃去，表明无事可干。
49. D。后文的“NO GIRLS ON MY TEAM”是判断依据。
50. C。前文“His face was bright red and he sounded really angry.”已作了铺垫，在队员们的要求下，教练变得更加生气。这里的explode表现的是他生气的样子，就像是要气炸了一样。
51. A。stood和watched应是并列关系。故选A。
52. A。前文中出现了match。
53. D。和sad同样的心理状态就是miserable，意为“痛苦的，可怜的”。
54. C。Mr Jones和Mr Stanley的态度截然相反，Mr Jones对此表现得是不介意。
55. A。后文“It was her life.”说明足球对她来说是多么的重要，因此没有足球她不知道该怎样生存。故选A。
56. D。细节推断题。根据第一段的首句“I like your column very much.”可知这是读者写给一个报刊专栏的求助信，因此可以推断Anne是个专栏作家。
57. C。推理判断题。根据Tom在信中提到的内容可知他现在很后悔四年前一气之下离开朋友，他想给朋友发邮件，表达自己的歉意，但是又想朋友可能还在生他的气或者早已忘记他，所以他不知该如何是好。
58. B。词义推断题。根据这句话的内容“我们都希望曾经伤害过我们的人能够意识到自己的错误，并向我们道歉”，因此可以推断own up的含义是“承认错误”。故选B。
59. B。推理判断题。根据Anne信中第二段“But you should remember if she thinks you’re apologizing just because you are lonely, she might dismiss your sincerity.”可知Anne认为如果Tom的朋友认为他向她道歉的原因是他很孤独，想见到她来消除自己的孤独，她就不会认为他的道歉是真诚的。因此Anne建议Tom不要提这类的话题，只要真诚地道歉就可以了。
60. A。主旨推断题。根据“She may still be angry with you, and she may have forgotten the friendship between you, but that doesn’t mean she doesn’t deserve an apology.”可知Anne想告诉Tom的道理是：对于自己的错误，应该勇于道歉，即使这个道歉做的晚些，也比不做要好。
61. C。从第一段可得出答案。
62. B。从第二段可得出答案。
63. A。从第三段可得出答案。
64. D。从全文可知妇女解放运动者一直都在努力，以争取更大的胜利，因此她们不仅不满足于现状, 而且还将继续奋斗下去。
65. B。从文章的倒数第二句话可知，在美国还是有不少妇女保持着原来的传统观念，在家作家庭主妇。
66. B。分别从第一至三段中可证实A、D、C 三个观点，而选项B没有被提及。
67. D。从整句话可判断“reduce pain”和“diminish both stress and pain”应该是相同的结构，且意思相近。故选D。
68. C。从最后一段的第一句话可知，医生们开诊所的真正目的是为了改善病人的健康状况。
69. A。在文中作者从不同的方面讲述了“笑”的好处，其目的是希望大家在生活中能尽可能地多笑。
70. D。文章的第一段从总体上说明了“笑能改善人的健康状况”，即“laughter is the best medicine”, 而A、B、C 三个选项都是从不同的方面来证明这个观点的。
71. A。从文章的第一自然段可得出答案。
72. B。从文章第二段的第一句话可得出答案。
73. B。从文章的倒数第二句话可得出答案。
74. C。从文章的最后一句话可得出答案。
75. D。文章从头到尾都在谈论支持和反对建高楼公寓的两种完全不同的看法，所以，本文主要告诉了我们英国人对建高楼公寓的态度。故选D。
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动词不定式专项练习
1. He is said to ____ to his country because a new president comes into power.
A. be allowed to return B. allow to return
C. allow returning D. be allowed returning
2. He spoke in such a high voice ____ at the further end of the room.
A. as to be heard B. to be heard C. as to hear D. to hear
3. --- Why was the official meeting called
--- ____ new officers.
A. Select B. Selecting C. To select D. To have select
4. In Australia, he made a lot of friends ____ a using practical knowledge of the English language.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. got
5. To play fair is as important as ____ .
A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well
6. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met B. eating C. to meet D. to have met
7. Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.
A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding
8. The boy want to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____ .
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
9. --- Do you work in the lab every afternoon
--- No, but sometimes, I wish I ____ .
A. had time to B. had time to do C. have time to D. have time
10. I’ll do whatever I can ____ my English.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
11. Could you tell me the way you’ve thought of _____
A. to do it B. doing it C. do it D. has to do it
12. He was often listened ____ in the next room.
A. sing B. sung C. to to sing D. to singing
13. Would you be ____ shut the window
A. enough kind to B. kind enough not to
C. kind enough to D. so kind enough as to
14. Don’t take the medicine, it can’t help ____ rid of your cold.
A. getting B. to get C. to getting D. gets
15. My grandmother seems to have a lot ____ .
A. worry about B. to worry C. to be worried D. to worry about
16. Every minutes is made full _____ of _____ our lessons.
A. to use, study B. use, studying C. useful, to study D. use, to study
17. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
18. You shouldn’t allow ____ games near the classroom, for it’s too noisy.
A. student playing B. play C. students to play D. to play
19. The waiter was made _____ to the guest.
A. apologize B. apologizing C. to apologize D. to be apologizing
20. Whom would you rather _____ the work
A. to have to do B. to have do C. have to do D. have do
21. I had meant _____ on you, but I was so busy.
A. call B. to call C. calling D. be calling
22. --- Do you often have someone____ your clothes
--- Yes, I often have them ____ .
A. wash, to wash B. to wash, washed C. washed, wash D. wash, washed
23. She actually heard about it, but he pretended_____ .
A. to hear not B. not hearing C. to not hear D. not to
24. Pieces of bamboo or wood ____ books between 2nd and 5th century AD.
A. used to formed B. used to form C. were used to form D. used to be forming
25. ---Why did you move the table over there
--- ______ the new sofa
A. Share room with B. To make room for C. Given room for D. Saving room for
26. A middle-aged woman came _______ to the bus stop only ______ the bus had gone.
A. to run, finding B. running, to find C. and ran, found D. running, find
27. To know what is good and ______ are two different things.
A. knowing what is wrong B. do what is right
C. to do what is right D. doing what is right
28. Smith appears ______ a long time. He is impatient for my arrival.
A. to wait B. to be waiting C. to have waited D. to have been waiting
29. Our professor has just come back from aboard. He seems ______ his trip very much.
A. to enjoy B. to have enjoyed C. to be enjoying D. to have been enjoying
30. --- Why has Jack not come yet now Anything wrong with him
--- He didn’t pass the test but he still _______.
A. hopes so B. hopes that C. hopes to D. hopes it
31. The houses _______ are for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.
A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built
32. --- Why did you come a long way round
--- I was afraid _____ near the fierce dog because I was afraid _______.
A. of walking, to be bitten B. to walk, of being bitten
C. to walk, to be bitten D. of walking, of being bitten
33. He is said ______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. to have been badly treated B. treating badly
C. being badly treated D. to be treated badly
34. Some kids wish people wouldn’t keep on _____ how, years ago, children were made _____ far more respect to their elders.
A. point out, show B. pointing out, showing
C. pointing out, to show D. to pointing, to show
35. The last person _____ the sinking ship was the captain.
A. left B. leave C. to leave D. to be leaving
36. The bank is reported in the evening newspaper ____ in board daylight yesterday.
A. being robbing B. to be robbed C. having been robbed C. to have been robbed
37. --- Why was he fined
--- He happened to _____ several flowers in the park.
A. be seen pick B. be seen picking C. be caught to pick D. catch picking
38. --- Do you have anything more ____, sir
--- No, you can have a rest or do something else.
A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type
39. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance
A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D. to discuss
40. Another man- made earth satellite is reported in Beijing Evening News ______ into orbit yesterday.
A. to have been put B. to be put C. to have put D. having been put
41. --- I’m terribly sorry, but I seem ____ a hole in the rug.
--- Oh, that’s all right.
A. burn B. to burn C. to have burnt D. to be turning
42. It is impossible for anyone _____ these photographs before, because Mr. Newman had them developed today.
A. having seen B. to have seen C. to see D. seeing
43. If the work _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. is completed B. to be completed C. has been completed D. being completed
44. I would love _____ to the cinema last night, but I had to look after my sick sister at home.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
45. --- Did you seen Tom He said he would come back for supper at six o’clock..
--- He seems ____ with Bob in the lake.
A. to swim B. to be swimming C. to have swim D. swimming
46. Reading English in the morning seems to be a rule _____.
A. to never break B. never to be breaking C. never to be broken D. never to break
47. ______ the examination, all the students are studying hard.
A. Don’t fail B. Not fail C. Not failing D. Not to fail
48. The boy the teachers considered ____ failed in the final exam, ______ surprised them very much.
A. to be the best student, which B. as the best student, that
C. to have been studying well, that D. such as a good student, which
49. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only ______ to come again the next day.
A. telling B. to be told C. told d. being told
50. --- Why won’t you engaged in trade
--- Father desired me _____ into business, but I chose to study law.
