课件31张PPT。:-)beaming face:-(sad face:'(:-|crying facedisappointed faceemoticonsUnit 2 Language:-O:}{:Wow!kissessign languageLead-inGod be with you!God be with ye!Goodbye!Imagine one day if you talk with a person from ancient times, can you understand him easily? Listen and answer:1. Where did the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes come from?
2. Why can similar pairs of words be found in the English language?
3. What was the German plural form replaced by?
4. Which King of England used English for all official occasions?
5. When did Modern English appear?2. Because each word or phrase came from a different language.1. They came from the European mainland.3. It was replaced by the French way of making plurals.4. King Henry Ⅳ.5. During the Renaissance in the 16th century.
Please go through the Reading strategy and tell me how to read a history article.1. Notice the dates and years
2. Make a time chart, listing relevant information such as times, places and events, etc. Reading a
history articleReading a
normal textdifferenteventslanguageCeltic Reading strategyInvaded by the three Germanic tribes Anglo-Saxon the Vikings invadedOld English 1066Normans conqueredEnglish, French Henry Ⅳ became KingEnglishthe Renaissancemodern EnglishTime:
Changing :The first invasion Before the middle of the 5th centuryCeltic Anglo-Saxon (the base of old English)
The Origin of the Germanic TribesThe second invasionTime:
Changing:At the end of the 9th century
Anglo-Saxon Old EnglishVikingsGermanic TribesMiddle English around 12th century---16th centuryThe Normans conquered
England and took
control of the country.English was adopted
by all classes in
England.Henry IV became King of England and used English
for all official occasions.Middle EnglishMiddle English was used from around ______ to the ______ century.
In 1066, the ______, who spoke _______, conquered England and took control of it.
______ did not replace English but had an ______ on the English Language.
After the Norman Conquest, _____ class people spoke French while common people spoke _____.
the 12th 16thNormansFrenchFrenchimpactupperEnglishFill in the blanksEuropean 5th century Celtic
1. Before the middle of the _____________, people in Britain did not speak English.
2. The original language spoken in Britain was___________.
3. Three groups of people came to Britain from the ___________.5th centuryCelticEuropean10th century French
1066 Angles
4. The _________, the Saxons and the Jutes spoke languages that made up Anglo-Saxon.
5. Normans spoke ___________.
6. The Normans entered England in __________.
7. By the ______________, Old English was the official language of English.Angles10th century1066Frenchbeefmuttonpork / baconox/ cowpigsheepThe word for the animal:The word for the meat:Questions:Why did ox, cow, sheep and pig come from Old English?
Why did beef, mutton, pork and bacon come from French?
English people raised animals and
cooked for Normans while Normans
just ate the meat of animals.Making words pluralhousenshoenhousesshoes
no change
ox- oxen child—children
man- men shoe--shoes
foot– feet tooth---teeth
shoe- shoen house- housen
house—houses Tick the German way of making plurals.Modern EnglishModern English began during the Renaissance in the ___ century.
14th B. 15th C. 16th D. 17th
Because of the Renaissance, Modern English includes many _____ and_____ words.
A. Latin, French B. Latin, Greek
C. Greek, French D. German, GreekCBTrue or false:Old English consisted of an Anglo-Saxon base plus words from the languages of French and Norway.
2. English was used for all official
occasions after the Norman Conquest.
3. People from different places sometimes misunderstand each other though they both speak English.FDenmarkHenry Ⅳ became king.TF Languages borrow words from each other. How many Chinese words can you think of that come from English? And how many English words from Chinese?Brainstorminge.g. 沙发－sofa; 维他命－vitamin
Kunfu-功夫；Toufu-豆腐He ____some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.
We'll send the ambulance to _________ the patient.
It's easy to ____her friend in a crowd because he is very tall.
A. made out B. pick up
C. pick out D. picked upDCBlanguage items (control的有关词组) 1.The boy is no longer __________________his parents.
2.Police at present_______________ the crowd. They asked for help.
3.With the help of firefighters, they got the fire ______________.
4.Mum was angry to see her children_______________.
5.Who do you let be ____________ your class while you’re out?in/ under the control of lost control ofunder controlout of controlin control of1.His success ____ working hard.
2.Too much cigarettes _____ his
deaths.
3.He had to take a taxi to work _____the bad weather.
result in B.as a result of
C.results from D. as a resultACB
True or false:
Prices have been risen up.
The sun raises in the east and sets in the west.
Jack was raised by his aunt after his parents passed away.
raisedrisesFFTFill in the blanks with the words.
confuse, adopt, include, replace,
As they had no children of their own, they __________ an orphan.
This is a _____________word because it has two meanings.
I’m giving a lecture on recent poetry___________ war poetry.
I hope you can ________ things exactly as they were before.replaceincludingconfusingadopted throughout, raise, undergo, consist of
5. I hope that I shall never again have to ___________ such an pleasant experience.
6. She __________ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
7. _____________the summer and autumn he continued to go to the office on foot.
8. The research team _____________ two Chinese experts and three American experts.undergoThroughoutconsists ofraised【高考真题】
1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
2.---- Don't you think it necessary that he ___ to Miami but to New York?
---- I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.
will not be sent; that
not be sent; that
C. shouldn’t be sent; what
D. should not send; whatBB相关高考试题(2005江苏卷)
3. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _________ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up
C. making up D. showing up
4.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A．that B．it C．this D．him
CB相关高考试题(2008年全国卷Ｉ)
5.The chairman thought __________necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .
A．that B．it C．this D．him
6.It wasn’t until nearly a month later __________ I received the manager’s reply .
A．since B．when C．as D．that DB
