倒装(浙江省舟山市嵊泗县)
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课件12张PPT。 倒装句（Inversion)
倒装句 完全倒 装： 把谓语全部放在
主语前面
Eg: Here comes the bus. 部分倒 装：只把助动词、be动词或情态动词放在主语前面
Eg:Can you finish the job ?
Is he a new student?
倒装原因 1、由于句子语法结构的需要
eg: Do you smoke every day?
Where will you go tomorrow? 2、由于强调的需要
Eg. Never have I met him before.
Only then did I realize that I was
wrong. 常见且易错的倒装用法及类型 1、Adv. /phrases for places + Vi +subj.+….
Eg: There goes the bus.
Now comes my turn.
Out rushed the children.
In the distance was a small boat.
South of the village lived an old man .
Here he comes. here,there,away,off,out,in,up,down,now,then, etc . and phrases for places ,
be, come ,go, live, lie, exist,stand,sit, run,rush etc.
Adv. /phrases for places + Vi + subj.+….
2、 Only +adverbial ( adv./phrases
/sentences) + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+ 其他
Only in this way can you work out the maths problem.
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
Only Li Ming can do the job.
3. Adv+be/助动词/情动词+主语+其它
never,seldom,not,scarcely,hardly,barely, rarely,by no means, little, at no time, not
until,not once,not only,many a time, often
Never have I been to Beijing.
Seldom do the boys play football.
Hardly can the man write and read.
Not until midnight did it stop raining.
(1) 表语（adj/n )/状语（adv ）+ as +主语+谓语
(2) V+as+主语+助动词
Eg: Child as he is, he understands well.
Successful as she is, she is not proud.
Early as he got up, he missed the bus.
Try as they would, they failed again. 5. No sooner +had +sb.+done..+ than +陈述句(did)
Hardly+ had+ sb +done+… when+陈述句(did)
Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.6. (1) So +adj/adv+be/ 助动词/情态动词 + 主语+其它 + that-clause
(2) Such +(adj) n+be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语+其它 + that-clause
Eg: So hard was it raining that we had to stay at home.
Such a lovely boy was he that we all like him
7. (1) 肯定句 ,(and) so+ be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语
(2) 否定句, (and) neither/nor + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语
Eg: Society has changed and so have
the people in it.
He can’t swim. Neither /Nor can his son. 表语(adj/adj.phr.) + be+ 主语+ 其它
Present at the meeting was Professor Wang ,who comes from Beijing.
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievement9.(1) Were +主语 + 其它 , + 主句
(2) Should +主语+do +其它, +主句
(3) Had +主语+done+其它, +主句
Eg: Were I in your place, I wouldn’t give it so early.
Had I known his address,I might have rung him up.
Should it be fine tomorrow, we would have a picnic on the hill.
倒装句 完全倒 装： 把谓语全部放在
主语前面
Eg: Here comes the bus. 部分倒 装：只把助动词、be动词或情态动词放在主语前面
Eg:Can you finish the job ?
Is he a new student?
倒装原因 1、由于句子语法结构的需要
eg: Do you smoke every day?
Where will you go tomorrow? 2、由于强调的需要
Eg. Never have I met him before.
Only then did I realize that I was
wrong. 常见且易错的倒装用法及类型 1、Adv. /phrases for places + Vi +subj.+….
Eg: There goes the bus.
Now comes my turn.
Out rushed the children.
In the distance was a small boat.
South of the village lived an old man .
Here he comes. here,there,away,off,out,in,up,down,now,then, etc . and phrases for places ,
be, come ,go, live, lie, exist,stand,sit, run,rush etc.
Adv. /phrases for places + Vi + subj.+….
2、 Only +adverbial ( adv./phrases
/sentences) + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+ 其他
Only in this way can you work out the maths problem.
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
Only Li Ming can do the job.
3. Adv+be/助动词/情动词+主语+其它
never,seldom,not,scarcely,hardly,barely, rarely,by no means, little, at no time, not
until,not once,not only,many a time, often
Never have I been to Beijing.
Seldom do the boys play football.
Hardly can the man write and read.
Not until midnight did it stop raining.
(1) 表语（adj/n )/状语（adv ）+ as +主语+谓语
(2) V+as+主语+助动词
Eg: Child as he is, he understands well.
Successful as she is, she is not proud.
Early as he got up, he missed the bus.
Try as they would, they failed again. 5. No sooner +had +sb.+done..+ than +陈述句(did)
Hardly+ had+ sb +done+… when+陈述句(did)
Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.6. (1) So +adj/adv+be/ 助动词/情态动词 + 主语+其它 + that-clause
(2) Such +(adj) n+be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语+其它 + that-clause
Eg: So hard was it raining that we had to stay at home.
Such a lovely boy was he that we all like him
7. (1) 肯定句 ,(and) so+ be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语
(2) 否定句, (and) neither/nor + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语
Eg: Society has changed and so have
the people in it.
He can’t swim. Neither /Nor can his son. 表语(adj/adj.phr.) + be+ 主语+ 其它
Present at the meeting was Professor Wang ,who comes from Beijing.
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievement9.(1) Were +主语 + 其它 , + 主句
(2) Should +主语+do +其它, +主句
(3) Had +主语+done+其它, +主句
Eg: Were I in your place, I wouldn’t give it so early.
Had I known his address,I might have rung him up.
Should it be fine tomorrow, we would have a picnic on the hill.