A. going B. having gone C. to have gone D. to go
51. --- Why so serious, dear
--- Nothing. I’m just thinking about the problem _____ tomorrow.
A. discussed B. will be discussed C. to be discussed D. being discussed
52. _____ over the undecided voters, they are working twice as hard.
A. Having won B. Won C. Winning D. To win
53. The boy needs____ all about it.
A. to know B. to be known C. know D. knowing
54. He used to ____ up late, but now he is used to _____ up early.
A. get, get B. get, getting C. getting, get D. getting, getting
55. _______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.
A. Improving B. To improve C. Improve D. Having improved
56. --- I’d like Mary to type the report.
--- Don’t trouble her. She _____ have not time ______ it before she leaves.
A. must, to finish B. must, finishing C. would, to finish D. would, finishing
57. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if ______ something.
A. to say B. said C. he had said D. was saying
58. --- Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion
--- No, he _____, but he happened to have fallen ill.
A. would like to B. was to have C. will D. was going to join
59. The theory of relativity is hard ______ .
A. to understand B. understood C. understanding D. being understood
60. ---- I’m trying to use this machine, but it won’t start.
---- Let me show you how to start it. See, all you have to do is _____ this button.
A. to press B. press C. to turn D. turn
61. I blamed him so angrily for his mistakes, but I ______ it like that.
A. would rather not do B. wouldn’t rather do
C. would rather not have done D. wouldn’t rather have done
62. --- Who are you going to have ______ this letter for you
--- My secretary.
A. type B. typed C. been typed D. been typing
63. The driver kept ____ about the accident ____ lose his job.
A. still, in order to not B. quiet, not so as to
C. silent, so as not to D. calm, in order not to
64. No one _____ that building without the permission of the police.
A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving
65. The Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2008 will be exciting.
A. hold B. held C. holding D. to be held
66. Which do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV
A. spending B. to spend C. being spend D. spend
67. How pleased the detective was ____ what his customer told him
A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear
68. There is more land in Australia than the government knows _____ .
A. what to do with B. to do with it C. how to do D. to do it
69. A kind gentleman offered ____ my bags to the taxi stand.
A. his help carried B. carrying C. me to carry D. to help me to carry
70. He firmly asked _____ a chance to try his luck, which at once encouraged _____.
A. to give, the other, four B. to be given, the other four
C. be given, four the other C. giving, the four others
71. I could do nothing but _____ that I didn’t know.
A. to pretend B. pretend C. pretended D. pretending
72. The TV sets made by our factory sell best, but 10 years ago no one could have guessed the place in the markets that they ____.
A. were having B. were to have C. had had D. had
73. _____ over the undecided voters, they are working twice as hard.
A. Having won B. Won C. Winning D. To win
74. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____.
A. have survived B. are to survive C. survive D. will survive
75. Whom had you better ____ it
A. to let do B. let to do C. let do D. to let to do
76. How pleased the emperor was _____ what the cheats had said.
A. hearing B. heard C. to hear D. hear
77. The Three Gorges Dam ____ now on Changjiang River is _____ soon.
A. to be put up, completed B. putting up, being completed
C. to be put up, being completed D. being put up, to be completed
78. --- How fortunate Mr. Li was _____ to the USA for further study!
--- Have you heard from him recently
A. to have been sent B. having been sent C. to be sent D. sent
79. While he was stealing into the office, he _____ by his boss.
A. Happened to see B. was happened to see
C. Was happened to be seen D. happened to be seen
80. --- Where is George He said he would meet me here at 3 o’clock..
--- He seems _____ with Mr. Brown in the office.
A. to talk B. to be talking C. to have talked D. talking
81. My cousin has passed the entrance examination. My family sent him an E-mail _____ his success.
A. to congratulate him on B. congratulating him on
C. and congratulated with him D. congratulate to him
82. I often think of the things ____ most in those days.
A. satisfying me B. satisfied me C. to satisfy me D. to be satisfied
83. All I want is ____ treated as a child by the teachers and parents.
A. not be B. being c. not to be D. to be not
84. The last man ____ the disappointing news was the patient’s sick father.
A. knew B. knows C. to know D. knowing
85. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make
86. --- Where should I send my form
--- The Personnel Office is the place_______.
A. for sending it B. to send it to C. to sent D. to sent it
87. You are _____ too old ______ a Christmas stocking.
A. never, to enjoy B. / , enjoying C. / , enjoy D. never, enjoying
88. A computer does only what thinking people _____ .
A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done
89. He let me repeat his instructions _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after he went away.
A. to make, to be done B. making, doing C. to make, to do D. making, to do
90. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____ . He always works hard.
A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning
91. We are _____ glad to do anything we can ____ her.
A. too, to help B. very, help C. too, help D. very, helping
92. I would rather starve to death than_____ for food.
A. beg B. begging C. begged D. to beg
93. We hurried to the bus station ____ that the bus had already left.
A. only finding B. only to find C. to find only D. to only find
94. You must have taken a lot of trouble _____ this materials for us.
A. to find B. finding C. having found D. to have found
95. He was afraid _____ forwards because he was afraid _____ down.
A. of going, of falling B. of going, to fall C. to go, of falling D. to go, to fall
96. I hate _____ their complaints all day. One of these days, I will tell them what I really think.
A. and pay attention to B. listening to C. to have heard D. not think of
97. The way they talked _____ the problem seemed impossible.
A. about settling B. to settle C. of settling D. about to settle
98. ---Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time over
--- _____ that I remember what was _____ after he went out.
A. To make sure, to do B. Making sure, to be done
C. To see to it, to be done D. Seeing to, done
99. --- Why did you come to see the play you didn’t like
--- I shouldn’t like ______ , but my friend insisted. I like _____ .
A. having come, to dance B. to have come, dancing
C. to come, to dance D. coming, dancing
answers:
1-5 AACAA 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 ACCBD 16-20 DBCCD 21-25 BDDCB 26-30 BCDBC
31-35 BBACC 36-40 DBBCA 41-45 CBBBB 46-50 CDABC 51-55 CDABB
56-60 CABAB 61-65 CACBD 66-70 BDADB 71-75 BBDCC 76-80 CDADB
81-85 ACCCB 86-90 BAAAC 91-95 AABAC 96-99 BDCB
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定语从句专项练习
1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day
A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
6. Who _____ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. what
8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which
11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
13. -How do you like the book
-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
14. Which sentence is wrong
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where B. on which C. under which D. which
17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom B. who C. when D. because
20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when B. during that C. in which D. which
21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.
A. which B. when C. on which D. during which
22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
A. when B. which C. during which D. on which
23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that
C. who D. where
25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as B. that
C. which D. than
27. He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks
C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks
28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal
A. which B. what
C. why D. for that
29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.
A. which B. it
C. what D. that
30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as
C. who D. what
31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that B. which most
C. most of which D. that most
33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which
C. without which D. that
34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.
A. whom B. that
C. which D. /
35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.
A. who B. whom
C. that D. /
36. _____, the compass was first made in China.
A. It is know to all B. It is known that
C. We all know D. As is known to all
37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am
C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. that
C. from which D. from whom
39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was B. which I think it was
C. I think which was D. I think which it was
40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.
A. this B. which
C. that D. when
41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that/which B. where/that
C. in which/what D. where/which
42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B. that
C. which D. whom
43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.
A. and which B. which
C. and when D. when
44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which
C. to that D. to which
45. My father has made me _____ I am.
A. who B. which
C. what D. that
46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was B. were
C. has D. have
47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.
A. but B. than who
C. against whom D. than whom
48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.
A. who B. that
C. which D. as
49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A. the time B. what time
C. that time D. which time
50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from there B. where
C. from where D. there
1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC
21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB
41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC
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选修7 Unit 2 Robots 单元测试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can be inferred about the woman
A. She hates computer. B. She doesn’t have a computer.
C. Her computer hasn’t been updated.
2. What will the man do
A. He will insist on seeing the manager.
B. He will buy another watch.
C. He will agree with the woman.
3. What does the man mean
A. The woman should get a repairman to check the fridge.
B. The woman has put off buying a new fridge for too long.
C. He will repair the fridge for the woman.
4. What will the man probably buy for his mother
A. A computer. B. A cellphone. C. A TV.
5. Who will probably check the man’s TV
A. Mrs White. B. Mr White. C. The woman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s Irene doing now 加图
A. Playing computer games. B. Chatting on the phone. C. Using the computer.
7. What does the man suggest
A. Check the e-mail. B. Do some shopping. C. Go and get Irene.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What subject does the man like at school 加图
A. Arts. B. Computer studies. C. Science.
9. Why does the man like this subject
A. He can surf the Internet and know a lot.
B. He can do many experiments.
C. He can learn to fix machines.
10. Why do most girls like arts
A. Because arts are easy. B. Because they are romantic.
C. Because arts and machines never mix.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man’s son
A. A college student. B. A shop assistant. C. A sheep farmer.
12. Which of the following is TRUE about Danny
A. He won’t change his job.
B. He is married.
C. He has got a lot of money.
13. What can we learn about the woman
A. She has two children. B. She has two sons and a daughter. C. She has one child.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital.
