unit 7-8 important words and phrases
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| 名称 | unit 7-8 important words and phrases |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-03-07 22:17:00 | ||
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课件37张PPT。Units 7~8 (S.B.I)07高考复习系列四a1. represent1. 玫瑰代表英国.
Roses represent England.
3. The book _____ twelve maps, _____ five of the Great Britain.
A. contains; containing B. includes; containing
C. contains; including D. is contained; including
4. As _____ as 80 people lost their lives in the fire, _____ five fire fighters.
much; including B. many; including
C. much; to include D. many; to includeCB2. Include & containEveryone gets angry, including our teacher/ our teacher includedand our teacher is included3. give in give in 投降、屈服、让步、上交
? She would rather die than give in.
? All papers should be given in before 12:30.
give in to … 向…让步、迁就
? He is always giving in to others. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,
or it may ______ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give offAgive up give in
give away
give back
give out
He _________ his seat to an old woman.
Have you _____ him ______ the money yet?gave upgivenback放弃、让步、投降赠送、泄露、归还、送回发出
分发、用完、筋疲力尽4. in ruins in ruins 成为废墟、落空
? The house across the street is in ruins.
? Our plan is in ruins.
ruin v.使毁灭，使崩溃
The fire ruined the castle.5. set upIn front of the lawn a monument ________ in honor of the scientist. Then the campus will be more beautiful.
A. will be set up B. is set up
C. has set up D. was set up
2. The company has set up a new branch in Wales.
4. She set up a new record in the 100 meters race.7. stand for stand for : 代表，
? PO stands for Post Office or Postal order.
主张, 支持
? He always stands for what is right.
stand by 袖手旁观
stand out 突出，杰出
stand in one’s way 挡住某人的路
stand vt.
? She says she's not going to stand her
children disobeying her.
The house stands on a hill.
The house has stood empty for months.容忍; 忍受位于处于某种状态或情形8. because of & because2. 比赛因下雨而不得不推迟.
__________ the rain, the match had to be put off.
__________ the rain, the match had to be put off.
________ it rained, the match had to be put off.
It rained, _________, the match had to be put off.
It rained, ________________, the match had to be put off.Because of Because as a resultOwing to as a consequence1. She got the job because of she was the best candidate.9. would rather我宁愿不对他讲实情.
I would rather not tell him the truth.
2. 我宁愿打篮球也不愿踢足球.
I’d rather play basketball than play football.
3. 我真希望你昨天在那儿.
I’d rather you had been there yesterday.
4. 我宁愿你明天早上到机场接她.
I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow... because of = owing to = due to thanks to
as a result of = as a consequence of
as a result = as a consequence? Which would you rather to have, sweets or fruit?
I would not rather go out tonight, if you don't mind. 9. would ratherTrue or False: I blamed him so angrily for mistakes, but I _____ it like that.
A. would rather not do
B. wouldn’t rather do
C. would rather not have done
D. wouldn’t rather have done
--- Shall we ask John to go with us?
--- ______.
A. I’d rather he don’t go with us
B. I’d prefer him not going with us
C. I’d like him not going with us
D. I wish he didn’t go with us 宁愿…而不愿…
would rather do than do
prefer to do rather than do
prefer doing Ato doingB
prefer sth to sth
prefer:
prefer to do sth // doing sth
prefer sb to do
take part in & join & join in & attend
He _______ the army club at the age of 15.
Today I have a meeting lecture to _______.
Why do athletes from so many countries want to __________ the Olympic Games.
He ______ the children ______ their game discussion.10. take part in joined attend take part in joined in The leaders decided to tell all the workers to stop _____ and ______ the strike.
A. working … join
B. to work … join in
C. working … take part in
D. to work … attend You can _____ us in the discussion if you _____.
A. join … wish to
B. join in … want to join
C. take part in … hope to
D. attend … don’t want to12. prepare prepare sth. 准备某物
? Mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen.
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
? We’re preparing for the examination.
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
? Have you prepared to go on a trip?
be prepared for sth./to do sth. 准备好应付某事preparation n.
(1) in preparation for 为…做准备
? She bought a new coat in preparation for
winter.
? The meal is in preparation.
(2) make preparations for 为…做准备
? We have made preparations for the
coming exam.
4. The teacher is ______________ the exam.
5. The students are ______________ the exam.
7. She is well ____________ the bad news.preparingpreparing for prepared for13. effectThe conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area.
in B. on C. at D. with
have an effect on…
have no/ little/ some/ much/ a bad effect
take effect :生效
come into effect : 生效、实施、施行
put/ carry/ bring sth. into effect
使 … 生效、实施
be of no effect：无效影响; 感动; 感染, 侵袭v. affect14. look / seemlook like + n. / pron. / doing 看起来…, 好象…
? She looks so much like her mother.
? Look at the dark clouds. It looks like rain.
? He doesn’t look like recovering.
look + adj./n
I look fatter.
