unit 3 under the sea (2) language points
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| 名称 | unit 3 under the sea (2) language points |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 71.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-03-18 13:18:00 | ||
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课件17张PPT。1. I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but
then I _________ it with my own eyes many times.
witness v.
1) be present at (sth.) and see it 当场见到/ 目击;亲身经历
I witnessed an accident on my way home.
We were witnessing the most important scientific development of
the century.
2) suggest, indicate 表明/ 说明
His loud voice witnessed his anger. 3) give evidence about sth. in a law court 作证
None could witness that he was present.
He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.
witness against / for / to
witnessed
n. 1) [ c ] a person sees an event take place 证人
There was no witness at the scene of the accident.
2) [ c / u ] what is said about an event 证词/ 证据
His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty.
The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused.give witness on behalf of sb
be a witness to …
bear witness to/of
替…作证是…的目击者
作…的证人、证据2.On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my ______________, I heard a huge noise coming from the bay.
accommodation
1) rooms, esp, for living in 房间，住所
2) lodgings, rooms and food 膳宿（常用复数）
The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London.
This hotel has accommodations for 600 patients.
make accommodation for the … 为…提供膳宿
accommodation 3. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.
我们及时赶到岸边，看到一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水面。 throw
Throw the ball to your brother.
He threw a blanket over the injured man.
The news really threw us.
The fire threw hundreds of workers out of work.
惊扰，使不安匆忙穿，脱使某人处于某种状态
投，扔与throw相关的短语： throw out 伸出, 拒绝,
throw off 抛弃, 摆脱
throw away 扔掉, 浪费
throw down 打倒, 推翻
throw up (vi) 呕吐 throw off , throw out , throw away
throw down , throw up
The little girl ____________ her hands
to hug her mother .
2) Tom can’t ___________ his cold .
3) He drank a lot , and he ___________ on his way home .
4) As a young man , he __________ much money .
5) He ___________ the young man and ran away.threw out throw off threw up threw awaythrew down 与out of 相关的短语： out of breath 上气不接下气
out of date 过时的
out of control 失控
out of question 毫无疑问=certainly
out of the question 不可能的,办不到的
out of repair 失修4. Another whaler yelled out, “Rush-oo…rush-oo.”
yell v.& n.叫喊 /叫声，喊声
1) v. shout often because you are frightened, angry, or
excite
She yelled (out) at her naughty child.
They yelled at him to stop.
2) n. a loud shout
a yell of delight / warning
5. This was the call that announced there was about to
be a whale hunt.
be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”，不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与as或when引导的时间状语连用。I was just about ___ road ___ a ship came to us.
A. traveling on; while
B. to travel on; while
C. traveling by; when
D. to travel by; when D be about to 表示即将发生的动作，不能与表示将来时间的短语连用，但可以与as, when 引导的时间状语连用。
be to 表示预先安排好的计划或约定。
be going to 表示打算或计划做某事，根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。6. “Come on, Clancy.”
1) 意为赶快/加油/ 加把劲 , 表示劝说，不耐烦，催促
----Now , where is my purse ?
------ ______! We’ll be late for the picnic .
A Take your time B Don’t worry
C Come on D Take it easy
2) 开始 The rain has just come on.
Ccome about 发生 come across 偶然遇见
come forth 出来，涌现 come out 出版/（花）开
come through （电话）接通 come up 走近/上升
come to 总计 come up with 赶上/提出 come on , come about , come through,
come out , come up , come to , come across
The cost of the journey __________ 3000 yuan.
Rain ________ just before daybreak .
How did the accident ___________ ?
When will the book __________ ?
I __________ my teacher in the street yesterday .
The seeds haven’t __________ yet .
The old man _______________ the World WarⅠ.
comes to came on come aboutcome outcame across come upcame through7 “Come on, Clancy. To the boat,” George said as he ran ____________ me.
ahead of (空间上/时间上)在……之前, 比…好/强,领先
Ahead of us was a big river.
Time here is 9 hours ahead of London.
这儿时间比伦敦早九个小时
He is ahead of me in Chinese.
get ahead of 超越
By working hard he got ahead of the rest of the class .
ahead of8. Whin a moment or two, its body was dragged by
the killers down into the depths of the sea.
drag
1) v. put along with effort 拖, 拉, 拽
He dragged the table into the corner.
The dispute has dragged on months .
Do you have to drag politics into everything ?
He hates parties ,and we have to drag him into going.
If he fails , he ‘ll drag us all down with him .
2) 勉强做 drag down 把人拖垮 drag one’s feet 故意拖延
drag in 拉进去 drag on 拖延,拉长
the depth(s) of the ocean
the jungle
the country
the winter
one’s heart
despair
海洋深处
丛林深处
穷乡僻壤
隆冬
心灵深处
绝望的深渊 9. I could see he was terrified of being ___________by
us.
abandon: v. 1) go away from; desert
Parents who abandon their baby should be punished.
Many people were killed by the chemical weapons abandoned by the Japanese during the World War II.
2) give up
Lu Xun abandoned medicine for literature.
abandon oneself to = be addicted to
~ one’s country/ friends/ post/ family/ bad habit/
hope/ plan/ idea
abandoned10. I saw James being held up in the water by Old
Tom.
hold up: raise; support ; delay ( 延误)
I help up my hand to show that I had a question.