15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
16. What will the man buy for the woman
A. Some apples. B. Some bananas. C. Nothing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What were the complaints about
A. The lift service. B. The manager. C. The office building.
18. How many solutions did the engineers and the professor suggest
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
19. Why didn’t the manager accept the engineers’ suggestions
A. Because the manager didn’t think the suggestions could work.
B. Because their suggestions cost too much money.
C. Because the engineers asked too much money for their suggestions.
20. How did the complaints stop finally
A. People had a much faster lift than before.
B. People could look at themselves in the mirror when waiting for the lift.
C. People had more lifts to take.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — Do you think he will come at this weekend
— ___________, because he has an important party to attend.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not
22. She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s ______ her _______.
A. leave … behind B. leave … alone C. leave … aside D. leave … out
23. They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting.
A. had B. have C. are D. were
24. Many applicants stood outside the manager’s office, nervously waiting _________ for the job.
A. to choose B. being chosen C. choosing D. to be chosen
25. It was at this shop _______ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight
A. that B. where C. which D. what
26. People have been complaining about SK-II recently and think the advertisements always persuade people _________ the products which are not so good.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
27. He has been _______ for three weeks. We’d better find another person to fill his place.
A. absent B. left C. gone D. resigned
28. His daughter has ___________ the young politician for five years.
A. got married with B. been married to C. been married with D. got married to
29. I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter _________
A. to be sent B. to send C. sending D. sent
30. After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion, they finally ________ to us what had been decided.
A. told B. declared C. stated D. made
31. She felt ______ about wearing the improper garment in the party.
A. embarrassing B. embarrass C. to embarrass D. embarrassed
32. Tom thought it was an honor ___________ to speak in the ceremony.
A. to invite B. to be invited C. inviting D. having invited
33. The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds __________ by heavy rain.
A. appeared B. happened C. accompanied D. mixed
34. The professor explained this theory so clearly that this phenomenon was easy enough ________.
A. for us to work out B. working out C. for working out D. to working out
35. Her clear and elegant prose ______ her _______ from most other journalists.
A. sets … aside B. sets … down C. sets … apart D. sets … up
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us — in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our 36 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 37 everything to their kindness and love.
When we 38 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 39 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 40 our own love and gratitude to them. 41 , elders have also been through all the years you are 42 and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is 43 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 44 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 45 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 46 .
With changing times and 47 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should 48 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 49 their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 50 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 51 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 52 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 53 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 54 disadvantage.
When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 55 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.
36. A. youngsters B. elders C. parents D. juniors
37. A. devote B. owe C. pay D. contribute
38. A. show B. explain C. exhibit D. point
39. A. greeting B. receiving C. declaring D. showing
40. A. expressing B. describing C. sending D. suggesting
41. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Though
42. A. experiencing with B. going through C. suffering from D. worrying out
43. A. maybe B. likely C. possible D. probably
44. A . quarreled B. dealt C. lived D. disagreed
45. A. community B. organization C. society D. public
46. A. experience B. reality C. emotion D. information
47. A. cultural B. special C. environmental D. position
48. A. quietly B. slightly C. silently D. coldly
49. A. rise B. raise C. support D. force
50. A. give away B. get rid of C. give up D. send out
51. A. expected B. forced C. needed D. reminded
52. A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. challenge
53. A. suffering B. upset C. trouble D. discomfort
54. A. serious B. light C. heavy D. slight
55. A. aware B. alive C. knowing D. sensible
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
When I was an official of a school in Palo Alto, California, Polly Tyner, the president of our board, wrote a letter that was printed in the Palo Alto Times. Polly’s son, Jim, had great difficulty in school. He was classified as the educationally handicapped and required a great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers. But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that lit up the room. His parents knew his difficulties, but they always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with pride. Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was killed in a motorcycle accident. After his death, his mother submitted this letter to the newspaper.
“Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was killed in a motorcycle accident on Friday night. How I wish I had known that the last time I had talked to him would be the last time. If I had only known that, I would have said to him, ‘Jim, I love you and I’m always so proud of you.’ I would have taken the time to count the many blessings he had brought to the lives of the people who loved him. I would have taken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, his laughter, and his genuine love to other people.
“When I put all the good things on the scale and try to balance them with all the irritating (恼人的) things such as the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn’t to our liking, the dirty socks under the bed, etc., I find that the irritations really don’t amount to much.
“I won’t get another chance to tell my son all that I would have wanted him to hear, but, other parents, do have a chance. Tell your young people what you would want them to hear as if it may be your last conversation. The last time I talked to Jim was the morning of the day when he died. He called me to say, ‘Hi, Mom! I just called to say I love you. You have to go to work now. Bye.’ That day, he gave me something to treasure forever. ”
If there is any purpose at all for Jim’s death, maybe it is to make others appreciate life more and to tell people, especially family members, that they should take the time to let each other know just how much they care. You may never have another chance. Do it today!
56. Who was Jim
A. A school boy. B. The writer.
C. The president of a school board. D. An official of a school.
57. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “the educationally handicapped”
A. The learning difficulty. B. The physical problems.
C. The psychological problems. D. The communication difficulty.
58. According to the writer, which of the following about Jim is TRUE？
A. He was always sad about his school marks.
B. His parents always scolded him about his bad school marks.
C. His study needed more attention from his parents and teachers.
D. He was killed in a car accident.
59. What did Polly think of Jim
A. He was a lovely boy with a beautiful smile who always loved others.
B. He was physically sick but always happy.
C. He was an irritating boy with some bad habits.
D. He seldom expressed his love for his parents.
60. The purpose of Polly’s letter is to .
A. memorize her son
B. teach parents to appreciate their children
C. teach children how to be good boys
D. give some advice on how to deal with children’s problems
B
While IQ (Intelligence Quotient) tells you how smart you are. EQ (Emotional Quotient) tells you how well you use your smartness. Professor Salovery, the psychologist who created the term, EQ, says that it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
Supported by his research, he suggested that when predicting future successes, a person’s brainpower, as measured by IQ tests, might actually matter less than a person’s character, or EQ. Professor Salovery may be correct. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the best and smartest students in your class end up failing exams Perhaps it is because of their EQ. People often make the mistake of thinking that EQ is the opposite of IQ. It is not. Although it is hoped that people have both high EQs and IQs, there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life.
For a long time, researchers discussed if a person’s IQ could be raised. The geneticists said no, while the social scientists said yes. Furthermore, the social scientists said that it was possible to improve a person’s EQ, particularly in terms of “people skills”, such as understanding and communication.
Recently, a professor released the findings of a study on senior high school students. When some normal students were introduced to some disabled students, they found that afterwards they were more willing to help people in difficulties. At the same time, there was a marked change in the disabled students’ attitudes. They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things. People with high EQs often have positive attitudes towards life and are open to different ideas, so they tend to be more creative in their thinking. Please remember that having a high IQ is helpful but having a high EQ might even be more helpful.
61. According to Professor Salovery, what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not
A. How a person tests his / her brainpower. B. A person’s character.
C. How smart a person is. D. A person’s IQ.
62. The second paragraph tells us that .
A. people who have a high IQ always have a high EQ
B. EQ is the opposite of IQ
C. people who have a low EQ tend to have a hard life
D. people who have a high EQ always have a high IQ
63. What did the professor find from his study of normal students being introduced to some disabled children
A. Students with disabilities were not open in trying new things.
B. There was no change in the normal students.
C. The disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new things.
D. The disabled students were more willing to help others.
64. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude toward EQ and IQ
A. IQ is more helpful to people than EQ.
B. IQ can be raised by understanding and communication.
C. EQ can get people hired.
D. A high EQ is of great benefit in getting people promoted.
65. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage
A. A person’s brainpower. B. IQ, EQ and success.
C. IQ and a person’s character. D. A person’s IQ and EQ.
C
Have you ever heard of blogs (博客) If you haven’t, you should have. It’s here, it’s growing and it’s having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and you’ll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them.
Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.
Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.
66. A blog is .
A. a comment B. an Internet journal C. a design D. a link
67. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.
A. talk to others B. give comments C. read articles D. enjoy photos
68. Who is a blogger
A. A person who posts letters.
B. A person who writes articles.
C. A person who posts text or photos in a blog.
D. A person who is an online publisher.
69. From the passage we know that .
A. Bill Gates will invent some tools for blogs
B. blogs will be an important business communication tool in the future
C. so far, only a few persons have created blogs
D. blogs will replace e-mail, BBS and MSN in the future
70. According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they ____.
A. give everyone the chance to be an online writer
B. can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technology
C. enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give comments
D. all of the above
D
All Eskimos live most of their lives close to sea or fresh water. They may follow game inland for several hundred miles, but they always return to the shores of rivers, lakes, or seas. Eskimo land has a bare look. Large rocks, pebbles, and sand cover much of the surface. Plants called lichen (地衣) grow on the rocks, and where there is enough soil, grass, flowers, and even small bushes manage to live. No trees can grow on Eskimo land, so geographers sometimes call it the Arctic plains. There are some animals in Eskimo land, such as rabbits, which eat the plants. Other animals, like the white fox and the gray wolf, eat the rabbits. The Eskimo is a meat-eater, too, and may even eat a wolf when food is scarce.
