模块3 unit2 healthy eating reading(浙江省杭州市余杭市)

课件86张PPT。 Unit 2 Healthy EatingproverbsLearn these proverbs.
You are what you eat.
First wealth is health.
-----Emerson健康是人生的第一财富。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生不来找。
Warming upmushroompeppereggplantcucumberbean
cabbagevegetables strawberryapplegrapeorangebananapeachfruitFood that help the body fight diseases
Protective foodvegetablesfruitricenutsnoodlespotatoesspaghettibreadfood that provide energyenergy-giving foodFood to grow bones and musclemeateggscheesemilkTofu;
bean curdBody-building foodA healthy diet = energy-giving
food++rice
cream
oil
nuts
…
If we don’t eat a balanced diet, what may happen?fat …
1.What happened to Wang Pengwei’s restaurant?
2. Which restaurant does the customers prefer ? The customers like to go to
Yong Hui’s restaurant.Fast reading No customers went to his restaurant today.Part 1:P1: He sat in his restaurant_______ very __________.___________________________
: something_______ must have happened if he was not coming
to______as he always did. feelingfrustratedbarbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables, fried rice, cola,ice cream
terribleeatfeelingsfoods :Li Chang
hurried byCareful reading:Wang Peng felt frustrated because he found his customers had come to other places to eat.main idea:Part 2:P2-P3: Her name is ______________, she was standing in the front of restaurant to welcome her _________.Yong Huicustomers: There were few_______ of food
and __________, _____ vegetables ,
______ and _______.pricesa lady food: It costs ______________ a good
meal in ______________ restaurant. choicesdrink raw fruit water more thanWang Peng’sWang Peng found the reason why YongHui’s restaurant was more attractive.main idea:Part 3:P4-P5realize: He could not have Yong Hui
_____________________________!
He had better __________after eating in Yong Hui:Though ____,People would
become _____ very ________.
competition:The competition between
the two was____. tired quickly onWang Peng thought out a good idea to have a competition with YongHui’s restaurant.getting away withtelling people liesthindo some researchmain idea:Careful- reading: Do the “T” or “F” exercises and
give reasons for your answers.1.Usually Wang Peng’s restaurant was full of people.
2.Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.
TTF3.Wang Peng’s regular customers often became fat.
4.Yong Hui’s menu gave customers more energy-giving food.
5.Wang Peng’s menu gave customers more protective food.
6.Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her menu.
TFTFFFind out the weakness and strength of each restaurantmutton kebabs, roast
pork, fried rice, cola,
ice creamrice, raw vegetables,
fruit , waterprotectiveenergy-givingenergy-givingprotectivenot very expensiveexpensive Wang Peng felt ___________in an empty restaurant because no __________have come to his restaurant today. he hurried out and ________Mao Chang into a newly-opened restaurant. ________ Drove Wang Peng inside. It was ________ people. He was _______ at the menu and especially at the prices there. It _____ more than a good meal in his own restaurant. He hurried outside and went to the ________to do some________. After a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Hui’s food made people become ________quickly .Arriving home, Wang Peng wrote his new sign and he was sure he could ______his customers_______ . The __________between the two restaurants was on!frustratedfollowedamazedlibraryresearchtiredcompetitioncustomersCuriosityfull ofcostwinbackWang Pengwei and Yong Hui serve different ______in their restaurant . The foods in Wang Peng’s make people _____while the foods in Yong Hui’s make people________.both of them didn’t provide a b________diet.Try to get the main ideadietsfatthin/slimbalancedDiscussionWhich country food is healthier,the Chinese food or Western food?Chinese food: the healthiest diet ,a lot of fruit and green vegetables, rich in fibre, low in sugar
Western food: too much fat (meat, potato crisps/ chips, butter, cream and chocolate…),too much sugar (cakes, soft drinks, sweets…)Reading2Combine their menu and
provide a balanced one
raw vegetables with hamburgers
the boiled potatoes, not fried
fresh fruit with ice creamcut down the fat
increase the fibre
a big success1 What were the menus in the two restaurant?