She doesn’t look her age.look + as if 从句
? You look as if you didn’t care.
? It looks as if there will be a strike.
seem 似乎、好象、仿佛、
(1) seem + (to be ) + adj. / n
? What seems easy to some people seems
difficult to others.
? His father seems (to be ) a kind man.(2) seem to do sth.
? I seem to have seen him before.
(3) It seems (to sb.) + that 从句
? It seems (to me ) that he is right.
(4) There seems to be … 看样子有…
? There seems to be something wrong with
this computer. Sentence conversion:
It seems that you are right.
You seem _________________.
2.It seems that Jason has been to American.
Jason seems __________________________. to be right to have been to American17. come true ? What he had hoped at last came true.
? Our hopes will be come true.
? Your dreams will realize. True or False:be realized18. worth (1) 价值 worth + n.
? The house is worth more than five million
dollars.
? How much is it worth?
(2) be worth sth. / doing sth. 值得做某事
? The book is well worth reading.这房子至少值500万美元海南非常值得一游。
Hainan __________________________.
Hainan __________________________.
Hainan __________________________.
Hainan __________________________.
is well worth visiting is well worth a visit. is worthy of a visit/being visited. is worthy to be visited.Translation19. every 表示 “每隔” Every a few years Tom goes to visit his mother.
every two years / every second / other year
every three years / every third year
表示 “每隔一…”还可用 every other +单数名词
every other year / day / line= every two years//days//lines
表示 “每隔几…” 用 every few + 复数名词
every few minutes ,
every few thousand meters in honour of 为祝贺 / 纪念…,
为向…表示敬意 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _______ it.
（06陕西）
A. in honor of
B. in memory of
C. in favor of
D. in search of in hand
at hand
by hand
on one hand;
on the other hand
give/lend a hand
have a hand in
hand in hand
在处理或进行中,在控制中
在近处; 在手边;
手工做的
一方面; 另一方面
来帮忙
参与，插手
手拉手; 密切相关
21. by hand 23.it is said that…It is said/hoped/believed/supposed that…
据说/希望/有人相信/据推测说…
It is said that sb/sth …. sb/sth is said to do
be doing
have done 常与out of搭配的短语：
out of work (失业） out of repair (失修)
out of control (失控) out of date (过时)
out of danger (脱险) out of water (缺水)
out of sense (失去理性) out of sight (失明)
out of hearing (失聪)
out of money (缺钱) out of shape (变形)
out of touch (失去联系)
out of number (无数的)
out of season (过时) out of the way (不挡道) _____ the permission of the teacher, he entered the chemistry lab.
A. With B. Under
C. Because of D. At
Roses represent England.
3. The book _____ twelve maps, _____ five of the Great Britain.
A. contains; containing B. includes; containing
C. contains; including D. is contained; including
4. As _____ as 80 people lost their lives in the fire, _____ five fire fighters.
much; including B. many; including
C. much; to include D. many; to includeCB2. Include & containEveryone gets angry, including our teacher/ our teacher includedand our teacher is included3. give in give in 投降、屈服、让步、上交
? She would rather die than give in.
? All papers should be given in before 12:30.
give in to … 向…让步、迁就
? He is always giving in to others. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,
or it may ______ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give offAgive up give in
give away
give back
give out
He _________ his seat to an old woman.
Have you _____ him ______ the money yet?gave upgivenback放弃、让步、投降赠送、泄露、归还、送回发出
分发、用完、筋疲力尽4. in ruins in ruins 成为废墟、落空
? The house across the street is in ruins.
? Our plan is in ruins.
ruin v.使毁灭，使崩溃
The fire ruined the castle.5. set upIn front of the lawn a monument ________ in honor of the scientist. Then the campus will be more beautiful.
A. will be set up B. is set up
C. has set up D. was set up
2. The company has set up a new branch in Wales.
4. She set up a new record in the 100 meters race.7. stand for stand for : 代表，
? PO stands for Post Office or Postal order.
主张, 支持
? He always stands for what is right.
stand by 袖手旁观
stand out 突出，杰出
stand in one’s way 挡住某人的路
stand vt.
? She says she's not going to stand her
children disobeying her.
The house stands on a hill.
The house has stood empty for months.容忍; 忍受位于处于某种状态或情形8. because of & because2. 比赛因下雨而不得不推迟.
__________ the rain, the match had to be put off.
__________ the rain, the match had to be put off.
________ it rained, the match had to be put off.
It rained, _________, the match had to be put off.
It rained, ________________, the match had to be put off.Because of Because as a resultOwing to as a consequence1. She got the job because of she was the best candidate.9. would rather我宁愿不对他讲实情.
I would rather not tell him the truth.
2. 我宁愿打篮球也不愿踢足球.
I’d rather play basketball than play football.
3. 我真希望你昨天在那儿.
I’d rather you had been there yesterday.
4. 我宁愿你明天早上到机场接她.