The Eskimo year has two main parts: a long, cold winter and a short, cool summer. Spring and fall are almost too short to be noticed. Summer is the best time, as food is usually plentiful. But it is also the time when Eskimos are very busy. Winter is never far away, and the men must bring home extra meat for the women to prepare and store, for seldom can enough animals be killed in winter to feed a family.
The Far North is sometimes called the land of the midnight sun. This is true in the middle of summer, for between April 21st and August 21st the sun never sets in Northern Greenland. But in midwinter the Far North is a land with no sunshine at all. Around Oct. 21st the Eskimos of Northern Greenland see the sun set directly south of them, and they don’t see it again until February 22nd. All places on earth get about the same amount of daylight during a year. As a result, if summer is lighter, winter has to be darker.
Winter nights in the Far North are seldom pitch-black. As in the rest of the world, the stars and moon provide a little light. The northern lights also help the Eskimo to see. And with the ground covered with snow, even a little light is reflected back to the Eskimo’s eyes.
71. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Eskimos do not usually eat wolves.
B. Eskimos like to chase one another.
C. Eskimos depend heavily on water.
D. Eskimos are meat-eaters.
72. In the Eskimo year, _________.
A. there is no spring and fall
B. winter is cold and summer is hot
C. summer is a time for growing food
D. winter comes early and goes late
73. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “pitch-black” in Paragraph 4
A. Dark with a little light.
B. A little dark.
C. Not dark at all.
D. Extremely dark.
74. From the passage, we can infer all of the following EXCEPT that_______.
A. Eskimos are more likely to eat wolves in summer
B. Eskimo women are responsible for housework
C. meat is the main source of food for the Eskimo
D. hunting is an important part of Eskimo life
75. Why is summer lighter in the Far North
A. Because the Far North is far away from the sun.
B. Because the sun is not seen for five months of the year.
C. Because the sun never sets in midsummer.
D. Because people see the sun set directly south of them.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。
If you’re a person who wants to be fit, here are some suggestions for you.
1. Get to know yourself well.
You should know what the right weight is for your age, height, and body type. You can check with your parents or with a doctor. Only by knowing enough about yourself can you make a suitable fitness plan for yourself.
2. Eat a variety of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.
You may have a favorite food, but it is best to eat a variety of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you’re more likely to _______________ your body needs.
3. Drink water and milk more often.
When you’re really thirsty, water is the No.1 thirst quencher. Try to limit the intake of sugary soft drinks, like sodas and juice cocktails. They contain a lot of added sugar. Also you need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral. Two cups of milk (about half a liter) will work for you each day.
4. Limit screen time.
What’s screen time It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, DVDs and videos, playing hand-held computer games and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time is available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. Don’t be a couch potato.
5. Be active.
You should figure out which activities you like best. Boys may be more interested in ball games, or maybe have a passion for karate and things like that. Girls may like dancing; nowadays yoga has become more and more popular among females of all ages.
76. What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 5 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
It is better to eat different kinds of foods so you shouldn’t just eat the kind you like best.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in Part 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
79. Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you Why (Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Part 4 into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分30分）
以“Are Pets Good for People”为题，写一篇150词左右的文章。短文至少包含以下内容要点：1) 宠物对人类有益；2) 饲养宠物的弊端；3) 我的看法。
参考词汇：同伴 companion；卫生hygiene
选修7 Unit 2 Robots 单元测试题
听力原文、参考答案及重点解析
听力原文
Text 1
M: Boy! How quickly technology changes! So many people have a computer in their home nowadays.
W: I know. I feel so behind the times.
M: Me, too.
Text 2
M: This is a very expensive watch, but I’ve had trouble with it ever since I bought it. I insist on seeing the manager.
W: Actually, there’s no need for that, sir. I’ll give you another watch just like this one.
M: That’s OK.
Text 3
M: I’m not an expert, but that noise in your fridge doesn’t sound good. Maybe you should call someone and have it checked out.
W: You’re right. I suppose I’ve put it off long enough.
M: So you should have it repaired as soon as possible.
Text 4
M: What do you think I should buy for my mum on her birthday
W: If I were you, I would buy a mobile phone. It would be an excellent gift.
M: That’s a good idea.
Text 5
M: Something is wrong with our TV.
W: Why don’t you ask Mr White to have a look
M: A good idea.
Text 6
W: Where is Irene I haven’t seen her all day.
M: She’s in the computer room using the Internet.
W: Recently, she has been spending hours and hours on the Internet every day. I think she’s addicted to it!
M: Nonsense! She’s probably just getting some information for her report.
W: No, she’s just wasting all her time on the BBS or in one of those chat rooms. And yesterday, she was using the Internet to do some shopping!
M: If you’re really worried, let’s go and get her. We can encourage her to do something else.
W: OK, but you’ll have to wait a minute. First I have to check my e-mail.
Text 7
W: Which subject do you like best at school
M: Computer studies.
W: Why
M: I can log onto the web and get a lot of information.
W: Do your classmates like the subject
M: Yes. More boys than girls like the subject.
W: Why don’t many girls like computers
M: Hmm, girls and machines never mix. Girls are romantic and most of them like arts.
Text 8
W: Bill, you look great! How’s it going
M: Not bad. It’s good to see you. How’s your family
W: They’re fine. My boy Danny is taking a course in computers.
M: Is he still working at the store
W: Yes, but he wants to change his job. He has a family now, and he needs to make more money. How about your children What’s Michael doing these days Is he still living in California
M: Not anymore. He moved to Oregon, and now he’s raising sheep.
W: Raising sheep How does he like it
M: Well, it’s hard work, but he really likes it. And your daughter She works in New York, right
W: Paula usually works in New York, but she’s working on a special project in D. C. this year.
Text 9
M: Hello, how are you feeling
W: Oh, not too bad, but I have to stay in bed. The doctor has just left and he gave me some pills to reduce my temperature.
M: Oh, good. Are you hungry Do you want me to get you something to eat
W: No, there’s no need, Bread. I’m not very hungry, but thank you all the same.
M: Everyone else in our class sends you their best wishes.
W: How nice they are!
M: Is there anything I can do for you
W: Well, yes. Would you mind buying some fruit for me Some apples, oh, no, some bananas, I think.
M: No, of course not. Anything else
W: Would you bring my textbooks here, please I’m afraid of being behind others.
M: Tomorrow I will bring them here, don’t worry and I will help you with the lessons, but you’ll have to do the homework on your own.
W: That’s very kind of you. Thanks a lot.
M: Don’t mention it.
Text 10
The manager of a large office building received many complaints about the lift service in the building. He hired a group of engineers to study the situation. They suggested two solutions: 1. adding more lifts of the same type; 2. replacing the lifts with faster ones.
The manager considered that both suggestions were too expensive. So he asked a professor to study the problem. The professor noticed that many people felt angry because they thought they had to wait too long for the lift. However, the professor found that they only had to wait for quite a short time. He realized that the reason why they felt angry is that they had nothing to do while they were waiting for the lifts. He suggested a simple, cheap solution to the manager. This was accepted and complaints stopped immediately. The solution was to place a large mirror next to the lifts.
参考答案
1-5 BCABB 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BACBB
21-25 DBBDA 26-30 BABAB 31-35 DBCAC 36-40 BBAAA 41-45 CBBDC
46-50 AAABC 51-55 ABDDA 56-60 AACAB 61-65 BCCDB 66-70 BACBD
71-75 BDDAC
阅读表达 (One possible version)
76. How to be fit.
77. You may have a favorite food, but it is best to eat a variety of foods.
78. get the nutrients
79.（略）
80. 你花越多的时间在这些坐下来的运动上，你积极运动的时间就越少，比如打篮球、骑车和游泳。
书面表达 (One possible version)
Are Pets Good for People
Some people say the great advantage of keeping pets is that pets can keep us company, and we all need companions to keep us feeling happy. Often a cat or a dog can comfort us at times when human words don’t help. A pet in a family can help to keep people in touch with the more natural animal world.
Others think that keeping pets is just a waste of time and resources. And some pets can cause serious illness. Besides, some people nowadays are so crazy about pets that they even neglect caring for others’ health and the hygiene of the public places.
Personally, I agree with the later argument. It is true that pets can keep us feeling happy, but I think, we should think of others’ happiness and health, and pets are not good for the benefit of all people.