2 What was the weakness of the diet in Wang Pengwei’s restaurant?
3 What was the strength of the diet in Wang Pengwei’s restaurant?
4 What was the weakness of the diet in Yong Hui’s restaurant?
5 What was the strength of the diet in Yong Hui’s restaurant?
6 Why was Yong Hui very angry when she came to pengwei’s restaurant?
7 Why did they suggest that they provide a combined menu? What were the menu in Wang Pengwei’s restaurant?
Wang Pengwei’s menu contained motton kebabs,roast pork,fried rice and so on.
Yong Hui’s menu contained raw vegetables, fruit and water.
What was the weakness of the diet in Wang Pengwei’s restaurant?
His diet did not give enough foods containing fibre.
What was the strength of the diet in Wang Pengwei’s restaurant?
The diet provided plenty of energy. What was the weakness of the diet in Yong Hui’s restaurant?
The diet did not give enough energy foods.What was the strength of the diet in Yong Hui’s restaurant?
The diet provided plenty of fibre foods.Why was Yong Hui very angry when she came to pengwei’s restaurant?
Why did they suggest that they provide a combined menu?
She thought he had spied on her restaurant.A combined menu would provide a balanced diet.Answer these questions:1. The weakness of the diet in Wang Pengwei’s restaurant was ______ ___________________________________. that it did not give enough foods containing fibre2. The strength of the diet in Wang Pengwei’s restaurant was _____ ____________________________.
that it provided plenty of energy foods3. The weakness of the diet at Yong Hui’s restaurant was ____________ ______________________.
4. The strength of the diet at Yong Hui’s restaurant was _____________ __________________. that it did not give enough energy foods that it provided plenty of fibre foodsExplanationEverybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?
diet和food的区别：
diet和food都可有“食物”的意思。但diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的食物，如病人的疗养食物。 food是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西, 是不可数名词; 但表示种类时是可数名词。
The doctor has ordered me a special diet.
Too many sweet foods will make you fat. 2. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。 这里的feeling 是动词的-ing 形式做伴随状语。类似的例句还有：
He sent me an e-mail hoping to get further information．
现在分词在句中做状语
1) 表时间
Walking along the street, she saw a
little girl running up to her. 2) 表原因
Being ill, he couldn’t come to school
yesterday.
3）表方式
She works like a slave, hauling water, washing clothes and cooking dinner.
4）表伴随
He sat there, holding up his hand.3. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of mutton kebabs, roast pork and fried rice. always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly和never是英语中最常见的频度副词,它们在句中的位置大致相同：通常放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后。但它们所表示的含义及频度是各不相同的。(1) always的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断, 意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如: The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳总是东升西落。
Customers are always right.
顾客永远是对的。▲ always与进行时态连用,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示说话人的“赞扬”、“不满”、“厌烦”等情绪,有强烈的感彩。例如: She is always thinking of how she can do more for people.
她总是在考虑怎样为人们多做些事。(表示赞扬) He was always asking for money.
他总是要钱。(表示厌烦)
She is always asking for leave.
她总是请假。(表示不满)
▲ always与not连用,表示部分否定, 意思是“不总是”。
例如: The rich are not always happy.
有钱人未必总是幸福的。(2) usually的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”, 即很少有例外。
例如: He usually goes to school at 8 o’clock.
他通常8点去上学。
(3) often的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁, 表示动作重复, 中间有间断。 例如: He is often late for school.
他上学经常迟到。
▲ very often语气比often重,常位于句首或句末。
例如: He doesn’t go to London very often.
他不常去伦敦。(4) sometimes的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。
例如: Joan goes to school on foot, but sometimes by bike．
琼步行上学,但有时也骑自行车 去。(5) hardly的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“简直不”,常和ever连用表示强调。
例如: I can hardly walk any further。 我再也走不动了。
(6) never的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。
例如: I have never been there.