I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow... because of = owing to = due to thanks to
as a result of = as a consequence of
as a result = as a consequence? Which would you rather to have, sweets or fruit?
I would not rather go out tonight, if you don't mind. 9. would ratherTrue or False: I blamed him so angrily for mistakes, but I _____ it like that.
A. would rather not do
B. wouldn’t rather do
C. would rather not have done
D. wouldn’t rather have done
--- Shall we ask John to go with us?
--- ______.
A. I’d rather he don’t go with us
B. I’d prefer him not going with us
C. I’d like him not going with us
D. I wish he didn’t go with us 宁愿…而不愿…
would rather do than do
prefer to do rather than do
prefer doing Ato doingB
prefer sth to sth
prefer:
prefer to do sth // doing sth
prefer sb to do
take part in & join & join in & attend
He _______ the army club at the age of 15.
Today I have a meeting lecture to _______.
Why do athletes from so many countries want to __________ the Olympic Games.
He ______ the children ______ their game discussion.10. take part in joined attend take part in joined in The leaders decided to tell all the workers to stop _____ and ______ the strike.
A. working … join
B. to work … join in
C. working … take part in
D. to work … attend You can _____ us in the discussion if you _____.
A. join … wish to
B. join in … want to join
C. take part in … hope to
D. attend … don’t want to12. prepare prepare sth. 准备某物
? Mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen.
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
? We’re preparing for the examination.
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
? Have you prepared to go on a trip?
be prepared for sth./to do sth. 准备好应付某事preparation n.
(1) in preparation for 为…做准备
? She bought a new coat in preparation for
winter.
? The meal is in preparation.
(2) make preparations for 为…做准备
? We have made preparations for the
coming exam.
4. The teacher is ______________ the exam.
5. The students are ______________ the exam.
7. She is well ____________ the bad news.preparingpreparing for prepared for13. effectThe conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area.
in B. on C. at D. with
have an effect on…
have no/ little/ some/ much/ a bad effect
take effect :生效
come into effect : 生效、实施、施行
put/ carry/ bring sth. into effect
使 … 生效、实施
be of no effect：无效影响; 感动; 感染, 侵袭v. affect14. look / seemlook like + n. / pron. / doing 看起来…, 好象…
? She looks so much like her mother.
? Look at the dark clouds. It looks like rain.
? He doesn’t look like recovering.
look + adj./n
I look fatter.
She doesn’t look her age.look + as if 从句
? You look as if you didn’t care.
? It looks as if there will be a strike.
seem 似乎、好象、仿佛、
(1) seem + (to be ) + adj. / n
? What seems easy to some people seems
difficult to others.
? His father seems (to be ) a kind man.(2) seem to do sth.
? I seem to have seen him before.
(3) It seems (to sb.) + that 从句
? It seems (to me ) that he is right.
(4) There seems to be … 看样子有…
? There seems to be something wrong with
this computer. Sentence conversion:
It seems that you are right.
You seem _________________.
2.It seems that Jason has been to American.
Jason seems __________________________. to be right to have been to American17. come true ? What he had hoped at last came true.
? Our hopes will be come true.
? Your dreams will realize. True or False:be realized18. worth (1) 价值 worth + n.
? The house is worth more than five million
dollars.
? How much is it worth?
(2) be worth sth. / doing sth. 值得做某事
? The book is well worth reading.这房子至少值500万美元海南非常值得一游。
Hainan __________________________.
Hainan __________________________.
Hainan __________________________.
Hainan __________________________.
is well worth visiting is well worth a visit. is worthy of a visit/being visited. is worthy to be visited.Translation19. every 表示 “每隔” Every a few years Tom goes to visit his mother.
every two years / every second / other year
every three years / every third year
表示 “每隔一…”还可用 every other +单数名词
every other year / day / line= every two years//days//lines
表示 “每隔几…” 用 every few + 复数名词
every few minutes ,
every few thousand meters in honour of 为祝贺 / 纪念…,
为向…表示敬意 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _______ it.
（06陕西）
A. in honor of
B. in memory of
C. in favor of
D. in search of in hand
at hand
by hand
on one hand;
on the other hand
give/lend a hand
have a hand in
hand in hand
在处理或进行中,在控制中
在近处; 在手边;
手工做的
一方面; 另一方面
来帮忙
参与，插手
手拉手; 密切相关
21. by hand 23.it is said that…It is said/hoped/believed/supposed that…
据说/希望/有人相信/据推测说…
It is said that sb/sth …. sb/sth is said to do
be doing
have done 常与out of搭配的短语：
out of work (失业） out of repair (失修)
out of control (失控) out of date (过时)
out of danger (脱险) out of water (缺水)
out of sense (失去理性) out of sight (失明)
out of hearing (失聪)
out of money (缺钱) out of shape (变形)
out of touch (失去联系)
out of number (无数的)
out of season (过时) out of the way (不挡道) _____ the permission of the teacher, he entered the chemistry lab.
A. With B. Under
C. Because of D. At