重点解析
21. D。根据后面的语境可以推知答语应为“我认为不会”，正确的表达方法应是D。
22. B。leave sb alone意为“让某人单独静一静”。A项意为“把……抛在后面”；C项意为“不予考虑”；D项意为“不包括，不提及”。
23. B。desire 后从句中的谓语动词应用should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。
24. D。等待被选择，所以应选 “to be chosen”。
25. A。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分是地点状语。
26. B。说服某人做某事的表达法有：persuade sb into doing 或persuade sb to do sth。故选B。
27. A。be absent from 意为“缺席，离开”。
28. B。get married表瞬间的动作，如果要与一段时间连用，应表示为“be married”。
29. A。题干为“有没有信要被寄出去”，应用不定式的被动结构。故选A。
30. B。句意为：经过一个下午热烈的讨论之后，他们向我们宣布所决定的事情。declare to sb意为“向某人宣布”。
31. D。feel在此处用作系动词，后应跟形容词作表语。embarrassing令人难看的；embarrassed“窘迫的，尴尬的”。依据语境应选D。
32. B。it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；不定式和主句的主语存在着被动关系，因此不定式应用被动语态。故选B。
33. C。accompany伴随，“strong winds accompanied by heavy rains”意为“强风夹杂着大雨”。
34. A。考察句型“sth is ＋ 形容词 ＋ enough for sb to do”。
35. C。set … apart 意为“把……区别开”；题干意为：她的清晰幽雅的散文使她有别于其他大多数记者。
36. B。前文提到了elder。
37. B。前后是因果的关系，长者做出了很多，自然年轻人是要感激长者的。owe sth to sb把…归功给某人
38. A。后半句提到的都是表示尊敬的行为。
39. A。greeting them with a smile以微笑的形势问候。根据上下文判断微笑是表示尊敬的一种行为方式，多用在问候时。
40. A。和our own love and gratitude to them搭配的动词用express。传达我们的尊敬和爱戴。
41. C。通过语境可以判断出此句与前文是递进关系，所以用besides。
42. B。going through经历, 经受。这里时说人们要经历的岁月。
43. B。it is likely that 从句“很可能……”。
44. D。后文的differences说明年青人和年长者之间是有分歧的。
45. C。人们不同的思想才使得社会前进。根据上下文此处与changes 搭配的宾语应该用society。
46. A。前文提到了elders have also been through all the years说明长者们经历风雨，历尽沧桑。
47. A。此空用排除法。外来的东西要影响人们思想，在这当中文化的影响是主要的内容。
48. A。年轻人应该在和长者express their views 时表现尊敬的方式就是要轻声提问或是表述。
49. B。有不同观点表述时，礼貌的行为是不要大声说话。raise one’s voices意为“提高嗓门”。
50. C。根据文章主题在If there were no space on sofas or chairs条件下，年轻人礼貌的行为就是让位给老人。
51. A。 后文说到give up their places to older people，这是年轻人应该做的。be expected to do 被指望做……。
52. B。who has more rights这是争论的话题，所以用question。
53. D。or tolerate unpleasantness和前文内容是同样概念，因此与bear搭配的名词就是discomfort。
54. D。 show consideration to those，根据文章主旨those指的就是弱势群体，所以disadvantage前应该用slight。
55. A。先要意识到之后才能respond，因此用aware，become aware that …“意识到……”。
56. A。根据第一段第二句话可知Jim是Polly的儿子，从而知道Jim是学校的学生。
57. A。根据上下文可以得出他是有学习障碍的。classify sb / sth as意为“界定”。
58. C。根据第一段中的“He was classified as educationally handicapped and required a great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers.”可知。
59. A。根据第二段中的“I would have taken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, his laughter, and his genuine love to other people.”可知。
60. B。根据第四段的第一句话可知，Polly没有来得及跟Jim讲很多事情，但是其他的父母亲他们还有机会和他们的孩子讲话、沟通，所以必须要珍惜与孩子们在一起的日子，要学会欣赏自己的孩子。
61. B。根据第二段第一句话可知，一个人的性格比他（她）的智慧更重要。
62. C。根据第二段中的“…, there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life.”可知，EQ低的人生活会比较艰辛。
63. C。根据最后一段中的“They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things.”可知通过教授的研究表明，有残疾的人对生活会更加充满热情，并且善于接受新事物。
64. D。根据最后一段中的最后两句话，EQ对人生更有帮助。
65. B。全文是在讲述人的IQ，EQ和success之间的关系，故B为最佳答案。
66. B。依据为第一段中的一句话：A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people.
67. A。文中没有提到一个人能在“博客”上跟别人对话。故选A。
68. C。根据第二段内容可知。
69. B。根据第三段可知，比尔·盖茨把它看作和邮件、BBS、以及MSN一样重要的沟通方式。
70. D。A、B、C三项的内容在第一、二段中都有所体现。故D为正确答案。
71. B。根据第一段中的“All Eskimos live most of their lives close to sea or fresh water.”和“The Eskimo is a meat-eater, too, and may even eat a wolf when food is scarce.”可知A、C、D三项都是正确答案。故选B。
72. D。根据第二段中的“The Eskimo year has two main parts: a long, cold winter and a short, cool summer.”可知。
73. D。根据下文可知：星星和月亮发出微弱的光芒，北极光也能帮助爱斯基摩人看东西。由此可知在北极并不是极黑的，所以pitch-black的意思是“极黑的”。
74. A。根据第一段和第二段得知：当食物非常缺乏的时候，爱斯基摩人才会吃狼，而在夏天，有很丰盛的食物，所以他们不会在夏天吃狼。
75. C。根据第三段可知：在北极，从四月到八月太阳从来不下山，全天照亮北极。
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被动语态专项练习题
1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.
A) designed
B) has been designed
C) will be designed
D) will have been designed
2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.
A) will already have started
B) would already have started
C) shall have already started
D) has already been started
3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.
A) is taken
B) takes
C) will be taken
D) has taken
4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.
A) is found
B) has been found
C) was found
D) had been found
5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat ”“Not yet. The room____.”
A) has been painted
B) is painted
C) paints
D) is being painted
6) My pictures ____until next Friday.
A) won't develop
B) aren't developed
C) don't develop
D) won' t be developed
7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.
A) had been unemployed
B) was unemployed
C) has been unemployed
D) has unemployed
8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.
A) has been establish
B) have been established
C) have established
D) had been established
9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.
A) would be fined
B) will be fined
C) will being fined
D) will have been fined
10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together ”
A) They have been given
B) I have been given
C) I am given
D) They have given to me
11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.
A) is announced
B) have been announced
C) are announced
D) has been announced
12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.
A) was
B) had
C) had been
D) is
13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.
A) were just unloading
B) were just been unloading
C) had just unloaded
D) were just being unloaded
14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.
A) overcomes
B) is overcome
C) has been overcome
D) overcome
15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.
A) was not
B) were not
C) were not being
D) had not been
16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.
A) I smell
B) it is smelt
C) it smells
D) it is smelling
17) After the race____, the celebration began.
A) had been won
B) is won
C) will be won
D)has been won
18) He was here for a little while, but I don't knowswhereshe ____now.
A) is
B) was
C) had been
D) has been
18) The young teacher has ____ competent.
A) been proved to be
B) proved to be
C) been proved
D) proved being
19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.
A) discovered
B) was discovered
C) by discovery
D) when discovered
20) To get a better view of the stage, ____.
A)our seats had to be changed
B) our seats were changed
C) we had to change our seats
D) our seats were changed by us
22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.
A) created
B) has created
C) has been created
D) had been created
23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.
A) must be paid to
B) ought to be paid to
C) must pay to
D) should be paid to
24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.
A) have taken
B) have been taken
C) have been taking
D) have been taking
25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.
A)shavingsbeen given
B) to have been given
C)shavingsgiven
D) to have given
26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.
A) know
B) be known
C) being known
D) to be known
27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.
A) must be completed
B) must have been completed
C) will be completing
D) will have been completing
28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.
A) was brought
B) could have been brought
C) had been brought
D) was to be brought
29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.
A) is belonged to
B) belonged
C) belongs
D) is belonging
30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.
A) is to be opened
B) is on the point of opening
C) is going to open
D) opens
31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.
A) has not explained
B) has not been explained
C) did not explained
D) were not explained
32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.
A) were conducting
B)were conducted
C) had been conducted
D) had conducted
33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.
A) tailed
B) been tailed
C) was tailed
D) had been tailed
34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.
A) is interviewing
B) being interviewed
C) is being interviewed
D) interviewing
35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.
A) building
B) build
C) built
D) to build
36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.
A) must keep to
B) must be kept
C) must keep
D) must be kept up
37) The composition ____any more.
A) need not to be corrected
B) doesn't need to be corrected
C) doesn't need be corrected
D) need not correct
38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday
A) to be robbed
B) to have keen robbed
C) robbed
D)shavingsbeen robbed
39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.
A) will have sold
B) will sell
C) have sold
D) will have been sold
40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.