我从未到过那里。4. “Nothing could have been better,” he thought.
他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。
此句子用比较级形式表示最高级的意义。含义是 All his foods could have been the best.(1) He is taller than any other boy in his class = He is the tallest boy in his class. 他是班上最高的男生。
(2) A: How are you getting on?
你怎么样？
B: Nothing could be better.
再好不过了。(Everything is OK.)5. Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street. 鹏伟跟着李茂昌来到街尾一家新开张的小餐馆。
newly-opened 是副词加动词过去分词的合成形容词。合成形容词最常见的构成方法还有:
(1) 形容词+名词-ed
noble-minded 最高尚的
good-tempered 脾气好的
(2) 数词+名词-ed
four-strayed 四层的
three-legged 三条腿的(3) 形容词+动词-ing
good-looking 好看的
easy-going 好说话的
(4) 副词+动词-ing
hard-working 勤劳的
far-reaching 深远的(5) 名词+动词-ing
peace-loving 热爱和平的
energy-giving 增加能量的
body-building 健身的
(6) 名词+过去分词
state-owned 国营的
heartfelt 由衷的(7) 副词+过去分词
well-known 著名的
widespread 广泛流传的
well-dressed 穿戴好的
(8) 形容词+过去分词
newborn 新生的
ready-made 现成的
(9) 名词+形容词
duty-free 免税的 carefree 无忧虑的6. He wondered if he should go to the library to find out.
whether and if 的区别：
1) 用于动词之后, 引导宾语从句时可以互换。
eg. I don't know whether / if he'll come to school.2) if 不可以和 or not 直接连用而 whether可以。
eg. I don't know whether or not he'll come to school.
I don't know if he'll come to school or not?
3) whether to do
eg. I don't know whether to answer it.4) whether 可引导同位语、表语从句。
eg. I count to know the answer whether he'll come to school. (同位语从句)
What I want to know is whether he'll come to school. (表语从句)5) whether 可以放在句首引导主语从句而if 不可以。
eg. It is not clear to me whether / if he'll come to school.
Whether he'll come to school is not clear to me. (whether 放句首引导主语从句)7. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！
a) have sb. doing
allow or tolerate (sth). 表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生
此处的have 用在否定句中, 特别是用在will not, can not 等之后。 I won’t have you saying so.
我不容许你这样说。
He won’t have his daughter arriving home late. 他不容许女儿晚回家。
b) get away with doing sth. (informal): not be punished for sth.
不因某事受惩罚 I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。
get away with sth.
steal sth. and escape with it
偷携某物潜逃。 The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
这些盗贼抢了银行, 携巨款潜逃。
receive (a relatively light)
受到(较轻的处罚)
He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.他犯了如此严重的错误, 侥幸只交了罚款了事。8. It was not giving its customers energy-giving food! 它(咏慧餐馆)提供给顾客吃的食物没有热量。
此处energy-giving 是名词加-ing 形式构成的形容词。Key sentences
1. His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat.
2. Tired of all that fat? Want to be thinner? Only slimming food served here.
3. I will take all that fat off you in two weeks if you eat here every day.Remember them!4. It was not giving its customers energy-giving food!
5. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.
6. He wondered if he should go to the library to find out.
7. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
也许他仍然能够谋生, 而不至于关张了。
earn one’ living by...=live by...=make a living by...
He earned his living by begging from door to door.Explanation 表示“谋生”的短语：
earn a living
earn one’s living
make a living
make one’s living2) earn vt. 挣得；赢得
His success earned him a prize.
He earned fame by helping the students.
He and his wife each___ 10 yuan an hour.
A. earns
B. earn
C. spends
D. takesB2. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
debt:【C】sum of money owed to sb. that has not yet been paid 债务; 欠款 (1) be in debt: owe a lot of money 欠债
(2) be out of debt: not owe a lot of money 还清债务
(3) be in sb’s debt: feel grateful to sb. for his help, kindness, etc. 欠某人之情
You saved my life, I am forever in your debt.
