Module One模块综合 (浙江省嘉兴市)

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名称 Module One模块综合 (浙江省嘉兴市)
格式 rar
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2008-03-07 19:25:00

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课件20张PPT。一、名词:1.可数名词:a / an + n单
>1 + ns不可数名词:不加 a / an, 也不加 s 一般来说,物质名词和抽象名词都是
不可数名词。一张纸
一个消息a piece of papera piece of news但是有的名词既可以做 n可,也可做 n不 n可:报纸/试卷
n不:纸paperfishn可:鱼
n不: 鱼肉 1)有些物质名词既可作可数名词也可作
不可数名词,但词义有所变化。
fruit水果--fruits表示不同种类的水果;
food食物--foods各种食品;
fish鱼--fishes鱼的种类;     
drink饮料/酒--a drink一份饮料/一杯酒;
cloth布--a cloth桌布、抹布
sand沙--sands沙滩 paper纸--a paper试卷、论文;
wood木头--a wood小森林;
room空间、余地--a room房间
chicken鸡肉--a chicken小鸡;
orange橘汁--an orange橘子;
glass玻璃-- a glass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜
tea茶--a tea一杯茶;2)有些抽象名词变为复数时,词义有所不同。
good(好处,益处)---goods(货物),
custom(风俗)---customs(海关),
spirit(精神)---spirits(情绪),
manner(方式)---manners(礼貌),  
cloth(布)---clothes(衣服),
content(内容)---contents(目录),
pain(疼痛)---pains(辛劳),
ruin(毁灭)---ruins(废墟,遗迹),
sand(沙子)---sands(沙地,沙滩),
wood(木材)---woods(树林),
work(工作)----works(工厂,著作)2.可数名词的单复数:ns: (1).
(2).
(3).
(4).
(5).+s以s, x, ch, sh + esbuses, boxes, watches, dishes等-辅音字母 +y -f/fev + esi +eshalf, shelf, leaf, wolf
knife, wife, life不规则变化tomotoes, potatoes
heroesroof --roofsmonkeys 名词复数不规则变化:man --- woman --- child ---childrenmouse --- micefoot --- tooth ---
goose---feetteethmenwomen(6).单复数相同:sheep, fish, deer, Japanese, Chinese, etc.(7).复合名词:a/an + n单 + n单 --- n单 + nsa boy student --- boy students但是遇到man和woman全部变复数a woman doctor --- women teachersgeese(8) 有些名词总是以复数形式出现:trousers, glasses, gloves, socks, stockings, shoes, shorts, chopsticks, scissors ect.他们要表示单个数量时需要借助量词来表示:一条裤子
一副眼镜a pair of trousersa pair of glasses(9) 表示复数概念:people, policeThe police ___________ (look) for the thief now.
Some people _________ (be) abroad twice.are lookinghave been3.名词所有格:(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)n单’sJim's bagns'the twins' father如果是无生命的名词,要采用
“of + 名词”的方式表达。双重所有格 a friend of mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs共同拥有
分别拥有Lily and Lucy room
Lily and Lucy bags's's's(6).一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称
的无生命名词,也可加“‘s”构成所有格。
a month’s time 一个月的时间
today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
Beijing’s spring 北京的春天
twenty minutes’ walk 二十分钟的路程
the city’s parks 城市公园
(7).如果"'s"后的名词是商店、住宅等地点
时,后面的名词常常要省略。
at the doctor's在诊所,在医务室
to my uncle's到我叔叔家 4.名词的句法功能:
P150I.冠词a / an / the 的用法:1.不定冠词:a / an(1) 第一次出现(2) 泛指单一、每一、任一事物a + 辅音开头的单词
an + 元音开头的单词_____ one-month-old baby ______ "h"
_____ 8-year-old boy ______ "a"
_____ useful book ______ "y"
_____ "u" ______ "s"aanaaananaan2.定冠词:the(1) 第二次或多次出现时;(2) 世界上独一无二的东西前;the earth / sun / moon / universe / world(3) the + -est ,即the + 形容词最高级(4) the + 序数词(5) 乐器前: play the piano / violin(6)一家人:the Greens = the Green family
= Green's family张家the Zhangs = the Zhang family(7) the + 形容词:表示一类人
the rich / poor the young / old(8) 双方均知道的人或事物:
Where's the book? It's in the desk.(9) 特指:the + 名词 + 介词词组The book is on the desk.
The book on the desk is mine.Where is the book?Which book is mine?用which + 名词(10) 专有名词:the Great Wallthe USA / the UK3.零冠词:即不用冠词n不、ns:表示泛指时,不用冠词。(1) 球类运动前:play basketball/ volleyball(2) 棋牌类活动前:play chess / cards(3) 三餐饭前:have breakfast/lunch/supperhave sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner(4) by + 交通工具:by bus/boat/plane/trainon foot(5) at school / at work / at home(6) 年/月/季节/星期前不加冠词
in 1980 / in December / in spring
on Monday(7) be ill / sick in hospital / bed(8) 人名、地名前:Lily, Shanghai(9) 学科前:English, science, maths, Chinese(13) 固定词组:watch TV, at night, in town(10)有物主代词时不用定冠词the;(11)抽象名词、物质名词前不加Failure is the mother of success.silk/cotton等(12)称呼/官衔/职位前不加冠词II.数词:numbers1.三位一读法:3,333,333,333thousandmillionbillion2.百 and 十
3.十-个one thousand, two hundred and sixty-five1,2654,087 698, 324, 745
2,301,852 123, 456, 789 , 258 基数词-the + 序数词(-th)1.one----first
two----second
three--third2.five-----fifth
twelve---twelfth3.nine-----ninth4.整十: -ty------tieth
twenty--twentiethin Row One
= in the first row5. 21:twenty-one ---twenty-first一些数字的读法:1.年:二位一读法
19 95
2000 nineteen ninety-fivetwo thousand / twenty hundred2.公交车:Bus (No.) 11 = the No. 11 bus3.房间:305房间Room Three O Five4.年代:20世纪70年代in the 1970s5.几十岁时:in his forties.6.分数=基数词(>1) / 序数词(+s)四分之一:
四分之三:one /a fourth = one quarterthree fourths = three quarters7.次数:划线提问:how many times 一次
二次
三次及以上:once
twice
数字 + times8.加减乘除法15+2=?
14-6=?
5*12=?
54/9=?Fifteen plus/and two is seventeen.Fourteen minus six is eight.Five multiplied by twelve is sixty.Fifty-four divided by nine equals six. 等于9.小数点:point1.4
2.39one point fourtwo point three nine11.时间:整点:
=30:
< 30:
> 30:数字 + o'clockhalf past + 数字分钟 + past +几点(60 - 分钟) + to + (几点 + 1)几点差几分一刻钟 a quarter10.岁数: 数字+ year(s) old