A) was damaged
B) should be damaged
C) damaged
D) would be damaged
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选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea单元测试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many clothes did the man buy
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
2. What will the boy do this afternoon
A. He will go swimming with Jack. B. He will go and see Jack’s mother.
C. He will stay at home.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
4. Where is the man going
A. Rome. B. Berlin. C. London.
5. Who will mark the final exam papers
A. The teacher. B. The teaching assistant. C. The students themselves.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When will the woman’s plane go
A. 5:15 pm. B. 5:30 pm. C. 4:45 pm.
7. What is the man most probably
A. B. C.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do you know about the woman
A. She is a stranger in the town.
B. She is lost in the town.
C. She is looking for a bookshop in the town.
9. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A. The man knew the name of the repair shop.
B. The man would show the woman to the bookstore.
C. The man didn’t know the name of the repair shop.
10. What will the woman finally do
A. Look for the Town Guide.
B. Go to the police station.
C. Look for the repair shop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman think of her holiday
A. She thought it was not good.
B. She enjoyed it very much.
C. She thought it was not better than the last visit.
12. What did the woman do during her holiday
A. She joined a pub.
B. She camped on the beach.
C. She went sunbathing.
13. What can be learned from the conversation
A. The woman has already become a great swimmer.
B. The woman is still afraid to go swimming.
C. The woman was trained for free.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. B. C.
15. What do we know about the man’s supper
A. He usually eats a sandwich and has a cup of coffee.
B. He sometimes has nothing for supper when he is tired.
C. The dialogue doesn’t mention.
16. How does the man go along with his work
A. He does his work very well.
B. He doesn’t like his work.
C. He has a lot of trouble in his work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which kind of pollution is the most serious kind of pollution
A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution.
18. What should factories do in order to fight against pollution
A. Throw the waste water into the sea.
B. Make the waste water clean before releasing it.
C. Recycle the waste water.
19. What can we learn from the passage
A. Noise pollution makes it difficult for people to hear and makes them tired more easily.
B. Noise pollution makes people talk louder and get angry more easily.
C. Noise pollution makes people become frightened more easily.
20. To have less air pollution, what should be done
A. Reduce the number of cars.
B. Have more people cycle to work.
C. Ask people to drive cars which produce less pollution.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — I don’t think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one
— ___________. But I have to talk to my manager first.
A. I’m sorry B. No way C. No problem D. That’s a question
22. One of the judges __________ to Gana’s film festival was a famous artist from China, Zhang Ziyi.
A. invited B. to invite C. had been invited D. being invited
23. I was scared _______ when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child.
A. to the death B. of death C. into the death D. to death
24. Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and __________, I will get two tickets in the train station.
A. in meantime B. on the meanwhile C. in meanwhile D. in the meantime
25. Don’t turn the room __________, as I have just tidied it.
A. upside down B. inside C. outside D. inside down
26. Most parents are not __________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.
A. well aware to B. very aware of C. aware that D. well aware of
27. Wang Gang is considering buying a computer, is considered to be a great help in our work and study.
A. as B. which C. that D. what
28. As we grow up, it always _______ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.
A. suggests B. promises C. requires D. seems
29. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008.
A. hold B. being held C. held D. to be held
30. They ______ the _______ snake by using a special kind of powder.
A. poisoned; poisoned B. poisoned; poisonous
C. poisonous; poisoned D. poisonous; poison
31. I need time to _______ on what you offered.
A. consider B. reflect C. imagine D. suggest
32. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
33. Getting a notebook to help you keep a schedule of the things will _______ you putting things off.
A. stop B. keep C. make D. allow
34. Can you imagine a person ___________ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong
A. putting into prison B. to stay in the prison
C. being put into prison D. to put into prison
35. — I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
— _______, Tommy. You can do it!
A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That’s OK
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Many young people in the United States never finish high school. Exactly how many drop out is another issue. Recent studies of 36 rate have had conflicting results.
For one thing, schools define and measure their dropout rates 37 . Some researchers say about 15 to 20 percent of public school students do not 38 their education on time. 39 many other experts and policymakers believe that for the past 20 years, the dropout rate has been around 30 percent. For Latino and black students, the 40 are even larger. Researchers say almost half of them 41 school. At the same time, almost half of the states let students leave school 42 the age of 18 without informing their parents.
Finding a good job 43 a high school education is becoming more and more difficult. A Northeastern University 44 in 2002 found that almost half of all dropouts aged 16 to 24 did not have a job. The 45 of a high school education can also 46 other problems. It is estimated that two-thirds of prisoners in the United States dropped out of high school.
Recent studies have 47 that the majority of students who drop out do it because they are failing. Many are 48 with their classes or feel disconnected from their school and teachers. Some students feel that educators place low 49 on them.
During the past 20 years, there have been efforts to 50 graduation rate through education reforms. Some communities are working on dropout 51 programs. These include some alternative high schools to meet special 52 .
Experts think “early warning systems” can help 53 young schoolchildren at the risk of dropping out of high school. They say schools also need to get 54 more involved, especially if their children are 55 school often.
36. A. research B. finishing C. dropout D. completing
37. A. personally B. individually C. differently D. similarly
38. A. complete B. reach C. practise D. operate
39. A. And B. Besides C. Instead D. But
40. A. people B. students C. dropouts D. numbers
41. A. approach B. leave C. stay D. enter
42. A. after B. until C. before D. when
43. A. without B. together with C. out of D. off
44. A. project B. design C. sketch D. study
45. A. importance B. lack C. need D. requirement
46. A. lead to B. result C. conclude D. include
47. A. noticed B. watched C. shown D. inspected
48. A. bored B. interested C. indifferent D. unconcerned
49. A. outlook B. prediction C. remark D. expectations
50. A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. unite
51. A. prevention B. conservation C. permission D. admittance
52. A. needs B. ways C. advantages D. means
53. A. receive B. accept C. get D. identify
54. A. mates B. teachers C. parents D. neighbours
55. A. missing B. staying C. leaving D. studying
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
For many years, women could only be seen on the seat behind the men operating the two-wheeled motorcycle. Now more and more women are taking the front seat. More than twenty million people in the United States ride motorcycles.
Since 1998 the number of female bikers has risen sharply. Lady Sport Riders began in 1999 in Washington. The women formed the organization to share their love of motorcycle riding. But later it wanted to be more than just an organization for women to gather and ride motorcycles, so it started to organize events that help national health organizations and women’s shelters. It also permits women to share a strong sisterhood, and gives financial awards to poor students. Like other motorcycle clubs, the members of Lady Sport Riders also help their community.
Different from male riders, female riders ride for more than fun. This sport gives women a sense of freedom and control. Female riders have helped change motorcycle culture. More than five years ago manufacturers began making equipment especially for women. Some bikes now have smaller, softer seats and controls that are easier to reach. Modern clothes for riding now look good and still provide protection. In the past, women rode motorcycles that traveled at a moderate speed. Now theirs are as powerful as the ones men ride. Safety is very important when riding because the risk of injury is high. So the women wear protective clothing and equipment at all times, especially for the head.
Lady Sport Riders believes women have earned their place in the sport of motorcycle riding. When speaking of male motorcyclists, the members of the club say, “They Made the Game. We Came to Play!”
56. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Motorcycle riding used to be considered a male sport.
B. The number of female motorcyclists is now larger than that of male riders.
C. Female motorcyclists are more skilled at riding than male riders.
D. More and more women have an adventurous spirit.
57. In the beginning, Lady Sport Riders was organized to .
A. allow women to take up motorcycling
B. offer help to national health organizations
C. share their great interest in the sport of motorcycling
D. supply financial help to poor students
58. What do men motorcyclists mainly expect to get from motorcycling
A. Strength and power. B. A sense of freedom.
C. Money and fame. D. Pleasure from this sport.
pared with the past, the present equipment makes riding more ______ for women.
A. difficult B. pleasant C. risky D. expensive
60. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To talk about the development of motorcycle riding.
B. To talk about the characteristics of the sport of motorcycling.
C. To introduce a female motorcycle club to readers.
D. To talk about the role women have played in the sport of motorcycling.
B
About 97% of the world’s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we can’t drink seawater, how can it be important
Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!
Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced.
The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.
Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!
61. Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain
A. small animals→algae→microscopic animals→large animals→man
B. algae→microscopic animals→large animals→larger animals→man
C. small animals→algae→large animals→microscopic animals→man
D. microscopic animals→algae→large animals →larger animals→man
62. People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea ________.
A. wouldn’t harm the fish in the sea B. would change the balance of the food chain
C. would be broken down in the sea D. wouldn’t do much harm to the sea
63. From the passage, we learn that _________.
A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seas
B. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chain
C. excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stock
D. it won’t be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved
64. Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans
A. The use of international agreements.
B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.
C. The use of new techniques.
D. Raising people’s awareness of the need to protect oceans.
65. What would be the best title of the passage
A. The importance of seawater.
B. Life in the oceans.
C. How to protect food chains.
D. How to deal with seawater pollution.
C
Homes & Gardens
12mths: 27.04
Established for over 80 years, Homes & Gardens has always been engaging and accessible. Delivering inspirational decorating through real-life stories and beautiful photography, it is the ultimate sourcebook of beautiful ideas and detailed information, and inspires its readers to become their own interior designers.
