完型填空解题方法指导
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课件28张PPT。Welcome昨天： 我们站在同一起跑线上Yesterday ,we were standing on the same starting line .今天，我正在到达成功的途中。 Today ,we are on the way to the success.在还没有到达成功的终点之前，面对高考，我们一定要奋力奔跑
全力以赴
学好英语完形填空解题技巧及分析2004-2006年浙江省高考英语完形填空考点分布 完形填空的“游戏规则”2.尤其要重视语境，重视语篇，强调通过逻辑关系判断答案，避免只见树木不见森林；3.重视语言意义，强调词意辨析；考查重点以实词 (即信息词:名词、形容词、 副词)为主，各选项词性相同或属于对等范畴；1.题材多为记叙文，叙议结合,第一 句不设空,
应该仔细研读首句,并快速浏览全文获取主旨大意;Summary语境情景 常识经验
习惯搭配 词义辨析
．．．．．．覆盖类型1.Many old people don’t have good __ .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music.
A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
2. Many Africans are very __ and so they can’t afford to eat much meat with their cereal.
A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak1. 语境情景（包括上下文语境）3. Traveling __ today becomes yesterday; traveling west it is tomorrow.
A .south B. east C. north D. west
1 It was an early morning in summer . In the street, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, going towards their __.
A.homes B.houses
C.restaurants D.offices
2 The plane took off higher and higher and it became __.
A. big B.tiny C. strange D. long2.常识经验 Exercise 2 （06 天津高考卷）
Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay(海湾).She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently ….The lights of the town became 31 .
16. A. car B. boat C. ship D. sail
31. A.brighter B.bigger
C.closer D. smaller2.常识经验3 固定搭配. 2007 陕西 Sample 3,
I was having my dinner at Mcdonald’s on evening when an old couple slowly walked in . They ____ their meal ,took a table near the window …
A. served B requested
C. collected D. ordered Sample 4
1.He didn’t hear the bell for he was completely ______in reading the newspaper.
A. interested B. centered
C. addicted D.absorbed
2. Soon I heard a ___like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. noise
4.词义辨析完型填空的通用性的解题方法 解题方法： 瞻前顾后，先易后难,上下连贯，合乎逻辑
解题误区
做完形填空时除了依据所学语言知识和解题技?巧，还应避免几个误区。
1、单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种只见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量的效果。 2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来 不及做。正确的做法是由易到难,先做会做的，再仔细斟酌上下文．1.vocabulary
2.Reading comprehension
Skills & logical thinking How to improve your ability in cloze test ？实战演练Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to 47 a part in a play（NMET91） 47.A.made B. join
C. have D. give１. From the angle of the habitual use or collocation
从惯用法、搭配角度考虑。have a partExercise:
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.
A. for B. by C. to D. of分析: 表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…?故答案为C。 C. to Taking off his clothes, he jumped into the river. The 52 water made him tremble all over.(NMET91) 52.A.deep B .cool
C. dirty D. cold ２.From the angle of logical reasoning
and common knowledge
从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑。
trembleExercise:
It has been many years since I was last in London?＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit. （０５黄岗模拟）
A. and B. for C. but D. as分析: 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but. C. but(Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿ hospital.
A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest分析: 在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。 D. nearest Exercise*.（2007重庆卷）
Children often do as well as what adults , particularly parents and teachers , expect of them . That is , tell a child he is “____,” and he may play the role of a foolish child .
A. wise B. rude
C. shy D. stupid
３.From the angle of context 从上下文的角度考虑. My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 (special) .
36.A.biologist B. manager
C. lawyer D. gardener
… he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”. 突出语篇come on
全力以赴
学好英语完形填空解题技巧及分析2004-2006年浙江省高考英语完形填空考点分布 完形填空的“游戏规则”2.尤其要重视语境，重视语篇，强调通过逻辑关系判断答案，避免只见树木不见森林；3.重视语言意义，强调词意辨析；考查重点以实词 (即信息词:名词、形容词、 副词)为主，各选项词性相同或属于对等范畴；1.题材多为记叙文，叙议结合,第一 句不设空,
应该仔细研读首句,并快速浏览全文获取主旨大意;Summary语境情景 常识经验
习惯搭配 词义辨析
．．．．．．覆盖类型1.Many old people don’t have good __ .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music.
A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
2. Many Africans are very __ and so they can’t afford to eat much meat with their cereal.
A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak1. 语境情景（包括上下文语境）3. Traveling __ today becomes yesterday; traveling west it is tomorrow.
A .south B. east C. north D. west
1 It was an early morning in summer . In the street, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, going towards their __.
A.homes B.houses
C.restaurants D.offices
2 The plane took off higher and higher and it became __.
A. big B.tiny C. strange D. long2.常识经验 Exercise 2 （06 天津高考卷）
Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay(海湾).She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently ….The lights of the town became 31 .
16. A. car B. boat C. ship D. sail
31. A.brighter B.bigger
C.closer D. smaller2.常识经验3 固定搭配. 2007 陕西 Sample 3,
I was having my dinner at Mcdonald’s on evening when an old couple slowly walked in . They ____ their meal ,took a table near the window …
A. served B requested
C. collected D. ordered Sample 4
1.He didn’t hear the bell for he was completely ______in reading the newspaper.
A. interested B. centered
C. addicted D.absorbed
2. Soon I heard a ___like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. noise
4.词义辨析完型填空的通用性的解题方法 解题方法： 瞻前顾后，先易后难,上下连贯，合乎逻辑
解题误区
做完形填空时除了依据所学语言知识和解题技?巧，还应避免几个误区。
1、单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种只见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量的效果。 2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来 不及做。正确的做法是由易到难,先做会做的，再仔细斟酌上下文．1.vocabulary
2.Reading comprehension
Skills & logical thinking How to improve your ability in cloze test ？实战演练Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to 47 a part in a play（NMET91） 47.A.made B. join
C. have D. give１. From the angle of the habitual use or collocation
从惯用法、搭配角度考虑。have a partExercise:
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.
A. for B. by C. to D. of分析: 表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…?故答案为C。 C. to Taking off his clothes, he jumped into the river. The 52 water made him tremble all over.(NMET91) 52.A.deep B .cool
C. dirty D. cold ２.From the angle of logical reasoning
and common knowledge
从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑。
trembleExercise:
It has been many years since I was last in London?＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit. （０５黄岗模拟）
A. and B. for C. but D. as分析: 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but. C. but(Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿ hospital.
A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest分析: 在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。 D. nearest Exercise*.（2007重庆卷）
Children often do as well as what adults , particularly parents and teachers , expect of them . That is , tell a child he is “____,” and he may play the role of a foolish child .
A. wise B. rude
C. shy D. stupid
３.From the angle of context 从上下文的角度考虑. My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 (special) .
36.A.biologist B. manager
C. lawyer D. gardener
… he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”. 突出语篇come on