We were help up on our way to the airport in a traffic.
hold back 阻止/ 保守秘密
hold off 使离开/ 延缓
hold on 抓牢/ 坚持/ 不挂断
hold to 赞成
hold out伸出；提出；忍受
then I _________ it with my own eyes many times.
witness v.
1) be present at (sth.) and see it 当场见到/ 目击;亲身经历
I witnessed an accident on my way home.
We were witnessing the most important scientific development of
the century.
2) suggest, indicate 表明/ 说明
His loud voice witnessed his anger. 3) give evidence about sth. in a law court 作证
None could witness that he was present.
He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.
witness against / for / to
witnessed
n. 1) [ c ] a person sees an event take place 证人
There was no witness at the scene of the accident.
2) [ c / u ] what is said about an event 证词/ 证据
His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty.
The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused.give witness on behalf of sb
be a witness to …
bear witness to/of
替…作证是…的目击者
作…的证人、证据2.On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my ______________, I heard a huge noise coming from the bay.
accommodation
1) rooms, esp, for living in 房间，住所
2) lodgings, rooms and food 膳宿（常用复数）
The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London.
This hotel has accommodations for 600 patients.
make accommodation for the … 为…提供膳宿
accommodation 3. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.
我们及时赶到岸边，看到一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水面。 throw
Throw the ball to your brother.
He threw a blanket over the injured man.
The news really threw us.
The fire threw hundreds of workers out of work.
惊扰，使不安匆忙穿，脱使某人处于某种状态
投，扔与throw相关的短语： throw out 伸出, 拒绝,
throw off 抛弃, 摆脱
throw away 扔掉, 浪费
throw down 打倒, 推翻
throw up (vi) 呕吐 throw off , throw out , throw away
throw down , throw up
The little girl ____________ her hands
to hug her mother .
2) Tom can’t ___________ his cold .
3) He drank a lot , and he ___________ on his way home .
4) As a young man , he __________ much money .
5) He ___________ the young man and ran away.threw out throw off threw up threw awaythrew down 与out of 相关的短语： out of breath 上气不接下气
out of date 过时的
out of control 失控
out of question 毫无疑问=certainly
out of the question 不可能的,办不到的
out of repair 失修4. Another whaler yelled out, “Rush-oo…rush-oo.”
yell v.& n.叫喊 /叫声，喊声
1) v. shout often because you are frightened, angry, or
excite
She yelled (out) at her naughty child.
They yelled at him to stop.
2) n. a loud shout
a yell of delight / warning
5. This was the call that announced there was about to
be a whale hunt.
be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”，不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与as或when引导的时间状语连用。I was just about ___ road ___ a ship came to us.
A. traveling on; while
B. to travel on; while
C. traveling by; when
D. to travel by; when D be about to 表示即将发生的动作，不能与表示将来时间的短语连用，但可以与as, when 引导的时间状语连用。
be to 表示预先安排好的计划或约定。
be going to 表示打算或计划做某事，根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。6. “Come on, Clancy.”
1) 意为赶快/加油/ 加把劲 , 表示劝说，不耐烦，催促
----Now , where is my purse ?
------ ______! We’ll be late for the picnic .
A Take your time B Don’t worry
C Come on D Take it easy
2) 开始 The rain has just come on.
Ccome about 发生 come across 偶然遇见
come forth 出来，涌现 come out 出版/（花）开
come through （电话）接通 come up 走近/上升
come to 总计 come up with 赶上/提出 come on , come about , come through,
come out , come up , come to , come across
The cost of the journey __________ 3000 yuan.
Rain ________ just before daybreak .
How did the accident ___________ ?
When will the book __________ ?
I __________ my teacher in the street yesterday .
The seeds haven’t __________ yet .
The old man _______________ the World WarⅠ.
comes to came on come aboutcome outcame across come upcame through7 “Come on, Clancy. To the boat,” George said as he ran ____________ me.
ahead of (空间上/时间上)在……之前, 比…好/强,领先
Ahead of us was a big river.
Time here is 9 hours ahead of London.
这儿时间比伦敦早九个小时
He is ahead of me in Chinese.
get ahead of 超越
By working hard he got ahead of the rest of the class .
ahead of8. Whin a moment or two, its body was dragged by
the killers down into the depths of the sea.
drag
1) v. put along with effort 拖, 拉, 拽
He dragged the table into the corner.
The dispute has dragged on months .
Do you have to drag politics into everything ?
He hates parties ,and we have to drag him into going.
If he fails , he ‘ll drag us all down with him .
2) 勉强做 drag down 把人拖垮 drag one’s feet 故意拖延
drag in 拉进去 drag on 拖延,拉长
the depth(s) of the ocean
the jungle
the country
the winter
one’s heart
despair
海洋深处
丛林深处
穷乡僻壤
隆冬
心灵深处
绝望的深渊 9. I could see he was terrified of being ___________by
us.
abandon: v. 1) go away from; desert
Parents who abandon their baby should be punished.
Many people were killed by the chemical weapons abandoned by the Japanese during the World War II.
2) give up
Lu Xun abandoned medicine for literature.
abandon oneself to = be addicted to
~ one’s country/ friends/ post/ family/ bad habit/
hope/ plan/ idea
abandoned10. I saw James being held up in the water by Old
Tom.
hold up: raise; support ; delay ( 延误)
I help up my hand to show that I had a question.
We were help up on our way to the airport in a traffic.
hold back 阻止/ 保守秘密
hold off 使离开/ 延缓
hold on 抓牢/ 坚持/ 不挂断
hold to 赞成
hold out伸出；提出；忍受