Delicious
12mths: 29.99
Whether you are passionate about cooking and entertaining, or simply love food, Delicious is the magazine for you. Every month it’s packed with mouth-watering recipes, including menus from Jamie Oliver, tasty mid-week suppers and children’s meal ideas.
Mother & Baby
12mths: 19.50
Mother & Baby is the UK’s best selling parenting magazine, and is full of information on pregnancy, birth and caring for your baby. Mother & Baby has over 40 years of experience on advising mothers how to care for their babies and is a well loved and trusted brand.
TIME
12mths: 34.99
TIME brings you the pick of the most interesting and relevant new stories, delivering accurate knowledge at all times on all topics, which allows you to anticipate trends. With more than 30 million eager readers every week, can you afford not to take TIME
ON THE WHEEL
12mths: 55.00
The perfect read for anyone interested in classic cars, as it has the best buying advice, road tests and features. Features on restorations, road tests, reader models, keep the car fan entertained every month. The classified section and buyers guide provide a rich source of valuable information on price and makes and models.
66. Those who want to learn about the latest changes in different fields will probably choose _______.
A. Homes & Gardens B. Delicious C. TIME D. ON THE WHEEL
67. Mrs Smith has a baby of only three and she likes to make her home unique, so she may be interested in _______.
A. TIME and Delicious B. Delicious and Mother& Baby
C. TIME and ON THE WHEEL D. Homes & Gardens and Mother & Baby
68. What does Jamie Oliver (mentioned in Delicious) probably do
A. An engineer. B. A chef. C. An actor. D. A designer.
69. What is the purpose in writing this passage
A. To talk about the contents of these magazines.
B. To introduce these magazines to readers.
C. To get more readers to subscribe to these magazines.
D. To encourage readers to read as much as possible.
70. The readers of these magazines are possibly _______.
A. men B. women C. children D. grown-ups
D
Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements（补品），though expensive, are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat. But contrary to what many people think, medical experts have found little evidence that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.
In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines.
Experts, however, do say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent disease. People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have enough vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as people get older, their body loses its ability to take it from foods. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight.
Different vitamins are found in different foods. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It also is in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like fruits. Vitamin K can be found in pork products.
In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can ensure enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need.
71. What is probably talked about before this passage
A. How many vitamins a person’s body needs.
B. How many vitamins some foods contain.
C. The benefits that vitamins bring to our health.
D. What people should do to stay healthy.
72. Vitamin supplements are popular with people because ________.
A. people mistakenly think that they are good for their health
B. they contain more vitamins than the foods people eat
C. food does not provide enough vitamins people need
D. people fear that a lack of vitamins will lead to disease
73. From the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise people _________.
A. never to take any vitamin supplements
B. to depend only on food for their vitamins
C. not to take any vitamins together with medicines
D. to consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements
74. For people who lack Vitamin B-twelve, they can eat more from _______.
A. sweet potatoes B. pork products C. green leafy vegetables D. eggs
75. What would be the best title of the passage
A. Getting enough vitamins through a balanced diet.
B. Vitamin supplements do harm to our health.
C. Vitamins are important to our health.
D. Lacking vitamins can cause many diseases.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。
Most likely, you aren’t the family breadwinner. But doing a small job or getting a weekly allowance (零花钱) would put some money in your pocket. For kids and grown-ups alike, money is easy to spend. If you aren’t careful, it can be gone in no time.
Being responsible for your money is an important skill to learn — and the sooner you start the better. Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special, creating a budget can help you deal with expenses and plan for the future. All you need is paper and a pencil — and some self-control.
First, take a look at our sample monthly budget. Then, use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own. In the first two columns, list your sources of income and how much you expect to earn from them. In the third and fourth columns list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount. The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total. If it is, you have an effective budget.
Sample Monthly Budget
Monthly Income Amount Monthly Expenses Amount
Allowance $ 20.00 Snacks $ 26.00
Money earnedselling drinks $ 25.00 Music downloads $ 12.00
Money earnedbabysitting $ 12.50 Movies $ 18.00
Money earneddelivering newspapers $ 30.00 Video records $ 10.00
Total: $ 87.50 Total: $ 66.00
Budgets are not complex, but sticking to them can be tough. When planning your budget, be realistic about your expenses. If you know that you drop $18 at a movie, don’t write $12 in that space simply because you wish you were spending less.
If you are eyeing a big purchase, such as a $150 skateboard, spend less and save more until you have the total amount. No matter how attractive it may be, ________________________. One day, you will thank yourself!
76. What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
It is important for people to learn to deal with money as early as possible.
___________________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________
79. Do you think it is necessary to make a budget Why (Please answer within 30 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
第二节 书面表达（满分30分）
随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的人到国外旅游。而其中有些人的不文明行为已经对中国的形象造成了不好的影响。请以“Good Manners Matter”为题写一篇150词左右的短文。
内容要包括：1）你对文明礼仪的看法和认识；2）说出你有怎样的解决方法。
选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea单元测试题
听力原文、参考答案及重点解析
听力原文
Text 1
W: What did you do this morning
M: I went shopping by myself. I bought a jacket for my son and a red dress for my wife, but I
didn’t buy anything for myself.
W: Why not
Text 2
M: I will go swimming with Jack this afternoon, Mum.
W: Haven’t you heard that his mother had a serious accident this morning All his family are in the hospital now.
M: Oh, dear! I must go to the hospital this afternoon.
Text 3
M: Can I help you
W: Yes, I want to borrow two novels and an English dictionary.
M: I’m sorry, but the English dictionaries have all been lent out.
Text 4
W: I think you’ll have a wonderful time in London. It’s beautiful. Is this your first time abroad
M: No, I have seen quite a bit of European cities before, Rome, Berlin, Paris, and places like that, but I’ve never been to London.
W: Well, it’s a place worth visiting.
Text 5
M: Excuse me. I’m having trouble hearing at the back of the room. Did you say that your teaching assistant would correct the final exam papers
W: No. I said that he would collect them. I’ll grade them myself.
M: Thank you.
Text 6
W: How soon do I have to leave my room
M: Normally it’s by 12 at noon on the day of your departure.
W: Well, you see, my plane doesn’t go until a quarter to five tomorrow afternoon.
M: I see. Which room is it, madam
W: Room 577, and my name is Daphne Brown.
M: Ah yes, Mrs Brown. You may keep your room then until 2 pm, if you wish.
W: Oh, that’s nice. By the way, how long will it take to get to the airport from here
M: It’s usually a 90-minute ride. But you’d better start off at 2:30 in case there is a traffic jam on the way.
W: Thank you very much.
M: With pleasure.
Text 7
W: Excuse me, I’m wondering if you could tell me how to find a place where I could have my shoes repaired. I’m new to this town.
M: Well, of course. There is a good repair shop not far from here. Take the first street on the left and walk about three blocks.
W: Could you tell me the name of the repair shop, please
M: I can’t remember the name of the shop, but you’ll find it. It’s near the police station. By the way, do you know about the Town Guide It has all kinds of useful information. I think you’ll find it in any bookstore.
W: Thanks a lot. You’ve been very helpful, and I’ll look for the Town Guide the next time I’m in a bookstore. You said the repair shop was three blocks on the right
M: No, first street on the left, then three blocks.
Text 8
M: Hi, Mary. What was your holiday on the beach like
W: Great. It couldn’t be better, I guess.
M: You must have done a lot of sunbathing, didn’t you
W: Yes, that was so nice except that I got a little sun burnt.
M: Oh, did you What about swimming
W: I joined a pool club as soon as I arrived at the hotel. If you join one you can get a lot of advantages, even can be trained for free.
M: So you’ve become a great swimmer, I bet.
W: At least I’m no longer afraid of throwing myself into the water.
Text 9
W: Well, good morning, Tom. I haven’t seen you for a long time.
M: Yes, I’ve been feeling pretty well except for the last few days.
W: What seems to be the trouble now
M: I feel tired. I’ve been having headaches almost every day. And I’m not getting as much sleep as I usually do.
W: Have you been eating properly Eating the right kind of food is important for your health, you know.
M: Well, I haven’t been eating too well, I guess. I usually have enough time to eat a sandwich and have a cup of coffee for lunch.
W: And what about supper
M: Sometimes I’m too tired to eat anything at all.
W: That’s not good. How’re things going at work
M: Oh, pretty well. I’ve been given a promotion. But it’s been necessary for me to work late almost every night.
W: Working late and worrying aren’t good for you. It’s important for you to eat properly and to get enough sleep. Getting some exercise will help you sleep better.
M: Yes. I suppose so.
W: I will give you some medicine to take, but remember that you have to be careful to eat properly.
Text 10
Life today has many problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution, as it is bad for all living things.
We need to do more to fight against pollution. Factories must clean waste water before it is released into rivers. We shouldn’t throw our garbage on the ground. We can take the bus to work or share a car with friends. If there are fewer cars on the roads, there will be less air pollution.