他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。no longer=not ...any longer 不再
He no longer loves here.
I can’t wait any longer.
1) no more/no longer
no more表示数量上或程度上“不再”
no longer 表示时间上“不再”延续
He is no more a student.
He is no longer young.2) no more...than/not more...than
no more...than ......和......一样不（两者都否定）
not more...than 不如...(前者不如后者)
Xiao Li is no more diligent than John.
小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。
Xiao Li is not more diligent than John.
小李不如约翰勤奋。3. She didn’t look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers.
她绕过顾客走进来，双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。 glare vi. 怒目而视
glare at sb. 怒目注视某人glance:
glance (at, over) 看一眼
glimpse:
catch／get a glimpse of 瞥见glance/glimpse/glare/stare/watch的区别：to look at something quickly and briefly. to see by chance, just for a moment.
瞥见，一瞥 glare:
glare at sb. 怒视某人
stare:
stare at／into 盯着to stare angrily, freely. It emphasizes hostility.
怒视，瞪眼 to gaze intently esp, with wide-open eyes.
盯，凝视 --- What is the boss like?
--- I can’t describe him well, I only
caught a ___ of him as he drove by.
A. glance
B. look
C. stare
D. glimpseD4. I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu.
我本来以为你是一为新顾客，现在我才发现你知识过来打探我和我的菜谱的。 only to spy... 在句中做目的状语 only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语医疗的结果，或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。
only doing sth. 表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。 only to do sth. 和 only doing sth. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day.
He died, only leaving nothing but debts. 5. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoy the dumplings, fatty pork and cola.
咏慧同意留下来，没过一会，他们两人就津津有味地吃饺子，吃肥肉，喝可乐。 1) agree with sb./with one’s words
表示同意某人、同意某人的话或观点, 含有赞赏地、肯定地对待某事之意。
2) be agreed（on /about sth.）
意为 “达成协议；意见一致”。 agree to sth. 表示“同意某事或某项建议”，后面只能接表示“提议，计划，方案”的名词。 We are all agreed on the best action.
I agree to their suggestion.
3) agree to do sth.
表示“同意做某事”，
但不说 agree sb. to do sth.
4) agree 后面接从句
We all agree that he is wrong.
6. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food.
吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物,我都觉的恶心了。heavy (of food): difficult to digest
(指食物) 难消化的 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. think 后的宾语从句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设。 7. But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
不过, 难道你不认为瘦一点更好吗? 1) 与现在事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式(be的过去式用 were), 而主句中的谓语动词用“would (should, could, might) +动词原形”。 If we had time, we would go with you．
If I were you, I would study hard.
2) 与过去事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时 ,主句中的谓语动词用“ would (should, could, might) + have ＋过去分词 ”． If you had come earlier, you would have met him．
3) 与将来是事实相反，条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词与表示与现在事实相反的假设的谓语动词相同，或条件从句中用“ were to (should) +动词原形 ”．
If you dropped the glass, it would break． If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out．
If it should rain, the crops would be saved．
4) 如果条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。 If you had study hard, you would get a high score.8. My research has shown me that neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.
我的研究表明, 你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
1) neither ... nor ... 表示 “ 既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。当连接两个主语时，应遵循 “就近原则”。
Neither dad nor mum is at home today.
今天父母都不在家。 2) 若将neither ... nor ... 句型变为肯定句，只需把either ... nor ... 改为both ... and ... 即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
Both dad and mum are at home today.
今天父母都在家。 either ... or ... 意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。
either ... or ... 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow.Homework1. Retell the text.
(1) Use the first person to retell the story.
(2) Try to use proper prepositions and conjunctions.
2. Prepare for the language learning and do Using Words and Expressions on WB (Page 49and 50).