参考答案
1-5 BBBCA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ACBBA
21-25 AADDA 26-30 DBDDB 31-35 BCACC 36-40 CCADD 41-45 BCADB
46-50 ACADC 51-55 AADCA 56-60 ACDBC 61-65 BDCBA 66-70 CDBCD
71-75 CDDCA
阅读表达 (One possible version)
76. How to make a budget.
77. Being responsible for your money is an important skill to learn — and the sooner you start the better.
78. avoid spending your savings
79.（略）
80. 预算并不复杂，但坚持下去很难。
书面表达 (One possible version)
Good Manners Matter
As more and more Chinese go on overseas trips, reports about their bad manners flood in. Many overseas Chinese are embarrassed when foreigners ask them if all Chinese talk loudly and spit everywhere. The poor behavior of some Chinese has done great harm to our reputation for having good manners. China has become an important corner of the global village. We have to understand and respect others’ cultures.
We know that it is easier to fall into bad manners than to get into good ones and indeed there are some Chinese people who do have some bad manners, but I firmly believe that we can do something about it. So before you go on your next overseas trip, remember to learn about the culture and people there. Try to say more “Hello” and “Thank you”, and smile to people, even though you don’t know them. You will have a better experience and win respect for yourself as well as your country.
重点解析
22. A。invited to Gana’s film festival 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the judges。
28. D。依据语境应选seems。it seems that 意为“看起来好像”；而it suggests that意为“它表明 / 暗示”。
30. B。poison 用作动词时，意为“毒死，毒害”；poisonous形容词，意为“有毒的”。
37. C。 后文提到的some researchers和many other experts and policymakers各有不同的看法，所以要用differently。
49. D。place sth on sth意为“以……态度对待”，这句话说明教育者对学生们的期望值较低。
53. D。identify识别，鉴别；这里是说早期发现早期采取措施。
60. C。主旨判断题。文章主要是以Lady Sport Riders为中心，谈论越来越多的女士参加到摩托赛车这项运动中去，只有答案C能体现出整篇文章的关键内容。
62. D。细节推断题。根据第四段中的“People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them …”可知人们过去以为海洋那么大，扔进一点垃圾不会对海洋造成多大的危害。
66. C。细节推断题。答案A、B、D都是针对着某一特殊的领域，Homes & Gardens涉及到家庭装饰，Delicous针对饮食，ON THE WHEEL针对汽车，而只有TIME涉及到各个领域。
71. C。推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话：现在我们可以看出如果体内缺乏维生素，我们就有生病的危险，可以推断前面提到的内容应该是维生素给人体带来的好处。
21. A。考查情景对话。一方说电视机有问题想要换一部，而另一方对这个消息感到抱歉，回答应为I’m sorry。
22. A。invited to Gana’s film festival 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the judges。
23. D。短语 (be) scared to death意为“吓死了”。
24. D。in the meantime同时，在此期间。
25. A。upside down 乱七八糟，上下颠倒。
26. D。be well aware of意为“清楚地意识到”。
27. B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。后面的非限制性定语从句来修饰the computer，故用which引导。
28. D。依据语境应选seems。it seems that 意为“看起来好像”；而it suggests that意为“它表明 / 暗示”。
29. D。不定式的被动语态作后置定语。
30. B。poison 用作动词时，意为“毒死，毒害”；poisonous形容词，意为“有毒的”。
31. B。reflect 与on 搭配，意“思考，反思”。
32. C。can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事。
33. A。stop sb (from) doing sth和keep sb from doing 都意为“阻止某人做某事”，与stop搭配时，from 可以省略，但与keep搭配时from不能省略。如省略，意思就变为“使某人一直做某事”。
34. C。imagine (sb) doing 想像（某人）做某事。
35. C。come on 意为“加油”。
36. C。前后文多次提到dropout“辍学”。
37. C。 后文提到的some researchers和many other experts and policymakers各有不同的看法，所以要用differently。
38. A。根据上下文可以看出这部分学生没有完成学业，故用complete。
39. D。some researchers和many other experts and policymakers各有不同的看法，因此是转折概念，要用but。
40. D。前文的rate和后文的 higher，说明这里谈论的是数字。
41. B。本文主要谈论辍学问题，所以此处应用leave。
42. C。通过the age of 18 without informing their parents可看出，学生是在18岁之前就辍学了。
43. A。becoming more and more difficult说明前文要用without。
44. D。found that是典型的作结论用语，说明前面是一个研究。后文也出现了相同词汇。
45. B。can also说明与前文的类型相同即与without a high school education是同一个概念。所以此处用the lack of a high school education。
46. A。lead to other problems导致其他的问题。
47. C。与前文found that对应。
48. A。failing和后文的 disconnected 说明学生对学习不感兴趣。
49. D。place sth on sth意为“以……态度对待”，这句话说明教育者对学生们的期望值较低。
50. C。efforts和through education reforms说明要增加graduation rates。
51. A。和efforts to increase graduation rates through education reforms有着同样效果的措施就是working on dropout prevention programs，即阻止辍学计划。
52. A。alternative high schools作为解决辍学的一种措施是为满足学生的需要。
53. D。identify识别，鉴别；这里是说早期发现早期采取措施。
54. C。get sb involved意为“让某人关注”，依据上下文应是让孩子的父母关注，故选parents。
55. A。miss school意为“旷课”。
56. A。推理判断题。根据第一段只能判断女摩托车手数量有了很大的增长，但并没有提到在数量或技术上超过了男车手，因此答案B、C错误；文章没有提到女车手数量增加的原因，因此答案D错误；根据文章的第一句话可以判断，摩托赛车曾经是男车手一统天下的运动。
57. C。细节推断题。根据第二段“The women formed the organization to share their love of motorcycle riding.”可知答案。
58. D。细节推断题。根据第三段的首句“Different from male riders, female riders ride for more than fun.”可以看出和男车手不同的是女车手参加这项运动不仅仅是为了娱乐，由此可以判断，男车手参加这项运动的主要目的是为了从运动中获得乐趣。
59. B。根据第三段中的“Some bikes now have smaller, softer seats and controls that are easier to reach. Modern clothes for riding now look good and still provide protection .”这两句话可以看出这些设备的改进都使得这项运动给女士带来更多的方便快乐。
60. C。主旨判断题。文章主要是以Lady Sport Riders为中心，谈论越来越多的女士参加到摩托赛车这项运动中去，只有答案C能体现出整篇文章的关键内容。
61. B。细节推断题。根据第二、三段内容可知答案。
62. D。细节推断题。根据第四段中的“People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them …”可知人们过去以为海洋那么大，扔进一点垃圾不会对海洋造成多大的危害。
63. C。细节推断题。根据第四段中的“… fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop”可知大量捕捉鱼类肯定会造成鱼类储量的下降；根据第二段首句可知答案A错误；根据第三段中的“These food chains are delicately balanced.”可知答案B错误；根据最后一段中的“This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future.”可知答案D错误。
64. B。细节推断题。根据最后一段可知很多国家通过限制捕鱼数量来保护鱼类，但不是禁止捕鱼；其他几种措施在最后一段中都可找到。
65. A。主旨推断题。根据文章的第一段，以及第二段和最后一段的末句可知文章的中心是在说明海水的重要性。
66. C。细节推断题。答案A、B、D都是针对着某一特殊的领域，Homes & Gardens涉及到家庭装饰，Delicous针对着饮食，ON THE WHEEL针对着汽车，而只有TIME涉及到各个领域。
67. D。细节推断题。题目中强调的是Mrs Smith喜欢把自己的家装饰得独特，而且她有个年幼的孩子，所以她可能想了解如何照顾好孩子，因此答案为D。
68. B。推理判断题。Delicious是以饮食为话题的杂志，每期都会有Jamie Oliver提供的菜单，因此他的职业有可能是厨师。
69. C。主旨推断题。文章为广告类，根据文章对于各种杂志内容和特点的介绍，以及所给出的价格，可知其目的是为了让读者订阅。
70. D。推理判断题。从每一种杂志所提供的内容判断，这些杂志都是为成年人出版的。
71. C。推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话：现在我们可以看出如果体内缺乏足够的维生素，我们就有生病的危险，可以推断前面提到的内容应该是足够的维生素会对人体带来的好处。
72. D。细节推断题。根据第一段可知有些人认为自己缺乏维生素，而缺乏维生素会导致人生病，所以他们想通过补充维生素来保持健康。注意答案C的迷惑性，并不是食物无法提供人们所需的维生素，而是人们担心他们不能从食物中获得足够的数量。
73. D。细节推断题。根据第二段中的“People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, …”可知答案。
74. C。细节推断题。根据倒数第二段可知答案。
75. A。主旨推断题。根据文章的最后一段可知：吃维生素补品其实并不像人们想象的那样会带来多大的好处，有时维生素过量会对人体有害，人们通过合理的饮食就能够获得人体所需的维生素。
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